50+ COMMON ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS (with workbook!)

1,178,905 views ใƒป 2022-03-15

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
There are so manyย English phrasal verbs, right?
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์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
00:07
Hundreds and hundreds.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ, ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ.
00:09
Today I'm going to take you through the fifty most
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
00:13
common phrasal verbs
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜์—ฌ
00:14
so that you can make sure you recognise them,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:17
you understand them
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:19
and you can useย them confidently in English conversations.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
We're going to take the very best of all of my phrasalย verb lessons
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์„ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ
00:28
and bring them together right here in this one lesson for you.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
There's a fair bit toย cover so to help you I've made you a free
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
00:37
workbook that you can use to practise and to remember
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ๋ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
whatย you learned during this lesson.
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.
00:43
Head down to the description, follow the link
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์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํฌ
00:46
and the instructionsย to get the download
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์™€ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ
00:48
and let's get into the lesson!
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:55
Bring up.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ.
00:56
Now we use this phrasal verb in multipleย ways but when we want to
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:01
start discussing something, we use it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
There's something I want toย bring up.
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์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
So it's a really great way to introduce a new topic and it's usually
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:10
about somethingย that's serious or important. It's usually used when
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:15
you're in a professional context or you wantย to talk about
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:17
something seriously.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Let's bring this up at our next team meeting.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:21
To get across.
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๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
01:23
Nowย this phrasal verb is often used with the verb try
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:26
to show that you're attempting toย communicate a message
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01:30
when you want someone to understand something.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ try์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Here's a cool tip. There areย several nouns that are often used
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. get across์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:38
with get across and so learning them together is going to help
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
01:42
you to sound more natural and more accurate as you use this
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:45
phrasal verb.
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.
01:47
So we use get acrossย with facts, feelings, ideas,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ฐ์ •, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด,
01:52
a message, meaning, a point or a point of view.
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€, ์˜๋ฏธ, ๊ด€์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
All of these thingsย are used with get across.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ get across์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Am I getting the message across clearly?
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:04
I'm trying to getย my point across but Paul keeps butting in.
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์š”์ ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ Paul์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ผ์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
I'm going to get to that phrasal verb soon.
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๊ณง ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Have you ever jumped in on a conversation?
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:15
This is a great phrasal verb for interrupting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
It's very informal.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Do you mind if I jump in here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:23
I've got something to share. I wantย to say it.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
02:26
We don't literally mean jump in.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Jump in is just an informal synonym ofย interrupt.
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์ ํ”„๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ์˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋™์˜์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Do you mind if I interrupt?
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๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:37
Do you mind if I jump in?
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:39
They're the same thing. The phrasal verb is just more casual,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ 
02:43
more informal.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Now butt in is also used for interrupting
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์ด์ œ butt in์€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:48
butย very informal and perhaps a little rude when you're using that
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
to describe what someoneย else did. It suggests that that person
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ
02:57
who's doing the action, I didn't really care about the otherย people
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:02
in the conversation or what they've been talking about.
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. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
03:04
They just interrupted and itย was quite rude. They butted in.
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๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
And it's often -
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… -
03:09
Hey did you do the thing I told you toย do the other day?
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์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
Because I need you to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
03:15
Anyway to butt in means to join a conversation orย an activity
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Butt in์€ ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
without being asked to or invited to.
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.
03:23
I was speaking with Sue after she lost her jobย and then
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Sue๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:27
Jim butts in and starts talking about his new promotion.
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Jim์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Šน์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
So it's quite a selfish action,ย right? Butt in.
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๊ฝค ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์ฃ ? Butt in.
03:35
To blurt out. This is quite a fun one. To blurt something out.
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๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:41
To blurt outย something means to say something
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Blut out something์€
03:44
without thinking about the effect it will have andย it's usually
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:47
because you're nervous or you're excited.
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Imagine that a friend told you thatย she was pregnant
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์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:54
but she specifically said:
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:56
"Don't mention it to anyone yet because I haven't told anyone else"
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"์•„์ง ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:00
but then later in the day you saw another friend,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ฆ‰
04:03
someone youย hadn't seen in quite a while
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๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:06
and you were giving them all the updates about life and workย and
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:10
then you say
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04:11
"Oh guess what? Melanie's pregnant!"
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"์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๋ฉœ๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
It just slipped out of your mouth before you evenย thought about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ž…์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
That is blurting it out and you'd have to call her up
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
04:22
and you'd have to say
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04:25
"I'mย so sorry, I'm so sorry. I just blurted it out. I didn't think."
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ถˆ์‘ฅ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
So this phrasal verb can be usedย in multiple ways, it's sometimes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
04:35
used when you're trying to call someone and they don't answer.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
I'm trying to get through but there's no answer.
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ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ต์ด ์—†๋„ค์š”.
04:43
But it's also used when you're trying to makeย someone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
understand what you're trying to say.
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.
04:50
It's difficult to get the message through toย my team because we
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŒ€์— ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
all work remotely.
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.
04:55
I'm trying to get the message through to Paul but he's notย listening.
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Paul์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
To talk over.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
05:01
This phrasal verb is used to discuss a problem or a plan
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:06
and usually,ย it's when you're trying to find a solution or resolve it
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:10
in some way. It's when you're aย little stuck, you've got to
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ง‰ํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ
05:13
talk about it some more so that you can come to a resolution
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
or toย make it clear and when you use it you'll always need to use
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
05:22
an object as well all right? You'll need to talk over an issue,
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๊ฐœ์ฒด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ? ๋ฌธ์ œ,
05:28
a plan, something, it or this, whatever okay. It's something
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๊ณ„ํš, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
that hasย to be talked over.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
I know you're upset. Let's talk it over tonight when you get home.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž.
05:39
Sometimesย you might even hear people using talk over
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์œ„์— ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
in the context of speaking over the top of someoneย else.
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.
05:46
Usually as a way to interrupt they might say
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:50
I don't mean to talk over you but we've alreadyย decided what to do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
So in this context it's always followed by a person followed by
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
05:59
the personย who's being interrupted.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
To talk around.
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์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
06:04
So when you want to talk someone around, you wantย to convince
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ
06:06
them or you want to persuade them to agree with you right?
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:11
So it kind of suggestsย that the person didn't agree with you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
06:15
to start with and you're trying to convince them that
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
06:19
yourย idea is the right one, is the best one.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
I didn't want to go but he succeeded in talking me round.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
Toย shut down. You might know this phrasal verb already because
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์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:32
it has a common meaning to close something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
usually permanently like it might be a restaurant that gets
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:39
shut down but it is also informallyย used during conversations when
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—
06:45
you get rejected, especially if your hopes are up.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
It was kind of awkward,ย she just shut him down mid-sentence.
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์ข€ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
So she just stopped him in the middle of his sentence and toldย him
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
06:57
that his idea was no good or that he's wrong.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
She interrupted in a rude way and shut his ideaย down.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
So it's definitely a negative thing to do or to experience
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ 
07:07
yourself right?
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?
07:09
My boss didn'tย like the suggestion. He shut me down straight away.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Now it would be much better if your bossย backed you up right?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
07:18
Which means to give support by telling other people that
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์ฆ‰, ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
they agree withย something that you said or something that you did.
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.
07:26
Thanks for backing me up during the meeting.
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
When we think about or we talk about the past then we can use
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
07:33
look back on
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07:34
something, anย event or a time or an experience in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ, ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I try to look back on the mistakes I made inย the past
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:43
and learn from them.
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.
07:45
We look after
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
07:47
people you know we take care of them.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
I offeredย to look after my sister's kids on Thursday night.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Who's going to look after your dog while you'reย away?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋‚˜์š”?
07:57
To look down on someone is to have a low opinion of them
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:03
or to think that you're betterย than them in some way.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
It's really common for people who value university education
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:10
toย look down on those who don't have a degree.
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ํ•™์œ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Can you think of other times in your lifeย or around you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š”
08:18
in your community where people look down on each other?
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊น”๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:23
See if you canย write a sentence about that down below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:27
We look for things, right, you know whenย we lose something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
08:30
and we're trying to find it.
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์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Now of course, we always need to use a nounย that follows
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
this phrasal verb right to explain what it is we're looking for.
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.
08:42
I'm lookingย for my keys, I can't find them anywhere.
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์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
Of course, we look forward to something happening, right?ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
We are waiting for something to happen andย feeling really excited
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:57
or really pleased about it.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Lots of you know that I love the warmย weather
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:03
and I usually complain about our
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
09:05
relatively mild winter here in Australia
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰
09:09
butย as you can imagine we are just coming out of winter
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:14
and heading into summer now and I am veryย excited about it.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
I'm looking forward to summer.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
We look around or we look round.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
And that's whenย we visit a place and see what's there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Before I book the venue, I'd like to come and look around
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์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—,
09:32
ifย that's okay, just to make sure that it's suitable.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™€์„œ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Look out, to look out.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด, ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
09:39
We use it as anย exclamation to tell someone to be careful.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
That's a really common use, we say:
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:46
"Look out! You'reย about to knock the glass off the bench!"
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"์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฒค์น˜์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Look out.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
09:52
We look out for people. Can you hear that?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฐพ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
09:56
Look out.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด.
09:58
Look out for someone, it means to take care of themย 
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Look out for someone์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ 
10:02
and make sure that they're okay.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
My nephews are always looking out for each other at school,
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์ œ ์กฐ์นด๋“ค์€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:08
it isย so sweet.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ด์š”.
10:09
You might already know the phrasal verb look up.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ look up์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Are you already thinking of a fewย different phrasal verbs
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์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
10:16
that use look up?
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?
10:19
When we look something up usually we're tryingย to find out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:23
some information right or we use a dictionary or Google or Youtube
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์ด๋‚˜ Google ๋˜๋Š” YouTube๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
10:28
to find the rightย answer or the truth, right?
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹ต์ด๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
If you don't know a word you look it up in the dictionary.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค.
10:37
Now look up is aย separable phrasal verb and that means that we
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์ด์ œ look up์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
10:42
can insert the object into the phrasal verb or we canย have it
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค
10:46
follow so we can say
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:48
look up the word or
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look up the word ๋˜๋Š”
10:52
look the word up. Both of them are okay, it'sย possible.
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look the word up์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Now if we keep thinking about look up, then I can say that I
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:02
look up to someoneย right? I respect them. I want to be like them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค.
11:09
I really look up to my boss.
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์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜ ์ •๋ง ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
I guessย you could say that she's my mentor.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
11:13
Now this phrasal verb is also inseparable,ย the object always
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
11:18
follows the phrasal verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
Who do you look up to? Is there someone in yourย life
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
11:23
that you respect and you admire?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:25
Write about it in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์“ฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:27
To look into somethingย is to investigate it
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
11:31
and this phrasal verb is quite useful to use in a
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:35
professional context.ย If a colleague says
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. ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
11:38
"We sent out the invitations last week but no one's responded.
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"์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Do youย think there's a problem with the website?"
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
That's odd. Maybe I'll look into itย and report back after lunch.
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ด์ƒ ํ•˜๋„ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Another great phrasal verb to use in a work contextย is to look over
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์—…๋ฌด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
something and this means to examine it but usually quickly,
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์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
12:01
you knowย probably not going into a whole heap of detail.
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์ „์ฒด ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
I'll look over the report tonight and letย you know if i want to add anything.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
We can look through something.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Now of course we have theย more literal meaning of look through
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด์ œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ์˜ ๋” ๋ฌธ์ž์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:18
but like look over it's also used when we examine
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
12:22
somethingย especially to find the information that you need.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
I can spend hours looking through recipes
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12:30
gettingย inspiration for dinner each night.
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Come down with.
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๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€.
12:35
So when you come down with something youย are
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
12:38
starting to show the signs of an illness.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
They both came down with a terrible cold.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ง€๋…ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
12:45
So it'sย the same as saying catch you know we say
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” catch you know๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:50
to catch a cold or catch an illness. It has the same meaning.
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
They came down with a cold. They caught a cold.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
13:00
Now usually come down with is usedย with non-serious illnesses
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์ด์ œ
13:04
like a cold or the flu, a stomach bug or even just something
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๊ฐ, ์œ„์—ผ ๋˜๋Š”
13:11
when we're a little unsure. We might say
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:15
I feel like I'm coming down with something.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
Now notice thatย come down with is transitive and inseparable
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์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ด์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„
13:23
so that means that we always need an object toย complete
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
that thought or that action right? We need that object
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”
13:31
but it's also inseparable which meansย that the object needs to go
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€
13:36
after the phrasal verb and not in between it.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
You can also fight off aย cold, can't you?
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:43
When you free yourself of that illness and your body overcomes
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์ด
13:48
that illness byย fighting against it.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๋•Œ.
13:52
She came down with a cold
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€
13:54
but luckily she was able to fight it off quickly.ย She overcame
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๋งŒ ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
13:58
the cold quickly. So the fighting here in this phrasal verb is figurative
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์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ์„ธ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์€ ๋ง
14:05
not literallyย fighting a cold or punching that virus in the face.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
No, it's inside her body. Her immune system isย working hard
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
14:17
to fight off that virus you know, until she's feeling well again.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So this phrasalย verb is transitive. We need an object but this time
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
14:28
it is separable so that means that our objectย can either go
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€
14:33
between the verb and the particle or it can go after the phrasal verb.
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๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
Sheย fought off the cold.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒจ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
She fought the cold off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„์™€ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
14:44
She fought it off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
14:45
There is one little tipย here that I want to share about
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
separable phrasal verbs so when that object is a pronoun
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์ผ ๋•Œ
14:55
like in this sentence here, so we're not saying
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14:59
that cold or that illness. We're sayingย 'it'.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
Then the object always goes between the verb and the particle.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ž…์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
She fought it off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค.
15:10
Notย she fought off it.
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
Okay? That's something to keep in mind for separable phrasal verbs.
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์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
People don'tย always overcome an illness, do they?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:22
They become more and more unwell until eventually
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:27
theyย pass away.
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.
15:28
So this is a polite and respectful way of saying to die.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
Now it's just a little bitย softer and more indirect to say that
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์ด์ œ
15:39
someone has passed away
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
15:41
rather than saying he's dead or heย died
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
which sometimes it can sound quite direct and maybe a little
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
15:50
disrespectful as well. When I talk about my dad, I don't say
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
15:55
he died, I say he passed away.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:58
Notice that this time the verb is intransitive and inseparable
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
16:03
so we don't actually need an object to express this idea, do we?
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์„ธ์ƒ์„
16:09
To pass away we know what that means, it's complete
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๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€
16:13
and because there's no object it also means thatย we can't separate
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์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:16
the verb and the particle, right, so that's kind of obvious.
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.
16:21
Check out this phrasalย verb here, to dip into.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:26
If you dip into something you are spending some of your money
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋ชฐ๋‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
16:30
but usuallyย it's money that you are saving for a specific purpose.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
They have dipped into their savings to payย for their renovation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ๋ฒ ์ด์…˜ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์ถ•์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Now interestingly the object of this phrasal verb always describes
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์ด์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
16:44
a sum ofย money so it's a specific noun, it could be
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๋ˆ์˜ ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŠน์ • ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:48
savings or a pension or a retirement fund for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €์ถ•, ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ‡ด์ง๊ธˆ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
Youย get the idea, it's a specific type of noun that you would dip into.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ด๊ทธ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Now maybe you've heard this phrasalย verb in a line from a really
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ•œ ์ค„์—์„œ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:03
famous Beatles song.
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.
17:07
With a little help from my friends, I getย by with a little help
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค
17:12
from my friends/
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/๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์‹๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
17:15
Get by means to manage to liveย or to do a particular taskย ย 
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์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ๋‹ค
17:20
using just the money or the knowledge thatย you have
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17:23
at that time and nothing else.
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.
17:27
Even though Tim has been without work for sixย months
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Tim์€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž˜
17:30
they've been getting by.
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์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
They don't have as much money as they usually do but
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ‰์†Œ๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
17:37
they manage to live with what they have.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
They don't need anything else to survive, they'reย getting by.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
But if you go without that means that you know you're living
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:50
without the things that youย need or you'd like to have.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:54
If you think about the storms in Texas a couple of days ago,
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๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์˜ ํญํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
17:58
people haveย been going without power for five days or more.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 5์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์ •์ „ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
There was no power. They just had to find a wayย to live without
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ํž˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ํž˜ ์—†์ด ์‚ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:07
that power. They went without power for five days.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „์›์ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ
18:12
I'm sure you can think ofย a time when you went without something
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”
18:15
for a little while. Did you go without sugar? Did you goย without
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. ์„คํƒ•์—†์ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‰ฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์…จ๋‚˜์š”
18:22
a break? Did you go without...
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? ์—†์ด ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”...
18:26
Hey! I'm not going to finish that sentence for you.
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์ด๋ด! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜
18:28
See if youย can write your own sentence down in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
18:32
below. I'll be down to check them.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
18:33
Let's startย with come up.
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์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
Come up has a few different meanings.
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Come up์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
It can mean to be mentioned or talked about in aย conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:44
If anything important comes up during the meeting,
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ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
18:47
I'll tell you about it later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
It canย also mean to approach or to go towards someone especially
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:55
if they are on a higher level thanย you are.
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.
18:59
Come up on stage and collect your award!
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๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
19:03
Come up to my apartment. It's on the fourth floor.
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๋‚ด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. 4์ธต์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
Now if something like a job or an opportunity comes up
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์ด์ œ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
19:11
it becomes available.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:13
This newย opportunity has come up and we need to take it.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
Now if a problem or an issue comes up
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์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
19:23
it happensย and it needs to be dealt with immediately.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:27
Something's just come up so I need to cancel my appointment.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
come in well you've probably heard this oneย  and it means to enter a building or a roomย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์„ธ์š” ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:40
The TV was so loud he didn't noticeย me come in.
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TV๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
But it can also mean arrive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:48
The train comes in at three o'clock.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” 3์‹œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:51
News isย coming in that they found survivors in the crash.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:56
But it can also be used when talkingย about clothing
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ํŒจ์…˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:00
or fashion.
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.
20:03
These shirts come in three colours.
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์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:06
If some information comesย out, something that was previously
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์ด์ „์—
20:10
unknown becomes known.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
After ten years, the truth finallyย came out.
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10๋…„ ํ›„, ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:19
Now it can also be a synonym for a pier.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‘์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
There was a dead tree coming out of the waterย ย .
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๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:28
And of course, after a big thunderstorm,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฐ ๋‡Œ์šฐ ํ›„์—๋Š”
20:32
theย sun always comes out from behind the clouds.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋’ค์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
We use this phrasal verb to say that the sun orย the moon or
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์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ ๋˜๋Š”
20:41
the stars have appeared in the sky.
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๋ณ„์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
If your favourite band is working on a newย album
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์•จ๋ฒ”์„ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•จ๋ฒ”์ด
20:49
they'll probably tell you when it's going to come out.
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์–ธ์ œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
The new album will come out inย June.
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์ƒˆ ์•จ๋ฒ”์€ 6์›”์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:58
My sister's new book comes out in December.
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์ด 12์›”์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ต ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
21:02
It can also mean to go somewhereย with someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:07
for a social event.
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.
21:10
Do you want to come out with us on Fridayย night?
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๋ž˜?
21:12
Come on.
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์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”.
21:14
Come on is an expression that you'll hear all the time.
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Come on์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
It can meanย hurry up.
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:22
Come on we're going to be late!
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์–ด์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค!
21:25
Or you could use it to encourage or supportย someone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
Come on you can do it.
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์–ด์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
21:34
It can also be used when you don't believe something
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๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:38
thatย someone said.
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.
21:41
Come on! That's not true.
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์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”! ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ.
21:44
Come on can also mean to start working.
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Come on์€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ
21:49
The light in the bathroom just came on.
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค.
21:53
The hot water isn't coming on. Are youย sure it's working?
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ
21:57
It can also be used
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21:58
when you're referring to a sickness that is justย starting to develop
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:04
usually with a common cold.
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.
22:09
I think I've got a cold coming on.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
22:13
To come down. Now generally this phrasal verb is a synonym for
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๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
22:20
reduce or fall. It's used when somethingย moves in a
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๊ฐ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:25
downwards direction.
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.
22:28
There was a big storm last nightย and many of the trees came down.
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์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํฐ ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
Come down here now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
22:36
You can use this when you'reย talking to someone who's
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22:38
higher than you, perhaps they're upstairs or in a tree.
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์œ„์ธต์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ž์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:44
Come down here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
22:46
Come down is also used when something reduces
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Come down์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
22:49
so often the price but what about toย come down on?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:55
Now to come down on someone is a really negative thing,
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์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
it means to punishย someone because
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
23:03
they didn't perform as expected.
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ
23:07
My boss came down on me really hard because I didn't finish
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๋๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์„ธ๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:11
the report in time.
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.
23:12
Come over.
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์ด๋ฆฌ์™€.
23:14
Again this phrasal verb has multiple meanings butย the most
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ
23:19
commonly used one is used to describe movement,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„, ์ฆ‰
23:23
the movement from oneย place to another.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:28
Come over here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ์™€.
23:31
Why don't you come over to my house for dinner?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„๋ž˜?
23:34
To come back.
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๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ.
23:36
Now most commonly this phrasal verb is used when somebody
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
23:41
or something returnsย to a place or returns to an original state.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
I'll come back in half an hour and get you.
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30๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์™€์„œ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
23:52
I thought I got rid of my cold but I think it's coming back.
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:56
To brush up on.
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์†”์งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
23:59
This is a phrasalย verb but one that's idiomatic and it means
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
24:04
to update or to improve your skills in someย way.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:08
It can be used in any context really, formal or informal
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์ •๋ง ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋“  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
24:13
but this expression is so useful in aย professional context
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
because sometimes it can be a little awkward
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—
24:23
or embarrassing to say that youย don't have fantastic skills
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:28
in one area, right?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
24:30
But by saying that you need to brush up on thoseย skills
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
24:34
is a much softer way of saying that you're not that good at something
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
24:40
but you are willingย to practise or study to improve those skills.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
I'm brushing up on my Italian
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24:49
becauseย I've got a business trip in July.
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7์›”์— ์ถœ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:52
I got the job at the publishing company
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์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:54
but I really need to brush up on my editing skills.
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ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:58
I'm out of practice.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ „์ด๋‹ค.
24:59
To turn down.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ.
25:02
Again, this is anotherย common phrasal verb but it's also idiomatic.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:08
It means to say no to something or refuseย something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
They offered me tickets to the conference
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:15
but I had to turn themย down because it's my son's birthday.
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์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:19
As you probably know phrasal verbs are made upย of a verb
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ
25:23
with a particle, maybe even two. All the phrasal verbs in this lesson
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, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
25:27
includeย the particle up and by focusing on up,
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์ž…์ž up์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ up์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
25:31
we get to study the meaning and understand howย the verb
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
25:35
is influenced by the particle and we're going to split the phrasal
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25:39
verbs fromย this lesson into five different categories.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
25:44
Ones that generally mean to move up, to increaseย or improve,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™, ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ,
25:51
to create, to fix and to complete.
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์ƒ์„ฑ, ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
So we're going to start with phrasal verbs thatย have a general
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:00
meaning to move up.
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.
26:03
So the word up means to take something from a low position
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up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
26:07
toย a high position, doesn't it? So if I pick up my mug
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์„ ๋“ค๊ณ 
26:11
and I move it higher, I move it up
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์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
26:17
then I'mย taking it from a low position to a high position.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
So there are a few phrasal verbs that fallย into this same category
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:27
right and they use up.
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.
26:29
So of course, we have pick up. Pick up.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ”ฝ์—…๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐพ๋‹ค.
26:32
So thatย means to lift or to move something or someone, right?
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:36
We can pick up our mug, we can pick up ourย child.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๊ทธ์ž”์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:40
We can also get up and get up can mean to rise after sleeping
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We can also get up and get up์€ ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
26:47
or sitting down for aย period of time.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:50
You might say: "I have to get up and go to my meeting."
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"์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:53
We also fill up things so whenย we fill up something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฐ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
26:58
we put something inside it all the way to the top until it's full.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งจ ์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:04
So we canย fill up our glass with water.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž”์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:07
So you'll notice that in all of these phrasal verbs we're taking
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
27:11
something from a low position and moving it to a high position.
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
The next box is to increase orย improve in some way.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
And so these words really mean to make something greater or
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
27:25
better or biggerย which is similar to moving something upwards
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌ
27:29
but not quite. Let's think about some of the phrasal verbs with up
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
that help to express this same idea.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” up๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
27:37
We climb up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€
27:39
or maybe we go up a set of stairs andย that's to increase
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
27:43
the height that you're at and to reach a higher
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†’์ด๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
27:46
level of a building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
I climbedย up the stairs to get to the balcony and watch the sunset.
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๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋…ธ์„์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
We also use go up to talk about an increase in value
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด go up์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:57
or an increase in number as well.
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.
28:00
You can also back up. This is a great phrasal verb.
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๋ฐฑ์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:03
It meansย to provide extra support or increase the support
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:07
that you need.
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.
28:09
She backed up her stories withย photographic evidence.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
You know we might even say that someone backed you up,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:17
they provided support. They argued on your side.
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹  ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:21
They were supportive of you so they backed you up.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
We say grow up andย that means to increase in size or maturity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ์ˆ™๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:32
We say our kids grow up too quickly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ž๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:35
Cheer up. We use itย when we want to improve our mood right?
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๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ ?
28:41
To cheer up.
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์‘์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:46
Cheer up. The weather's going to be better tomorrow.
448
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๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
We also dress up which meansย we increase the qualityย ย 
449
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ท์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ,
28:55
of our clothes, maybe we makeย ourselves look better, look nicer.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:02
All the phrasal verbs in this box relate to create.
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์ด ์ƒ์ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
You know I love to cook right so the phrasal verb
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋™์‚ฌ
29:10
to cook up is a really great one to use when youย want to make
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to cook up์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:16
something, some food for someone else. To cook up some dinner,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
29:21
to cook up a steak, forย example.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:25
It can also mean to get an idea ready.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:30
An exciting, interesting idea. I'm cookingย up a plan to do something
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นœ์ง ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:36
interesting maybe a surprise party.
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.
29:38
Now whip up is a little similarย to cook up, it means to cook
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์ด์ œ whip up์€ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:43
something but to do it really quickly.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
You know I'm just gonna whipย up a sandwich during my break, right?
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์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋จน์„ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ง€?
29:50
We wouldn't whip up an entire roast dinner but we can whipย up something quickly
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์ „์ฒด ๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ ๋””๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:55
How about to dream up.
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๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”.
29:57
To think of a new idea or to imagine something new,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
30:01
to be creative with your thoughts.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
30:04
I dreamt up an entire new plan for the party.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟจ๋‹ค.
30:08
We also set up andย we use set up when we organise
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
30:11
or we plan something like an event or maybe even a system.
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์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ค์ •์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:16
I set up myย studio every time I need to film a lesson for you.
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์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:21
Make up is a good one as well. Make up can referย to
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๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์€
30:26
inventing or creating a lie or a fake story.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
She would often make up stories to make her life
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:33
seem more interesting.
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.
30:36
Make up cool, huh?
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…, ์‘?
30:38
Not to be confused with the noun makeup but the phrasal
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
30:43
verbย make up is to creatively think up a story or an idea.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฉ”์ดํฌ์—…์€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:48
We can also use come up with when we're creatingย something,
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๋˜ํ•œ come up with๋Š”
30:53
a new idea or a solution because come up with
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:56
means to suggest or to think of a new idea.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:00
You know Elon Musk? Great example. He comes up with
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์—˜๋ก  ๋จธ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
31:05
grand plans to save humanity like electric carsย and flying to Mars.
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
So can you see how all of those phrasal verbs have something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค
31:16
to do with, they'reย connected to the idea of creating or making
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๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
31:21
something and that's why they're grouped together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:23
But there are many more of them as well but that's why
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
31:28
paying attention to the particle and the meaningย that the particle
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์ž…์ž์™€ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€
31:32
offers the verb can help you to learn and to practise and
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๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋ฉด
31:36
to remember andย even to guess the meaning of new phrasal verbs.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:43
So in the next box is fix or get better so to fixย something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ์ž์—๋Š” fix ๋˜๋Š” get better๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜
31:49
or to repair it, to make it whole again.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
Let's go back to make up because if you make upย with someone
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด
31:58
you're repairing your relationship after you've had an argument.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„์— ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™”ํ•ด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:02
Sarah and John hadย another argument
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Sarah์™€ John์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์˜€์ง€
32:05
but they always make up.
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๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ™”ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:07
And again that's not to be confused with our other meaning
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:11
right? Our noun or our other phrasal verb meaning to make up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ.
32:15
Heal up is another one. Heal up is whenย an injury gets better.
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์น˜์œ ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์œ ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:21
His broken leg healed up really quickly.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
So it fixed itself, it got better.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
32:27
Toย sober up means to become less drunk or intoxicated.
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๋œ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
Coffee and breakfast will help you to soberย up after a long,
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์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ฐค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ํ›„ ์ˆ ์„ ๊นจ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:37
crazy night out on the town.
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.
32:40
Patch up is a great one, a little informal but aย lovely phrasal verb.
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Patch up์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
It means to fix or to make something whole again.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜จ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:49
I'm gonna patch up the holeย in my jumper so that I can use it again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ํผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:54
I can wear it again. I'm gonna fix it. I'll patch it up.
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์น ๊ฒŒ. ํŒจ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
Insideย the last box we have phrasal verbs that mean to complete,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ์ž ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋‹ค, ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:03
to completely finish something. Weย finish up something.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:07
We complete it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:08
Please finish up the design by Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
33:12
Another phrasal verb withย a very similar meaning is wrap up.
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:16
It's almost time to wrap up this lesson, to finish up, to wrap up
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:21
and we can say drink up.
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.
33:24
Drink up or eat up,
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drink up ๋˜๋Š” eat up์€
33:28
that means finish your food or your drink.
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์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์…จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
Finish it, we're gonna be late.
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๋๋‚ด์ž, ๋Šฆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
33:33
Drink up! We're gonna be late.
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๋งˆ์…”! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ์•ผ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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