Grammar Test - Past Tenses | SIMPLE, CONTINUOUS, PERFECT

400,558 views ใƒป 2021-04-08

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
0
320
3892
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Today I've got a quiz for you, a narrative tenses quiz.
1
4364
4458
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:08
It's gonna test your ability to use all of the past tenses in English,
2
8822
5409
้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆ
00:14
that's right all of them.
3
14470
2340
ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:16
Now I'm not going to lie, this quiz will really push your limits
4
16940
4409
ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ†ใใ‚’ใคใใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้™็•Œใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ๅบƒใ’ใพใ™
00:21
but practising all of these tenses all at once
5
21588
3050
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไธ€ๅบฆใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ
00:24
is going to help you to better understand how they fit together
6
24638
4006
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:28
and how they get used together
7
28839
1842
ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃ
00:30
and that's going to help you to become a better English speaker,
8
30833
3432
ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:34
especially when it comes to talking about past events
9
34764
3175
็‰นใซ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‚„็ตŒ้จ“ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
00:37
and experiences and telling stories.
10
37939
3394
ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:46
So here on the mmmEnglish channel we've been talking a lot about
11
46880
3881
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“mmmEnglishใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงใฏใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใƒ†ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซใคใ„ใฆๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
00:50
storytelling and about narrative tenses lately.
12
50761
3191
ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใช้ƒจๅˆ†
00:53
I've shared some really great grammar lessons to help you
13
53952
2328
ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใ€ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ€้žๅธธใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
00:56
understand and to practise some of the more complex parts
14
56280
4847
01:01
of the English language. This quiz, this challenge today
15
61127
3809
ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใง
01:04
is going to test your understanding of past tenses, past perfect,
16
64936
4423
ใฏใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎ็†่งฃใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ—
01:09
past continuous even past simple.
17
69359
2984
ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
And I've added links down in the description to all of the grammar
18
72560
3611
ใพใŸใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎไธญใซใ€็งใŒไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงไปŠๆ—ฅ
01:16
lessons that I've made that are going to help you to study
19
76171
3276
01:19
and go deeper on some of the things that we'll test
20
79447
3537
ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใ€ๆทฑใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:22
today in this lesson.
21
82984
1759
ใ€‚
01:24
The cool thing about that is you'll get to find out what you're really
22
84873
3407
ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‚นใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฟซ้ฉใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:28
comfortable and confident with
23
88280
1832
01:30
but we'll also work out what you need to work on a little more
24
90112
3754
ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
01:33
or what you need to improve on.
25
93866
1959
ใ“ใจใ‚„ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
So here's how today's quiz works.
26
96000
2344
ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใฎไป•็ต„ใฟใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
I'm going to start off by telling you
27
98344
1928
ใพใš
01:40
the verb that I need you to think about
28
100272
2710
ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใŠใๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
01:43
and then you'll see a sentence appear on screen just like this.
29
103155
5035
ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็”ป้ขใซๆ–‡ใŒ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
So the verb is write.
30
108732
1653
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏๆ›ธใ่พผใฟใงใ™ใ€‚
01:50
And I want you to put it into the past continuous tense.
31
110800
4023
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:55
You'll have a few seconds to write down your answer
32
115062
2519
็งใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่ชญใ‚€ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ•ฐ็ง’ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:57
before I read the correct one out loud.
33
117581
2893
ใ€‚
02:08
She was writing an email.
34
128137
1812
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:11
So I know that was an easy one to get started
35
131033
2277
ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—
02:13
but there are three practice rounds, each one is going to focus on
36
133310
4360
ใŸใŒใ€3ใคใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚ŒใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ™‚ๅˆถใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›
02:17
a different tense. The first will be the past continuous.
37
137670
3861
ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅˆใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:21
The next, the past perfect simple and then
38
141921
4124
ๆฌกใซใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏๅ˜็ด”ใง
02:26
the past perfect continuous.
39
146045
2183
ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใฏ้€ฃ็ถšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
But the final round is longer and you'll need to think hard about
40
148423
4035
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆœ€็ต‚ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏ้•ทใใชใ‚Š
02:32
how these tenses work together, including the past simple tense
41
152458
6039
ใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฃๆบใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
02:38
so you'll really get to put everything that we've been learning
42
158605
3239
ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š
02:41
over the last few weeks into practice.
43
161844
2790
ใ€้ŽๅŽปๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅฎŸ่ทตใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
As always if you have any questions, write them down
44
164634
3371
ใ”ไธๆ˜Žใช็‚นใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰
02:48
in the comments below.
45
168005
1478
ใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใซใ”่จ˜ๅ…ฅใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:49
If you have any example sentences you want me to check
46
169483
3028
็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชไพ‹ๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
02:52
or you want feedback on, drop them down there as well.
47
172511
3150
ใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใใ“ใซใƒ‰ใƒญใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:55
I'll be down there giving comments and guidance
48
175856
2372
ๅฟ…่ฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ€ใƒณใ‚น
02:58
and explanations as we need it.
49
178228
2448
ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
All right let's get started!
50
180849
1773
ใ•ใ‚ใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:03
Round one, past continuous.
51
183554
3383
ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใƒฏใƒณใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€‚
03:07
Drive.
52
187522
1127
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
03:15
I was driving to work when it started to rain.
53
195840
3654
้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใใ€็งใฏ้‹่ปขใ—ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:20
Wait.
54
200795
795
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
03:28
They were waiting for the bus.
55
208640
2024
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใ‚นใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
03:32
Do.
56
212290
768
่กŒใ†ใ€‚
03:40
What were you doing when you heard the news?
57
220080
2651
ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:44
Watch.
58
224880
960
ๆ™‚่จˆใ€‚
03:52
When the alarm went off, we were watching a movie.
59
232320
3364
็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใŒ้ณดใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜ ็”ปใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
Eat.
60
237680
837
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:05
They were eating lunch when he arrived.
61
245600
2434
ๅฝผใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:09
Okay round two.
62
249600
1954
ใ•ใฆใ€็ฌฌ2ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
04:11
We're talking about the past perfect simple.
63
251554
3314
็งใŸใกใฏ้ŽๅŽปใฎๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅ˜็ด”ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
04:15
Drive.
64
255952
1077
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
04:23
The train wasn't running but luckily I had driven to work.
65
263360
4480
้›ป่ปŠใฏ่ตฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅนธ้‹ใซใ‚‚็งใฏ่ปŠใง้€šๅ‹คใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:29
Finish.
66
269920
739
็ต‚ไบ†ใ€‚
04:37
We had finished eating dinner by the time he finally arrived.
67
277680
4160
ๅฝผใŒใคใ„ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅค•้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸใน็ต‚ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:44
Not / Hear.
68
284000
1442
่žใ“ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:46
So this is a negative sentence.
69
286180
2334
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:55
I was shocked when you told me you hadn't heard the news.
70
295120
3597
ใใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:00
Go.
71
300640
760
่กŒใ‘ใ€‚
05:08
The alarm went off for a second time.
72
308320
2979
ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใŒ2ๅ›ž้ณดใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:11
It had gone off earlier in the week.
73
311494
2061
ใใ‚Œใฏ้€ฑใฎๅˆใ‚ใซๆถˆใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
05:15
Eat.
74
315600
608
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:23
They had already eaten lunch when I arrived.
75
323200
3147
็งใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ™ใงใซๆ˜ผ้ฃŸใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:27
Round three. This is the past perfect continuous.
76
327735
4604
ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰3ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
05:33
Drive.
77
333440
930
ใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€‚
05:41
I had been driving behind Jim before the accident happened.
78
341200
3845
็งใฏไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ธใƒ ใฎๅพŒใ‚ใ‚’้‹่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
05:46
Wait.
79
346720
631
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
05:54
We had been waiting for a long time
80
354160
2312
็งใŸใกใฏ้•ทใ„้–“ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ
05:56
and the tram was still nowhere to be seen.
81
356472
2775
ใ€่ทฏ้ข้›ป่ปŠใฏใพใ ใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:00
Follow.
82
360640
1037
ๅพ“ใ†ใ€‚
06:08
We had been following the news closely, listening for updates.
83
368320
3680
็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒญใƒผใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๆ–ฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
Go off.
84
374320
1226
ๅ‡บ็™บใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
The alarm had been going off all week before they finally fixed it.
85
382275
4587
ใ‚ขใƒฉใƒผใƒ ใฏใ€ๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซไฟฎๆญฃใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ1้€ฑ้–“ใšใฃใจ้ณดใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:28
Eat.
86
388618
521
้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€‚
06:36
They had been eating only salad for weeks and it showed.
87
396644
3909
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•้€ฑ้–“ใ‚‚ใ‚ตใƒฉใƒ€ใ ใ‘ใ‚’้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:43
Right so before we start the final round,
88
403969
3231
ๆœ€็ต‚ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹็›ดๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใซ
06:47
I want to find out which of the tenses we've practised
89
407200
2956
็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒ
06:50
so far has been the most challenging for you.
90
410179
3278
ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
Let me know down in the comments which one was the trickiest.
91
413908
3875
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ€ใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใ ใฃใŸใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:58
I'll be able to share a lesson or two that will help you out
92
418073
3044
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’1ใคใ‹2ใคๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:01
and help you to study further.
93
421144
1801
ใ€‚
07:03
Round four, narrative tenses all together!
94
423286
4680
ใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰4ใ€็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใ™ในใฆไธ€็ท’ใซ๏ผ
07:09
So these sentences will be a little longer
95
429109
2517
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้•ทใ
07:11
and they'll all be connected together into a story.
96
431725
3489
ใชใ‚Šใ€ใ™ในใฆใŒ1ใคใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใซ็ตใณไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:15
So you'll need to work out which tense is the best one to use
97
435371
3756
ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
07:19
with the information that you have.
98
439127
1912
ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Now it may be possible to use more than one in some of these
99
441408
3925
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็Šถๆณใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
07:25
situations so don't stress too much
100
445333
3313
ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:28
but remember, if you need a little bit more time to think
101
448755
3159
ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ใƒ’ใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒผใ‚บใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
07:32
hit pause. There's no rush, you're in control.
102
452500
3875
ใ€‚ ๆ€ฅใๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
Pause, have a think, write it down before you keep going.
103
456527
4252
็ถš่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ€ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:40
Leave.
104
460935
851
้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:48
When I left the house this morning it was raining
105
468653
3140
ไปŠๆœๅฎถใ‚’ๅ‡บใŸใจใใ€้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
07:53
Pour.
106
473641
1170
ใ€‚
08:01
It was pouring with rain and the streets were flooded with water.
107
481510
4745
้›จใŒ้™ใ‚Šใ€้€šใ‚Šใฏๆฐดใงๆบขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:07
Listen.
108
487597
1019
่žใใ€‚
08:15
I was listening to my favourite podcast
109
495182
2480
็งใฏๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆPayใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:20
Pay, to pay attention.
110
500063
2901
ใ€‚
08:29
and I was paying close attention to my feet
111
509597
3084
ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ถณใซ็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
08:33
Not / want.
112
513939
1723
ใ€‚
08:42
as I didn't want to slip in the rain.
113
522601
2644
้›จใฎไธญๆป‘ใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€‚
08:47
Arrived.
114
527175
1023
ๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:55
When I arrived at the tram stop,
115
535181
2037
็งใŒใƒˆใƒฉใƒ ใฎๅœ็•™ๆ‰€ใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใŸใจใใ€
08:57
there must have been 50 people there!
116
537218
2521
ใใ“ใซใฏ50ไบบใŒใ„ใŸใซ้•ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
09:01
Wait.
117
541154
859
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
09:09
All of them were waiting for the tram.
118
549098
2579
ๅฝผใ‚‰ๅ…จๅ“กใŒ่ทฏ้ข้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
09:13
Wait.
119
553481
760
ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚
09:21
One woman said she'd been waiting for over an hour!
120
561052
3524
ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ€1ๆ™‚้–“ไปฅไธŠๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:26
Notice.
121
566136
847
็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ€‚
09:33
Then I noticed the street was full of cars
122
573656
3276
ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏ้€šใ‚ŠใŒ่ปŠใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
09:38
Be.
123
578471
500
ใ€‚
09:45
The traffic was backed up as far as I could see.
124
585997
3317
็งใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:50
Rain.
125
590897
1031
้›จใ€‚
09:58
It had been raining all morning so the streets were very wet.
126
598747
4008
ๅˆๅ‰ไธญใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€้€šใ‚Šใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฟกใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:04
Cause.
127
604011
885
ๅŽŸๅ› ใ€‚
10:11
All that rain had caused a car to slide through a red light
128
611430
3969
ใใฎใ™ในใฆใฎ้›จใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€่ปŠใฏ่ตคไฟกๅทใ‚’้€šใ‚ŠๆŠœใ‘ใฆๅฏพๅ‘่ปŠใซๆป‘ใ‚Š่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸ
10:15
and into the oncoming traffic.
129
615681
2160
ใ€‚
10:19
Call.
130
619663
978
้›ป่ฉฑใ€‚
10:27
A man at the tram stop had already called the emergency services
131
627963
4559
่ทฏ้ข้›ป่ปŠใฎๅœ็•™ๆ‰€ใซใ„ใ‚‹็”ทๆ€งใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซ็ทŠๆ€ฅใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:33
Not / arrive.
132
633299
1680
ใ€‚
10:42
but they hadn't arrived at the scene yet.
133
642100
2080
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใพใ ็พๅ ดใซๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:46
Help.
134
646223
500
ใƒ˜ใƒซใƒ—ใ€‚
10:54
A nurse who had witnessed the accident
135
654000
3165
ไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’็›ฎๆ’ƒใ—ใŸ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใŒ
10:57
was helping the injured people.
136
657314
1881
่ฒ ๅ‚ท่€…ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
11:00
Warn.
137
660843
1041
ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€‚
11:08
The evening news from yesterday
138
668898
1689
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ๆ–นใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚น
11:10
had warned of storms and wild weather.
139
670587
2695
ใฏใ€ๅตใจ่’ๅคฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ญฆๅ‘Šใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:15
Not / stop.
140
675084
1297
ๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ„/ๅœๆญขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
but the warnings hadn't stopped people
141
683328
2018
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ญฆๅ‘Šใฏไบบใ€…
11:25
from driving in the storm.
142
685368
1566
ใŒๅตใฎไธญใ‚’้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:28
Treat.
143
688499
976
ๆ‰ฑใ†ใ€‚
11:36
By the time the emergency services got to the scene,
144
696507
3321
ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ้šŠใŒ็พๅ ดใซ
11:40
the nurse had treated the injuries already.
145
700087
2736
ๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใซใ€็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏใ™ใงใซๆ€ชๆˆ‘ใ‚’ๆฒป็™‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:44
Exchange.
146
704783
1132
ไบคๆ›ใ€‚
11:52
And the drivers had exchanged insurance details.
147
712819
3440
ใใ—ใฆใ€้‹่ปขๆ‰‹ใฏไฟ้™บใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:59
So what did you think? Hopefully, you enjoyed the challenge.
148
719271
3229
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
12:02
The really cool thing is that you've been practising
149
722500
3137
ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’
12:05
your grammar, reminding yourself of these tenses
150
725637
2718
่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ–‡ๆณ•ใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
12:08
as we went through this video but you can also use this same quiz
151
728355
4414
ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ฏใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
12:12
to practise your speaking skills
152
732769
1966
ใฆใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹
12:15
because now you've got the answers, you can watch it again
153
735154
2846
ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใง็ญ”ใˆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ€่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ
12:18
but instead of thinking of the answers, say the sentence out  
154
738297
4008
่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ๅคงๅฃฐใงๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’
12:22
loud because then you'll get to hear me say it and you'll get to
155
742305
3822
่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใŒ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใ
12:26
compare how you're pronouncing each of these words
156
746171
3077
ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
12:29
and these expressions as we go.
157
749269
2495
ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:32
Now there was probably a couple of answers that you're a little
158
752027
2949
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็ญ”ใˆใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
12:34
on the fence about.
159
754976
1528
ใ€‚
12:36
If you've watched any of the narrative tenses lessons
160
756874
2575
็งใŒๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใŸ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
12:39
that I've prepared then you'll know that sometimes more than one
161
759471
3207
ใ€่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็ญ”ใˆใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฎ
12:42
answer is possible so I've talked a little bit more about this
162
762721
4058
12:46
over on the mmmEnglish blog so if you want to go a little deeper
163
766780
3360
ใŸใ‚ใ€mmmEnglishใƒ–ใƒญใ‚ฐใงใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆทฑใๆŽ˜ใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใฆ
12:50
and try and understand a little bit more
164
770140
2689
ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็†่งฃ
12:53
then check out the link in the description or this one up here.
165
773048
3882
ใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใพใŸใฏใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:56
So a great way to really lock in everything that you've been
166
776930
3891
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใจใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๆ–นๆณ•
13:00
learning through this lesson and through the grammar lessons
167
780821
3548
13:04
on the channel is to start writing your own story.
168
784369
3775
ใฏใ€็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:08
Now I'd love to hear about something that happened to you
169
788320
2999
ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ตทใ“ใฃ
13:11
recently, something funny, something annoying,
170
791319
2940
ใŸใ“ใจใ€้ข็™ฝใ„ใ“ใจใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘
13:14
something strange that you witnessed, whatever it is.
171
794406
3005
ใชใ“ใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็›ฎๆ’ƒใ—ใŸๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใชใ“ใจใชใฉใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใ€่žใ„ใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
Tell me about it down in the comments. I'll be reading all of your
172
797717
3821
ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆๆฌ„ใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ง
13:21
wonderful stories with a cup of tea and giving you
173
801663
3444
ใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใฟ
13:25
any tips and advice as I see that I need to.
174
805134
3390
ใ€็งใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใซใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
13:28
So thank you so much for watching,
175
808590
2163
13:30
looking forward to seeing you in the next lesson.
176
810753
3109
ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:33
Bye for now.
177
813862
1042
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7