School Vocabulary, Making English Part of a Daily Routine, and the Present Perfect (Ask Jack #2)

9,633 views ・ 2015-05-26

To Fluency


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, everybody! This is Jack from tofluency
0
199
3240
λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ•ˆλ…•! Tofluency .com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:03
.com, here with episode 2 of
1
3439
3610
. μ—¬κΈ° Ask Jack의 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ 2κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:07
Ask Jack. So thank you everybody for your response to the first episode.
2
7049
5470
. 첫 번째 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— 응닡해 μ£Όμ‹  λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„λ“€κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
If you haven't seen that already, you can click the link to watch it now
3
12519
3911
아직 λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ μ§€κΈˆ λ³Ό 수
00:16
but if you have, then here is episode
4
16430
3050
μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ° μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œ
00:19
two for you. Now, it's another beautiful day
5
19480
3260
2κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
00:22
here in Asheville, North Carolina, so I'm going to do this
6
22740
3920
이곳 λ…ΈμŠ€μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜μ£Ό μ• μŠˆλΉŒμ˜ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λ‚ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ”
00:26
again here on my porch. So
7
26660
3129
μ—¬κΈ° 제 ν˜„κ΄€μ—μ„œ 이 일을 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그럼 였늘 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜
00:29
let's get straight into question 1 in today's episode.
8
29789
3631
1번 질문으둜 λ°”λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€ .
00:33
Stan from Russia asks: do you say
9
33420
3979
λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ—μ„œ 온 Stan이 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:37
I'm in the fifth grade or I'm in year five?
10
37399
3201
μ œκ°€ 5ν•™λ…„μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 5ν•™λ…„μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:40
thank you for your question, Stan.
11
40600
3619
질문 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, μŠ€νƒ .
00:44
So, there are two main ways that I know of to say this,
12
44219
3901
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” 두 가지 μ£Όμš” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 이것을 말할 수
00:48
and it depends on where you're from.
13
48120
3310
있으며 μ΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
So, for example, if you're from the UK
14
51430
3260
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 당신이 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ™”λ‹€λ©΄
00:54
you say I'm in year 7; I'm in year 10.
15
54690
3639
당신은 λ‚΄κ°€ 7학년이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 10ν•™λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
But if you're in the US, then you say things like
16
58329
3441
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 미ꡭ에 κ³„μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄
01:01
I'm in the seventh grade; I'm in the 10th grade
17
61770
3660
μ œκ°€ 7학년인 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ§μ”€ν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” 10 ν•™λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
etc. So, a lot of it depends on where you are
18
65430
3170
λ”°λΌμ„œ ν˜„μž¬ μœ„μΉ˜
01:08
and who you are talking to. Now, this brings up an interesting difference
19
68600
4920
와 λŒ€ν™” μƒλŒ€μ— 따라 λ§Žμ€ 것이 λ‹¬λΌμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 이것은
01:13
between
20
73520
709
01:14
British English and American English and, more specifically, the school systems.
21
74229
5191
μ˜κ΅­μ‹ μ˜μ–΄μ™€ 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄, 특히 학ꡐ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 사이에 ν₯미둜운 차이λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
So, in the UK, we say things like, "I'm in primary school"
22
79420
4489
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” "I'm inμ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅"라고 λ§ν•˜κ³ 
01:23
where in the US it's, "I'm in elementary school."
23
83909
3000
λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” "I'm inμ΄ˆλ“±ν•™κ΅"라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Now, we both say "high school" but in the UK
24
86909
4210
자, 우리 λ‘˜ λ‹€ "고등학ꡐ"라고 λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:31
this is from ages about 11 to 16,
25
91119
3411
11μ„Έμ—μ„œ 16μ„Έ,
01:34
in the US this is from ages 16 to 18.
26
94530
4170
λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” 16μ„Έμ—μ„œ 18μ„Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
Now, if you're in college
27
98700
3239
01:41
in the UK this means that you're from
28
101939
3101
01:45
16 to 18, and this is before you go to university.
29
105040
4369
16μ„ΈλΆ€ν„° 18μ„ΈκΉŒμ§€, 그리고 이것은 λŒ€ν•™μ— κ°€κΈ° μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:49
If you say I'm in college in the US
30
109409
3441
λ‚΄κ°€ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ λŒ€ν•™μ— μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
01:52
this means university. So there are many little differences here
31
112850
4140
이것은 λŒ€ν•™μ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μž‘μ€ 차이점이
01:56
and it's confusing for me, someone who has been brought up in the UK
32
116990
5019
있고 μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μžλžμ§€
02:02
but now lives in the US. So, it is quite confusing
33
122009
3411
만 μ§€κΈˆμ€ 미ꡭ에 μ‚΄κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ €μ—κ²ŒλŠ” ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ½μ§€λ§Œ
02:05
but you get used to it.
34
125420
3589
μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Erikson from Brazil asks: how can I make
35
129009
2881
브라질의 Erikson이 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μΌμƒμ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:11
English part my daily routine? Thank you for this great question
36
131890
6280
? 이 ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 질문
02:18
Erikson. Now to make English part of your daily routine
37
138170
4240
Erikson에 κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μΌμƒμ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은
02:22
is really going to help you make fast
38
142410
3290
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λΉ λ₯Έ λ°œμ „μ„ ν•˜λŠ” 데 정말 도움이 될 κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 생각해야 ν• 
02:25
progress, so it's a really important thing to think about.
39
145700
3450
정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:29
however it's also important to know that
40
149150
3470
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:32
if you introduce more English into your life
41
152620
3470
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μƒν™œμ— 더 많이 λ„μž…ν•˜λ©΄
02:36
then you have to give up other things, for example,
42
156090
4000
λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀을 포기해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•„λŠ” 것도 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
02:40
if you want to do more work on your pronunciation
43
160090
3110
λ°œμŒμ— 더 λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 기울이고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ TV
02:43
then this might mean giving up watching television
44
163200
3960
μ‹œμ²­μ„ 포기
02:47
or spending time with family or even just sitting on the sofa playing
45
167160
4600
ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°€μ‘±κ³Ό μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ˜λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ μ†ŒνŒŒμ— 앉아
02:51
computer games.
46
171760
1190
컴퓨터 κ²Œμž„μ„ ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
So, that's important to know because if
47
172950
3290
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ,
02:56
there are things that you give up that you don't want to give up
48
176240
3230
ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢지 μ•Šμ€ 일이 있고
02:59
and you're doing English instead, then it's going to be difficult to sustain this
49
179470
4820
λŒ€μ‹  μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μž₯기적으둜 이것을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ €μšΈ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ•„λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:04
over the long-term. And that's what we want to do: we want to build these habits
50
184290
4540
. 그리고 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ κΈ°λ₯΄κ³  μž₯기적으둜
03:08
and make English part of our routine over
51
188830
3240
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μΌμƒμ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:12
the long-term. Now, the other thing to know
52
192070
4120
. 이제 μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 사항은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:16
is that you can do things in English while doing
53
196190
3650
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 일을 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:19
other things as well. A big example
54
199840
3179
. 큰 예둜 μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 μΆœκ·Όν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
03:23
is listening to English while driving to work or listening to English while
55
203019
4761
μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ“£κ±°λ‚˜ μ§‘μ•ˆμΌμ„ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” 것 등이 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
03:27
doing the housework, so (there are) many things that you can do in English while doing other
56
207780
3970
λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 일이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:31
things.
57
211750
690
.
03:32
And that will help you use more English on a daily basis.
58
212440
4010
그리고 그것은 맀일 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 더 많이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:36
The last thing I want to say is that
59
216450
3100
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜κ³  싢은 말은
03:39
to make something part of your routine, you need to make it a habit.
60
219550
3230
무언가λ₯Ό μΌμƒμ˜ μΌλΆ€λ‘œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 그것을 μŠ΅κ΄€μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
And to make something a habit, you need to ensure that you can do it over the
61
222780
4739
그리고 무언가λ₯Ό μŠ΅κ΄€ν™”ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μž₯기적으둜 그것을 ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:47
long-term.
62
227519
811
.
03:48
So, when you do things in English make it relevant to you
63
228330
4330
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•  λ•Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ κ³Ό 관련이 있게 λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
03:52
make it fun, and make it sustainable.
64
232660
3030
재미있고 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œμ„Έμš”.
03:55
Doing this will help you use your English, and do the things you need to do in
65
235690
4880
μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되고 μž₯기적으둜 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일을 ν•  수
04:00
English,
66
240570
550
04:01
over the long term, and that will lead to
67
241120
3390
있으며
04:04
fast progress to fluency.
68
244510
3520
μœ μ°½ν•˜κ²Œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ λ°œμ „ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
Victoria from Russia asks: what's the difference between
69
248030
3550
λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„μ˜ 빅토리아가 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
I have been to and I have been in? Victoria thank you so much for this
70
251580
6170
I have been to와 I have been in의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”? λΉ…ν† λ¦¬μ•„λŠ” 이 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 정말 감사
04:17
question
71
257750
660
04:18
and I'm glad you've asked it because this is where I see a lot of mistakes
72
258410
3430
ν•˜κ³ , μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜κ°€
04:21
being made.
73
261840
1070
λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ§ˆλ¬Έν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κΈ°μ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Now, think about these two sentences: "I've been to France
74
262910
4680
이제 λ‹€μŒ 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. "λ‚˜λŠ” ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—
04:27
ten times." "I've been in the US for
75
267590
3780
μ—΄ 번 κ°€λ΄€μ–΄." "미ꡭ에 온 지
04:31
five years." Okay, so there's a difference between those two sentences
76
271370
4870
5년이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." μ’‹μ•„μš”, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯ μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” 차이가 있고
04:36
and this just shows that we can use the present perfect
77
276240
3730
이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
04:39
to express something differently and we can use different prepositions.
78
279970
4810
무언가λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
Now, the biggest mistake I see is people saying
79
284780
3390
자, μ œκ°€ λ³΄λŠ” κ°€μž₯ 큰 μ‹€μˆ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:48
I've in England for
80
288170
3230
μ œκ°€ μ˜κ΅­μ—
04:51
4 times/5 times/6 times. This
81
291400
3990
4번/5번/6번 κ°”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
is wrong because when we're talking about how many times we have
82
295390
3350
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μž₯μ†Œμ— λͺ‡ 번
04:58
been to a place we use "to"
83
298740
3530
κ°€λ΄€λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ‘œ "to"λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
as a preposition, for example, I can say
84
302270
3390
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:05
"I've been to France ten times." Now, when we're talking about an
85
305660
4040
"I've been to France ten times"라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ” λ™μž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ
05:09
action that is continuous untill now
86
309700
3080
05:12
that's when we use the preposition
87
312780
3620
μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ in을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:16
in. So, I can say, "I been in the US
88
316400
3540
. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” "I been in the
05:19
for five years or nearly five years now."
89
319940
3150
5 years or 거의 5 years now."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
So, that's a really big difference between the way we use this.
90
323090
4960
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방식 μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” 정말 큰 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Now, my question for you for this episode is this:
91
328050
3720
자, 이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 제 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
05:31
Which countries have you been to? Which countries have you
92
331770
4240
μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌμ— κ°€λ΄€λ‚˜μš”? μ–΄λŠ λ‚˜λΌ
05:36
been to? Leave your answers below this video. Thanks for watching
93
336010
4290
에 κ°€λ΄€λ‹ˆ? 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ•„λž˜μ— 닡을 λ‚¨κ²¨μ£Όμ„Έμš”. λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
05:40
and see you next time! Oh, one last thing...
94
340300
3360
λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! μ•„, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ...
05:43
I need more questions so click the link
95
343660
3830
질문이 더 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹ˆ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•΄μ„œ
05:47
and ask me a question. You can ask me a question about learning English,
96
347490
4360
μ§ˆλ¬Έν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”. μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅,
05:51
the English language, or anything related to English
97
351850
3470
μ˜μ–΄ λ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ λͺ¨λ“  것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
So, do it now! Bye!
98
355320
1830
μ§€κΈˆ ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”! μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7