How to pronounce NG | American English Pronunciation

43,005 views ใƒป 2023-03-28

Accent's Way English with Hadar


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
NG, take one.
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NGใ€1ใคๅ–ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:08
Hey everyone, it's Hadar.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadarใงใ™ใ€‚
00:09
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:10
Today we are going to talk about the NG sound, also known as /ล‹/.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ /ล‹/ใจใ‚‚ๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹NG้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:15
We're gonna talk about how to pronounce it, when to use it?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
00:19
Is there or is there not a G sound at the end of the NG.
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NGใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซG้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹โ€‹โ€‹็„กใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€‚
00:24
We're gonna talk about how not to confuse it with similar sounds.
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้กžไผผใฎ้ŸณใจๆททๅŒใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
And then to the most important question of all, can we drop the G
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช ๅ•้กŒใฏใ€ใ€Œ
00:32
sound when there is an ING suffix as in walkin', talkin', and thinkin'.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒˆใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒณใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ING ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€G ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‰Š้™คใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:40
Watch till the end to find out.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:41
If you're new to my channel, then hi, my name is Hadar.
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็งใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๆ–นใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€Hadar ใจ็”ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:44
I'm a non-native speaker of English.
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็งใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้žใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
I'm obsessed with learning and teaching pronunciation.
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็งใฏ ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใจๆŒ‡ๅฐŽใซๅคขไธญใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
And I am here to help you speak English with clarity, confidence, and freedom.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๆ˜Žๅฟซใซใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ€่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ฉฑใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ™. ๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
00:53
Check out my website at hadarshemesh.com for a lot of free resources.
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆ hadarshemesh.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
00:57
And my Instagram at @hadar.accentsway for daily fun content.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ @hadar.accentsway ใฎ็งใฎ Instagramใ€‚
01:03
All right, so let's talk about the NG sound.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ NG้Ÿณใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:06
When we talk about the NG sound, we're actually talking about one sound that is
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NG ้Ÿณใจใฏใ€ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ
01:10
represented by the two letters - N and G.
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N ใจ G ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 1 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚่ˆŒ
01:14
It is created in the back of the tongue, and it is a nasal sound.
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ใฎๅฅฅใงไฝœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้Ÿณใงใ€ ้ผป้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Nasal means that the air comes out through the nose as you pronounce
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Nasal ใจใฏใ€ ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใชใฎใงใ€
01:23
it, so it's blocked in the air and comes out through the nose.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
But before I teach you about the NG sound, I'm gonna talk about two other
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€NG ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ ใ€้ผปใซใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸไป–ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ
01:30
very common sounds that are also nasal.
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้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
And those are the /m/, represented with the letter M, as you close the lips
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ๅ”‡ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹
01:39
and the air comes out through the nose.
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ใจ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:41
If you wrap your nose, you'll feel the vibrations.
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้ผปใ‚’ใคใพใ‚€ใจ ๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:45
And /n/ - as the tip of the tongue blocks the air inside the mouth and
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ใใ—ใฆ /n/ - ่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆ็ซฏใŒ ๅฃใฎไธญใฎ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€
01:50
the air comes out through the nose.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹.
01:52
And again, represented with the letter N.
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ใพใŸใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— N. M - N ใง่กจใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:55
M - N.
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01:56
The NG, which is going to sound exactly the same for some of you,
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ไธ€้ƒจใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ NG ใฏใ€
02:01
is created in the back of the mouth.
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ๅฃใฎๅฅฅใงไฝœๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:02
The back of the tongue goes up, blocks the air like you would for
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่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ€G ใฎ้Ÿณใจ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใพใ™
02:05
a G sound, G, it's a velar sound.
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ใ€‚Gใ€ๅฃๅ”‡ๅผใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
The tongue blocks the air in the soft part of the throat, and the
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่ˆŒใฏๅ–‰ใฎๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ— ใ€
02:14
air comes out through the nose: /ล‹/.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใฏ้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ™: /ล‹/. ๅพŒใ‚ใง N ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
02:17
It's like you're pronouncing an N sound in the back: /ล‹/.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ : /ล‹/.
02:21
You have to be able to pronounce a continuous sound, so it differs from
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้€ฃ็ถš้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใงใใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
02:27
G where you block the air in the back and release the sound with a puff.
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ๅพŒใ‚ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใฆ ใƒ‘ใƒ•ใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™Gใจใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
G - NG.
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G - NGใ€‚
02:37
Let's try it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:38
Keep the tip of the tongue right below the bottom teeth, bring the back of
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใ‚’ ไธ‹ใฎๆญฏใฎ็œŸไธ‹ใซไฟใกใ€G ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’
02:42
the tongue up as if you're pronouncing a G sound, you need to see it.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใพใ™ ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:48
And then hold it and release the air through the nose as if you're humming
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่ˆŒใ‚’
02:54
with the tongue in this position: /ล‹/.
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ใ“ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆ้ผปๆญŒใ‚’ๆญŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฏใ‚’ๅใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™: /ล‹/.
02:58
Now that we established how to pronounce the NG sound, let's
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NG้Ÿณใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€NG้Ÿณใฎ
03:01
talk about why it is important.
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้‡่ฆๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
First of all, because I need you to understand that the NG sound is
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ใพใšใ€ NG้Ÿณใฏ
03:08
one sound, and there is no G sound.
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1้Ÿณใงใ€G้Ÿณใฏใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใฎใงใ€‚ G ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹
03:11
It's not a big deal if you pronounce the G.
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ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฏๅคงใ—ใŸๅ•้กŒใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚G ใ‚’
03:13
And we'll talk about the more advanced nuances when you should
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03:17
pronounce a G and when you shouldn't.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
But the most important thing is to avoid confusion.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใช ใ“ใจใฏใ€ๆททไนฑใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:23
Remember, clarity over accuracy.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ•ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:25
So while pronouncing the G sound when you shouldn't, is
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ™ ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจใใซ G ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
03:28
not gonna affect your clarity.
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ๆ˜Ž็žญๅบฆใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:30
If you replace the NG sound simply because you don't have that in your language, and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใซใใ‚ŒใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใง NG ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€
03:34
you're not aware of it, with a similar sound, for example, an N sound that is
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใ ใ‘ใงใ€ไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช ้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:39
also nasal because to you they may sound the same, or maybe in your language
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่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใง้ผปใซใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ N ใฎ้Ÿณใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใฏใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชๅŒบๅˆฅใชใ—ใซ
03:44
you actually alternate between the two sounds without a clear distinction.
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2 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไบคไบ’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
03:49
As a result, different words are going to sound the same.
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:53
And then it will affect your clarity cuz you're gonna want to say one word and
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ˜Žๅฟซใ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใซใ€
03:57
people are going to hear a different word.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
04:00
And that usually happens when you confuse the N sound and the NG.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ N ใฎ้Ÿณใจ NG ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใŸใจใใซ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
For example, in the word 'win' where there is a clear N sound: I'm going to win this.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใช N ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ 'win' ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅ ดๅˆ : I'm going to win this.
04:10
I'm going to win in this race.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใงๅ‹ใคใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
'win'.
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'ๅ‹ใค'ใ€‚
04:13
The tip of the tongue blocks the air, air comes out through the nose.
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่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ— ใ€้ผปใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:16
Versus 'wing'.
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ๅฏพใ€Œ็ฟผใ€ใ€‚
04:19
Now, I know it might sound very similar to you, but these are two different words.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ไผผใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:24
Listen again.
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04:24
win - wing, win - wing.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ๅ‹ใค - ็ฟผใ€ๅ‹ใค - ็ฟผใ€‚
04:29
The second one is the NG sound, and as you can hear, I do not pop the
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2ใค็›ฎใฏNG้Ÿณใงใ€ ใ”่ฆงใฎ้€šใ‚ŠGใ‚’ๅผพใ‹ใชใ„
04:33
G - 'winG', there is no G sound.
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ใ€ŒwinGใ€ใ€G้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
Wing.
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็พฝใ€‚
04:38
Wing.
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็พฝใ€‚
04:39
/n/ - /ล‹/, /n/ - /ล‹/.
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/n/ - /ล‹/, /n/ - /ล‹/.
04:43
win - wing, win - wing.
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ๅ‹ใค - ็ฟผใ€ๅ‹ใค - ็ฟผใ€‚
04:47
Now, if this is really hard for you, by all means, pop the G.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฟ…ใš G ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚G ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใชใ„ใจ
04:51
If you cannot get to the NG without popping the G, it is more important that
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NG ใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
04:56
you say 'winG', and it's very clear that you're talking about wings, versus it
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ใ€ŒwinGใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใงใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟผใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใŒใ€
05:02
sounding the same - 'win' and 'win'.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™-ใ€Œๅ‹ใคใ€ใจใ€Œๅ‹ใคใ€ใ€‚
05:05
So pay the price of popping the G even if it's not being accurate,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใŸใจใˆๆญฃ็ขบใงใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
05:10
for just the sake of sounding clear.
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ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซใ€G ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃๅ„Ÿใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
05:13
Let's practice a few more minimal pairs.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:15
sin - sing, sin - sing.
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็ฝช - ๆญŒใ†ใ€็ฝช - ๆญŒใ†ใ€‚
05:21
ran - rang, ran - rang.
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่ตฐใฃใŸ - ้ณดใฃใŸใ€่ตฐใฃใŸ - ้ณดใฃใŸใ€‚
05:27
ton - tongue, ton - tongue.
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ใƒˆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒณใ€ใƒˆใƒณใ‚ฟใƒณใ€‚
05:34
lawn - long, lawn - long.
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่Š็”Ÿ - ้•ทใ„ใ€่Š็”Ÿ - ้•ทใ„ใ€‚
05:42
Can you hear the difference?
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้•ใ„ใŒ่žใๅ–ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:43
If you cannot, just play this part again until you can hear the difference, because
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ใงใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใพใงใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆๅผพใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
05:48
if you can't hear it, you cannot make it.
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ใ€‚
05:51
So it's so important that you first hear the differences
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้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™
05:53
because they are different.
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ใ€‚
05:55
And once you train your ear, it will be easier for your tongue to catch up and
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่€ณใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ ่ˆŒใŒ่ฟฝใ„ใคใใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใ€
05:59
make that distinction when you speak.
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใฎๅŒบๅˆฅใŒใคใใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
So now that we talked about the most important thing, which is
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06:04
distinguishing between N and NG, now I wanna talk about when to use the NG.
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N ใจ NG ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฌกใซ NG ใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚
06:11
So, as I said, the NG is a phoneme, however, it only appears at the
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่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€NG ใฏ้Ÿณ็ด ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœซๅฐพ ใซใฎใฟ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
06:16
end of words, with a caveat.
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ใ€‚ๆณจๆ„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
06:19
For example: king, strong, lung.
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ไพ‹: ใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€่‚บใ€‚
06:24
Can you hear it?
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่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:25
I'm not popping the G, really.
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็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซGใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:27
'lung'.
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'่‚บ'ใ€‚
06:29
That's it.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใŠใ—ใพใ„ใ€‚
06:30
'hang'.
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'ไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹'ใ€‚
06:31
Sometimes, if you add a suffix to a word that ends with an NG, you'll still
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€NG ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ€
06:36
pronounce that as an NG: sing - singer.
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NG ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: sing - singer.
06:41
I did not pop the G: singer, singer.
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็งใฏG๏ผšๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ€ๆญŒๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:46
Because the 'er', the [ur], is a suffix.
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ใ€Œerใ€ใ€[ur] ใฏๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:49
So the root of the word has an NG phoneme in it, sound, and that
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ˜่ชžใฎ่ชžๆ นใซใฏ NG ใฎ้Ÿณ็ด ใŒๅซใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎ
06:54
sound is always /ล‹/, it doesn't have a G sound in it: singer.
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้Ÿณใฏๅธธใซ /ล‹/ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ G ใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚singer ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Now, we'll also see it with other suffixes, like -ING.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ -ING ใชใฉใฎไป–ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚‚่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:03
For example: ping, pinging.
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ไพ‹: pingใ€ping ใ€‚
07:07
'I'm pinging you right now'.
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซpingใ‚’้€ไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€.
07:09
'pinging', '-ing'.
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ใ€Œpingใ€ใ€ใ€Œ-ingใ€ใ€‚
07:12
I know it sounds funny.
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07:12
It's not pinGinG, there is no G.
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็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ping ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚G. '
07:16
'pinging'.
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ping' ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:17
long - longing.
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้•ทใ„ - ๆ†งใ‚Œใ€‚
07:20
longing, not lonGinG.
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ๆ†งใ‚Œใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ๆ†งใ‚Œใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
07:23
Now, again, to clarify, if you pop the G, it's not a big deal.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ G ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:29
You're still going to be clear, and clarity is more important than accuracy.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ•ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
It is perfectly fine.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:34
This is a bit more advanced.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ๅบฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:35
But the most important thing is that you train your ear and your
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ใงใ‚‚ไธ€็•ชๅคงไบ‹ใชใฎใฏใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ่€ณใจ่ˆŒใ‚’้›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:38
tongue for the sake of practice, but don't obsess over it, okay?
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07:42
Just to clarify.
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
07:44
Also, when we have other suffixes, like king - kingdom, we do not pop the G.
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ใพใŸใ€king - Kingdom ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€G ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:49
However, when you see the NG spelling pattern in the middle of a word, and
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใง NG ใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ€
07:54
it's not right before suffix, for example, in the word 'English' or in the
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ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๅ˜่ชž ' ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ
07:59
word 'finger', you actually pop the G.
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ๆŒ‡ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ G ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™
08:02
It's not that you pop the G, there is a /g/ sound in addition to the
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ใ€‚G ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€/ล‹/ ใฎ้Ÿณใซ ๅŠ ใˆใฆ /g/ ใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:07
/ล‹/ sound: finger, English, hungry.
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: ๆŒ‡ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ€็ฉบ่…นใ€‚
08:14
So when the NG is at the end of the word and then there is a suffix, we do
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€NG ใŒๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใซๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:18
not pop the G: things - no G - things.
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G: ใฎ้ …็›ฎใฏใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚G ใฎ้ …็›ฎใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:23
But when the NG spelling is in the middle of a word, it's not right
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€NG ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ ๅ˜่ชžใฎ้€”ไธญใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:28
before a suffix, there is actually a G sound as well: /ล‹/ and then /g/.
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ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ G ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™: /ล‹/ ใจ /g/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:35
A funny thing, sometimes even if there is no NG in the spelling,
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้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใซใ€ ็ถดใ‚ŠใซNGใŒใชใใฆใ‚‚ใ€
08:39
you will pronounce an NG.
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NGใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:41
And you know when?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใค็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ็›ดๅพŒใซ
08:42
When there is an N sound and a K sound right after.
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N้Ÿณ ใจK้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
08:45
For example: think, think.
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ไพ‹๏ผš่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
08:49
You wouldn't think about it, but the end that you're pronouncing
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่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‘ใฉใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚จใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ
08:52
is actually an NG sound: think, it's not thi[n]k, but thi[ล‹]k.
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ๅฎŸใฏNG้Ÿณ ใ€‚
09:01
This is an anecdote, you don't have to practice it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้€ธ่ฉฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:04
It usually happens naturally.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:06
So this is just a side note.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹่ฃœ่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Don't worry about it if it was just like a little too much right now.
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ไปŠใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคšใ™ใŽใฆใ‚‚ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:12
Now here's a fun fact.
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ใ“ใ“ใง้ข็™ฝใ„ไบ‹ๅฎŸใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:13
Sometimes you will see NG in the spelling, but it's not gonna
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ใŸใพใซใ‚นใƒšใƒซใซNGใŒๅ‡บใพใ™ ใŒใ€
09:17
be pronounced as an NG at all.
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NGใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:19
And it's usually when there is a silent E at the end, like in the word
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
09:22
'challenge' or 'danger' or 'ginger'.
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'challenge' ใ‚„ 'danger' ใ‚„ 'ginger' ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€่ชžๅฐพใซ็„ก้Ÿณใฎ E ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
09:26
Now finally, let's talk about the ING suffix '-ing'.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ ING ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ€Œ-ingใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:31
Technically it's a lax /ษช/ sound, and then an /ล‹/ - /ษชล‹/.
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ๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใซใฏใ€็ทฉใ„ /ษช/ ใฎ ้Ÿณใงใ€ใใฎๅพŒใซ /ล‹/ - /ษชล‹/ ใŒ็ถšใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:35
It doesn't have a G sound at the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซGใฎ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:37
It's not /ษชล‹g/, it's /ษชล‹/.
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/ษชล‹g/ ใงใฏใชใใ€/ษชล‹/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
And some people might pronounce the /ษช/ sound a little higher, so it's
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ใพใŸใ€ /ษช/ ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—้ซ˜ใ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€
09:43
going to sound closer to an /i/ - /iล‹/.
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/i/ - /iล‹/ ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„้Ÿณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
Both are fine, don't worry about it.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:49
But, and here's the interesting part, sometimes โ€“ and you also see it in writing
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใฎใฏใ€ ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
09:53
โ€“ people choose to not pronounce it as an NG sound, but to pronounce it as an N.
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ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ NG ้Ÿณใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏ ใชใใ€N ใจใ—ใฆ็™บ้Ÿณ
09:59
So technically, it's like you're dropping the G, but not really, you're just
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ† ใงใฏใชใใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
10:01
replacing one consonant with another.
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ๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅญ้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So instead of 'walking' you might hear people saying walkin',
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€'walking' ใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€N ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ€ walkin'ใ€thinkin'ใ€ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใจไบบใ€…ใŒ่จ€ใฃโ€‹โ€‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:09
thinkin', right, with an N sound.
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ใ€‚
10:11
Now here's the thing, it's not gonna affect your clarity because people
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใฎๆ˜Ž็žญใ•ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ€
10:16
understand that even if you replace one sound with another, they still
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ใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ้Ÿณใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ‚‚ใ€
10:20
understand it within the context, cuz it still sounds like an ING suffix.
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆๅ†…ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ .INGใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™.
10:24
So it's really not like you are taking the word 'wing' and replacing it with 'win',
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใ€Œ็ฟผใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ใ€Œๅ‹ๅˆฉใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ€
10:29
which turns it into a different word.
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซๅค‰ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:31
If you say walking, because it's a suffix, and changes with walkin', it's
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใฏ ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
10:36
not gonna affect your clarity, but you'll have to take into consideration that
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ๆ˜Žๅฟซใ•ใซใฏๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
10:40
you will be perceived differently, or it's gonna sound very, very informal.
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ๅˆฅใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ช่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ—ใชใ„ใจใ€ ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹.
10:45
So it's only a question of when to use it and how to use
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใ„ใคใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹
10:48
it, and if you want to use it.
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ™ใ€‚
10:50
So as long as you make that decision, and it's not your tongue that makes
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™้™ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ—ใฆ
10:53
that decision for you, you're good.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ˆŒใงใฏใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™.
10:56
All right, so let's wrap up.
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ใงใฏใ€็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:57
Today we talked about how to pronounce the NG, how to distinguish it between
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€NG ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณๆ–นๆณ• ใ€
11:02
similar sounds, like the N sound as in 'win' and 'wing', 'sin' and
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ใ€Œwinใ€ใจใ€Œwingใ€ใ€ใ€Œsinใ€ใจ
11:08
'sing', and why it's important.
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ใ€Œsingใ€ใชใฉใฎ N ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้กžไผผใ—ใŸ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใใ‚ŒใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:10
We also talked about when the NG is actually pronounced, so when it's
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NGใŒ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
11:14
pronounced as /ล‹/ and when it's pronounced with a /g/ sound at the end.
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/ล‹/ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใจใ€ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ/g/ใฎ้Ÿณใง็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ.
11:19
We talked about the different spelling patterns and what sounds they represent.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซ ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใจใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ่กจใ™้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:22
And then finally, we talked about the -ing suffix.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€-ing ใ‚ตใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
11:26
Now, if you like this video, please comment and like and share
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใจใ„ใ„ใญใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰
11:30
and subscribe to the channel.
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ใจใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
And of course, I'm inviting you to check out my website โ€“ hadarshemesh.com, where
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใ€hadarshemesh.com ใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ไป–ใซใ‚‚
11:35
I have a ton of other pronunciation lessons and free resources for you
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ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚„็ทด็ฟ’็”จใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒชใ‚ฝใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใฎใง
11:40
to practice with, so check it out.
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ใ€ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:42
And thank you for being here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:44
I will see you next week in the next video.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ€ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:47
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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