How to use TALK TELL SAY SPEAK correctly in English

98,512 views ใƒป 2023-08-29

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey there! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! ์ €๋Š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Say, speak,
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:06
talk,
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๋งํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:07
tell.
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๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
Do you know how to use these wordsย correctly in English?
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋“ค
00:12
What's the difference between talk and tell?
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๋งํ•˜๋‹ค๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:16
These are simple everydayย verbs
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ
00:19
but they are often confused by English learners.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
They're so similar that sometimesย it's difficult to choose
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:26
the correct one.
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.
00:27
They're all similar but they are not the same
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ• 
00:30
and there are some important rules that you need
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
to know to make sure you're speaking English
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00:36
clearly and accurately.
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.
00:38
Can you tell your name?
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:42
He said me to meet here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:46
If you like the sound of this lesson
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค๊ณ 
00:48
andย you're excited to learn the difference between talk and tell
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
00:52
make sure youย let me know.
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๊ผญ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
00:54
Give this lesson a like, hit the subscribe button down there
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋… ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ
00:58
soย you never miss a mmmEnglish lesson.
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mmmEnglish ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:06
Let's start with the verbs say and tell.
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๋™์‚ฌ say andtell๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Theseย are both reporting verbs and they're used
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
01:14
to report ideas or information that wereย expressed
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
by someone else when they were speaking.
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. ๋‘˜
01:21
They're also both irregular verbs
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๋‹ค ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ
01:24
so in the present tense we have say and tell
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” say์™€ Tell์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:28
but in the past tense they become
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:33
said and told. That's right.
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speaking ๋ฐ Tell์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:35
You could be forgivenย for thinking these words are synonyms
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฉ์„œ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜
01:39
but actually they are slightly different in their definitions.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Say means to express something using words.
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Say๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Tell means to give information or instructions toย a person
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Tell์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:55
and that is the most important difference.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
When you use the verb tell it must always beย followed
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Tell์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
02:02
by a personal object,
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ, ์ฆ‰
02:04
the person who is receiving the information.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋’ค์— ์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So it could beย their name or a personal pronoun.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Whatever you choose it must be followed by a person.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Let'sย look at some examples together and I want you to repeat
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:18
them out loud with me.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Where areย they going?
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์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
02:22
She didn't say.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Where are they going?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:27
She didn't tell me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
What did he say?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
02:31
What did heย tell you?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด?
02:34
Say hi to Paul for me!
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๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  Paul์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋ถ€ ์ „ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
02:36
Tell Paul I said hi!
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Paul์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
02:40
So I'm going to keep giving you some examplesย now
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด 2๊ฐœ
02:42
but you'll have to listen carefully because there are
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž˜
02:45
two sentences that are incorrect
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02:49
soย I want you to listen out for them
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ 
02:51
and tell me down in the comments which ones are wrong.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I want to say something about our teacher.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
I want to tell you something about our teacher.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Didย he say how it happened?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:07
Did he tell how it happened?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด?
03:10
I said their new house was beautiful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Iย told them their new house was beautiful.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
She said me I would meet him on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
She told me I would meet him on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
The most important difference between these twoย verbs
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
03:29
is that tell must have a person following it.
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Tell์—๋Š” ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
It must have a personal pronoun or a name
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์ธ์นญ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
03:36
andย say needs to use the preposition to
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
if we want to include who the words were spoken to.
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.
03:45
So thisย one is wrong.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
We need a personal object.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Who did he tell the information to?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:54
You?
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๋„ˆ?
03:55
Them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„?
03:57
Us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ?
03:58
Sarah?
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์‚ฌ๋ผ?
03:59
This information is missing from our sentence
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์กŒ๊ธฐ
04:02
so we need to say who.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And this one was wrongย as well.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
04:07
If we need to explain who heard the words
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:10
we need to include the preposition to.
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Sheย said to me I would meet him on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
But often this information is not important or it's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:22
notย necessary.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
She said I would meet him on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
This is perfectly okay as well.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์™„์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Meetย English-speaking friends with Hey Lady!
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Hey Lady์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”! ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:33
an online community connecting women aroundย the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
through English.
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.
04:38
We make it easy for you to meet fantastic English
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04:41
speaking partnersย from different countries,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
04:43
to practise speaking English with regularly
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04:46
in the warmth andย the safety of a women-only environment.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ „์šฉ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
To learn more about what we do and get a Hey Lady!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  Hey Lady๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด!
04:54
conversation pack for free
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํŒฉ์€
04:56
just click the link down in the description below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Okay so what aboutย the verbs speak and talk?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ speaking ๋ฐ talk๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
Just like
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05:05
say and tell, the verb speak
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Say and Tell๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
05:08
is irregular.
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๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
So in the past tense, we use spoke
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š” speaking์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
05:13
and spoken is the past participle
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ํ•˜๊ณ  speaking์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ
05:17
but talk is just a regular verb
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ talk๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:20
so in the pastย tense we need to add -ed.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—๋Š” -ed๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Talked.
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๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And to pronounce the past tense form of a regular verb
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ talk๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
05:30
here weย have talk,
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05:32
we need to add the
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05:34
sound to the end.
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๋์— ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Talked.
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๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Speak and talk are synonyms.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Mostย of the time you can choose either of these verbs
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ
05:48
and use it in your sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
But there are a fewย small differences
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
that you need to be aware of.
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.
05:55
Speak sounds more formal than talk
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:58
so it's oftenย used if the speaker and the listener
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
06:01
are not known very well to each other
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์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
and it's also more commonย when you're at work
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:07
so in a professional context,
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:10
maybe when you're talking on the phone or you'reย talking
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
06:12
with your boss, speak is the better, more formal verb to use.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” talk๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Speak also makes it sound moreย serious or more important
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Speak๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
as well so for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:24
"Can I speak to you?"
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"๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" "๋ง ์ข€ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ณด๋‹ค
06:26
sounds more important orย more serious than
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๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
"Can I talk to you?"
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06:31
There is also a little subtle difference
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06:34
because speakย focuses on the person
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
06:38
who is producing the words
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06:40
whereas talk
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06:42
focuses on both the speaker and atย least one listener
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๊ณผ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
so immediately the feeling suggests
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ
06:50
that there is a conversation going on
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06:53
so it sounds a little strange to say:
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. :
06:57
They can speak and get to know each other.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Firstly becauseย it sounds quite formal
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ๊ฝค ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ
07:04
and secondly because this verb really focuses on the speaker
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ  ๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:09
and not on theย conversation so instead of imagining
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ™”์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:13
these two people having a conversation together
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
07:17
we imagineย them speaking at each other separately.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's a subtle, subtle difference but an important one
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:25
whenย you think about that context.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And most importantly you can only use speak
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:32
when you're talking aboutย languages.
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
"They speak Arabic"
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
07:36
not
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๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "
07:37
"They talk Arabic"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ 
07:39
Tell me down in the comments
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:41
how many languages doย you speak?
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
07:44
Notice that I used speak, I would never say:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”:
07:48
How many languages do you talk?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:50
because youย can't use talk
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
07:52
when you're talking about languages.
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์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” talk๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
So what about the difference between talk andย tell?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:58
The important difference to remember is that talk
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
08:02
can't be used to report indirect speech.
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๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
It's not possible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
He told me he would be late.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
He talked to me he would be late.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
So now you've learned the difference betweenย these words,
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
08:20
let's test your knowledge and see if you can get
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์ง€์‹์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ 
08:24
all ten questionsย in this quiz right.
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์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งžํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:27
Okay, you're gonna see the sentence up on screen,
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉด
08:31
you'll needย to choose the best verb for that sentence.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Did he say how it happened?
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:52
I said they would lose the match, didn't I?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
09:00
I want to tell you something about our teacher.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Jim spoke to his boss about a promotion.
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Jim์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
She said we could go on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
I told you they couldn't afford it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Did Greg tell you how it happened?
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๊ทธ๋ ‰์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์คฌ๋‚˜์š”?
09:47
She told me about it on Sunday.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
Can I say something to you?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
10:06
Can you tell him something from me?
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๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:10
Nice work! I hope that you enjoyed this lessonย today.
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์ž˜ ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”! ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
If you did please make sure you give it a like,
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
10:16
subscribe to my channel and make sureย you check out
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์ œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ 
10:20
some of my other mmmEnglish lessons,
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์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ mmmEnglish ๊ฐ•์˜๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณง
10:23
they'll be right over here in a moment.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
Butย first your homework.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:27
I want you to practise writing four separate sentences
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10:31
using say, tell,ย talk and speak.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
Drop those four sentences down into the comments
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์ด ๋„ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
10:39
so that I can check yourย answers for you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ™•์ธ
10:41
and make any corrections if you need them.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค
10:44
Once you've done that comeย join me in this lesson
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๋งˆ์น˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
10:47
right over here.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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