LEARN ENGLISH PODCAST: WHAT? YOU CAN'T WALK THERE? (WITH SUBTITLES)

673,958 views ใƒป 2021-05-04

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
- This is Jack from ToFluency.com,
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- ์ €๋Š” ToFluency.com์˜ Jack์ด๊ณ 
00:02
and this is episode 12
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00:03
of the To Fluency podcast.
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To Fluency ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ 12ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
It's fantastic to have you here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
00:07
listening to this episode.
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now, today, you're going to learn
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์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:12
a lot of vocabulary
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00:13
all about getting around cities.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Okay?
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์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:17
So, to get around a city means
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:19
to move from one place to the other,
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:22
and you can do this by walking,
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๋„๋ณด,
00:25
taking a car, driving your car,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ , ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:27
getting on a bus,
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ ,
00:28
taking the train, walking.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ , ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
I think I've said that already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:32
Going on your bike, et cetera.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ.
00:35
So we're gonna talk about this, though,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
in a really different way
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00:38
because I'm going to compare
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
different countries.
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.
00:42
Because I grew up in the UK,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:45
I lived in Spain for a couple of years,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ
00:47
and then I've been in America for 10 years now.
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ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์˜จ ์ง€ 10๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
So these three countries are very different
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š”
00:55
when it comes to getting around a city.
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
And I'm gonna talk about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
00:59
what I dislike about the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It's very specific.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
But it's quite interesting as well, I think.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
But yeah, today, you're going to learn vocabulary
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
01:08
related to this and just get some good listening practice
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์ข‹์€ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
because I'm going to talk about this
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:14
in a more conversational and informal way.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋Œ€ํ™”์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
But before we go too deep into it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—
01:20
if you want to thank me for these free podcast episodes
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:23
the best way to do that is to leave a review.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So whichever podcast app you're using right now
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์•ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
01:29
I'm sure there is a way to click Leave a review.
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๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And if you do that, I'll be very grateful.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And also, feel free to send these episodes
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ
01:40
to friends or anyone
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜
01:41
that you think would benefit from them.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:44
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:45
So, let's start with the UK.
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์ž, ์˜๊ตญ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:48
I grew up in a place called Preston, Lancashire,
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์ €๋Š” Lancashire์˜ Preston์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
01:51
which is quite close to Manchester.
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Manchester์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Now, it's not a big city
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€
01:56
but it is a big town or a small city.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฐ ๋งˆ์„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I think the population is around 150,000
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์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 150,000๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
02:03
but then there are lots of small towns and villages
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ํฐ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
that are part of the greater area.
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.
02:09
So it's quite a big place.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฝค ํฐ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
But growing up, I used to go around
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š”
02:15
and get around the city on my own quite a lot,
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02:17
from quite an early age.
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๊ฝค ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And one of the things that I really liked
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:22
which looking back now I realize
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02:24
is that there were pavements everywhere.
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ํฌ์žฅ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
In American English,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
02:29
you use the term sidewalks.
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๋ณด๋„๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
But growing up there, there were sidewalks
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ๋ณด๋„
02:35
and pavements everywhere
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์™€ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ
02:36
meaning that I could, more or less,
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š”
02:39
travel around safely.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
And there were also a lot of zebra crossings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค.
02:44
In the US, they call them crosswalks
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
where you can safely, hopefully,
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02:51
in most cases, cross the road
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ฉด
02:53
and cars will stop for you.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And one thing about the UK is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
02:57
cars do stop for you
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02:59
if you go across as a zebra crossing.
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์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง ํšก๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฐจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
There is this time,
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์ด๋•Œ๋Š”
03:03
you have to wait for them to slow down
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ
03:06
but once they slow down and stop,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด
03:07
then you can, in most cases,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:10
safely cross the road.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So when I used to go to my friends' houses
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์ง‘์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
03:15
I used to walk there quite a lot.
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๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:17
But then, when I got a little bit older,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
03:19
I started to ride my bike.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So I got a bike and rode my bike
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
03:23
everywhere for a certain amount of time.
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์ผ์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋””๋“  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Now, when we used to go to the city center,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„์‹ฌ,
03:29
the town center, we used to take the bus.
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๋„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
And it was the number 32 bus I remember.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” 32๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜€๋‹ค.
03:36
And it used to, or maybe it was 23,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” 23์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
sometimes I get confused with numbers that way.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆซ์ž์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It was either the 23 or 32.
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23๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ 32๋ฒˆ ๋ฒ„์Šค์˜€์–ด. ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๋ฉด
03:44
I think it used to cost 32 p,
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32ํŽœ์Šค,
03:47
32 pence, to take the bus
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32ํŽœ์Šค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„
03:50
to the town center.
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.
03:52
My friend and I used to save up money
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
03:54
and yeah, take the bus, go to the center
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‚ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:57
of town and just buy things
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03:59
that we didn't really need.
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๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And then even when I got older,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋„
04:03
we used to take the bus to the center of town
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
04:05
to go to pubs and clubs.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ ์ง‘๊ณผ ํด๋Ÿฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So taking the bus in the UK is quite common.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now, when we used to travel
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:12
to different cities and towns,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ
04:14
we used to either drive,
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:16
take the bus, or most likely take the train.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Trains are good in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
So to get to different places,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
04:23
it's quite common to take the train.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
And I just want to say at this point as well,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ, ํŠนํžˆ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:28
when you get to bigger cities like Manchester
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๋” ํฐ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:30
and especially London,
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04:32
there are many different options
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
for you to get around the city.
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.
04:36
So generally speaking, there's the subway,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:39
there's also, in Manchester, there's the tram,
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๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—๋„ ํŠธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:42
which is quite common now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Buses are very common too,
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:46
and people take taxis.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
But getting around big cities
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:50
it's not common to take a car
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:52
or it's not as common to take the car.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Now, let's move on to Spain now
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:57
because I lived in two cities in Spain,
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์ €๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ,
05:00
firstly in Bilbao,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค,
05:02
and secondly in Valencia.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œ์‹œ์•„์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And those two cities are big.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So very big in terms of the biggest cities in Spain.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
I think Valencia is number four,
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๋ฐœ๋ Œ์‹œ์•„๊ฐ€ 4์œ„,
05:15
maybe Bilbao's five,
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๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค๊ฐ€ 5์œ„,
05:17
maybe it's even number three.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 3์œ„์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I can't remember now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
But two big cities.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ.
05:22
And in these cities we had endless options
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
when it came to getting around them.
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.
05:29
So when I had, when I was teaching language lessons,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:32
I used to either walk to places,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:35
take the bus that wasn't as common,
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
05:38
take the underground, or take a train.
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
There was also a tram in both places.
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๋‘ ๊ณณ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํŠธ๋žจ๋„์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And I think actually took the tram the most
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ดํ•™์›์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒ”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
05:46
because of where the language school was.
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.
05:49
But if I could and if I had time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:51
I would walk.
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๊ฑธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Generally speaking, I remember taking the tram
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํŠธ๋žจ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ 
05:55
on the way there and then walking home.
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And it took me about 40 minutes, I think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:00
to walk home after teaching for the night.
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ 40๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
I used to like doing that
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๋‚˜๋Š”
06:04
because at night it was a bit cooler.
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๋ฐค์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹œ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
It wasn't as hot.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฅ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And I used to really just enjoy the walk.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
So all in all, the UK and Spain
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹
06:14
are very similar when it comes
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๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:16
to getting around cities.
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.
06:18
I hadn't, I didn't really live
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
06:20
in a place or spend a lot of time
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ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:22
in a smaller town.
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์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
So maybe that was different.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And I imagine it's probably quite similar
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
06:28
to the UK where when you're living in a town
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๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ
06:31
you still have really good public transport options
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ• 
06:33
and you can walk around the town
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ
06:36
or take the bike, take your bike.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Now, let's talk about the US
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
because the US is very different
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€
06:41
compared to the UK and Spain.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Not so much in some of the big cities.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
So let's take New York.
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๋‰ด์š•์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:50
If you've ever been to New York before
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๋‰ด์š•์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:52
you'll know everyone takes the subway.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
People take buses, people walk,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑท๊ณ ,
06:57
people take the yellow cabs.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
People take Ubers now.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ Uber๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
There are plenty of cycle lanes as well.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋„๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So the US big cities like New York
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‰ด์š•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋Š”
07:08
great for public transportation.
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Other big cities aren't, aren't like that.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I've spent quite a bit of time in Atlanta,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
07:17
and what I remember from it
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:18
is that the public transportation isn't as good.
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Everyone seems to just get in their car
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ž๊ธฐ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
07:24
and drive even on short distances.
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์งง์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋„ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
07:27
And the traffic in Atlanta is terrible.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์˜ ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
They have lanes that are,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
well, they have roads that have nine lanes,
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์Œ, 9๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฐจ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:36
and they're completely full.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
And I remember there wasn't a good subway option.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ  ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
I can't remember about the buses
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
07:42
but I've spent some time in Atlanta bus station,
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์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:46
the main one, and it's a scary place.
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๋ฉ”์ธ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
So people don't tend to take the bus
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:51
as much in the US.
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. ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋„
07:52
And I think this is true of the big cities, too.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:56
I'd spent a bit of time in Houston,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
07:58
and there was a metro that you could take,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ , ์ฆ‰
08:01
an overground tram system.
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์ง€์ƒ ์ „์ฐจ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Austin wasn't the best
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์˜ค์Šคํ‹ด์€
08:05
for public transportation either.
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
And let's go now to smaller cities
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์ด์ œ
08:11
where obviously they don't have subways
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08:14
because they're not big enough to have the subways
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ 
08:16
or train systems.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์†Œ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:18
And generally speaking as well, the train system
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
08:20
in the US isn't as developed as Europe.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋งŒํผ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
I think being such a big country
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๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ
08:25
means that it's not as common.
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ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
There are a lot of train systems in the Northeast
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08:31
between cities like Philadelphia,
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„,
08:33
Washington DC, New York, Boston,
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC, ๋‰ด์š•, ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:37
but in the South where I live
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€
08:40
and I'm sure in the Midwest
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์™€ ์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€
08:41
and some of the West coast, too,
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์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„œํ•ด์•ˆ์—์„œ๋„
08:43
trains just aren't popular at all.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์šดํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
There aren't, there isn't a train station where I live.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
So you can't go to the train station
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
08:50
and get a train somewhere.
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์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
There is a bus station,
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด
08:54
but again, the thought of getting on a bus here,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
08:58
people tend, don't tend to do it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
If you're going to travel to another city,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
09:03
most people either drive there
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ
09:07
or take a flight.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So flying between cities in the US
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ
09:11
is more common than Europe
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:14
from my experience.
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.
09:15
Now, the US is, a lot of towns
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ
09:18
and cities and suburbs,
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์™€ ๊ต์™ธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
09:19
they've been built with the car in mind.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฑด์„ค๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
So there are a lot of people who live in suburbs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์™ธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
09:26
These are outlying districts
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์ด๋“ค์€
09:28
of a city and residential in nature
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09:31
where there are lots of detached houses
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09:34
that aren't terraces or condos
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ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค๋‚˜ ์ฝ˜๋„
09:38
or blocks of flats.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ธ”๋ก์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹จ๋… ์ฃผํƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์™ธ๋”ด ์ง€์—ญ์ด์ž ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
But they're standalone houses
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:42
with a yard, a driveway, lots of garages,
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๋งˆ๋‹น, ์ฐจ๋„, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ์ฃผํƒ์ด๊ณ 
09:45
and people don't tend to park on the street.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธธ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
They tend to park on their driveway or in the garage.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐจ๋„๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ณ ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:51
But one thing that I find is that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ต์™ธ์—๋Š” ์ธ๋„๋‚˜
09:53
there aren't sidewalks,
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09:55
or pavements in British English,
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์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํฌ์žฅ๋œ ๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
in the suburbs.
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.
10:00
So where we live, we live in the suburbs,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ– ๊ต์™ธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:04
out of the sea,
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10:06
and there are no sidewalks anywhere,
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
which I just still find very confusing
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
10:12
and I don't really like it too much
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
because with children and just walking around in general
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10:18
you have to walk on the road.
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
So wherever you go, you're walking on the road.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ง€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
And this can be annoying
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:25
because obviously it's not as safe
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:27
and taking children or dogs out,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด
10:29
it makes it even less safe.
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๋œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
So this is something that I find
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
10:33
that is all over America
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10:36
when you get into the suburbs especially.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์™ธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
When you're in big cities,
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๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:40
there are sidewalks and pavements
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์ธ๋„์™€ ์ธ๋„๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:42
but not in residential areas.
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์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
And another example
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:46
of explaining how everything is about the car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
A lot of bars and restaurants
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10:52
are in places where you can only get to by car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ฐ”์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
So in a lot of towns and cities
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š”
10:58
you have everything in the city center
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๋„์‹ฌ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:01
and then some community bars and restaurants.
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
But here, a lot of restaurants and bars
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋ฐ”, ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๊ณณ
11:07
and places to go,
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,
11:09
grocery stores and different shops,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ์ ๋“ค์ด
11:12
they're in places that are called strip malls.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ๋ชฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
A strip mall.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ๋ชฐ.
11:17
And I can explain a strip mall here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ๋ชฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:20
but I think it's also a good idea,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:22
if you can multitask,
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๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐํƒœ์Šคํ‚น์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:23
to go to Google images
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Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:27
and just type in strip mall,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ๋ชฐ์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
because it's gonna show you examples.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
They're basically like a big building
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
11:35
or two or three large buildings
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 2~3๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ
11:37
with different shops and restaurants
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11:39
and whatever you want to have in there,
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๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
11:42
and a big parking lot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฐ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
And these are usually in places
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
11:46
where again, there are no sidewalks to get there.
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๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
There are no sidewalks to get there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
So you have to take the car
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:53
in order to get there.
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.
11:54
And this is something that I find quite strange.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
We do have some of this in the UK,
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:59
but usually these are reserved
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:02
for things like cinemas
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€
12:04
or bowling alleys, things like that,
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณผ๋ง์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋„์‹ฌ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์—
12:07
where you need a big building
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ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:09
outside the city center in order for it to work.
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.
12:12
But here, it's very common in the US
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
12:15
to have these strip malls.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ๋ชฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
And again, you can't get there on foot.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
You can't really get there on your bike.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
It's usually too dangerous.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
And if you want to get there on bus
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:26
by bus, sorry,
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, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
a little preposition mistake there,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
then again, they drop you off
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ
12:32
at the side of the road,
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€,
12:34
usually on the grass.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
And then you have to cross the road
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:38
with no crosswalk to try and get there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ํšก๋‹จ๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
So for pedestrians it's very dangerous in the US
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€
12:46
and it's just, you just can't walk places.
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๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
And this is something I miss so much.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
That's something I miss about the UK
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12:53
and Europe in general, and Spain,
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2060
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€
12:55
is that when I was going to a restaurant
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘
12:58
or a bar, I walked there.
314
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2010
์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
When I was going to my language school
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780500
1970
์–ดํ•™์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋‚˜
13:02
or language lesson, I'd walk there if I could.
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์–ดํ•™์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
13:05
I'd walk everywhere.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
We'd walk to get groceries.
318
787340
1970
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
We didn't have a car in Spain.
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789310
1850
์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
We just walked everywhere or took public transport.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
And then when you move to the US,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ,
13:16
especially if you go to the suburbs,
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2030
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์™ธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ
13:18
then you just can't, you just can't walk places.
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์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
It's impossible.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
13:22
It doesn't have the sidewalks
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1360
13:23
or pavements to walk there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
For me to walk to a bar or a restaurant
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹น
13:28
or a coffee shop or anywhere,
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2330
, ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:30
it would be quite dangerous.
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๊ฝค ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
And I've done it once before
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ „์—
13:33
when I took my car to the mechanics
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์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:36
and I had to walk home.
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์ง‘๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
I wanted to walk home to try it out.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์—๋Š” ๊ฑธ์„
13:40
And it was pretty dangerous
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13:41
because there's not a lot of room
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:44
on the side of the road for you to walk
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13:45
and you're walking on grass
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์ž”๋”” ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:47
or walking on someone's property
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ทธ
13:48
or the side of their property.
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์†Œ์œ ์ง€์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
And again, it's just not as fun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
So that is what I would love to see change
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
13:55
in the US is something or cities and towns
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ณดํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:58
that would really focus
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14:00
on the pedestrian instead of the driver.
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.
14:04
And I don't know if that is going to change or not.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€”์ง€ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋€”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
It might change depending on different factors
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์š”์ธ
14:10
or what people want to invest in.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
And there is talk about investing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
14:14
in more train stations and train lines
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ๋…ธ์„ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:17
so that people can move around the city
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14:20
or move from city to city on the train.
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.
14:23
But again, the car rules here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
Everyone needs a car if they want to get around town,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ,
14:29
and the whole city and cities
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๋„์‹œ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
14:32
have been structured in a way
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14:34
that benefits the car.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํ˜œํƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
Things like no sidewalks,
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๋ณด๋„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ ,
14:37
no really good bus stops,
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์žฅ์ด ์—†๊ณ ,
14:40
and lots of things that you can only get to
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14:42
by car such as bars, restaurants,
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๋ฐ”, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘,
14:44
and shops in strip malls.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ๋ชฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Okay, so what I'll do is I'll leave
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€
14:48
some of the key phrases from this podcast
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์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
14:51
in the description
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:52
so that you can just look that over.
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.
14:54
And then I also just recommend looking at Google images
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:58
for things like strip malls and anything else
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฝ ๋ชฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๊ณผ
15:01
that you want to just have a good image in your head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ข‹์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด Google ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
And then if you, again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
15:05
if you've enjoyed this podcast episode
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์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๋‹ค
15:07
then please leave me a review.
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๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:09
It would really benefit me
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์ต
15:11
and help me reach more people
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ตํ›ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:13
who would benefit from these lessons.
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.
15:15
And then go to ToFluency.com
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ToFluency.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
15:18
to learn more about what I can offer you,
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15:21
whether this is a free book,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ฑ…์ธ์ง€,
15:23
my 5-step plan for English fluency,
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์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๊ณ„ํš์ธ์ง€,
15:25
some lessons on my website,
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์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ธ์ง€,
15:27
or if you want to take my paid program.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ œ ์œ ๋ฃŒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋“ฑ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:30
Okay, so head over to ToFluency.com.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ToFluency.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:33
And if you want to continue listening to my podcast,
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์ œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
15:36
just go back and choose another episode.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:39
All right, thank you so much for listening.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
Bye for now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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