9 Must-Know Phrasal Verbs for Business English Situations

24,704 views ใƒป 2019-10-01

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from ToFluency.com
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ToFluency.com ใฎ Jack ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
and welcome to this lesson where you are going to learn
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใ
00:08
phrasal verbs that are often used in business situations.
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ใ€‚ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅ ด้ขใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:12
So these English phrasal verbs are often used
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
00:15
at the workplace and any type of business English situation.
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ใ€่ทๅ ดใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
Now I am also going to give you some examples
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ใพใŸ
00:22
of how to use these in everyday English.
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฎไพ‹ใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
But again, the focus here is business English.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็„ฆ็‚น ใฏใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:28
Now if you are new here, then subscribe to this channel.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅˆใ‚ใฆใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:32
And also, turn on the notification bell
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ใพใŸใ€้€š็Ÿฅใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณ
00:35
so that you get notified when I make a new lesson.
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŒๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใจใใซ้€š็ŸฅใŒๅฑŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
And also know that I'm going to leave all the examples
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ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅญฆใณใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซๅธๅŽใงใใ‚‹
00:43
in the description below so that you can learn these phrases
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆ
00:46
and really internalize them.
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ใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
And I'll also leave a link to a method that you can use
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ใพใŸใ€
00:51
in order to do this more efficiently.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅŠน็އ็š„ใซ่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใธใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Okay, let's get started with number one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€1็•ชใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:56
Number one is hurry up.
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1็•ชใฏใŠๆ€ฅใŽใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:58
Now to hurry up means to do something more quickly
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็พๅœจใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
01:02
and this is often used by managers
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
01:04
who want their workers to work more quickly
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ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅญๅ“ก ใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฟ…้€Ÿใซไฝœๆฅญ
01:07
and to finish something on time.
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ใ—ใ€ๆ™‚้–“้€šใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใŸใ„ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
And it can be quite direct and a little bit rude,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ ใงๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใซ
01:13
but a lot of situations in business can be direct.
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ใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎๅคšใใฎ็Šถๆณใฏ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงใ™.
01:17
So here is an example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Can you hurry up with that new contract?
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ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:22
Can you hurry up with that new contract?
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ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผŸ
01:25
I understand that your car won't start,
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่ปŠใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:27
but hurry up and get here.
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ใŒใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:29
I understand that your car won't start,
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่ปŠใŒๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:30
but hurry up and get here.
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ใŒใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใ“ใ“ใซๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:32
Like I said, this can be quite direct
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„
01:34
and if you want to be a little bit more polite
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ใงใ€ ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ
01:38
when you say it, then you can say things like,
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่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
01:41
"I need that report by Monday.
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ใ€Œๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใพใงใซใใฎๅ ฑๅ‘ŠใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ†
01:43
"Do you think you can get it done on time?"
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ?ใ€
01:47
It's basically saying, "Come on, hurry up.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ€ใ€Œใ•ใ‚ใ€ๆ€ฅใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
"I need that report on Monday."
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ใ€Œๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใใฎใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:51
But it's asking the question in a more polite way.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธๅฏงใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
Now the next one is to work something out.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
Now you might know the phrasal verb work out
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
02:00
for things like to work out at the gym,
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work out ใŒใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใง
02:03
which means to exercise at the gym.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใง้‹ๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:05
But in this case, to work something out
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹
02:07
means to agree on something.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:09
So let's say that you are negotiating with a firm
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ใงใฏ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ไผๆฅญใจ
02:13
about the price of their paper.
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็ด™ใฎไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:15
They supply you with paper
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ็ด™ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
02:17
and you are negotiating with them
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰
02:19
and negotiations aren't really going anywhere,
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ใจไบคๆธ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไบคๆธ‰ใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚‚้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„
02:22
so you can't really agree on something.
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ใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“.
02:25
But you say, "I'm sure we can work something out.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œ ไฝ•ใ‹่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹
02:28
"Maybe if we meet in the middle.
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ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:30
"I'm sure we can work something out."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:32
So I'm sure we can do something
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:34
in order to agree on the price, to work something out.
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ใ€ไพกๆ ผใซใคใ„ใฆๅˆๆ„ใ—ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใงใใ‚‹ใจ็ขบไฟก ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Number three is close down.
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3็•ชใฏใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใ‚บใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:41
Now in this case, it means to cease operating.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ๅ–ถๆฅญใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:45
To close down, for example, do you think
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
02:48
we'll close down our London office?
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้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:51
Do you think we'll close down our London office?
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ใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:54
So the company has an office in London,
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ใใฎไผš็คพใฏใƒญใƒณใƒ‰ใƒณใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’ๆง‹ใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€
02:56
but maybe it isn't doing very well.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:59
So you ask one of your work colleagues,
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ใใ“ใงใ€ๅŒๅƒšใฎ 1 ไบบใซ
03:01
"Do you think we're going to close down this office?"
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ใ€Œ ใ“ใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใ‚’้–‰้Ž–ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
And an example from everyday English
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ๆ—ฅๅธธ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไพ‹
03:06
but related to business, have you heard
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:08
that the neighborhood bar has closed down?
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ใŒใ€่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎใƒใƒผใŒ้–‰ๅบ—ใ—ใŸใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:11
Have you heard that the neighborhood bar has closed down?
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่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎใƒใƒผใŒ้–‰ๅบ—ใ—ใŸใจ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
03:14
Number four is call back, and this means
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4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏใ€
03:17
to return a phone call.
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ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
So if you try to call somebody
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆ
03:23
and they are busy or in a meeting,
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ใ€ใใฎไบบใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‹ไผš่ญฐไธญใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:25
then the receptionist might say,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ—ไป˜ไฟ‚ใฏ
03:27
"Can I have him call you back once he is done?"
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ใ€Œ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ ็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:31
Can I have him call you back once he is done?
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ๅฝผใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅฝผใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ ็›ดใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
03:36
That's more of a complex sentence structure,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ค‡้›‘ใช ๆ–‡ๆง‹้€ ใงใ™
03:38
but you're going to hear this a lot
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ใŒใ€ไผๆฅญใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ™ใ‚‹
03:40
in the UK and in America if you are calling businesses.
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€่‹ฑๅ›ฝใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:45
Another example is that you're on the phone to somebody
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ ่ชฐใ‹ใจ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€
03:49
but somebody walks into your office.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:51
So you can say, "Oh, hi Janet, can I call you back?
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ใ€Œใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ ใ‚ธใƒฃใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€ๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
03:55
"David just walked in.
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ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒ
03:57
"Okay, I'll call you back."
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ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:59
(phone clatters) So that's
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๏ผˆ้›ป่ฉฑใฎใ‚ซใƒใƒฃใ‚ซใƒใƒฃ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰ ใ“ใ‚Œ
04:00
an example of call back.
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ใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒซใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
The next one is to take on.
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ๆฌกใฏๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:04
And this can be used in three main ways.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธปใซ3ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:07
So for example, I can say,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
04:09
"He's not taking on any new clients at the moment."
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ใ€Œๅฝผ ใฏ็พๅœจๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
He's not taking on any new clients at the moment.
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็พๅœจใ€ๅฝผใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:15
Which means he's not accepting any new clients.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผ ใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:19
So his schedule is full.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใฎใ‚นใ‚ฑใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซใฏใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
You might also hear in a business meeting the manager say,
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ใพใŸใ€ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ใƒŸใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใงใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒ
04:24
"Who wants to take this project on?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ไบบใฏ?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:26
Who wants to take this new project on?
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่ชฐใŒใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:29
Which means who wants to be in charge of this new project.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใŒใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’ๆ‹…ๅฝ“ใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
04:32
Who wants to work on this new project?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใŸใ„ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?
04:36
And finally, it can also mean to hire.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€้›‡ใ†ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
So somebody might say, "We're not taking
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ใใฎ
04:42
"anyone on at the moment,
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ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
04:43
"but feel free to drop off your CV."
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ใŒใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใฏใŠๆฐ—่ปฝใซใŠ้€ใ‚Šใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ไบบใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
Which means we're not hiring anyone at the moment,
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆ
04:49
but give me your resume, your CV,
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ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅฑฅๆญดๆ›ธใจ CV ใ‚’็งใซ้€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:51
and we'll keep it for a later date.
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ใ€‚
04:53
Number six is fall through,
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6 ็•ช็›ฎใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒซ ใ‚นใƒซใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
04:56
which means something has failed or it has stopped suddenly.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸ ใ‹ใ€็ช็„ถๅœๆญขใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:00
So for example, the merger fell through.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅˆไฝตใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:04
The merger fell through.
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ๅˆไฝตใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:06
And a merger is when two companies come together
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅˆไฝตใจใฏใ€2 ใคใฎ ไผš็คพใŒๅˆไฝต
05:09
to form one company.
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ใ—ใฆ 1 ใคใฎไผš็คพใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:11
So if the merger fell through,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅˆไฝตใŒ
05:13
it means it didn't happen, it failed.
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ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:15
And another example, I don't want this to fall through.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑๆ•—ใ•ใ›ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:18
We need to work something out, okay.
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็งใŸใกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
I don't want this to fall through.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€‚
05:22
We need to work something out.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
And that's another example of work out.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใฎๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:27
The next one is take off.
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ๆฌกใฏใƒ†ใ‚คใ‚ฏใ‚ชใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Now you might know this in terms of a plane
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸ
05:32
going off the ground, taking off.
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ใŒๅœฐ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆ้›ข้™ธใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:34
So for example, John's just taking off
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
05:37
for New York right now.
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ไปŠใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅ‘ใ‘ใฆ้›ข้™ธใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Can I get him to call you back?
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ๅฝผใซๆŠ˜ใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:40
But it can also mean to become successful or popular.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ‚„ไบบๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:44
So for example, that new restaurant has really taken off.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
It was so busy last night.
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:50
So it's becoming popular.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆต่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:51
Another example is this new app just isn't taking off.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใŒ้›ข้™ธใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
05:55
I don't know why, but this new app just isn't taking off.
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใฏใ†ใพใใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:59
The next one is to think something over.
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ๆฌกใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:02
And this means to consider something
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆ
06:04
and to really think about something
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06:06
before giving an answer.
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ใ€็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:08
So for example, that building design looks great.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใใฎ ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณใฏ่ฆ‹ๆ „ใˆใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
I just need to think it over before fully committing to it.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
So I just need to think it over
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
06:18
before fully committing to it.
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ใ€‚
06:20
And during negotiations, you can say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ไบคๆธ‰ไธญใซใ€
06:22
"You don't need to decide now.
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ใ€ŒไปŠๆฑบใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ
06:24
"Think it over and get back to us tomorrow."
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่€ƒใˆใฆใ€ ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใพใŸ้€ฃ็ตกใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ€
06:27
So consider this position and our offer
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06:30
and then get back to us tomorrow, think it over.
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
06:33
And the last one is to run something by someone.
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ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ่ชฐใ‹
06:37
To run something by someone.
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ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒ
06:39
And it means to get somebody's opinion
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ ่ชฐใ‹ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ„
06:42
or to get their decision on something.
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ใŸใ‚Š ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
06:45
For example, I've got everything that I need.
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ ็งใฏ ๅฟ…่ฆใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ™ในใฆๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œ
06:48
I just need to run it by my boss.
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ใพใ—ใŸ ไธŠๅธ. ไธŠๅธ
06:51
I just need to run it by my boss.
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ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹.
06:54
Which means I need to show my boss,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธŠๅธใซ่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆ
06:56
get his or her approval,
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ใ€ๆ‰ฟ่ชใ‚’ๅพ—ใฆ
06:58
and maybe just get their opinion.
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ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใ
07:00
If you made a decision about something
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹. ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ—
07:04
and you should have got your boss's opinion first,
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ใ€ไธŠๅธใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่žใในใใ ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆ ๆœ€ๅˆใซ
07:07
they might say, "Why didn't you run it by me first?"
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ ใ€Œใชใœๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹
07:11
Why didn't you run it by me first?
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? ใชใœๆœ€ๅˆใซ็งใŒๅฎŸ่กŒใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
07:14
So those are the business English phrasal verbs.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™.
07:17
What I want you to do now is to go to the description
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่ชฌๆ˜Ž
07:20
and have a look at all the phrases that we used.
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ใ‚’ ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€็งใŸใกใŒไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’
07:23
And again, look at the method that I recommend
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่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใใ—ใฆใ€
07:26
so that you can internalize these phrases and phrasal verbs
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ๅ†…้ขๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็งใŒๆŽจๅฅจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ่‹ฑ่ชž
07:30
and be able to use them when speaking English.
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ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
07:33
So go do that first.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใพใšใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
And then also, I would love for you to leave a comment
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ใพใŸใ€
07:38
giving me some more examples
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07:40
of business English phrasal verbs.
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:42
So more phrasal verbs that are used
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่จญๅฎšใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž
07:44
in business English settings.
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.
07:47
And then again, if you're new here, subscribe.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:49
Get my book, "The Five-Step Plan for English Fluency"
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็งใฎๆœฌใ€ŒThe Five-Step Plan for English Fluencyใ€
07:52
and then stick around to watch another one of my videos.
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ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ ใ€็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅˆฅใฎ 1 ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:57
I'll leave them on your screen now.
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็”ป้ขใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:59
Okay, thanks again for being here
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œ
08:00
and I'll speak to you soon, bye-bye.
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ใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ™ใใซ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
08:02
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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