MOST COMMON ENGLISH WORDS PRONOUNCED NATURALLY!

68,400 views ใƒป 2023-08-01

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
0
90
4110
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฏ mmmEnglish ใฎ Emma ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
These are some of the most common English words.
1
4530
3630
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:08
You see them in almost every English sentence
2
8160
3332
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใปใผใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™
00:11
and today we're going to practise their natural pronunciation,
3
11492
4138
ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใ€
00:16
the way that they really sound when you hear them
4
16020
3331
00:19
spoken out loud by native English speakers:
5
19351
3466
่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚andใ€
00:22
and, that and were
6
22997
2713
that ใจ were ใฏใ€
00:25
are often not so clearly pronounced.
7
25920
2790
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:28
They usually sound like
8
28770
2400
00:36
So getting familiar with these more natural pronunciations
9
36000
4386
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใช็™บ้Ÿณใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€
00:40
will help you to understand
10
40386
2124
00:42
fast-talking native English speakers.
11
42712
2400
ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Plus it's going to help you to sound more natural and relaxed
12
45150
4495
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใงใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸ็™บ้ŸณใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:49
as you speak in English too.
13
49645
2038
ใ€‚
00:51
Let's dive into the lesson.
14
51683
1597
ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
These words are all function words or grammatical words.
15
58920
3960
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝ่ชžใพใŸใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
So when they're spoken in English sentences,
16
63210
2880
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใง่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใ€
01:06
they are usually unstressed.
17
66120
2700
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:09
They don't carry a lot of meaning in our sentences and they are
18
69202
3772
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ–‡ไธญใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใŸใšใ€
01:13
less important than other words.
19
73154
2428
ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใปใฉ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:15
Nouns, verbs, adjectives,
20
75852
2208
ๅ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€
01:18
these are important words.
21
78150
1770
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆใชๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:20
These are the stressed words in our sentences,
22
80250
3611
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไธญใงๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
01:23
but these ones,
23
83861
1654
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
01:25
these ones often get
24
85515
1578
ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐ
01:27
murmured or mumbled or pushed together with
25
87093
3537
ใคใถใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ใคใถใ‚„ใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™
01:30
other words.
26
90640
920
ใ€‚
01:31
Let's take a closer look at that one.
27
91770
3930
ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:36
Actually,
28
96450
833
ๅฎŸใฏใ€
01:37
that can be stressed or unstressed in English sentences
29
97290
4260
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไธญใงๅผทๅ‹ขใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
01:41
depending on how it's used.
30
101820
1904
ใ€‚
01:43
So when that is a determiner,
31
103724
2888
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฑบๅฎš่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:47
we use it to explain which specific thing we're talking about.
32
107160
4995
็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
So then we usually stress the word so that it's really clear
33
112440
4470
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€้€šๅธธใฏใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ—ใพใ™
01:56
which one.
34
116910
850
ใ€‚
01:57
No, not this one, that one!
35
117760
2510
ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ ๏ผ
02:01
It's really clear.
36
121260
1356
ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
As an adverb, it will probably also be stressed.
37
122616
3444
ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:07
I'm not that hungry.
38
127140
2007
ใใ‚“ใชใซใŠ่…นใฏ็ฉบใ„ใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:09
But when that is used as a conjunction to connect two
39
129570
4890
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ไธญใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ฏ€ใ‚’ๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ๆŽฅ็ถš่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
02:14
clauses in a sentence together, then it's unstressed.
40
134460
4140
ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So instead of that, it becomes
41
138630
3930
ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ
02:24
so that vowel sound softens
42
144450
2257
ๆฏ้ŸณใŒๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใชใฃใฆ
02:26
and it reduces to the schwa sound.
43
146707
2393
ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้Ÿณใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:31
I told her that I'd be there.
44
151950
10237
็งใฏใใ“ใซ่กŒใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใ ใจๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
02:45
It wasn't the answer that I wanted to hear.
45
165223
10757
็งใŒ่žใใŸใ‹ใฃใŸ็ญ”ใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:56
Be is definitely the most commonly used English word,
46
176542
4150
Be ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
03:01
but it has several different forms, doesn't it?
47
181120
3825
ใŒใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
03:05
Depending on the subject and the tense,
48
185140
2760
ไธป่ชžใจๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€
03:08
it could be am,
49
188350
2212
amใ€
03:10
is,
50
190899
631
isใ€
03:11
are,
51
191650
846
areใ€wasใ€
03:12
was
52
192631
831
03:13
or were.
53
193462
1023
ใพใŸใฏ were ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:14
And just like the verbs do and have,
54
194590
3150
do ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚„ have ๅ‹•่ฉžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
03:18
the be verb can be used as a main verb
55
198280
3897
be ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไธปๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚่ฃœๅŠฉๅ‹•่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
03:22
as well as as an auxiliary verb.
56
202177
2932
ใ€‚
03:25
I'll be home soon.
57
205280
4089
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Here, be is our main verb, isn't it?
58
209909
3341
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€be ใŒใƒกใ‚คใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
03:34
Be home. I'll be home soon.
59
214330
3060
ๅฎถใซใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ใ™ใๅฎถใซๅธฐใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
In the present tenses, be becomes
60
218830
3652
็พๅœจๅฝขใงใฏใ€be ใฏ
03:42
I am...
61
222707
983
I am...
03:44
We are...
62
224260
1329
We are...
03:45
It is...
63
225926
1255
It is... ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
03:47
Right?
64
227181
649
ใ€‚
03:48
But they are usually pushed together to create contractions
65
228040
3526
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใใซไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—่พผใพใ‚ŒใฆๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใ€
03:51
when spoken so we can say them more quickly.
66
231566
3114
ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
I'm...
67
234680
673
I'm...
03:55
We're...
68
235870
1228
We're...
03:57
It's...
69
237098
980
It's...
03:58
In the past tense, be becomes
70
238320
3251
้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏใ€be ใฏ
04:01
I was...
71
241571
1351
I was...
04:03
and
72
243370
614
and
04:04
they were...
73
244659
1341
they were... ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
But when spoken quickly,
74
246000
1600
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้€Ÿใ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€
04:07
those vowel sounds reduce right down.
75
247870
2360
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏใ™ใใซๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
04:10
Was becomes
76
250432
2230
04:14
I was upstairs earlier.
77
254311
6560
็งใฏๅ‰ใซไบŒ้šŽใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
But compare that pronunciation to
78
261400
3016
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€
04:24
I was upstairs earlier
79
264753
2276
็งใŸใกใŒ
04:27
where we're really trying to emphasise that that's the truth.
80
267883
3791
ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฎใ€Œ็งใฏไธŠใฎ้šŽใซใ„ใŸใ€ใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:32
I was up upstairs earlier.
81
272011
1429
ๅ…ˆใปใฉใฏไธŠใฎ้šŽใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:34
No you weren't! You were in the yard!
82
274227
2367
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“! ๅบญใซใ„ใŸใ‚“ใ ใญ๏ผ
04:37
I was upstairs!
83
277040
1670
ไธŠใฎ้šŽใซใ„ใŸใ‚ˆ๏ผ
04:38
I was putting the washing away.
84
278770
1898
ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’็‰‡ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:41
And were becomes
85
281028
1875
ใใ—ใฆ
04:44
They were waiting for the train.
86
284560
9917
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:55
Let's take a closer look at this fabulous preposition, on.
87
295570
4650
ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž on ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:01
Now, if you watched my lesson last week,
88
301300
3002
ใ•ใฆใ€ๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฎ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใŸๆ–นใฏใ€
05:04
it's up there if you missed it,
89
304662
1378
่ฆ‹้€ƒใ—ใŸๆ–นใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”่ฆงใซใชใฃใŸๆ–นใฏใ€
05:06
if you watched it,
90
306280
833
05:07
you may remember me talking about an important
91
307360
2693
05:10
pronunciation rule when you are listening to fast English,
92
310053
4297
้€Ÿใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ้‡่ฆใช็™บ้Ÿณใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใคใ„ใฆ็งใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
05:14
that words starting with a vowel sound are often
93
314830
3198
ๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใฏใ‚ˆใ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:18
connected to the
94
318028
1422
05:19
end of the word before it.
95
319510
1740
ใใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
So on doesn't sound too different in its unstressed form,
96
321880
4770
So on ใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅฝขๅผใงใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:26
but it does often get pulled towards the word before it
97
326950
4620
ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅผ•ใฃๅผตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:31
when spoken quickly, like in this sentence.
98
331780
3000
ใ€‚
05:35
It's on my computer.
99
335710
8255
็งใฎใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
We'll take on a new mechanic in May.
100
344830
9799
5ๆœˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒกใ‚ซใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:55
The same pronunciation rules apply for in.
101
355600
3520
ๅŒใ˜็™บ้ŸณใƒซใƒผใƒซใŒ in ใซใ‚‚้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:59
To use this word and to sound natural while you do it,
102
359570
3360
ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€
06:03
you need to focus on linking that vowel sound
103
363140
3670
ใใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚ใ‚‹้Ÿณใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:06
to the sound that comes before it.
104
366810
1963
ใ€‚
06:09
Can you bring in the washing?
105
369043
10456
ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:22
I'll meet you in there.
106
382040
5376
ใใ“ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:28
There's an extra linking sound between those two
107
388010
3983
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎ้–“ใซใฏ่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏ้ŸณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
06:31
vowel sounds and it's a little bit of a trick.
108
391993
2511
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
This lesson up here will explain how it works,
109
394684
2603
ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
06:37
but one last time.
110
397700
1832
ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:39
I'll meet you in there.
111
399532
1408
ใใ“ใงไผšใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:46
Let's talk about these brilliant little words,
112
406265
3015
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅฐใ•ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€
06:49
our articles a and an.
113
409610
2520
่จ˜ไบ‹ a ใจ an ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:53
Most of the time when you hear them in English,
114
413000
2729
่‹ฑ่ชžใง่žใใจใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
06:55
they are unstressed.
115
415729
1861
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:57
Usually if we want to stress
116
417830
2230
้€šๅธธใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ 1 ใคใ ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
07:00
that there is just one of something we would say
117
420060
2690
07:02
one
118
422870
933
07:04
instead of really emphasising a or an.
119
424073
3597
a ใ‚„ an ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€one ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:07
More often than not, you are going to hear
120
427820
2420
ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
07:16
The schwa sound is really important here.
121
436580
2889
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:19
Can we take a break?
122
439469
6542
ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:26
It was an excellent day.
123
446596
11894
็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไธ€ๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:39
Of course, we need to include and on our list of
124
459560
3876
ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:43
common English words, it's used all the time, isn't it?
125
463436
3796
ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚
07:47
And becomes
126
467900
1947
ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:50
when it's unstressed and
127
470746
1924
ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใชใใชใ‚‹ใจใ€
07:52
often the
128
472700
1535
07:54
at the end, the
129
474685
1731
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
07:56
sound,
130
476843
777
ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒ
07:57
we also drop that. So it sounds a lot like
131
477860
3510
่ฝใกใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎ
08:04
I want you to listen to the stressed
132
484110
2283
ๅผทๅ‹ขใฎๅฝขๅผ
08:06
and unstressed forms in this sentence.
133
486393
3229
ใจๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„ๅฝขๅผใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:10
You and me.
134
490881
9090
ใ‚ใชใŸใจ็งใ€‚ ้Šใณใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
08:20
Come and visit me.
135
500556
7390
ใ€‚
08:29
It happens every now and again.
136
509030
9759
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ™‚ใ€…่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
Now to spelt like this is not usually stressed.
137
519530
4890
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€Œ
08:44
If you do hear to,
138
524450
2100
toใ€ใจ่žใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€
08:47
it's probably referring to this word or this word
139
527090
5310
ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ใ€Œtoใ€ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎไธกๆ–นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:52
both pronounced to.
140
532400
1920
ใ€‚
08:54
So when to is unstressed, what do you think it sounds like?
141
534530
4689
ใงใฏใ€to ใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
08:59
You're right. We need that schwa sound.
142
539691
2694
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:05
Very relaxed,
143
545430
1410
ใจใฆใ‚‚ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใŸใ€
09:06
very easygoing sound.
144
546870
2736
ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฐ—ๆฅฝใชใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:10
I want to go to the beach.
145
550259
10136
ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:20
I want to go to the beach too.
146
560910
2316
็งใ‚‚ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
It's quarter to two.
147
563541
8588
15ๆ™‚ใ‹ใ‚‰2ๆ™‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Can is another
148
573118
1832
Can ใ‚‚
09:34
extremely common English word
149
574950
2427
้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ€
09:37
that is often reduced when spoken quickly.
150
577377
3207
ๆ—ฉๅฃใง่ฉฑใ™ใจ็Ÿญ็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:40
So can becomes
151
580764
2316
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰canใฏ
09:45
I can do it.
152
585480
7378
I can do itใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:53
But compare the pronunciation to
153
593370
2548
ใงใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ€Œ
09:56
I can do it.
154
596120
1539
I can do itใ€ใจๆฏ”ในใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:57
This is when we really want to emphasise that it's true.
155
597659
3302
ใ“ใฎใจใใ“ใใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็œŸๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:01
I can do it.
156
601208
2810
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
Compared to:
157
604360
1206
ๆฏ”่ผƒ๏ผš
10:05
I can do it.
158
605566
2220
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Not, no.
159
608730
1560
้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
10:10
Definitely not.
160
610470
1373
็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:11
Not is an unusual one to include in this list because
161
611843
4038
10:15
as a general rule, we usually stress negative forms in English.
162
615881
4969
่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏๅŽŸๅ‰‡ใจใ—ใฆๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใซ Not ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
I am not hungry!
163
621060
1800
ใŠ่…นใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใชใ„ใ‚ˆ๏ผ
10:24
We really want to stress the meaning there.
164
624180
2096
็งใŸใกใฏใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
We want to emphasise it
165
626276
1684
ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
10:28
but the word not is actually, more often than not,
166
628020
4560
ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ not ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใŒ
10:33
it's used and it's linked to a verb in an English
167
633720
4440
ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ไธญใงๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็ตใณใคใ„ใฆ
10:38
sentence and it becomes a contracted form.
168
638160
2730
็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใปใจใ‚“ใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
10:41
So I do not like it becomes
169
641340
3780
ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Œๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€ใฏใ€ŒๅซŒใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚‹
10:46
I don't like it.
170
646620
1304
ใ€‚
10:48
So not
171
648126
1234
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€
10:49
disappears in our sentence. It connects to another word.
172
649495
3868
็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏๆถˆใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใฏใ€Œ
10:53
Do not becomes don't.
173
653565
2969
ใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
I don't like it.
174
659280
2940
็งใฏใใ‚ŒใŒๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:04
You can't believe it.
175
664230
1770
ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:07
Can not.
176
667266
961
ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:08
Can't.
177
668811
1040
ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:12
Now these contracted forms are extremely common
178
672360
4117
็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใง้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
11:16
in spoken English.
179
676477
1673
ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไผš่ฉฑ
11:18
If you are not already using contractions in your
180
678570
3091
ใง็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใ‚’ใพใ ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
11:21
spoken English,
181
681661
1424
ใ€
11:23
I suggest you start introducing them now.
182
683220
3284
ไปŠใ™ใๅฐŽๅ…ฅใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™
11:26
You are going to sound so much more natural when you're
183
686504
2832
ใจใใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
11:29
speaking in English.
184
689336
1294
ใ€‚
11:30
Let's practise a few common contractions together right now.
185
690990
3750
ไปŠใ™ใใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅŽ็ธฎใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:34
Can't.
186
694880
4347
ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:40
Isn't.
187
700778
4210
ใ€‚
11:46
Wasn't.
188
706292
4563
ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:51
Don't.
189
711687
4621
ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:57
Won't.
190
717725
4435
ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:03
Weren't.
191
723621
4465
ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:09
Shouldn't.
192
729210
4370
ใใ†ใ™ในใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:15
Couldn't.
193
735019
4226
ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
12:20
Wouldn't.
194
740931
3844
ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:26
Last but definitely not least is the.
195
746290
4140
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใฏใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:31
Now you won't really hear it pronounced like that very often,
196
751120
4200
ไปŠใงใฏใ€ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่žใใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใชใใชใ‚Šใ€
12:35
maybe only from your English teacher.
197
755320
2220
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใฟใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:38
You will hear a shorter version.
198
758020
2340
็Ÿญใ„ใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
And you'll also hear our favourite schwa.
199
762880
3578
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚‚่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
12:49
So there are two unstressed forms of the pronunciation of
200
769090
4830
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€the ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใฏๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„ 2 ใคใฎๅฝขๅผใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:53
the,
201
773950
743
ใ€
12:54
and that change happens
202
774693
1954
ใใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใฏใใฎๅพŒใซ
12:56
depending on the word that follows it.
203
776647
2223
็ถšใๅ˜่ชžใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:59
So if the is followed by a word that starts with a consonant
204
779170
4440
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ ใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆ
13:03
sound, then it's pronounced as
205
783620
2645
ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ้ŸณใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
13:07
with the lazy schwa sound.
206
787270
2125
ใ€‚
13:09
You left it in the car.
207
789395
8269
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ปŠใฎไธญใซ็ฝฎใๅŽปใ‚Šใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:21
If the word the is followed by a vowel sound,
208
801040
3600
the ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎๅพŒใซๆฏ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:24
then it's pronounced slightly shorter as...
209
804970
3225
ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฐ‘ใ—็Ÿญใ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™...
13:30
How do we get to the airport?
210
810520
10227
็ฉบๆธฏใธใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ่กŒใใพใ™ใ‹?
13:43
Yay!
211
823580
815
ใ‚ใƒผใ„๏ผ
13:44
You made it all the way through.
212
824395
1604
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงใ‚„ใ‚Š้‚ใ’ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:45
I'm super proud of you for sticking around.
213
825999
2431
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซ็•™ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:48
If you want to keep studying how these reductions and natural
214
828730
4075
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒ€ใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใจ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:52
English pronunciation works,
215
832805
2255
13:55
then I really recommend you take a look at one of my
216
835420
2856
็งใฎๆจกๅ€ฃใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ—่ฌ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™
13:58
imitation lessons.
217
838276
1134
ใ€‚
13:59
You'll be able to see all of these words at work
218
839650
3540
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒ
14:03
in my naturally spoken English.
219
843190
2760
็งใฎ่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
And if you want to learn a little bit more about linking
220
846130
3258
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ€
14:09
and how words sound when they're spoken together
221
849568
3095
ใใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่‡ช็„ถใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซๅ˜่ชžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:12
naturally in English,
222
852663
1447
ใ€
14:14
definitely check out this playlist right here.
223
854320
2730
ใœใฒใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใฃใจ
14:17
I know you'll love it
224
857080
1465
ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
14:18
and I'll see you in there!
225
858702
1437
ใพใŸใใ“ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7