The American T (part 3) | American English

32,677 views ใƒป 2015-12-08

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi, it's Hadar, and this is the Accent's Way - your way to finding clarity,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadar ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
confidence, and freedom in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆ˜Ž็žญใ•ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ€่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
And today we're going to talk about the T sound.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ T้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:11
This sound, this consonant sound is one of the most varied
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅญ้Ÿณใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคšๆง˜ใช้Ÿณใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™
00:15
sounds in American English.
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ใ€‚
00:17
Because the pronunciation of the sound really depends
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้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€
00:19
on its position in the word.
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ๅ˜่ชžๅ†…ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅคงใใไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:21
At T at the beginning of word doesn't sound like a T at the end
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใฎ T ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ ๆœซๅฐพใฎ T ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏ่žใ“ใˆใš
00:23
of the word, doesn't sound like a T in the middle of the word.
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ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใฎ T ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ T ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
00:26
We've already discussed in previous videos the pronunciation of a T at the
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงๆ—ขใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:30
beginning of a word - an aspirated T, as in 'time', 'take', or the beginning
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ใ€‚'time'ใ€'take' ใชใฉใฎๅธๅผ•ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ Tใ€ใพใŸใฏ
00:35
of a strong syllable as in 'fantastic'.
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'fantastic' ใชใฉใฎๅผทใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:38
You can check out the video.
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ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
We also talked about the flat T - a T between two vowels, as in
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ใพใŸใ€
00:45
'Betty', 'getting', or 'about it'.
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'Betty'ใ€'getting'ใ€ใพใŸใฏ 'about it' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆ T ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:50
Today we're going to talk about a few other positions and
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€T ใฎ ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใจ
00:54
different pronunciations of the T.
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็•ฐใชใ‚‹็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So let's get started.
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ใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:00
When the T peers before an R at the beginning of a word or the middle of the
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01:04
word, as in the word 'train' or 'country', you don't hear a distinct T sound.
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ใ€Œtrainใ€ใ‚„ใ€Œcountryใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใพใŸใฏๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใง T ใŒ R ใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช T ใฎ้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:10
So it doesn't sound like 'Train', it sounds like 'chrain'.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ŒTrainใ€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใใฆใ€Œchrainใ€ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
01:15
Do you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:17
The difference is that instead of pronouncing a T sound, you
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้•ใ„ใฏใ€ T ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
01:20
pronounce a 'ch' sound, it's like a 't' with a 'sh' connected to it:
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'ch' ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚'t ' ใซ 'sh' ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™:
01:26
'ch' as in 'cherry' or 'chips'.
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'ch' ใฏ 'cherry' ใพใŸใฏ 'chips' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
01:31
Train.
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่จ“็ทดใ€‚
01:35
A 't' at the end of the word or before a consonant is a stop T or a held T.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใพใŸใฏๅญ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใฎ 't' ใฏใ€ ๅœๆญข T ใพใŸใฏไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ T ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
You hold it instead of releasing it.
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้›ขใ™ไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซไฟๆŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
For example: 'foot-ball', 'foot-ball'.
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ไพ‹: ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใ€‚
01:49
All right.
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01:49
You don't hear 'fooT-ball', you don't hear that pop, right, but you raise
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
'fooT-ball' ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—้Ÿณใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
01:55
the tongue up for the T: 'foo-'.
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T: 'foo-' ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
The tip of the tongue remains up blocking the air, and then it continued
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใฏ ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใฆไธŠใ‚’ๅ‘ใ„ใŸใพใพใงใ€
02:04
directly to the next sound - 'foot'ball'.
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ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใ€Œใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใ€ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็ถšใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:10
'White curtain'.
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ใ€Œ็™ฝใ„ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ€ใ€‚
02:13
'whit-' - 't' remains there, right, the tongue remains there.
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'Whit-' - 't' ใฏใใ“ใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€่ˆŒใฏใใ“ใซๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
'white-', and then I shift the K sound without releasing the T - a white curtain.
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ใ€Œ็™ฝ๏ฝžใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ€ Tใ‚’้›ขใ•ใšใซKใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใšใ‚‰ใ—ใฆโ€•โ€•็™ฝใ„ๅน•ใ€‚
02:27
'Get some'.
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'ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ‹ๅพ—ใ‚‹'ใ€‚
02:30
Not 'geT some' - 'get-some'.
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'get some' ใงใฏใชใใ€'get-some' ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:34
The T is also held or barely released when it's at the end
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T ใฏใ€'cat' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ไฟๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
02:38
of the word, like 'cat', right.
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ใ€‚
02:40
I don't say 'caT', right?
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็งใฏใ€ŒcaTใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
02:42
You don't hear a strong T, but a light, hardly released T - 'cat', 'get', 'wait'.
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ๅผทใ„ T ใฏ่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ปฝใ„ใ€ ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ T - ใ€Œcatใ€ใ€ใ€Œgetใ€ใ€ใ€Œwaitใ€ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
A T after an N in an unstressed syllable is often eliminated, as in
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ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ N ใฎๅพŒใฎ T ใฏใ€
03:01
'twenty' or 'wanted' or 'internet'.
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ใ€Œtwentyใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œwantedใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œinternetใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Do you hear it?
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03:07
I'm not saying 'inTernet' or 'wanTed', but 'waned', I'm moving from the N to the
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใ€ŒinTernetใ€ใ‚„ใ€ŒwanTedใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ€Œwanedใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚N ใ‹ใ‚‰
03:15
rest of the word, skipping the T: 'waned', 'tweny', 'inernet', 'inerview', 'cener'.
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใ€T ใ‚’ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™:ใ€Œwanedใ€ใ€ใ€Œ twenyใ€ใ€ใ€Œinernetใ€ใ€ใ€Œinerviewใ€ 'ใ€'ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผ'ใ€‚
03:26
Now, some people do pronounce the T sound in these positions: center,
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็พๅœจใ€ ใ‚ปใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใ€
03:30
internet, interview, international.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ€ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒŠใ‚ทใƒงใƒŠใƒซใชใฉใฎไฝ็ฝฎใง T ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:35
But the more frequent the word is, the more likely the T is going to be dropped.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ้ ป็นใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ T ใŒๅ‰Š้™คใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
All right?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
03:41
So try it again with me.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ‚„ใ‚Š็›ดใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:42
'waned', 'inernet', 'cener', 'Sana' - like Santa Claus, instead of 'SanTa'.
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ใ€Œwanedใ€ใ€ใ€Œinernetใ€ใ€ใ€Œcenerใ€ใ€ใ€ŒSanaใ€ - ใ€ŒSanTaใ€ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ตใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:51
Again, both pronunciations are perfectly fine and you'll be well understood if
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใพใฃใŸใ ๅ•้กŒใชใใ€T ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€T ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใšใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
you pronounce it with a T or without a T.
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04:00
When a T appears before an unstressed vowel - hence the schwa - and then
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ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ‰ใซ T ใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š schwa ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:05
an N, the T is not released, but it's released through the nose,
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N ใŒ็ถšใใจใ€T ใฏ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
04:10
as in the word 'kitten', 'kitten'.
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ใ€Œๅญ็Œซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅญ็Œซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:14
So let's figure out exactly what we're doing here.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆŠŠๆกใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:16
The tip of the tongue goes up for the T - 'kit-', but it's not released.
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T-'kit-'ใซ่ˆŒๅ…ˆใŒไธŠใŒใ‚‹ใŒ้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใ€‚
04:21
That means you don't hear that pop sound - 't', all right.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒใƒƒใƒ— ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ่žใ“ใˆใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:25
So the tip of the tongue goes up - 'kit-', and then open a gap that is in the back of
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒไธŠใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™ - ใ€Œkit-ใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ€
04:31
your, in the soft palate, in the back of your mouth, towards your nose - 'kit-n',
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ผปใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ€่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใ€ๅฃใฎๅฅฅ ใ€้ผปใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆ้š™้–“ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™ - ใ€Œkit-nใ€
04:38
Then you release the air through the nose, and then you connect it directly to the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆ”พๅ‡บใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’
04:42
N - kitten, mountain, cotton, forgotten.
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N-ๅญ็Œซใ€ๅฑฑใ€็ถฟใ€ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซ็›ดๆŽฅๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:50
't-n', 't-n', 't-n'.
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ใ€Œt-nใ€ใ€ใ€Œt-nใ€ใ€ใ€Œt-nใ€ใ€‚
04:53
All right?
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04:53
So it's not 'forgoDen', right, it's not even 'forgoTen', although
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€'forgoDen' ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚'forgoTen ' ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:57
this is the preferred option if the 't-n' sound is difficult.
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't-n' ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
All right.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:02
So, you bring the tongue up - 'forgot-' and then you release
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ - 'forgot-' ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ—ใพใ™
05:08
the air - '-t-n' - 'forgot-n'.
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- '-t-n' - 'forgot-n'.
05:12
All right, that's it for today.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใ€‚
05:14
So, practice the different T's.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชTใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:16
I bet that now you'll start hearing the different sounds because you're
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒๅŒใ˜ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ
05:19
aware that there are different sounds, and they don't all sound the same.
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ๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช้ŸณใŒ่žใ“ใˆๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:24
And once we hear the differences, it's a lot easier for us
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฒใจใŸใณ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใจใ€
05:27
to produce the differences.
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้•ใ„ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ™ใฎใฏใšใฃใจ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
All right.
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05:30
I hope you have a wonderful week.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใ‚’ใŠ้Žใ”ใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:32
Practice because practice makes perfect.
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็ทด็ฟ’ใฏๅฎŒ็’งใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:35
And please share this video with your friends if you found it helpful.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:40
Thank you for watching and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:44
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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