British vs American English: 9 Words that Mean Different Things

12,252 views ・ 2019-08-10

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com.
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” tofluency.com의 μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
And, today, I'm going to share nine words
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그리고, μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
00:05
that mean different things in British and American English.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 의미λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 9개의 단어λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Now, if you don't know who I am, I grew up in the UK,
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자, 당신이 λ‚΄κ°€ λˆ„κ΅°μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄, λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μžλžμ§€
00:13
but I've been living in America for a few years now.
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만 μ§€κΈˆμ€ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
So, I have been exposed
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
00:19
to the following words in both countries,
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두 λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 말에 λ…ΈμΆœλ˜μ—ˆκ³  κ·Έ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ
00:22
and I have made some mistakes along the way.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ €μ§ˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:24
I've used the word in the wrong country,
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λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό 잘λͺ»λœ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜,
00:27
by accident or just because it now feels natural to me.
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μš°μ—°νžˆ λ˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
So, I'm going to go through these nine words,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 아홉 단어λ₯Ό μ§šμ–΄λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ
00:35
and I'm going to explain a little bit more
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00:36
about which one feels natural to me now.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ–΄λ–€ 단어가 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ”μ§€ 쑰금 더 μ„€λͺ…λ“œλ¦¬λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
So, let's get into number one.
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자, 1번으둜 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:42
So, let's start with biscuit, biscuit.
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자, λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·, λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•©μ‹œλ‹€.
00:46
Now this is a biscuit in the UK,
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이제 이것은 영ꡭ의 λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·
00:48
and this is a biscuit in the U.S.A.
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이고 이것은 미ꡭ의 λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
So you can see there's quite a big difference
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
00:55
between these two things.
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이 두 가지 사이에 μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 차이가 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
So, when I first came to the U.S., and somebody asked me
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 처음 미ꡭ에 왔을 λ•Œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ μ €μ—κ²Œ
01:01
if I wanted to go for biscuits and gravy,
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λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·κ³Ό κ·Έλ ˆμ΄λΉ„λ₯Ό 먹으러 갈 것인지 λ¬Όμ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
01:04
I was very confused.
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맀우 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Like why, why do you want to put gravy on biscuits?
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ™œ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ— κ·Έλ ˆμ΄λΉ„λ₯Ό λ°”λ₯΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:10
So then I went to the restaurant, and I learned
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 식당에 κ°”κ³ 
01:12
that biscuits are very different, and I love them.
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λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ΄ 맀우 λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
They're really good.
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그듀은 정말 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
They're quite similar to the scon or scone
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그듀은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” μŠ€μ½˜μ΄λ‚˜ 슀콘과 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:24
that we have in the UK.
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.
01:26
I don't know which one of those two is correct.
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λ‘˜ 쀑 μ–΄λŠ 것이 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
And sometimes you can go to a restaurant here,
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가끔 λ―Έκ΅­ 남뢀에 μžˆλŠ” λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ— κ°€λ©΄
01:31
especially in the American South,
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01:33
and they'll give you a free biscuit
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01:35
before you even order a meal.
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식사λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜κΈ°λ„ 전에 무료 λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
It's similar to when you get a free poppadom
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01:40
in an Indian restaurant in the UK.
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영ꡭ의 인도 μŒμ‹μ μ—μ„œ 곡짜 νŒνŒŒλ”μ„ 받을 λ•Œμ™€ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€.
01:43
But, yeah, here they'll give you a free biscuit
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ„€, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 그듀은
01:45
that comes with butter and a little bit of jelly.
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버터 와 μ•½κ°„μ˜ 저리가 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” 무료 λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ„ 쀄 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
And then you can go to restaurants
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ ˆμŠ€ν† λž‘μ— κ°€μ„œ
01:50
and order biscuits with anything you want.
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λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ„ μ›ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ μ£Όλ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
My favorite is biscuit with bacon and eggs.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 베이컨과 κ³„λž€μ„ 곁듀인 λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Back to the British biscuit,
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
02:02
Americans will call these cookies.
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미ꡭ인듀은 이 μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
So, they call a cookie the generic term for biscuit,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은 μΏ ν‚€λ₯Ό λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ— λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 μš©μ–΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€
02:10
whereas this is a cookie in the UK,
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만 이것은 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ
02:14
a very specific type of biscuit.
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맀우 νŠΉμ •ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μΈ μΏ ν‚€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저도 처음이라
02:17
Are you confused yet because I was at first, too.
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아직 ν—·κ°ˆλ¦¬μ‹œμ£ ?
02:20
But I love this type of biscuit too,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 이런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·λ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
especially when you can dip them in a lovely cup of tea.
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특히 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ°¨ ν•œμž”μ— λ‹΄κΈ€ 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œμš”.
02:27
And one last thing about biscuits.
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그리고 λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν•œ 가지.
02:29
When I was teaching in Spain,
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μ œκ°€ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³€μ„ λ•Œ
02:32
and I had a group of 11-year-olds in my class,
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λ°˜μ— 11μ‚΄μ§œλ¦¬ 아이듀이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
I asked them, "What do you eat for breakfast every day?"
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ " 맀일 μ•„μΉ¨μœΌλ‘œ 무엇을 λ¨Ήλ‚˜μš”?"라고 λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
And, without fail, everyone said, "Cola Cao and biscuits."
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그리고 어김없이 λ‹€λ“€ "μ½œλΌκΉŒμ˜€μ™€ λΉ„μŠ€ν‚·"을 μ™Έμ³€λ‹€.
02:45
Number two, I'll keep this short, is cider.
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μ΄λ‹€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So, if you ask for a cider in the UK,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 사이닀λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜λ©΄
02:51
this is going to be alcoholic.
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μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ΄ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
It's going to have alcohol in this.
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여기에 술이 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
"Can I get a cider?"
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"사이닀 λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?"
02:57
You're going to get an alcoholic drink.
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당신은 μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ 음료λ₯Ό 얻을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Whereas, in America, asking for a cider
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반면 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 사이닀λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은
03:03
means there is no alcohol in this drink.
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이 μŒλ£Œμ— μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ΄ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
It's more or less like regular apple juice
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그것은 일반 사과 μ£ΌμŠ€μ™€ λ‹€μ†Œ λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ©°
03:10
and, if you're in the U.S. and you want
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미ꡭ에 있고
03:12
to have an alcoholic cider, ask for this.
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μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ„± 사과주λ₯Ό λ¨Ήκ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ 이것을 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:17
"Can I have a hard cider, please?"
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"κ°•ν•œ μ‚¬κ³Όμ£Όλ‘œ λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?"
03:20
"Can I have a hard cider, please?"
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"κ°•ν•œ μ‚¬κ³Όμ£Όλ‘œ λ“œλ¦΄κΉŒμš”?"
03:22
The next one is obvious and it's football, football.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ³  좕ꡬ야, 좕ꡬ야.
03:27
So, football in the UK is this sport.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 영ꡭ의 μΆ•κ΅¬λŠ” 이 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Football in America is this sport.
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미ꡭ의 μΆ•κ΅¬λŠ” 이 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
And a lot of the time it doesn't matter which word I say,
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그리고 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 λ‚΄κ°€ μ–΄λ–€ 단어λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
people always have something to say about this.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 항상 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν•  말이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
For example, when I'm in America and I call it "soccer",
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ 미ꡭ에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ 그것을 "좕ꡬ"라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λ©΄
03:44
they say, "Don't you call it football where you're from?"
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그듀은 "당신이 νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ κ³³μ—μ„œλŠ” 그것을 좕ꡬ라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
And if I call it "football", people will say,
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그리고 μ œκ°€ 그것을 "좕ꡬ"라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
03:49
"We call it soccer here."
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"μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 좕ꡬ라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
And if I say "soccer" to my friends in the UK, they say,
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그리고 λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜κ΅­μ— μžˆλŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ "좕ꡬ"라고 ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은
03:54
"It's not called soccer, it's called football."
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"좕ꡬ가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 좕ꡬ라고 ν•΄"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
And if I say "football" in the UK, they say,
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그리고 μ œκ°€ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ "좕ꡬ"라고 ν•˜λ©΄
03:59
"Don't you call it soccer now?"
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"μ§€κΈˆ 좕ꡬ라고 λΆ€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šλ‹ˆ?"
04:01
So, we need to come up with an international term
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:04
for football and soccer.
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좕ꡬ와 좕ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ ꡭ제적인 μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό 생각해 λ‚Ό ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
The next one is a fun one, it's jock, to be a jock.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš΄λ™ μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
Now, in the UK, a jock means somebody from Scotland.
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ jock은 μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œμ—μ„œ 온 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
And I'm not sure if this is a derogatory term or not.
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그리고 이것이 경멸적인 μš©μ–΄μΈμ§€ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
If you're from Scotland, please let me know.
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μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ μΆœμ‹ μ΄λΌλ©΄ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:22
But people from England
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
04:24
will call people from Scotland, jocks.
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μŠ€μ½”ν‹€λžœλ“œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ jocks라고 λΆ€λ₯Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Whereas, in America, a jock is a stereotype
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ jock은
04:32
of somebody who is very sporting.
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μš΄λ™μ„ μž˜ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ κ³ μ •κ΄€λ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
They love sports, they're obsessed with sports,
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그듀은 슀포츠λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ— μ§‘μ°©ν•˜κ³ ,
04:39
they're good at sports.
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슀포츠λ₯Ό μž˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
And they might not be as interested in other things.
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그리고 그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀에 관심이 없을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
So, I remember this term when I was growing up
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μ œκ°€ λ―Έκ΅­ TVλ₯Ό λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ μžλž„ λ•Œ 이 μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:48
watching American TV, and a jock was somebody at school
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. μ‘°ν¬λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ
04:52
who didn't do well in academics,
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곡뢀λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:56
but they were the best sportsmen in the school.
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학ꡐ 졜고의 μŠ€ν¬μΈ λ§¨μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
They wore one of those sports jackets
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그듀은 κ·Έ 슀포츠 μž¬ν‚· 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μž…μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:02
that, do people still wear those?
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. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ​​그것을 μž…μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:03
And, again, their only interest was sports.
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μœ μΌν•œ 관심은 μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
The next one is pants.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λ°”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:09
So, right now, I'm not wearing pants, I'm wearing shorts.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€κΈˆμ€ 바지λ₯Ό μ•ˆ μž…κ³  λ°˜λ°”μ§€λ₯Ό μž…κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
And, in American English, this means trousers.
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그리고 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 이것은 바지λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:18
So I'm not wearing trousers today,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 바지λ₯Ό μ•ˆ μž…μ–΄μš”.
05:21
I'm not wearing any pants.
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바지도 μ•ˆ μž…μ–΄μš”.
05:23
But, in the UK, this means underwear.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” μ†μ˜·μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
So, pants equals underpants.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ°”μ§€λŠ” μ†μ˜·κ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Having said that, where I'm from, in the north of England,
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μ œκ°€ νƒœμ–΄λ‚œ 곳인 영ꡭ λΆλΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ”
05:36
people used to refer to pants as trousers.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 바지λ₯Ό 바지라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
So this one confuses me sometimes, as well.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ €λ₯Ό ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:42
But I would say that pants as trousers
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” λ°”μ§€λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 바지가
05:46
makes more sense to me.
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λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 더 μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
The next one is public school,
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λ‹€μŒμ€ 곡립학ꡐ인데, 생각해보면
05:49
and this one is quite strange when you think about it.
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κ½€ μ΄μƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:53
In the U.S., public school means a school
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ³΅λ¦½ν•™κ΅λŠ”
05:56
funded by the local government or the taxpayer.
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지방 μ •λΆ€λ‚˜ λ‚©μ„Έμžκ°€ μžκΈˆμ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
It's free for people to go to a public school.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 곡립학ꡐ에 λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄λ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
Whereas in the UK, a public school is a private school
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반면 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 곡립학ꡐ가 사립학ꡐ이며
06:11
where you have to pay to attend this school.
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이 학ꡐ에 λ‹€λ‹ˆλ €λ©΄ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
And I think it refers to a high status private school.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 그것이 높은 μ§€μœ„μ˜ 사립 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
And there is a reason for this.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
I'll leave the link in the description,
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μ„€λͺ…에 링크λ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨λ‘˜
06:22
so you can read more about it if you want to.
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ν…Œλ‹ˆ μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ 읽어보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:24
But it can be quite confusing to say public
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 곡개라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μšΈ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
because in most terms if something is public,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 κ³΅κ°œλΌλŠ” 것은
06:31
it means it's provided by the local or state
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지역, μ£Ό
06:35
or federal government, and it's free for people to use.
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λ˜λŠ” μ—°λ°© μ •λΆ€μ—μ„œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무료둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
A public school.
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곡립학ꡐ.
06:41
But, yeah, in the UK, this means a private school.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 예, μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 사립 학ꡐλ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:45
So a private school in America is a public school in the UK.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 미ꡭ의 μ‚¬λ¦½ν•™κ΅λŠ” 영ꡭ의 κ³΅λ¦½ν•™κ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
And a public school in America
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그리고 미ꡭ의 κ³΅λ¦½ν•™κ΅λŠ”
06:53
is called a state school in the UK.
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영ꡭ의 주립학ꡐ라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Th next one is squash.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:57
And I love squash.
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
I grew up drinking a lot of squash.
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μ €λŠ” μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œλ₯Ό 많이 λ§ˆμ‹œλ©° μžλžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
My favorite is Vimto and here's a tip.
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λ‚΄κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 Vimto이며 여기에 팁이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
If you ever have Vimto, don't mix it with regular water.
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Vimtoλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 일반 λ¬Όκ³Ό μ„žμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
07:10
Mix it with sparkling water, instead.
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λŒ€μ‹  νƒ„μ‚°μˆ˜μ™€ μ„žλŠ”λ‹€.
07:12
And if you're a bit confused about what squash
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그리고 μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œλ‚˜ 코디얼이 무엇인지 ν—·κ°ˆλ¦°λ‹€λ©΄
07:15
or cordial is, it's like a concentrated juice
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07:19
which you mix with water to enjoy.
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λ¬Όκ³Ό μ„žμ–΄ μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 농좕 μ£ΌμŠ€μ™€ κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:23
But a squash in America is a type of vegetable,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 미ꡭ의 μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œλŠ” μ±„μ†Œμ˜ μΌμ’…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:27
and I don't think we have this vegetable in the UK,
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μ˜κ΅­μ—λŠ” 이 μ±„μ†Œκ°€ μ—†κ±°λ‚˜
07:30
or at least I never had it growing up.
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적어도 자라본 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:33
But it's really popular here.
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근데 μ—¬κΈ° μ§„μ§œ 인기많음
07:35
My wife loves squash, but I'm not a big fan, to be honest.
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제 μ•„λ‚΄λŠ” μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ—΄λ ¬ν•œ νŒ¬μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:38
And squash can also mean a specific type of sport.
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그리고 μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œλŠ” νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ 슀포츠λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:43
I'll put that on your screen so you can see it,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 화면에 ν‘œμ‹œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
and I think it's called racquetball in the U.S.
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 라켓볼이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
But that might just be a little bit of a different game.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ•½κ°„ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²Œμž„μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:53
So, after playing a hard game of squash,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œ κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•œ 후에
07:55
there's nothing better than to have some squash.
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μŠ€μΏΌμ‹œλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 더 쒋은 것은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
The next one is chips.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ μΉ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
Now you might already know this one, a lot of people do.
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 이미 이것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:03
But, if you don't, these are chips in British English,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λ©΄ 이것은 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 μΉ©
08:07
and these are chips in American English.
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이고 이것은 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 μΉ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을
08:09
An easy way to remember this is fish and chips,
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‰¬μš΄ 방법은 피쉬 μ•€ 칩슀,
08:12
to get some fish and chips.
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피쉬 μ•€ 칩슀λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
And I do get confused when I order fish and chips in America
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그리고 μ €λŠ” λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ ν”Όμ‹œ μ•€ 칩슀λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:18
because I never know if they're going to come
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그듀이
08:21
with what we call, or the Brits, call chips,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것, 영ꡭ인, 콜 μΉ©,
08:25
or what Americans call chips.
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λ˜λŠ” 미ꡭ인듀이 칩이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것과 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜¬μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
So be careful when you order fish and chips in the U.S.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 피쉬 μ•€ 칩슀λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
08:31
Now what the Americans call chips, the Brits call crisps.
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이제 미ꡭ인듀이 칩슀라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜κ΅­μΈλ“€μ€ 칩슀라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:35
And I don't think that the selection
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그리고 영ꡭ
08:37
and quality of crisps in the UK can be beaten.
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칩의 선택과 ν’ˆμ§ˆμ„ 이길 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:42
I think the UK has the best selection
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μ €λŠ” 영ꡭ이 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 졜고의 선택
08:45
and the best type of crisps in the whole world.
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κ³Ό 졜고의 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 칩을 λ³΄μœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
My top three are anything with salt and vinegar.
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λ‚΄ μƒμœ„ 3μœ„λŠ” μ†ŒκΈˆκ³Ό μ‹μ΄ˆκ°€ λ“€μ–΄κ°„ μŒμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
I'm a big salt and vinegar fan.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 큰 μ†ŒκΈˆκ³Ό μ‹μ΄ˆ νŒ¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
Number two is Monster Munch Pickled Onion, very good.
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ” λͺ¬μŠ€ν„° 뭉크 절인 μ–‘νŒŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
Number three is Walker's Cheese & Onion.
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3μœ„λŠ” μ›Œμ»€μŠ€ 치즈 μ•€ μ–΄λ‹ˆμ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—­κ²Ήκ²Œ
09:00
Now this might sound disgusting, but I used to make
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듀릴지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ”
09:06
banana and cheese & onion crisp sandwiches.
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λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜μ™€ 치즈 & μ–‘νŒŒ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν”Ό μƒŒλ“œμœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό β€‹β€‹λ§Œλ“€κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
They were delicious.
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λ§›μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
And going back to chips or fries,
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μΉ©μ΄λ‚˜ κ°μžνŠ€κΉ€μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
09:15
I much prefer the British style of chips.
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μ €λŠ” 영ꡭ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ 칩을 훨씬 μ„ ν˜Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
They're just thicker, and for me a lot tastier.
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그듀은 단지 더 두껍고 λ‚˜μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 훨씬 더 λ§›μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Now the last one is a fun one,
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이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ€ μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
and it's to go potty, go potty.
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λ°°λ³€, λ°°λ³€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
In America, this is used to talk about babies
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” ν™”μž₯싀에 κ°€μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 아기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:30
who need to go to the toilet.
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.
09:32
You'll say, "Come on, let's go potty."
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당신은 "자, 변기에 κ°€μž"라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:34
"Let's go potty before we get in the car."
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"차에 타기 전에 λ°°λ³€ν•˜λŸ¬ κ°€μž."
09:36
But to go potty in the UK means to go slightly crazy.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 변기에 κ°„λ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ•½κ°„ 미친 짓을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 것은
09:41
It's quite an informal and sometimes fun way
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맀우 비곡식적이고 λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μž¬λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:44
to talk about this.
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.
09:45
For example, "When I told her, she just went potty."
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 방금 배변을 ν–ˆλ‹€."
09:49
"I'd go potty if I had to stay inside all day."
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" ν•˜λ£¨μ’…μΌ μ•ˆμ— μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 배변을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:52
"She must have gone potty when you told her that."
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" 당신이 κ·Έ 말을 ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 배변을 ν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€."
09:56
Okay, so there is nine words that mean different things
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자,
09:59
in British and American English.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 9개의 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:02
I hope you have enjoyed this video.
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 즐기셨기λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:04
Before you go, remember to leave a comment below
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κ°€κΈ° 전에
10:08
telling me more words that are different
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10:11
in these two types of English.
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이 두 가지 μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어λ₯Ό 더 μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” λŒ“κΈ€μ„ μ•„λž˜μ— λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
10:14
And, if you're new here, subscribe to this channel.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° 처음 μ˜€μ‹  뢄듀은 이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
10:18
If you are learning English, then check out the description
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ„€λͺ…을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ—¬
10:21
to learn how you can get my book,
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제 μ±…
10:23
"The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency", for free.
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"The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency"λ₯Ό 무료둜 받을 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
10:26
Thanks again for being here.
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μ—¬κΈ° μžˆμ–΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
Speak to you soon, bye bye.
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빨리 μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄, μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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