Grammar Test - Past Tenses | SIMPLE, CONTINUOUS, PERFECT

369,920 views ใƒป 2021-04-08

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ Emma์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Todayย I've got a quiz for you, a narrative tenses quiz.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์‹œ์ œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ผ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
It's gonna test your ability to use all ofย the past tenses in English,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:14
that's right all of them.
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.
00:16
Now I'm not going to lie, this quizย will really push your limits
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
but practising all of these tenses all at once
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:24
is going to helpย you to better understand how they fit together
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
and how they get used together
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00:30
and that'sย going to help you to become a better English speaker,
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00:34
especially when it comes to talkingย about past events
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด
00:37
and experiences and telling stories.
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๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So here on the mmmEnglish channel we've beenย talking a lot about
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ mmmEnglish ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:50
storytelling and about narrative tenses lately.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
00:53
I've shared some reallyย great grammar lessons to help you
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
understand and to practise some of the more complex parts
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01:01
of theย English language. This quiz, this challenge today
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ, ์ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋Š”
01:04
is going to test your understanding of past tenses,ย past perfect,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
past continuous even past simple.
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.
01:12
And I've added links down in the description to allย of the grammar
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
lessons that I've made that are going to help you to study
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01:19
and go deeper on someย of the things that we'll test
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01:22
today in this lesson.
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.
01:24
The cool thing about that is you'll get to findย out what you're really
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง
01:28
comfortable and confident with
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
01:30
but we'll also work out what you need to workย on a little more
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
01:33
or what you need to improve on.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So here's how today's quiz works.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
I'm going to start off by telling you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
the verb that I need you to think about
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01:43
and then you'll see a sentence appearย on screen just like this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
So the verb is write.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And I want you to put it into the past continuousย tense.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:55
You'll have a few seconds to write down your answer
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๋ช‡ ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ต์„ ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
before I read the correct one out loud.
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.
02:08
Sheย was writing an email.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
So I know that was an easy one to get started
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:13
but there are three practiceย rounds, each one is going to focus on
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š”
02:17
a different tense. The first will be the past continuous.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
The next, the past perfect simple and then
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๋‹ค์Œ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋ฐ
02:26
the past perfect continuous.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ์†.
02:28
But the final roundย is longer and you'll need to think hard about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋” ๊ธธ๋ฉฐ
02:32
how these tenses work together, including theย past simple tense
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ
02:38
so you'll really get to put everything that we've been learning
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02:41
over the lastย few weeks into practice.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
As always if you have any questions, write them down
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:48
in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:49
If you have any example sentences you want me to check
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:52
or you want feedback on, drop them down thereย as well.
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“œ๋กญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:55
I'll be down there giving comments and guidance
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ง€์นจ
02:58
and explanations as we need it.
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๊ณผ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
All rightย let's get started!
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:03
Round one, past continuous.
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๋ผ์šด๋“œ 1, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•.
03:07
Drive.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:15
I was driving to work when it started to rain.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
03:28
They were waiting for the bus.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Do.
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ํ•˜๋‹ค.
03:40
What were you doing when you heard the news?
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์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:44
Watch.
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๋ณด๋‹ค.
03:52
When the alarm went off, we were watching a movie.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Eat.
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๋จน๋‹ค.
04:05
They were eating lunch when he arrived.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Okay round two.
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์ข‹์•„, 2๋ผ์šด๋“œ.
04:11
We're talking aboutย the past perfect simple.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Drive.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:23
The train wasn't running butย luckily I had driven to work.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์šดํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Finish.
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๋งˆ์น˜๋‹ค.
04:37
We had finished eating dinnerย by the time he finally arrived.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Not / Hear.
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๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
04:46
So this is a negative sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
I was shocked when you toldย me you hadn't heard the news.
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์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Go.
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
05:08
The alarm went off for a second time.
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์•Œ๋žŒ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์šธ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
05:11
It had gone off earlier in the week.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ ์ดˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
Eat.
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๋จน๋‹ค.
05:23
They had already eaten lunch when I arrived.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Round three. This is the past perfect continuous.
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3๋ผ์šด๋“œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Drive.
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:41
I had been driving behind Jim before the accident happened.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Jim ๋’ค์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
05:54
We had been waiting for a long time
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๊ณ 
05:56
andย the tram was still nowhere to be seen.
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ํŠธ๋žจ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Follow.
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
06:08
We had been following the newsย closely, listening for updates.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Go off.
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๊บผ์ ธ.
06:22
The alarm had been going off allย week before they finally fixed it.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Eat.
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๋จน๋‹ค.
06:36
They had been eating only salad for weeks and it showed.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋งŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Right so before we start the finalย round,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
06:47
I want to find out which of the tenses we've practised
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:50
so far has beenย the most challenging for you.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Let me know down in the comments which one was the trickiest.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:58
I'll be able to share a lesson or two that will help you out
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:01
and help you to study further.
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.
07:03
Round four, narrative tenses all together!
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ, ๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜!
07:09
So these sentences will be a little longer
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:11
andย they'll all be connected together into a story.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
So you'll need to work out which tense is theย best one to use
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
with the information that you have.
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.
07:21
Now it may be possible to use more thanย one in some of these
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:25
situations so don't stress too much
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
07:28
but remember, if youย need a little bit more time to think
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ผ์‹œ
07:32
hit pause. There's no rush, you're in control.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์„ธ์š”. ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Pause,ย have a think, write it down before you keep going.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:40
Leave.
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๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
07:48
When I left the house this morning it was raining
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜์„œ๋‹ˆ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์Šฌ๋ถ€์Šฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
Pour.
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.
08:01
It was pouring with rain and theย streets were flooded with water.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Listen.
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๋“ฃ๋‹ค.
08:15
I was listening to my favourite podcast
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ํŽ˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
Pay, to pay attention.
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.
08:29
and I was paying closeย attention to my feet
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์— ์„ธ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
Not / want.
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.
08:42
as I didn't want to slip in the rain.
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๋น„์— ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด์„œ.
08:47
Arrived.
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๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
When I arrived at the tram stop,
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ํŠธ๋žจ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:57
there must have been 50 people there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— 50 ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:01
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
09:09
All of them were waiting for the tram.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ „์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Wait.
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
09:21
One woman said she'd been waiting for over an hour!
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
09:26
Notice.
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋‹ค.
09:33
Then I noticed the street was full of cars
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค
09:38
Be.
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.
09:45
The traffic was backed upย as far as I could see.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์ด ๋ฐฑ์—…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Rain.
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๋น„.
09:58
It had been raining all morningย so the streets were very wet.
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์•„์นจ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ –์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Cause.
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์›์ธ.
10:11
All that rain had caused a car to slide throughย a red light
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„๋ถˆ์„ ๋šซ๊ณ 
10:15
and into the oncoming traffic.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
Call.
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‹ค.
10:27
A man at the tram stop had alreadyย called the emergency services
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ํŠธ๋žจ ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‘๊ธ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Not / arrive.
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Not / arrive.
10:42
but they hadn't arrived at the scene yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Help.
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๋•๋‹ค.
10:54
A nurse who had witnessed the accident
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์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
10:57
was helping the injured people.
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๋ถ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Warn.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:08
The evening news from yesterday
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์–ด์ œ์˜ ์ €๋… ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š”
11:10
hadย warned of storms and wild weather.
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ํญํ’๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
Not / stop.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค/๊ทธ๋งŒ.
11:23
but the warnings hadn't stoppedย people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:25
from driving in the storm.
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ํญํ’ ์†์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Treat.
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๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ค.
11:36
By the time the emergency services got to theย scene,
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์‘๊ธ‰ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:40
the nurse had treated the injuries already.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Exchange.
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๊ตํ™˜.
11:52
And the drivers had exchanged insurance details.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ๋ณดํ—˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ตํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
So what did you think? Hopefully, you enjoyed theย challenge.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
The really cool thing is that you've been practising
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
12:05
your grammar, reminding yourselfย of these tenses
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
as we went through this video but you can also use this same quiz
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:12
to practiseย your speaking skills
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ์Šต
12:15
because now you've got the answers, you can watch it again
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
12:18
but instead ofย thinking of the answers, say the sentence outย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
12:22
loud because then you'll get to hear me say it andย you'll get to
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
12:26
compare how you're pronouncing each of these words
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๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
and these expressions as we go.
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.
12:32
Nowย there was probably a couple of answers that you're a little
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์ด์ œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:34
on the fence about.
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. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ
12:36
If you've watchedย any of the narrative tenses lessons
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๋‚ด๋Ÿฌํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์‹œ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:39
that I've prepared then you'll know that sometimes more thanย one
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜
12:42
answer is possible so I've talked a little bit more about this
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. mmmEnglish ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
12:46
over on the mmmEnglish blog so if youย want to go a little deeper
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
12:50
and try and understand a little bit more
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ
12:53
then check out the link in theย description or this one up here.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:56
So a great way to really lock in everything that you've been
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
13:00
learning through this lesson and through the grammar lessons
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:04
on the channel is to startย writing your own story.
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
Now I'd love to hear about something that happened to you
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ
13:11
recently, somethingย funny, something annoying,
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, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ, ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ,
13:14
something strange that you witnessed, whatever it is.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ผ ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Tell me about itย down in the comments. I'll be reading all of your
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:21
wonderful stories with a cup of tea and giving you
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์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ๊ณ 
13:25
any tips and advice as I see that I need to.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
So thank you so much for watching,
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
looking forwardย to seeing you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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