British vs American English Pronunciation: 3 Words that Americans Don't Understand when I Say Them

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2017-11-01 ・ To Fluency


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British vs American English Pronunciation: 3 Words that Americans Don't Understand when I Say Them

109,994 views ・ 2017-11-01

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com,
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- μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” tofluency.com의 μž­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
and in this video, I'm going to talk about
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:05
the difference between British and American pronunciation,
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ 발음 κ³Ό 미ꡭ식 발음의 차이에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 해보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
and the way I'm going to do it is highlight
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00:12
three words that, when I use here in America,
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μ—¬κΈ° λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:16
people don't understand what I'm saying.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
The word means the same thing.
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κ·Έ 말은 같은 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
It has the same spelling,
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μŠ€νŽ λ§μ€ κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
00:25
but the difference is how British people say it,
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차이점은 영ꡭ인
00:29
and how American people say it,
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κ³Ό 미ꡭ인이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
and by showing you these three words,
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이 μ„Έ 단어λ₯Ό 보여주면 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 말할 λ•Œ μ£Όμš” 차이점 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό
00:33
you'll get a good understanding between some of the
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잘 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
major differences when it comes to speaking in
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00:40
British and American english.
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹κ³Ό 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄.
00:42
To give you some context,
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μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ§₯락을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄
00:44
I grew up in the U.K.,
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μ €λŠ” μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μžλžμ§€λ§Œ
00:45
but I've been living in America since 2011.
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2011λ…„λΆ€ν„° 미ꡭ에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
Now, if you're learning english,
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이제 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배우고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:52
than stay until the end
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λκΉŒμ§€ 머무λ₯΄λŠ” 것보닀
00:53
because I have a have a free book for you.
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무료 책이 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
00:56
The Five Step Plan for English Fluency.
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μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ μœ„ν•œ 5단계 κ³„νš.
00:59
If you are a native speaker,
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원어민이라면
01:01
welcome to you too.
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ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€
01:02
Please take it easy on me when I use my American accent.
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λ―Έκ΅­ 얡양을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ νŽΈν•˜κ²Œ λŒ€ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:07
Oh, and be sure to leave more examples
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μ•„, 그리고
01:09
in the comment section below.
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μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ— 더 λ§Žμ€ μ˜ˆμ‹œλ₯Ό λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:11
The first word is on your screen now,
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이제 첫 번째 단어가 화면에 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λ©°
01:14
and this is my name.
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이것이 제 μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
My name is Jack from tofluency.com.
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제 이름은 tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Now, when I say "Jack" in America,
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이제 μ œκ°€ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ "Jack"이라고 ν•˜λ©΄
01:24
in a lot of cases,
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λ§Žμ€ κ²½μš°μ—
01:26
people think that I say "chuck".
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ œκ°€ "chuck"이라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Chuck,
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Chuck,
01:30
and this is because in British english,
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이것은 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ
01:34
we have shorter vowel sound,
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짧은 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ
01:36
ja-ja-ja-ja-jack.
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ja-ja-ja-ja-jack을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
In American english,
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:40
people say it like this,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Jack, Jack.
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Jack, Jack.
01:45
So when I say Jack, people think I say chuck.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€ 잭이라고 ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ‚΄κ°€ 척이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 쀄 μ•Œμ•„μš”.
01:49
What's interesting is,
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ν₯미둜운 점은
01:51
a friend of mine has the same problem.
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λ‚΄ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 같은 문제λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
He grew up in the same town as me,
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κ·ΈλŠ” λ‚˜μ™€ 같은 λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ 자랐고
01:55
and he is one of my best friends.
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λ‚΄ κ°€μž₯ μΉœν•œ 친ꡬ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Now, his name is Andrew,
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이제 그의 이름은 Andrew
01:59
and he tells me that, at times,
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이고 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
02:02
people think that he is saying Andre.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έκ°€ Andre라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Andre.
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μ•™λ“œλ ˆ.
02:07
Andrew.
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μ•€λ“œλ₯˜.
02:08
Andre.
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μ•™λ“œλ ˆ.
02:09
If people don't understand what I'm saying
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚΄ 이름을 말할 λ•Œ 무슨 말을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³ 
02:11
when I say my name,
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02:13
and they think I'm saying Chuck,
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Chuck이라고 μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
02:15
usually what I do is I give them
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보톡 λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ Je-ackκ³Ό
02:17
an exaggerated American example like this,
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같은 κ³Όμž₯된 미ꡭ식 예λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:21
Je-ack.
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.
02:24
The second one is a great example
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두 λ²ˆμ§ΈλŠ”
02:27
because it highlights two major differences
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02:30
between these versions of english.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ 버전 κ°„μ˜ 두 가지 μ£Όμš” 차이점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 쒋은 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Now, when I'm at a restaurant,
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이제 λ‚΄κ°€ 식당에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:35
and I don't fancy ordering beer or wine,
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λ§₯μ£Όλ‚˜ 와인을 μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ λ•Œ
02:38
what I ask for is a water.
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λ‚΄κ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
A water.
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λ¬Ό.
02:43
This might sound strange,
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μ΄μƒν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴 수
02:45
but about 25% of the time,
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ•½ 25%의 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ
02:48
the server doesn't know what I'm asking for.
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μ„œλ²„λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 μš”μ²­ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
The server asks me to repeat this,
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μ„œλ²„μ—μ„œ 이걸 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λΌκ³  ν•˜μ…”μ„œ
02:54
and when I repeat it,
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μ œκ°€ λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜λ©΄
02:56
I say this word more like this,
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이 단어λ₯Ό 더 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•΄μš”,
02:58
Wa-der.
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와더.
02:59
Wa-der.
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κ±Έμ–΄ κ±΄λ„ˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ.
03:00
The first difference is,
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첫 번째 차이점은
03:02
with this word,
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ
03:03
Americans tend to use
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미ꡭ인듀은 "t"
03:05
the "d" sound instead of the "t" sound.
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μ†Œλ¦¬ λŒ€μ‹  "d" μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Listen again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:10
Wa-ter.
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λ¬Ό.
03:12
Wa-der.
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κ±Έμ–΄ κ±΄λ„ˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ.
03:14
So, Americans tend to use the "d" instead of the "t" sound.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 미ꡭ인듀은 "t" μ†Œλ¦¬ λŒ€μ‹  "d"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
Another example of this is my wife's name.
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μ΄κ²ƒμ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” 제 μ•„λ‚΄μ˜ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
Her full name is Catherine,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 정식 이름은 Catherine
03:24
but some people call her Katie,
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μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό Katie
03:27
or in American english, "Ka-die".
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λ˜λŠ” 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ "Ka-die"라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Ka-die.
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μΉ΄λ””.
03:30
Ka-tie.
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케이티.
03:31
Ka-die.
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μΉ΄λ””.
03:32
Going back to water,
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λ‹€μ‹œ 물둜 λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
03:34
the other difference is,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 차이점은
03:35
in British english, we tend to drop the "r" sound,
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μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” "r" μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•˜κ³ 
03:40
and replace it just with a "schwa",
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"schwa",
03:43
the "uh" sound.
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"uh" μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Wa-tuh.
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와-ν—ˆ.
03:47
In American english, you can hear that "r" sound.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” "r" μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
Wa-der.
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κ±Έμ–΄ κ±΄λ„ˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ.
03:50
Wa-der.
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κ±Έμ–΄ κ±΄λ„ˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ.
03:52
Other examples of when we drop the "r" sound
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"r" μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλ‘œλŠ”
03:54
are with words like computer, actor, player, et cetera.
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컴퓨터, 배우, ν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ–΄ λ“±κ³Ό 같은 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
Words that end in either -er, -ar, or -or.
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-er, -ar λ˜λŠ” -or둜 λλ‚˜λŠ” 단어.
04:07
The third example is on your screen now.
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이제 μ„Έ 번째 μ˜ˆκ°€ 화면에 ν‘œμ‹œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
What's interesting with this word is
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이 λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν₯미둜운 점은
04:13
when I say it, my wife always makes fun of me.
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μ œκ°€ 이 말을 ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λ‚΄κ°€ 항상 μ €λ₯Ό λ†€λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
She always makes fun of me,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 항상 μ €λ₯Ό λ†€λ¦¬λŠ”λ°
04:20
and I say it like this, "ca-uh-n't".
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μ €λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. "ca-uh-n't".
04:23
Ca-uh-n't.
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Ca-uh-n't.
04:24
In American english,
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미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œλŠ”
04:26
can't.
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ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
Can't.
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μΊ”νŠΈ.
04:28
So when I say something like,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄κ°€
04:30
"I can't do it", my wife says,
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"λ‚œ ν•  수 μ—†μ–΄"라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ μ•„λ‚΄λŠ”
04:32
"you 'cahn', you 'cahn' do it".
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"λ„Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄, ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄"라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€.
04:35
"Can" and "can't" in American english,
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ "Can"κ³Ό "can't"λŠ”
04:38
they use the same vowel sound.
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같은 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
Can.
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ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€.
04:41
Can't.
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μΊ”νŠΈ.
04:42
It's the same vowel sound.
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같은 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
In British english,
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영ꡭ μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ”
04:46
we have two different vowel sounds.
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두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Can. Ca-uh-n't.
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ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. Ca-uh-n't.
04:51
Can. Ca-uh-n't.
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ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. Ca-uh-n't.
04:53
So, to say the negative form,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆ€μ •ν˜•μ„ λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄
04:56
you can just think of it like you're
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04:58
saying the word "car",
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"car"λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
05:00
and then put the "n't" at the end.
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끝에 "n't"λ₯Ό λΆ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
Car-n't.
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μΉ΄μ•€νŠΈ.
05:04
Car-n't.
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μΉ΄μ•€νŠΈ.
05:05
Again, those three examples are,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 이 μ„Έ 가지 μ˜ˆλŠ”
05:07
Jack versus "J-eck"
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Jack λŒ€ "J-eck"
05:10
Water versus "wa-der",
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Water λŒ€ "wa-der",
05:13
and "car-n't" versus can't.
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"car-n't" λŒ€ can'tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
To practice this more,
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이것을 더 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ”
05:18
I'm gonna leave the link below
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링크λ₯Ό μ•„λž˜μ— 남겨두고
05:19
where you can listen to these sounds,
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05:21
and repeat after the audio.
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μ˜€λ””μ˜€ 후에 λ°˜λ³΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
Like I mentioned at the beginning of this video,
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이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
05:27
I have a free book for you.
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무료 책이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ μœ„ν•œ
05:29
It's the Five Step Plan for English Fluency.
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5단계 κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:32
Just enter your details,
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μ„ΈλΆ€ 정보λ₯Ό μž…λ ₯
05:34
and download that for free,
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ν•˜κ³  무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜κ³ 
05:36
and click over here for more videos like this one.
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ 이와 같은 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Thank you so much for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
Please like and share,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦¬λ©°
05:43
and I'll see you in the next lesson.
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λ‹€μŒ κ°•μ’Œμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:46
(upbeat music)
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(κ²½μΎŒν•œ μŒμ•…)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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