LEARN ENGLISH PODCAST: THE MOST POWERFUL THING YOU CAN LISTEN TO AS AN ENGLISH LEARNER (SUBTITLES)

162,709 views ・ 2021-12-02

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
- [Jack] Here's a question that I received
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- [Jack]
00:03
on the last podcast episode.
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μ§€λ‚œ 팟캐슀트 λ°©μ†‘μ—μ„œ 받은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Now, listen to this carefully and see if this is something
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자, 이것을 주의 깊게 λ“£κ³  이것이
00:09
that you've been wondering about too.
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당신도 κΆκΈˆν–ˆλ˜ 것인지 ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
00:11
Okay, "Hi. I find your podcasts are useful and valuable.
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μœ μš©ν•˜κ³  κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
I'm really keen on them.
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정말 관심이 λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
However, there's one thing that I always wonder.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 항상 κΆκΈˆν•œ 것이 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
I mean you speak pretty slowly and there's not many
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제 말은 κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 말은 κ½€ 느리고
00:24
advanced vocabulary in your podcasts,
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κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ—λŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
I could mostly understand your content.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
Therefore, will they help me to improve my listening
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ,
00:32
or have I to listen to a difficult audio?"
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?"
00:37
So, this person is asking if my podcasts are useful for her
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€
00:43
because she can understand nearly everything
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거의 λͺ¨λ“  것을 이해할 수 μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
00:46
or mostly understand the content.
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό 이해할 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‚΄ νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈκ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μœ μš©ν•œμ§€ 묻고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
And doesn't feel like there are many advanced
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그리고
00:52
vocabulary items in there.
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거기에 λ§Žμ€ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜ ν•­λͺ©μ΄ μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠκ»΄μ§€μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
So I'm gonna talk about this today because I think
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 였늘 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
it's something that a lot of people think about and wonder
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
01:02
if listening to a podcast
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01:05
made for English learners is valuable.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” 것이 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ”μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Firstly, let's talk about the pace of my podcast.
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λ¨Όμ € λ‚΄ 팟캐슀트의 속도에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
01:13
When I am given a podcast,
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01:15
whether this is for English learners or on my other channel,
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈλ“  λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ…μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ±„λ„μ—μ„œλ“  팟캐슀트λ₯Ό 받을 λ•Œ
01:20
which talks about marketing,
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01:23
I tend to talk in a presentation style.
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
And if you think about TED Talks
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그리고 TED Talks
01:29
and the way that people speak in a TED Talk,
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와 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ TED Talkμ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 보면
01:31
it's fairly similar to that.
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
I try to keep it a little bit more natural in the podcast,
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νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ’€ 더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μœ μ§€ν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯
01:37
but it's still a presentation.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
And when you are presenting things,
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그리고 무언가λ₯Ό λ°œν‘œν•  λ•Œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ”
01:41
you don't just talk like you're having a conversation.
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κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:44
It's a different type of way of speaking.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ λŒ€ν™” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
However, on my YouTube channel,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‚΄ YouTube μ±„λ„μ—μ„œ
01:50
I'm sure you have watched some of the conversations
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01:53
that my wife and I have had,
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01:55
where we just discussed various topics.
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방금 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•œ 아내와 λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚˜λˆˆ λŒ€ν™” 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό 보셨을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
And those ones are different
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그리고 그것듀은
01:59
because we're having a conversation.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
And the way you speak in a conversation is different
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그리고 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식은 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν• 
02:04
to the way you speak when giving a presentation.
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λ•Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 방식과 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:08
And secondly, when it comes to advanced vocabulary,
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ”
02:12
when I talk about how to learn English,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
02:15
most people already have learned the words and phrases
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 이미 κ·Έ μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄
02:18
needed to think about and talk about
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μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  이야기
02:22
and listen to that topic.
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ν•˜κ³  λ“£λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Because if you are an English learner,
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당신이 μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλΌλ©΄
02:28
then you will have researched and listened to podcasts
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02:32
about how to learn English, how best to learn English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 방법, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμ„ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Therefore you've had the repetition
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 당신은 ꡬ와 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄ λ³΄μ•˜κ³ ,
02:37
of the phrases and vocabulary
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02:39
and you're probably more familiar with this type of topic
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02:43
than if I started talking about vocabulary
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02:46
about ping pong, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ‚΄κ°€ 탁ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ£Όμ œμ— 더 μ΅μˆ™ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
And if I talked in a very similar way,
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그리고 μ œκ°€ 맀우 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:51
but talked about ping pong, which I don't know
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탁ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 그것에 λŒ€ν•œ
02:54
if I could make a podcast on that, but let's say I did,
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팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„μ§€λŠ” λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ μ œκ°€ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:58
then you wouldn't be able to understand as much
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03:00
because it's more of a specialized topic.
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더 전문적인 주제.
03:03
So those are my initial thoughts about this
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이것이 이것에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚˜μ˜ 초기 μƒκ°μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점을 μ œκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:06
but I do want to talk about this further
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이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:08
because it brings up a really important point.
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. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ
03:12
When we're talking about what to listen to
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무엇을 λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 이야기할 λ•Œ
03:15
when learning English, what type of things
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, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 λ•Œ μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것을
03:18
should you listen to when learning English?
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λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš” ?
03:22
Okay and before I go into that, I just want to say, hi,
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 , μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”,
03:26
my name is Jack from To Fluency.
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제 이름은 To Fluency의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
If you are new here, welcome to you
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처음 μ˜€μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬μš© 쀑인
03:32
and feel free to subscribe to whichever podcast app
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팟캐슀트 앱을 자유둭게 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:36
you're using or if you're on YouTube,
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YouTubeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš© 쀑이라면
03:38
click that subscribe button and the notification bell.
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ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌκ³Ό 벨 μ•Œλ¦Όμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
03:42
And then also take a look at the description
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그런 λ‹€μŒ
03:45
for some resources that will help you learn English,
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03:48
including my book, which is free to download,
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03:51
"The Five Step Plan for English Fluency."
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"μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ μœ„ν•œ 5단계 κ³„νš"을 무료둜 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 제 책을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:54
Now, to help me talk about inputs
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이제 μž…λ ₯
03:58
and the type of input you need,
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κ³Ό ν•„μš”ν•œ μž…λ ₯ μœ ν˜•μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘
04:00
the person that I think is so important here
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ
04:04
and somebody that I have followed for a long time
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κ³Ό λ‚΄κ°€ μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ λ”°λΌμ˜¨ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
04:06
is Dr. Stephen Krashen.
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Dr. Stephen Krashenμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
And he talks a lot about comprehensible input,
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그리고 κ·ΈλŠ” 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” μž…λ ₯,
04:13
comprehensible input, which basically means
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이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” μž…λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 많이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 기본적으둜
04:17
input that you can understand.
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이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” μž…λ ₯을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Okay, so I found this article
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
04:22
which summarizes this quite well.
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이것을 μ•„μ£Ό 잘 μš”μ•½ν•œ 이 기사λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
And it's saying, "Comprehensible input in English
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"μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 이해 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μž…λ ₯
04:28
is English language that you can understand,
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μ΄λž€
04:31
language inputs of things that you hear, like podcasts,
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팟캐슀트,
04:34
the radio, conversations, as well as things that you read,
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λΌλ””μ˜€, λŒ€ν™”μ™€ 같이 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ–Έμ–΄ μž…λ ₯뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
04:38
like books, article, English blog articles, et cetera.
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μ±…, 기사, μ˜μ–΄ λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έ 기사, λ“±λ“±.
04:43
And Krashen specifies that you can't just read or listen
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그리고 Krashen은 당신이 아무 것도 μ½κ±°λ‚˜ λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ
04:46
to anything and improve your language.
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  λͺ…μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
You have to read or listen to things you can understand.
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당신은 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ½κ±°λ‚˜ λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:53
Language acquisition happens best, he says,
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μ–Έμ–΄ μŠ΅λ“μ€ μž…λ ₯이 μ•½κ°„ 더 λ°œμ „ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ 잘 μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€κ³  κ·ΈλŠ” λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
when the input is just slightly more advanced
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05:00
than your own level."
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λ„€ μˆ˜μ€€λ³΄λ‹€."
05:02
So for this episode, we'll focus on listening,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œλŠ” 듣기에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ”
05:04
but you can apply this to reading as well.
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κ² μ§€λ§Œ 이것을 읽기에도 μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
And the key point here is that you need to find resources,
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 점은 당신이 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€, 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” 것듀을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:14
things to listen to that you can understand.
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.
05:17
You have to find things that you can understand
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당신은 당신이 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό
05:20
but also find things that challenge you
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‹œμ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 도전을 μ£ΌλŠ” 것도 μ°Ύμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:22
a little bit as well.
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.
05:24
And I think this works really well
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 이것이 정말 잘 μž‘λ™ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 무언가λ₯Ό
05:26
because when you understand something, you can enjoy it,
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μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 그것을 즐길 수 있고 λ¬Έμž₯
05:31
you can get the repetition of sentences
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의 λ°˜λ³΅μ„ 얻을 수 있기
05:34
so that you acquire the language.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“ν•  수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
Now, acquiring a language and learning a language
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이제 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은
05:42
is seen to be different because you can learn grammar rules.
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문법 κ·œμΉ™μ„ 배울 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:48
Okay, you can learn sentence structure
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό 배우고
05:51
and pass a test to say, "Okay,
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ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ—¬ "μ’‹μ•„μš”,
05:54
I now know how to form the present perfect
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이제 λ‹€λ₯Έ λŒ€λͺ…사 등을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법
05:58
using different pronouns, et cetera, and objects
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06:04
and to do different types of verbs."
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κ³Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 동사λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
06:07
And then you can pass a test to say you've done that.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ—¬ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:10
But acquiring this is where you reach a stage,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것을 νšλ“ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 단계에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
I've talked about this in my last episode,
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μ§€λ‚œ μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ—μ„œ 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:17
where it just feels natural to you,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” κ³³,
06:20
where it just feels natural to you, okay?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” κ³³, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ? μ˜³λ‹€κ³  느끼기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
06:25
Where you say and use the present perfect
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ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:29
in a natural way because it just feels right.
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.
06:32
You don't have to think about the rules when you're speaking
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당신은 말할 λ•Œ κ·œμΉ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 생각할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μœΌλ©°
06:36
and getting lots of input helps you with this
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λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ–»λŠ” 것이 이것에 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
because you're going to listen to the present perfect
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06:44
again and again and again, you're going to read it
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06:47
again and again and again if you read books as well.
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책도 읽으면 λͺ‡ 번이고.
06:50
And by doing this, you're going to acquire
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그리고 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
06:54
the grammar in a natural way.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 문법을 μŠ΅λ“ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
You're going to learn this in a natural way
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당신은 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이것을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:58
but only if you can understand what you're listening to.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신이 λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 이해할 수 μžˆμ„ λ•Œλ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ„
07:03
If you don't understand what you're listening to,
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
07:05
then you're not going to acquire the language
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07:08
with the same efficiency, it's not going to be as good.
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λ™μΌν•œ νš¨μœ¨μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“ν•  수 μ—†μœΌλ©° 그만큼 쒋은 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό 거두지 λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
And by listening to things you understand,
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ λ¬Έλ§₯을 이해
07:15
you're also going to understand the context
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ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
because learning grammar is not just
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 문법을 λ°°μš°λŠ” 것은
07:21
about sentence structure and conjugating verbs,
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λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰 와 ν™œμš© 동사에 κ΄€ν•œ 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
07:25
it's also about knowing when to use that grammar.
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 문법을 μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•„λŠ” 것과도 관련이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
So if you keep hearing people talk about
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 외ꡭ에
07:32
how many times they've been to a foreign country,
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λͺ‡ 번 κ°€λ΄€λŠ”μ§€,
07:35
how many times they've been to this, et cetera,
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이곳에 λͺ‡ 번 κ°€λ΄€λŠ”μ§€ λ“±μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό 계속 λ“£λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄,
07:39
then what you're going to do is you're going to understand
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당신이 ν•  일은 당신이
07:42
when you can use this and say things like,
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μ–Έμ œ 당신이 ν•  것인지 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
07:45
"Oh, I've been to Italy twice,"
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"였, λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ— 두 번 κ°€λ΄€μ–΄"
07:49
or, "I've been to the US once,"
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λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” 미ꡭ에 ν•œ 번 κ°€λ΄€μ–΄"와 같은 말을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:52
and you'll be able to use the right structure
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07:54
and use the present perfect in the right situation.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 상황.
07:59
So that's one reason why getting lots of comprehensible,
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κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이해할 수 있고
08:02
understandable input is important.
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이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” μž…λ ₯을 많이 λ°›λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
And by the repetition that you get,
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λ°˜λ³΅μ„ 톡해
08:08
you're going to acquire the language
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“
08:10
and just really, truly understand grammar
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ν•˜κ³  문법을 이해
08:14
and when to use it correctly.
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ν•˜κ³  μ–Έμ œ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
However, if you just constantly listen to things
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ“£λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
08:19
that you can understand,
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08:21
then you're not going to learn new things.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°°μš°μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
And I think that whenever you listen to one of my podcasts,
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제 팟캐슀트 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 듀을 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
08:29
let's say that you understand 80% of what I'm saying,
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 80%λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:33
then you're going to learn new things
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그러면
08:35
because you can understand the majority of what I say.
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μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ 이해할 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 배우게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
And then you can more or less guess the new vocabulary
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ–΄λŠ 정도 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
or if you're listening on YouTube, watching on YouTube,
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λ˜λŠ” YouTubeμ—μ„œ λ“£κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
08:46
you can turn on subtitles and see the words
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μžλ§‰μ„ 켜고
08:51
and phrases I'm using and look them up.
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μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μ°Ύμ•„λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
But the key here is that you need to have
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 핡심은
08:56
that base of understanding something
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무언가λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 기반이 ν•„μš”
08:58
and then you can learn new things from context.
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ν•˜κ³  그런 λ‹€μŒ λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 배울 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
09:04
You can understand a new word or an adjective,
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당신은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό
09:07
for example, because I'm using it in a certain way.
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νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
And you understand what I'm saying.
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그리고 당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ΄ν•΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:14
Therefore, for most people listening to this,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것을 λ“£λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
09:17
I think my podcasts and other English learning podcasts
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제 νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμ™€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈλŠ”
09:21
are great for comprehensible input.
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ μž…λ ₯에 ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:24
Don't always think that you have to learn new vocabulary,
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항상 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³ ,
09:27
that you have to listen so that you can learn
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09:30
more advanced vocabulary.
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더 κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우기 μœ„ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
09:32
Because there are certain words and phrases that we use
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ‡ 번이고 λͺ‡ 번이고 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμ • 단어와 문ꡬ가 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
again and again and again, okay?
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09:39
And we have these high-frequency phrases and words
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λΉˆλ„κ°€ 높은 문ꡬ와 단어,
09:42
and idioms that people use on a constant basis.
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κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
09:46
So it's better that you master those phrases,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문ꡬλ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:49
especially when it comes to what you normally talk about.
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특히 일반적으둜 λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ— κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λ”μš± κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
So if you need English
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λ”°λΌμ„œ κΈˆμœ΅μ— κ΄€ν•œ ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄
09:55
to give presentations about financial things,
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,
10:00
then you can learn English for finance
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κΈˆμœ΅μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν• 
10:04
because those are the words and phrases
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단어와 ꡬ문이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:06
you're going to use again and again.
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.
10:08
But you're also going to have to learn the basic phrases
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
10:11
for small talk, conversation, negotiation,
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μž‘λ‹΄, λŒ€ν™”, ν˜‘μƒ,
10:16
talking about your past, talking about what you like,
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과거에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기, μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 이야기,
10:18
the usual topics that you learn as a learner.
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ν•™μŠ΅μžλ‘œμ„œ λ°°μš°λŠ” 일반적인 μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ κΈ°λ³Έ 문ꡬ도 λ°°μ›Œμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
And by listening to things that you already understand,
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그리고 이미 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ
10:25
you're going to get that comprehensible input,
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이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 정보λ₯Ό μ–»κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:28
which is a repetition you need to acquire a language,
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이것은 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“ν•˜λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ λ°˜λ³΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
not just know the grammar,
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문법을 μ•„λŠ” κ²ƒλΏλ§Œ
10:34
but acquire it so that you can speak naturally
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μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“ν•˜μ—¬ μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ³ 
10:36
and understand people when they talk.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
10:38
So before I talk about the resources you can use,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° 전에
10:41
I just wanna go back to this question again,
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이 질문으둜 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ
10:43
where they're saying, "Is this useful?
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"이게 μœ μš©ν•œκ°€μš”?
10:46
Will it help me improve my listening
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λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 도움이 λ κΉŒμš”?
10:48
or do I have to listen to difficult audio?"
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?"λΌλŠ” 질문으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
I think the best thing to do
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 것은
10:52
is to get lots of comprehensible input,
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이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” μž…λ ₯을 많이 λ°›κ³ ,
10:55
listen to things you understand
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ³ ,
10:57
and constantly increase the level of what you listen to.
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λ“£λŠ” μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λ†’μ΄λŠ” 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
So challenge yourself at times.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ λ„μ „ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
11:04
I know I have done this
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” 데 정말 μ§‘μ€‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ 이것을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:05
when I was really focused on learning Spanish.
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.
11:09
What I did was I started by listening to the news
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λ‚΄κ°€ ν•œ 일은 λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
11:13
and I followed the news, therefore,
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 따라갔기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
11:15
I could understand the news stories,
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λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사,
11:18
especially international news stories.
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특히 ꡭ제 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό 이해할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:21
And I learned new vocabulary
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그리고 이야기가 무엇인지 이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
11:23
because I already knew what the story was about.
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.
11:27
So there are different things that you can do
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
11:30
to constantly improve what you're listening to
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λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‚΄μš©
11:34
and the level that you're listening to.
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κ³Ό λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜μ€€μ„ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:36
And I think the key here is to go slowly,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 핡심은 천천히 κ°€λŠ” 것,
11:39
to go slowly, okay?
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천천히 κ°€λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”, μ•Œμ•˜μ£ ?
11:42
To really just build up your comprehensible skills
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11:46
so that you can improve your comprehension
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이해λ ₯
11:51
and the way that you can listen to people when they speak.
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κ³Ό μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 말할 λ•Œ λ“£λŠ” 방법을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 이해 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:54
So here are some resources that you can use.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:57
And firstly, know the difference between resources
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그리고 첫째,
12:00
made for English learners and also resources
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€ 와
12:04
that aren't made for English learners.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ€ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ˜ 차이점을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
And you might want to focus more on one or the other
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그리고 λ ˆλ²¨μ— 따라 λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ— 더 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:11
depending on your level.
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.
12:13
So I think some great things to listen to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” λ“£κ³  읽을 수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 것듀이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:16
and to read as well, firstly, the news,
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첫째, μ •μΉ˜, κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ 주제 λ“±κ³Ό 같은 λ‰΄μŠ€μ—
12:19
if you're interested in it,
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관심이 있고
12:21
if you're interested in the news, like politics,
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관심이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
12:24
global topics, et cetera, and you already know
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이미 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” λ‰΄μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬
12:27
what's going on in the world at the moment,
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μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ,
12:29
then reading the news and listening to the news in English
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 읽고 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” 것은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μœ ν˜•μ˜ 일둜
12:33
is a great stepping stone to moving
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μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데 큰 λ””λ”€λŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:37
onto different types of things.
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.
12:39
But also, I think other things that are great,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ˜ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 것,
12:42
English learning podcasts, like this one,
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅ 팟캐슀트,
12:45
presentation style talks like TED Talks.
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TED Talks와 같은 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ˜ 강연도 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:49
Personally, this is just my opinion,
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개인적으둜 이건 κ·Έλƒ₯ 제 μƒκ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:52
I'm not a big fan of TED Talks
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μ €λŠ” TED Talks의 μ—΄λ ¬ν•œ νŒ¬μ€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ§€λ§Œ
12:55
but that type of style are great.
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그런 μœ ν˜•μ˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ€ ν›Œλ₯­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:58
Interviews, where you can go on YouTube
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YouTubeμ—μ„œ
13:01
and just watch interviews on topics that you like.
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 인터뷰λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 인터뷰.
13:05
Because usually with interviews
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일반적으둜 μΈν„°λ·°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ΄ λ―ΏλŠ” λ°”λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜λŠ”
13:06
they're more of a presentation style
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ— 가깝기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
13:09
where people are presenting what they believe in,
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13:12
they're asking questions and they're talking about a topic
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜κ³  관심 μžˆλŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ
13:16
that you're interested in and then also graded readers.
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λ‹€μŒ 등급을 맀긴 λ…μžλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:22
These are books that have been adapted for different levels.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ— 맞게 μ‘°μ •λœ μ±…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:27
So you can say, okay, I'm an intermediate speaker
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”, μ €λŠ” 쀑급 ν™”μž
13:30
and listener, I'll find books, graded readers
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이자 μ²­μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
13:33
that are for intermediate learners.
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쀑급 ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ±…κ³Ό 등급별 λ…μžλ₯Ό 찾을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:35
And then you can think, okay, I'm B1, let's try B1.2 or B2
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 'μ’‹μ•„, λ‚˜λŠ” B1이야. λ‚΄κ°€ 이미 μ•Œκ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ B1.2 λ˜λŠ” B2λ₯Ό μ‹œλ„ν•΄λ³΄μž'라고 생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:42
on topics that I already know and understand.
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.
13:45
And then find things that are comprehensible,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것, 이해할
13:48
things that you can understand and then build up
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수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 찾은 λ‹€μŒ
13:51
your knowledge and your listening over time.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 지식과 λ“£κΈ°λ₯Ό μŒ“μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:53
Because another thing is sometimes when you're listening,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것은 가끔 듀을 λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ λ“£λŠ” 것이
13:56
if you're not used to listening to things in English,
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μ΅μˆ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
13:59
but you know the language,
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
14:02
then it can all just happen too fast,
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λͺ¨λ“  일이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 일어날 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:05
you're thinking in your head and you're missing things.
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μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ¦° 것듀.
14:08
So it's about reaching that stage where you're just
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λ”°λΌμ„œ
14:11
listening and understanding to what people are saying.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“£κ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 단계에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:15
And then, you move on to the next level.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:18
And then just to talk about the other part
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그런 λ‹€μŒ κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 뢀뢄에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
14:21
with advanced vocabulary.
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.
14:23
Again, this I think it's so important to think more about
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λ‹€μ‹œν•œλ²ˆ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μ§€λ§Œ
14:27
frequently used phrases that you need to know
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14:31
instead of advanced vocabulary.
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κ³ κΈ‰μ–΄νœ˜λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κΌ­ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  자주 μ“°μ΄λŠ” ν‘œν˜„λ“€μ„ 더 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄λŠ”κ²Œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:34
Both are important but I think the frequently used phrases,
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λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ΄
14:39
this is more important and being sure
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더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³ 
14:42
that you can quickly understand someone
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
14:45
when they use that phrase.
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κ·Έ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 빨리 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” 것이 더 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:47
And again, focus on the type of English
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, 당신이 배우고 μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”
14:50
that you're learning.
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.
14:51
Think about what am I using my English for right now
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 무엇을 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€
14:56
or what am I going to use my English for in the future.
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λ˜λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ— 무엇을 μœ„ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  것인지 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
14:59
And then focus on those words and phrases,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ ν•΄λ‹Ή 단어와 ꡬ문에 μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³ ,
15:01
find audio, find books, find podcasts
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μ˜€λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³ , 책을 μ°Ύκ³ ,
15:05
that focus on those types of topics
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ν•΄λ‹Ή μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ£Όμ œμ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좘 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό 찾은
15:08
and then just acquire language and vocabulary over time.
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λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 언어와 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ”
15:13
There'll be some words and phrases in here.
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λͺ‡ 가지 단어 와 ꡬ가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:15
I'm sure that nearly everyone listening to
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λ“£κ³  μžˆλŠ” 거의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
15:18
will have found something new.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμ„ 것이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:21
For example, before I said, "Quite frankly,"
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ œκ°€ "μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ"라고 λ§ν•˜κΈ° 전에,
15:24
maybe that's something new to you and you can look that up
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 그것은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것일 수 있고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그것을 찾아보고
15:27
and repeat this again and then you can learn it.
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이것을 λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜λ³΅ν•  수 있고 그러면 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 그것을 배울 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:30
So just in summary,
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μš”μ•½ν•˜μžλ©΄,
15:31
this podcast is made for English learners.
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이 νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:34
I speak with a presentation style,
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15:37
which some people find slow, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λŠλ¦¬λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌλ‘œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:40
But I've listened to podcasts
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ”
15:42
that aren't made for English learners.
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:44
For example, someone like Sam Harris,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ Sam Harris와 같은 μ‚¬λžŒμ€
15:47
listen to one of Sam Harris's podcast episodes
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Sam Harris의 팟캐슀트 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ“€μœΌλ©΄
15:51
and you'll notice that he speaks much more slowly than I do.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ‚˜λ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 느리게 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:55
But he's not making podcasts for English learners,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 팟캐슀트λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
15:58
that's his style of presentation.
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그것이 그의 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:01
And I like that style of presentation.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” 그런 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:03
Although, sometimes I do speed it up.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ 속도λ₯Ό λ†’μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:05
And then secondly, comprehensible input, in my opinion,
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그리고 두 번째둜, 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” μž…λ ₯이 제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ”
16:09
is so important and it's important to find things
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맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ³  이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μ°ΎλŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:13
that you can understand so that you can get the repetition
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16:16
of phrases so that you can really just improve
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό ꡬ문을 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ
16:18
your comprehension and that you can just acquire
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이해할 수 있고 μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μŠ΅λ“ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:21
the language instead of learning the language.
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μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
16:24
But you still want to find something
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ
16:26
that is going to challenge you
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16:29
so that you can learn new words and phrases.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 단어와 ꡬλ₯Ό 배울 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 당신을 λ„μ „ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  무언가λ₯Ό μ°Ύκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:32
So nothing is lost.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 아무것도 μ†μ‹€λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:35
It's better to listen to something that's too easy
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16:37
than too hard in my opinion because that's the way
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 것보닀 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‰¬μš΄ 것을 λ“£λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄
16:40
that you're going to enjoy things.
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일을 즐길 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:42
It's gonna happen naturally.
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μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 되겠죠.
16:43
You're not stressed about understanding things,
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당신은 사물을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ ,
16:46
instead you're just getting some great input
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λŒ€μ‹  당신은 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μž…λ ₯
16:48
and repetition and all these phrases
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과 반볡, 그리고
16:54
that you're going to just acquire and truly understand
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당신이 단지 μŠ΅λ“ν•˜κ³ 
16:57
by listening to things a lot.
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사물을 많이 λ“€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μ§„μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 이 λͺ¨λ“  κ΅¬μ ˆμ„ μ–»κ³  μžˆμ„ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:59
But at the same time, do challenge yourself
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ™μ‹œμ—, λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ„μ „ν•˜κ³ 
17:01
from time to time, do think, okay, let's try to listen
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, μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ’‹μ•„μš”, 6κ°œμ›” μ „μ—λŠ” μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆλ˜
17:04
to this podcast episode that I didn't understand
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이 팟캐슀트 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
17:07
six months ago, can I understand it now?
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이제 이해할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? λͺ‡ 달 전에 λ‚΄ 머릿속을 μŠ€μ³μ§€λ‚˜κ°„
17:10
Can I understand this TV show that went (swooshes)
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이 TV μ‡Όλ₯Ό λ‚΄κ°€ 이해할 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒ
17:13
over my head a few months ago?
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?
17:16
Do challenge yourself and think about listening
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μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ„μ „ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 이해할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
17:19
to a variety of different things and different accents
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀과 λ‹€λ₯Έ 얡양을 λ“£λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”
17:22
so that you can understand different people,
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.
17:24
but I would love to know your thoughts.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 생각을 μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
What kind of things do you like listening to?
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 것을 λ“£λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:27
Do you enjoy listening to things?
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당신은 λ“£λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:29
Do some podcasts or some resources make you feel stressed
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일뢀 νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈλ‚˜ 일뢀 자료λ₯Ό
17:34
because you can't understand them?
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이해할 수 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 슀트레슀λ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:36
And what else do you like listening to,
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그리고 또 μ–΄λ–€ 것을 λ“£κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ„Έμš”? μ‚¬μš© 쀑인 앱에 μžˆλŠ” 것이 있으면
17:38
let me know in the comment section
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λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”
17:40
if there is one on the app you're using.
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.
17:43
And like I said before, check out the description
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그리고 μ œκ°€ 전에 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄
17:46
for more resources, including my book
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제 μ±…
17:49
"The Five Step Plan for English Fluency"
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"μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„±μ„ μœ„ν•œ 5단계 κ³„νš"
17:51
and also the program that I have at the moment
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κ³Ό μ œκ°€ ν˜„μž¬ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨, 그리고
17:54
and any new programs and courses that I'm going to make.
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μ œκ°€ λ§Œλ“€ μ˜ˆμ •μΈ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨κ³Ό 과정을 ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ—¬ 더 λ§Žμ€ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ„Έμš”.
17:58
So definitely go check that out.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ κΌ­ ν™•μΈν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
17:59
Subscribe, click that subscribe button right now
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ꡬ독,
18:02
so that you don't miss a lesson.
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μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ ꡬ독 λ²„νŠΌμ„ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
18:04
And then if you really want to thank me for this lesson,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ 이 κ°•μ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ •λ§λ‘œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
18:07
then send it to a friend, just click that share button
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”. 곡유 λ²„νŠΌμ„ 클릭
18:10
and send it on WhatsApp or Messenger,
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ν•˜κ³  WhatsAppμ΄λ‚˜ Messenger,
18:13
Facebook Messenger, iMessage, whatever it is that you use.
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Facebook Messenger, iMessage λ“± 무엇을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ“  λ³΄λ‚΄μ„Έμš”.
18:18
Okay, thank you so much for listening
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:20
and I'll speak to you soon.
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곧 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
18:21
Bye bye.
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μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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