How to pronounce TH before R? | American English pronunciation

50,512 views ใƒป 2017-08-08

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:05
Hey guys, it's Hadar.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ใƒใƒ€ใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
And this is the Accent's Way.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎใ‚„ใ‚Šๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
And today we're going to talk about the vicious and evil combination
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ๆ‚ชใจๆ‚ชใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ“ใƒใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™
00:13
- TH and the R, as in the word 'three', 'thrill', and 'through'.
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- TH ใจ R ใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚นใƒซใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:24
I think this is the one question I get asked the most: How to pronounce
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00:28
the transition from the TH to the R.
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TH ใ‹ใ‚‰ R ใธใฎ็งป่กŒใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่ณชๅ•ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
Because first of all, these two consonants are really difficult for non-native
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ใพใš็ฌฌไธ€ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฏใ€ ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–
00:35
speakers, most non-native speakers.
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ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
Sorry, if that's not difficult for you.
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็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
00:40
So, it's usually difficult for most non-native speakers, but also people
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใซใจใฃใฆใฏ้€šๅธธ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:45
who do know how to pronounce the TH and then the R, they get this weird
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TH ใจ R ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ€ใ€ŒthReeใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒthRoatใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
00:50
middle sound like a trilled R in the middle, like 'thRee' and 'thRoat'.
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้€”ไธญใงใƒˆใƒชใƒซใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ R ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชไธญ้–“้Ÿณใ‚’่žใใพใ™ใ€‚ .
00:54
So today we're going to talk about how to make this transition and how to avoid the
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ใใ“ใงไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ็งป่กŒใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€
00:59
trilled R when making this transition.
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ใ“ใฎ็งป่กŒใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจใใซใƒˆใƒชใƒซ R ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
So, to make the TH sound, you already know, I hope, that the tongue needs
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€TH ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€ ่ˆŒใŒ
01:06
to be outside, and the air has to pass between the tongue and teeth in
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ๅค–ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‘ฉๆ“ฆ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ ใซ่ˆŒใจๆญฏใฎ้–“ใ‚’็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ—ขใซใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:13
order to create this friction sound.
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ใ€‚
01:18
Same quality as an F or an S, but you need to create this quality of sound while the
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FใพใŸใฏSใจๅŒใ˜ๅ“่ณชใงใ™ใŒใ€่ˆŒใŒไธŠใฎๆญฏใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใใซใ“ใฎๅ“่ณชใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:25
tongue is outside touching the top teeth.
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.
01:29
If your tongue is going to be inside, or it's going to be pressed tightly against
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่ˆŒใŒๅ†…ๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใพใŸใฏๆญฏ ใซใ—ใฃใ‹ใ‚ŠใจๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:33
the teeth, it's going to sound like a T.
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T ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
And then the word 'three' will sound like 'tree'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œthreeใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฏ ใ€Œtreeใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
So, the tongue has to be out.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:43
And then you need to shift to the R sound, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ Rใฎ้Ÿณใซใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:47
And to make the R sound, the tongue has to be in the middle of the mouth.
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R ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏใ€่ˆŒใŒ ๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So basically, the tongue is standing there in the middle of the mouth
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ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€่ˆŒใฏ ๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ
01:55
pointing up, but not touching anything.
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ไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:57
And the sides of the tongue touch the insides of the upper teeth: 'ur'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅด้ขใŒ ไธŠใฎๆญฏใฎๅ†…ๅดใซ่งฆใ‚Œใพใ™: 'ur'.
02:01
And the lips round.
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ใใ—ใฆๅ”‡ใŒไธธใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:03
'ur'.
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'ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ'ใ€‚
02:04
Now, think of the transition from the TH to the R, visualize your tongue.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ TH ใ‹ใ‚‰ R ใธใฎ็งป่กŒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ€่ˆŒใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
You start with the tongue out and then you need to pull it in to
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ€ๅฃใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญ ใพใงๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:12
the middle of the mouth - 'thur'.
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ใ€‚
02:14
The thing is that a lot of people just bring the tongue up and
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ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
02:18
in, and then on the way in and up, it touches the upper palate.
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ใ€้€”ไธญใง ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™.
02:23
Cause it's just waiting there for you.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ ใใ“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So instead of hearing 'three,' you may hear 'thRee'.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œthreeใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒthReeใ€ใจ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
You're flapping your tongue against the upper palate, instead of pulling
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02:37
it down and in for a pure R - 'thur'.
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็ด”็ฒ‹ใช R - 'thur'' ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธ‹ใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่ˆŒใ‚’็พฝใฐใŸใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Three.
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ไธ‰ใคใ€‚
02:43
And again, visualize your tongue coming down and in, hold out the R - 'thurrr',
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่ˆŒใŒไธ‹ใŒใฃใŸใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ–่ฆšๅŒ–ใ— ใ€R - 'thurrr' ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใ€
02:50
and then continue with the word.
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ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:53
Three.
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ไธ‰ใคใ€‚
02:55
Thrill.
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ใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ€‚
02:58
Not 'thRill'.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒชใƒซใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:00
'through'.
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'็ต‚ใˆใŸ'ใ€‚
03:02
So bring the tongue in, round your lips for the R, and finish
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่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ€ ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใฆ R ใ‚’่กจ็พใ—ใ€
03:07
it up with the 'uw' as in 'food'.
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ใ€Œfoodใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œuwใ€ใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:10
Through.
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็ต‚ใˆใŸใ€‚
03:11
Think like there is an extra W there at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ™ๅˆ†ใช W ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:14
Through.
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็ต‚ใˆใŸใ€‚
03:15
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:16
So, the key here is to prolong the R, to take it slowly, and to
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้ตใฏใ€R ใ‚’้•ทๅผ•ใ‹ใ› ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽใง
03:21
know exactly what your tongue is doing in every step of the way.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ˆŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ TH ใ‚„ R ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใชใฉใ€
03:26
That's the only way to overcome old habits and acquired new habits, like
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ๅคใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅ…‹ๆœใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’่บซใซใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™
03:32
the pronunciation of the TH and the R.
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03:36
Okay?
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ใ€‚
03:37
Good.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
03:38
So, I hope this was helpful.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Let me know in the comments below if it is.
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ใใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ†
03:42
And if not, what's still difficult for you, and come on over to my website to
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ใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ ใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซๆฅใฆ
03:47
check it out because there is a lot of great content just waiting for you there.
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ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ“ใซใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใŒๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
Have a great week.
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ใ‚ˆใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใ€‚
03:52
And I will see you next week in the next video.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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