HAVE TO vs MUST: Learn the difference between these two modal verbs (English grammar lesson)

36,252 views

2016-01-07 ใƒป To Fluency


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HAVE TO vs MUST: Learn the difference between these two modal verbs (English grammar lesson)

36,252 views ใƒป 2016-01-07

To Fluency


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:01
This is Jack from ToFluency.com and in this episode of Ask Jack, Iโ€™m going to talk about
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์ €๋Š” ToFluency.com์˜ Jack์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ask Jack์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:06
2 common modal verbs and the difference between them.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:11
Marie asks, โ€œWhatโ€™s the difference between โ€˜mustโ€™ and โ€˜have toโ€™?โ€
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Marie๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " '๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ'์™€ 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
00:18
Thank you for this question.
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Now, this is a very complex topic and itโ€™s not always easy to explain the subtle differences
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‘ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
between these 2 modal verbs.
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.
00:32
You know, especially when theyโ€™re so common and they have different meanings and theyโ€™re
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
00:38
used in different ways depending where you live.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:40
And, I donโ€™t want to confuse you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
You know, in order to really understand how to use these 2 modal verbs, itโ€™s important
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์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
00:48
to get that input, you know, something I talk about all the time.
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๊ทธ ์ž…๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ  .
00:52
But, I will highlight a few things that are going to help you when it comes to using these
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:58
2 verbs.
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.
01:00
Firstly, both of these verbs, both of these modal verbs can be used for obligation.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ, ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๋ฌด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
You know, I must decorate the Christmas tree.
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
You canโ€™t see this but thereโ€™s a giant Christmas tree here and I must decorate this
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๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
01:16
soon or I have to decorate the Christmas tree soon.
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๊ณง ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณง ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:20
Now, the difference and I think this is specific to British English.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:25
It might be used in different countries too but I know itโ€™s not as common in American
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
English, okay.
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. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹
01:32
Thereโ€™s a subtle difference between I must decorate the tree and I have to decorate the
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค์™€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
tree.
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01:39
When I say โ€˜I must decorate the treeโ€™, this is an internal obligation.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์  ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Itโ€™s something that Iโ€™m saying that I must do.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
Itโ€™s coming from inside.
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๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
I must decorate the tree soon.
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์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
01:54
However, my wife says to me, โ€œJack, letโ€™s do this tonight.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” โ€œ์žญ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํ•˜์ž.
02:01
We have to do it tonight.โ€
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ
02:04
This is more of an external obligation because my wife is telling me I have to do it.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:10
So, I can tell my friends who say, โ€œJack, letโ€™s play poker tonight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์žญ, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋ฐค ํฌ์ปคํ•˜์ž.
02:15
Okay, letโ€™s play some poker tonight.โ€
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์ข‹์•„, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํฌ์ปค๋ฅผ ์น˜์ž.โ€
02:17
And I say, โ€œI canโ€™t because I have to decorate the tree.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” โ€œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
02:23
I have to decorate the tree tonight.โ€
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
02:25
Now, if youโ€™re a little bit confused, Iโ€™m talking about a Christmas tree here.
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์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
You know, Iโ€™m filming this in December.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” 12์›”์— ์ดฌ์˜ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
So, I have to decorate the Christmas tree tonight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
02:34
Itโ€™s an external obligation.
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
My wife is telling me I have to do it.
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์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
The example for this that is used all the time is the doctor, you know, and you say,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
02:45
โ€œI have to take these pills every day for 2 weeks.
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โ€œ์ด ์•ฝ์„ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:49
Itโ€™s an external obligation.
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์™ธ๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
The doctorโ€™s telling you, โ€œYou have to do this.โ€
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
An internal obligation, another example, โ€œI must study harder.โ€
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๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฌด, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:59
I must study harder.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
03:01
Thatโ€™s an internal obligation where itโ€™s you thatโ€™s deciding on this obligation.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์ธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
When weโ€™re talking about obligation in the negative form, we canโ€™t use have to because
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
if I say, โ€œYou donโ€™t have to do your homeworkโ€, it means itโ€™s not necessary.
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"์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
There is no obligation.
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์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
You can but you donโ€™t have to.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Itโ€™s up to you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And, a lot of people feel that or a lot of people think when you say โ€œYou donโ€™t have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค
03:35
to do itโ€ that itโ€™s the obligation but in the negative sense.
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"๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฌด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
03:39
Itโ€™s not.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
As I say, itโ€™s saying that itโ€™s not necessary.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
You can do it but you donโ€™t have to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Okay, so when weโ€™re talking about obligation in the negative, generally, we say, โ€œYou
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋„Œ
03:53
canโ€™t do thatโ€ or โ€œYou mustnโ€™t do that.โ€
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด" ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ผ "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Now, we use mustnโ€™t in this sense again.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” must't๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
But, thatโ€™s a big different to know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
You donโ€™t have to do it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Just think about, you know, when you are at school, you know, or when you were at school
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ , ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:11
and the teacher said โ€œYou have to do your homeworkโ€, you donโ€™t have to do all of
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด " ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:17
these exercises but you have to do some homework.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ ์ข€ ํ•ด.
04:21
You donโ€™t have to study before the exam, but you should.
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
So, itโ€™s, you know, when weโ€™re using โ€œYou donโ€™t have toโ€, itโ€™s you can if you
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ
04:33
want to but itโ€™s not necessary.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
One last thing I want to say about must because thereโ€™s another way that we can use it.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
We can use it for certainty, when we are sure about something, okay.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Now, just look at my hair.
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์ž, ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:49
In my live lessons, a lot of people comment on my hair so itโ€™s a topic of discussion.
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์ œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ œ ํ—ค์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:54
And, someone might say, you must be wearing hair gelโ€ or โ€œYou must have gel in your
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด ์ ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ดโ€ ๋˜๋Š” โ€œ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด
05:03
hair, you must have gel in your hairโ€ because they are certain I have gel in my hair because
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, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ดโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
of the way it looks.
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.
05:11
Okay, another example is my friend arrives here, okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:17
He arrives and he says โ€˜I have been traveling for 16 hours now.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ' ์ง€๊ธˆ 16์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Iโ€™ve been in the car for 16 hours.โ€
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16์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
05:26
I say, โ€œYou must be exhausted.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ณค๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
So, itโ€™s when you are certain about something.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Okay, you must be exhausted and we use it when weโ€™re basing our prediction, you know
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ณค์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
our certainty on other factors.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
You know, something that we can evidence, you know, some kind of evidence.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
My hair is the evidence, โ€œYou must have hair gel in your hairโ€ and my friend who
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๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํ—ค์–ด์ ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ดโ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด๊ณ ,
05:55
says he has been driving for 16 hours, โ€œYou must be exhausted.โ€
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16์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€œ๋„ˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:00
So, hopefully, that has given you an introduction to the difference between must and have to.
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์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ must์™€ have to์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
As I say, you know, there are lots of different exceptions and different things going on here
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:12
but that is the general idea of how to use these 2 words.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:18
In the comments section, what I want you to do is to just give me some examples of these
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋‘ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:24
2 modal verbs.
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.
06:26
Talk about a context, maybe do a dialogue but give me some examples in the comments
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด
06:32
section and I will comment on those for you.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
So, thank you for watching this video and Iโ€™ll see you next time.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ๋„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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