How to pronounce New-York, Manhattan, Brooklyn, The Bronx and Staten Island

124,014 views ใƒป 2018-08-16

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Yo, yo, wassup!
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ใ‚ˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ€ใƒฏใ‚ตใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ
00:01
It's Hadar, and this is the Accent's Way.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏHadarใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒAccent's Wayใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
And today we're going to talk about how to pronounce the name of my
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็งใŒ
00:07
favorite city in the whole world
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ไธ–็•Œใงไธ€็•ชๅฅฝใใช่ก—
00:12
New York, and it's five boroughs: Queens, Manhattan, Brooklyn,
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎๅๅ‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ™ ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€
00:18
the Bronx, and Staten Island.
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ†ใƒณใ‚ขใ‚คใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใฎ 5 ใคใฎ่กŒๆ”ฟๅŒบใงใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So, let's begin with the name New-York.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใจใ„ใ†ๅๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
A lot of you might be saying '/N/j/ew York', 'njuw'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅคšใใฏ ใ€Œ/N/j/ew Yorkใ€ใ€ใ€Œnjuwใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:26
And N sound and then a /j/, and then the 'uw' as in food - 'njuw'.
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N ใฎ้Ÿณใ€/j/ใ€ ใใ—ใฆ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฎ 'uw' - 'njuw' ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
But to be honest, you don't have to add that /j/ sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆญฃ็›ดใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใ€ ใใฎ /j/ ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:34
You can just say 'nuw', 'nuw' - and 'n' sound and then 'uw' - 'nuw'.
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ใ€Œnuwใ€ใ€ใ€Œnuwใ€ใ€ ใ€Œnใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใใ—ใฆใ€Œuwใ€ใ€ใ€Œnuwใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:41
Then you have a Y sound and the 'or' as in 'four' - 'York', 'York'; and
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ๆฌกใซใ€Y ใฎ้Ÿณใจ '4' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 'or' ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚'York'ใ€'York';
00:48
end it with a K sound - New York.
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Kใฎ้Ÿณใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚‹ - New York.
00:50
The stress falls on the second word, but 'New' is kind of stressed too,
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ๅผท่ชฟใฏ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€'New' ใ‚‚ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:55
because it is an important word.
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ใ€‚
00:57
New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ€‚
01:01
The first borough is going to be Manhattan.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅœฐๅŒบใฏ ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใซใชใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
Here you may find several pronunciations of the same word
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:08
- MAnhattan, M'nhattan, ManhaTTan.
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- MAnhattanใ€M'nhattanใ€ManhaTTan.
01:11
But we'll talk about the way people usually pronounce it in New York.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงไบบใ€…ใŒ้€šๅธธ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–น่จ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:15
Which is kind of a generalization because there are so many different dialects.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎไธ€่ˆฌๅŒ–ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:19
So, it would be a lie to say that there is only one way to say it.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒไธ€ใคใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใˆใฐๅ˜˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:23
But anyway.
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ€‚
01:24
Let's begin with the first syllable: m'n, m'n - it's an M sound, then
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†: m'n, m'n - ใใ‚Œใฏ M ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ๆฌกใซ
01:29
a schwa, and an N - m'n, m'n.
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schwaใ€ใใ—ใฆ N - m'n, m'n ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
A reduced vowel, so technically there is no vowel between the M and the N - m'n.
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ๆธ›ๆฏ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏ M ใจ N - m'n ใฎ้–“ใซๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:36
The second syllable is HA: an H sound - and you have to pronounce it,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏ HA ใงใ™ใ€‚H ใฎ ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:42
so it's not m'n-A-t'n, but 'm'n-HA-', and drop your jaw for the A as in cat.
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ใŸใ‚ใ€m'n-A-t'n ใงใฏใชใใ€'m'n-HA-' ใงใ€ A ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ cat ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้กŽใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ .
01:48
'm'n-HA-t'n'.
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'm'n-HA-t'n'.
01:49
And then - that's the trick - we have a T-schwa-N.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™-T-schwa-NใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
And when there was a T, a schwa - a reduced vowel - and then an N, we
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Tใ€schwa - ๆธ›ๆฏ้Ÿณ - ใใ—ใฆ N ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
01:59
release the T through the nose.
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T ใ‚’้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:01
I call it the nasal T - t'n, t'n.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ผปT-t'nใ€t'nใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
'm'n-HA-t'n'.
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'm'n-HA-t'n'.
02:08
So, I bring the tongue up, block the air in the mouth, but instead of releasing it
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
02:12
here, I block the air with my tongue and I release it through the nose - t'n, t'n.
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่ˆŒใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใ€ ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ—ใพใ™-t'nใ€t'n.
02:22
'm'n-HA-t'n'.
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'm'n-HA-t'n'.
02:24
It's the sound when you have a cold - 'm'n-HA-t'n' - you can't make it.
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้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸใจใใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ ใ€‚ ้ผปใซ้–‹ใ„
02:29
You have to have open passages there in your nose.
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ใŸ้€š่ทฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:33
Manhattan, Manhattan.
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ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใƒžใƒณใƒใƒƒใ‚ฟใƒณใ€‚
02:35
However, you'll notice that a lot of people pronounce it slightly different.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๅคšใใฎ ไบบใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:40
And that is because they're not even wringing the tip of the tongue up
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใพใง็ตžใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:43
here, they block the air in the throat.
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ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅ–‰ใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใตใ•ใ„ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
It's called the glottal stop.
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ๅฃฐ้–€ๅœๆญขใจใ„ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
A glottal stop is when you abruptly stop your breath with your vocal chords.
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ๅฃฐ้–€ๅœๆญขใจใฏใ€ ๅฃฐๅธฏใงๆฏใ‚’ๆ€ฅใซๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
02:54
It sounds something like this, when you're about to say something like 'ahead' - 'ส”',
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ใ‚ขใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใŠใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™-ใ€Œส”ใ€ใ€
03:03
'ส”', that's the sound, 'ส”', 'ahead'.
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ใ€Œส”ใ€ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€Œใ‚ขใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Or when you agree with someone.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
03:08
My daughter always does this when she understands something.
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ๅจ˜ใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:12
That 'ส”' sound is the glottal stop.
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ใใฎใ€Œส”ใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅฃฐ้–€ๅœๆญขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:16
And some people substitute the T with the glottal stop.
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ใพใŸใ€ T ใ‚’ๅฃฐ้–€ๅœๆญขใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
And you keep the tongue up as you do it, so you do hear something that
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่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใŸใพใพใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใ€
03:23
resembles the N at the end - m'n-HA-ส”'n.
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ๆœซๅฐพใฎ N ใซไผผใŸไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ - m'n-HA-ส”'n.
03:28
So it's not 'm'n-HA-t'm', right, I cannot close my lips.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œใƒ ใƒณใƒใƒƒใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใญใ€ๅ”‡ใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:31
The tip of the tongue needs to be up - m'n-HA-ส”'n.
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใŒไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ - m'n-HA-ส”'n.
03:35
But I block the air here.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
It wasn't a real T.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ T.
03:42
m'n-HA-ส”'n.
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m'n-HA-ส”'n ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:43
So, m'n-HA-t'n [through my nose] - m'n-HA-ส”'n.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€m'n-HA-t'n [ ็งใฎ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰] - m'n-HA-ส”'n.
03:52
Let's talk about the word Queens.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณใ‚บใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:55
Queens.
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ใ‚ฏใ‚คใƒผใƒณใ‚บใ€‚
03:56
Here we have a K sound and a W - kw, kw.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ K ใฎ้Ÿณใจ W - kw, kw ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
And then we shift to a high E as in 'see' - 'kwee'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ 'see' - 'kwee' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ E ใซใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
It's not 'kwinz', 'kwinz', but 'kweenz'.
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ใ€Œkwinzใ€ใ€Œkwinzใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œkweenzใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
So it needs to be a little longer than what you're used to, probably - 'kwee'.
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงๆ…ฃใ‚Œ่ฆชใ—ใ‚“ใงใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€Œkweeใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:11
Then we have an N sound and a Z - 'kweenz', 'kweenz'.
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ๆฌกใซใ€N ใฎ้Ÿณใจ Z ใฎ้Ÿณ (ใ€Œkweenzใ€ใ€ใ€Œkweenzใ€) ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:17
Not 'kweenS' - 'kweenZ'.
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ใ€ŒkweenSใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ŒkweenZใ€ใ€‚
04:19
Following that, we have my favorite borough - Brooklyn.
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ใใ‚Œใซ็ถšใ„ใฆใ€็งใฎ ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎๅœฐๅŒบใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Here we have a B sound and an R - round your lips, pull the tongue back.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€B ใฎ้Ÿณใจ R ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใ‚ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใๆˆปใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:27
Not 'bRuk', but 'brrr', so you need to be able to hold out the sound
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ใ€ŒbRukใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œbrrrใ€ใชใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ
04:33
forever - 'brrrruk', 'brrrruk'.
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brrrrukใ€ใ€ใ€Œbrrrrukใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใ‚’ๆฐธ้ ใซไฟๆŒใงใใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
It's not uw', it's not 'bruwk' - 'bruk'.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€Œuwใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œbruwkใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใ€Œbrukใ€ใ€‚
04:39
It's somewhere between 'uw' and 'oh' and 'ah'.
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'uw' ใจ 'oh' ใจ 'ah' ใฎ้–“ใฎใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:43
'bruk'.
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€‚ ๅฃใฎๅฅฅ
04:44
Imagine like you have a hot potato in the back of your mouth - 'bruk', 'bruk'.
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ใซใ‚ขใƒ„ใ‚ขใƒ„ใฎใ˜ใ‚ƒใŒใ„ใ‚‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:49
And then from that K sound that is in the back of your throat, you move
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ–‰ใฎๅฅฅใซใ‚ใ‚‹Kใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€
04:54
to the L immediately - 'bruk-lin'.
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ใ™ใใซLใฎ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ™ - 'bruk-lin'.
04:56
You don't release the K: it's not 'bruK-lin' - 'bruk-lin',
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K ใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 'brK-lin' ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - 'bruk-lin' ใงใ™ใ€‚L
05:01
you release it into the L.
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ใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚L ใฎ
05:03
And for the L, the tip of the tongue has to touch the upper palate - Brooklyn.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒ ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ - ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€‚
05:09
If you tend to confuse the L with the R, and then it sounds something
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L ใจ R ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใŒใกใง ใ€
05:13
like 'Brookryn', 'Brookryn', right, make sure that the tip of the
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒ
05:17
tongue touches the upper palate.
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ไธŠๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:19
Hold it out if you need to - 'bruk-LLL', to make sure that you
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ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ ใ€Œbruk-LLLใ€ใ‚’ๆŠผใ—็ถšใ‘ใฆใ€
05:23
actually pronounce the L correctly.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ L ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:25
'BrookLLLin'.
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใ€ใ€‚
05:27
Then it's the relaxed 'i' sound and an N.
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€Œiใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจ N.
05:30
Brooklyn.
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ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:32
The Bronx.
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
05:33
For the word 'Bronx' we start with the B sound, then the R - 'br-', and open
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ใ€ŒBronxใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€B ใฎ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ ใ€ๆฌกใซ R ใฎใ€Œbr-ใ€ใ€
05:38
it to the 'aa' as in 'father' - 'braa'.
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ใ€Œfatherใ€ใฎใ€Œbraaใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œaaใ€ใพใง้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Then we move on to the 'ng' - 'braan-', that is then released
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ๆฌกใซใ€ใ€Œngใ€ -ใ€Œbraan-ใ€ใซ้€ฒใฟใ€
05:46
to the K sound - 'braank-'.
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K ใฎ้Ÿณ-ใ€Œbraank-ใ€ใซใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:49
And then immediately you want to shift to the S - 'braanks',
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ใใ—ใฆใ™ใใซ S ใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ - 'braanks',
05:53
'braanks', the S consonant sound, right, not in the spelling.
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'braanks', S ใฎๅญ้Ÿณใฎ้Ÿณใ€ ใใ†ใ€็ถดใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:57
'braanks'.
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€ใ€‚
05:58
Don't add any vowels.
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ๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅˆฅใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
06:00
I know it's sometimes difficult to move from one consonant
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
06:03
to another, but practice it.
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ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:05
'braan-', hold out the consonant - 'braanks'.
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ใ€Œbraan-ใ€ใ€ ๅญ้Ÿณใ€Œbraanksใ€ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:11
Bronx.
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ใƒ–ใƒญใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€‚
06:17
And lastly, Staten Island.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ†ใƒณๅณถใ€‚
06:19
Staten.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ†ใƒณใ€‚
06:20
Staten.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ†ใƒณใ€‚
06:21
Here we have an S and then a T right after - 'sta'.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ 'sta' ใฎ็›ดๅพŒใซ S ใจ T ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
And we open it to the A as in cat - STA, STA.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ cat - STA, STA ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ A ใซ้–‹ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:30
Drop your jaw, pull the lips to the sides a bit.
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ใ‚ใ”ใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ€ ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆจชใซๅผ•ใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:32
The tip of the tongue is pushing forward, and the back of the tongue
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒ ๅ‰ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใŒ
06:37
is up; the front of the tongue is flat - STA, like 'staff' or 'stack'.
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ไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใฏ ๅนณใ‚‰ใงใ™ - STAใ€'staff' ใ‚„ 'stack' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
06:43
STA.
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้ง…ใ€‚
06:44
And then, again, we have the T-schwa-N.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅ†ใณใ€T-schwa-N ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
We already know how to pronounce it: 'STA-ส”'n', 'STA-ส”'n', or 'STA-t'n',
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็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซใใ‚Œใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผš ใ€ŒSTA-ส”'nใ€ใ€ใ€ŒSTA-ส”'nใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€ŒSTA-t'nใ€ใ€
06:53
when I release it through the nose - 'STA-t'n'.
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้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ™ใจใ€ŒSTA-t'nใ€.
06:55
Do whatever is easier for you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:57
Staten Island.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ†ใƒณๅณถใ€‚
07:00
Island.
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07:00
Of course, there is no S here.
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ๅฐๅณถใ€‚
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏSใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:02
We begin with 'AI' as in 'I am' - 'AI'.
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ใ€ŒI amใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ŒAIใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ - ใ€ŒAIใ€ใ€‚
07:06
And then 'l'nd', 'l'nd'.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œl'ndใ€ใ€ใ€Œl'ndใ€ใ€‚
07:08
Not 'lend', not 'land' - 'l'nd'.
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ใ€Œ่ฒธใ™ใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€ŒๅœŸๅœฐใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ€Œl'ndใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:11
It's an L sound, a schwa, and ND - 'l'nd'.
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Lใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€NDใฎใ€Œl'ndใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
'AI-l'nd'.
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ใ€ŒAI-l'ndใ€ใ€‚
07:18
'STA-'n 'AI-l'nd'.
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'STA-'n'AI-l'nd'.
07:19
'STA-'n 'AI-l'nd', stress falls on 'Island'.
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ใ€ŒSTA-ใ€nใ€ŒAI-lใ€ndใ€ ใ€Œๅณถใ€ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:23
Staten Island.
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ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒ†ใƒณๅณถใ€‚
07:24
Okay, that's it.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
07:25
Thank you so much for watching.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:26
Let me know in the comments below, which of the five is your favorite borough?
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚5 ใคใฎๅŒบใฎใ†ใกใ€ใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚ŠใฎๅŒบใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹?
07:30
And if you live in New York, let me know in the comments as well,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ ็งใซใ‚‚ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:33
so I know where you live when I come visit, so we can hang out.
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ใ€‚
07:37
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
07:38
Thank you so much for watching again.
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ๆ”นใ‚ใพใ—ใฆใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:40
Have a lovely lovely week and I'll see you next week on YouTube -
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็ด ๆ•ตใช็ด ๆ•ตใช 1 ้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฏ YouTube ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:44
not in New York, unfortunately - in the next video.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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