Shh, don't say these letters: Silent letters in English [+ Free Practice download]

17,876 views ใƒป 2022-11-22

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadarใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:02
Today we are going to talk about silent letters.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹
00:09
I wanna talk about silent letters that often cause mispronunciations.
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ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:14
And here's the thing, here's why it's so confusing.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ้žๅธธใซๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
00:17
Because English pronunciation and spelling are not aligned, right?
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
00:23
So a lot of times you expect to say what you see on the paper or on your computer
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ด™ใ‚„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ็”ป้ขใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:29
screen, and it's actually not the case.
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ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“.
00:33
And because a lot of you have started learning English through reading
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่ชญใฟๆ›ธใใ‚’้€šใ˜ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:37
and writing, the representation of the written words is very, very
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ใ€ ๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸๅ˜่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใฏ
00:42
dominant in your brain, and you're thinking of the letters as sounds.
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่„ณๅ†…ใง้žๅธธใซๆ”ฏ้…็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™.
00:46
So, I'm going to share with you those examples.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
And for you to be able to practice it, I don't want you to just watch
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€
00:53
this video and be like, "Oh, I didn't know that there is no B in 'debt'."
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ใ€ใซBใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใใชใ„.
00:58
I actually want you to put it into practice so you can start making changes,
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01:01
because changing your pronunciation is basically changing a habit.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ—ใฆใ€ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„.
01:06
And to do that, you have to repeat something again and again and again.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
01:09
'You have to repeat something again and again and again'.
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใ€
01:12
So, I created a PDF for you with the list of words and actually a few additional
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ใใ“ใงใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸๅพŒใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใจๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎ
01:17
words and suggestions so that you can practice it after watching the video.
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ๅ˜่ชžใจๆๆกˆใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ PDF ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:21
But here's the thing, if you see a word that you know you use differently, you
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
01:28
pronounce it differently, or you feel like you're not using it enough in your
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑ ใงๅๅˆ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:31
day-to-day speaking, I would recommend not just to look at it and say it once.
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ๅ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’
01:37
I recommend to build pronunciation confidence.
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ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:39
And for that you need to say it out loud 10, 20, 30 times and
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ 10 ๅ›žใ€20 ๅ›žใ€30 ๅ›ž่จ€ใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
01:44
then always use it in context.
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ๅธธใซๆ–‡่„ˆใฎไธญใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:47
Let's get started.
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01:47
The first letter that I wanna talk about is the letter P.
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ใ€‚
็งใŒใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ P ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:51
So here's a pattern that is pretty consistent.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ฒซใ—ใŸใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญ
01:54
Whenever there is a PS at the beginning of a word, the P is
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ใซ PS ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€P ใฏ
01:57
not pronounced, so we don't say 'psychology', we say 'sychology',
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็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ€Œๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€Œๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚P ใฎ
02:02
you just don't pronounce the P sound.
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้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:03
(p)sychiatrist, (p)sychic.
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(p)็ฒพ็ฅž็ง‘ๅŒปใ€(p)ใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€‚
02:06
Can you hear it?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:08
'sychic', not 'psychic'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚ญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚
02:10
Now, the P is also silent in the word 'receipt'.
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็พๅœจใ€P ใฏใ€Œ ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใ‚‚ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใกใชใฟใซใ€
02:16
The T is pronounced, by the way, it's held.
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Tใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:18
This is why you not...
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ—ใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™...
02:20
you're not fully hearing it, but I'm not saying 'recei'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€็งใฏใ€Œใƒฌใ‚ทใƒผใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:23
I'm saying 'receit', there is a T, but there is no P - 'receit'.
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็งใฏใ€Œ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .Tใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€Pใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“-ใ€Œ้ ˜ๅŽๆ›ธใ€.
02:28
And also in the word 'coup' there is no P, even though it's in the spelling.
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ใพใŸใ€'coup' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏใ€ ใคใฅใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใšใ€P ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
'cou'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ฏใƒผใ€ใ€‚
02:33
All right, good.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€‚
02:35
The next silent letter is the B.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏ B ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Now, here's another pattern to follow: when there is MB, especially at the
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๅพ“ใ†ในใๅˆฅใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซ MB ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:43
end of words, the B is not pronounced.
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ใ€B ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:46
So in words like limb, climb - no B, bomb - no B, crumb, plumber,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ››่‚ขใ€็™ปใ‚‹ - B ใชใ—ใ€็ˆ†ๅผพ - B ใชใ—ใ€ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ ใ€้…็ฎกๅทฅใ€
02:58
comb - there is no B whatsoever.
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ใใ— - B ใฏโ€‹โ€‹ใพใฃใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:01
But we also don't have a B sound in the words 'debt' โ€“ even though there is a B,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ€Œdebtใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใฏ B ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚B ใŒใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€
03:06
it's not deBt; 'doubt' - can you hear it?
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deBt ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ '็–‘ใ„' - ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
03:10
and 'subtle'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅพฎๅฆ™ใ€ใ€‚
03:12
De(b)t, dou(b)t, su(b)tle.
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De(b)tใ€do(b)tใ€su(b)tleใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
03:15
And again, when you practice it, especially if you are used to saying
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ใ€ ็‰นใซ
03:19
these words with a B sound, say each word out loud at least 20 times until
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B ้Ÿณใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใงใใ‚‹ ใพใงใ€ๅ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚ 20 ๅ›žใฏๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:26
you build that new pronunciation habit.
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ใ€‚
03:28
The next silent letter I'm gonna talk about is the N.
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ๆฌกใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ N ใงใ™ใ€‚N ใฏ hymn
03:31
The N is silent in the words 'hymn', not hymN; 'condemn' - closing my lips, ending
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ใงใฏใชใ hymn ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธญใงใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้ž้›ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ - M ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ”‡ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™
03:40
with an M; 'autumn', and 'government' - I do not pronounce the N here.
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็ง‹ใ€ใจใ€Œๆ”ฟๅบœใ€ - ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ N ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:48
Now let's talk about the T.
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ใงใฏใ€T ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:49
There are a lot of words with a silent T.
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎ T ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ๅ˜่ชžใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:52
For example, 'fasten' - we don't say fasTen, okay?
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€'fasten' - ็งใŸใกใฏ fasTen ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:57
It's not a mistake if you pronounce the T, not a big deal,
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T ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚้–“้•ใ„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:00
everyone would understand you.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:01
But just so you know, the T is generally not pronounced in this word.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€T ใฏ ้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:05
fas(t)en, sof(t)en, mois(t)en.
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fas(t)enใ€sof(t)enใ€mois(t)enใ€‚
04:10
It's not moisTen - 'moisen'.
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moisTenใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆmoisenใ€‚
04:13
And also in the words 'ballet', right, not balleT.
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ใพใŸใ€ 'ballet' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚‚ใ€balleT ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:18
In Hebrew, by the way, we say balleT, the T is pronounced, but in English - 'balle'.
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€ใƒ˜ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ค่ชžใงใฏ balleT ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚T ใฏ ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€Œballeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
So, if you have this word in your language and you do pronounce the T in your
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใง T ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:28
language, the T sound, so you are very likely to pronounce it in English as well.
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ใ€T ใฎ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้žๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:33
Which again, not a big deal, but just so you know, it is not pronounced,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใšใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œdayใ€ใฎ
04:37
and we just put a long 'ei' as in 'day' at the end - 'ballei'.
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้•ทใ„ใ€Œeiใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ -ใ€Œballeiใ€.
04:43
More words with silent T.
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ๆฒˆ้ป™ใฎ T. ใƒขใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใจใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ่จ€่‘‰
04:45
Mortgage.
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ใ€‚
04:46
We don't say morTgage, right, 'morgage'.
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒขใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใƒขใƒผใ‚ฒใƒผใ‚ธใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:50
Also the word 'rapport', you can also put a schwa at the beginning - r'ppor.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œ่ฆชๅฏ†ใช้–ขไฟ‚ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ schwa ใ‚’็ฝฎใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ - r'ppor.
04:56
It's not rapporT - 'rappor'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ€Œใƒฉใƒƒใƒ‘ใƒผใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Then the word 'apostle', we do not pronounce the T there.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œไฝฟๅพ’ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€ ใใ“ใงTใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:03
Not aposTle - 'aposle'.
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ไฝฟๅพ’ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ€Œไฝฟๅพ’ใ€ใ€‚
05:06
And also the word 'buffet' - in American English the T is
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ใพใŸใ€'buffet' ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏ T ใฏ
05:11
not pronounced - 'buffe(i)'.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ - 'buffe(i)' ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
And also the word 'depot': home depot, office depot.
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰: ใƒ›ใƒผใƒ  ใƒ‡ใƒใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚น ใƒ‡ใƒใ€‚
05:19
'depo(t)'.
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ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ(t)ใ€ใ€‚
05:20
It's a high 'ee', and then long 'ow' is in 'go', no T - 'dee-pow'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้ซ˜ใ„ 'ee' ใงใ€้•ทใ„ 'ow' ใฏ 'go' ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€T ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - 'dee-pow' ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:24
The next silent letter we're gonna discuss is an S.
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ๆฌกใซ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ S ใงใ™ใ€‚S ใฏ '
05:27
The S is silent in 'debris'.
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debris' ใงใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
Not debriS - 'debri'.
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ใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒชใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ€Œใƒ‡ใƒ–ใƒชใ€ใ€‚
05:33
And also in the word 'bourgeois'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ธใƒงใ‚ขใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใ‚‚ใ€‚
05:38
Now by the way, in the PDF I'm going to write the definition
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€PDF ใซ
05:41
for all of these words.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๅฎš็พฉใ‚’ๆ›ธใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ
05:43
So if you are not sure about some of the words, then the definition
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ไธ€้ƒจใŒไธๆ˜Žใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸ
05:47
is going to be in the free PDF that I created for you, so download it.
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็„กๆ–™ใฎ PDF ใซๅฎš็พฉใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ€ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:52
So the L is not pronounced in words like 'yolk' - the yellow part inside the egg.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€L ใฏ 'yolk' (ๅตใฎไธญใฎ้ป„่‰ฒใ„้ƒจๅˆ†) ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
'yo(w)k', not yoLk, 'yo(w)k'.
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ใ€Œyo(w)kใ€ใ€ใ€Œyo(w)kใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œyo(w)kใ€ใ€‚
06:02
The L is also not pronounced in 'walk', and 'talk' - when there is an LK in the
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L ใฏ 'walk' ใจ 'talk' ใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
end of words, that is a common spelling pattern where the L is not pronounced.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ LK ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ L ใŒ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
The L is also not pronounced in the word 'salmon'.
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'salmon' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€L ใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:16
Now, I have a funny video about that, that I'm going to
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ไปŠใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ้ข็™ฝใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
06:18
link in the description below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ—ใพใ™.
06:21
Funny story that happened to my husband with the word 'salmon'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒผใƒขใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅคซใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸ้ข็™ฝใ„่ฉฑใ€‚
06:25
So, we do not pronounce the L in English, it's not saLmon.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง L ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ตใƒขใƒณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:30
Not that it's a big deal, everyone would still mostly understand you,
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ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:35
but make sure it's two syllables - seh-m'n - schwa at the end.
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ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ - seh-m'n - schwa.
06:40
'samon'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใƒขใƒณใ€ใ€‚
06:41
The C is silent in the word 'indict', 'indict'.
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C ใฏใ€ 'indict'ใ€'indict' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
Not indiCt, but 'indit'.
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indiCt ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œinditใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:48
And I know that because it's not a very common word, you don't hear it
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚C ใŒ
06:52
a lot, when you come across it - it makes sense that you'd assume that
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06:57
the C is pronounced, but it's not.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:59
'Indi(c)t'.
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ใ€ŒIndi(c)tใ€ใ€‚
07:00
The G is not pronounced in many words that represent a vowel, like
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G ใฏใ€
07:05
'thought' and 'taught', but it's also not pronounced in the word 'phlegm'.
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ใ€Œ่€ƒใˆใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œๆ•™ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ใชใฉใ€ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่กจใ™ๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ€Œphlegmใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:12
Now, I have a couple more words for you with silent letters.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็„ก่จ€ใฎๆ‰‹็ด™ใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ .
07:16
Actually, more than one silent letter.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
First word I wanna talk about is the word 'yacht'.
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็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€Œใƒจใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:21
And the spelling has nothing to do with the pronunciation.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏ ็™บ้Ÿณใจใฏไฝ•ใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:25
We do not pronounce the CH, right?
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CHใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:29
It's not yaCHt, but 'yaat'.
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yaCHt ใงใฏใชใใ€Œyaatใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:31
Just like a Y Sound, AA as in 'father', and the T - 'yaat'.
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Y ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€AA ใฏ ใ€Œ็ˆถใ€ใ€T ใฏ yaat ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
And then also the word 'corps', the PS at the end - gone.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œcorpsใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ PS ใ‚‚ๆถˆใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ
07:40
'cor', like 'the marine corps'.
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ๆตทๅ…ต้šŠใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œcorใ€ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
07:46
What other words with silent letters, that I have not mentioned
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่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใƒˆใƒฌใ‚ฟใƒผใฎไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:51
in this video, do you know?
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ใ‹?
07:53
Let me know in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
Now, make sure you download the PDF.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€PDFใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:56
And remember, it's not enough to just hear it once and just think about
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ไธ€ๅบฆ่žใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏๅๅˆ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:00
it, you gotta put it in your mouth.
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ใ€‚ๅฃใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚
08:01
You gotta say it again and again and again so you change your
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่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ ใฎใงใ€
08:04
pronunciation habits, build new habits, and get it into your system.
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็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใซๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š
08:10
All right, thank you so much for watching.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:12
I hope you found this video helpful.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day.
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็พŽใ—ใ ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:16
And I'll see you next week in the next video.
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ใพใŸ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:19
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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