How to Use the First Conditional and a Comparison with the Second Conditional

12,348 views ใƒป 2015-06-23

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com and in this English lesson,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€tofluency.com ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง
00:04
I'm going to give you an introduction to the first
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ใฏ ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
00:08
conditional. Now, I see a lot of confusion
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ๆกไปถๆ–‡ใซใคใ„ใฆ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€็ง
00:12
with the different conditionals in English, so
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ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงๅคšใใฎๆททไนฑใ‚’็›ฎใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€
00:15
English learners can make mistakes here, and I see a lot of mistakes
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใ“ใ“ใง้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏๅคšใใฎ้–“้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„
00:19
So, hopefully, after this video you'll have a better understanding of how to
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ใพใ™.ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒใ€ใ†ใพใใ„ใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
00:24
use it
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00:24
and then also later in the video I'm going to compare it to the second
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ใพใŸใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅพŒๅŠใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใจๆฏ”่ผƒใ—
00:29
conditional
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ใพใ™
00:30
because this is where I see most confusion. But first,
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆททไนฑใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถ
00:34
let's have a look at video well I used the first conditional;
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ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
00:38
a video that I posted on Facebook.
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FacebookใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใŸๅ‹•็”ปใงใ™ใ€‚
00:44
"The problem is it might rain so if it rains then we'll probably
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏใ€้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
00:48
do something else instead." So, in the video, I said,
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ ใใ‚Œใงใ€ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธญใงใ€
00:52
"The problem is it might rain. So
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ใ€Œๅ•้กŒใฏ้›จใŒ้™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œ
00:55
if it rains, we'll probably do something else instead."
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ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:59
So you can see here I'm using the first conditional:
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
01:03
If it rains, we'll probably do something else instead.
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Now, the first conditional is used to talk about real
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡
01:11
possibilities in the future, so
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ใฏๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็พๅฎŸใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œ
01:15
the real possibility here is the rain
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฏ้›จใง
01:19
and us maybe doing something else instead
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ไป–ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
01:22
so that's what we're talking about we're talking about real situations.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:26
And just to give you more context, before I said this
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ๅ‹•็”ปใง่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
01:31
in the video, I was talking about going to see some
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01:35
chickens with my son but we were worried about the weather
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ใ€ๆฏๅญใจไธ€็ท’ใซใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใ“ใ†ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๅฟƒ้…
01:40
because it was maybe going to rain and
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01:43
it did rain. So, we didn't go to see the chickens...
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ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒฏใƒˆใƒชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ...
01:47
but when we use the first conditional we talk about these real possibilities in
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจใใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
01:51
the future.
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ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Now, there are many ways that you can use the first conditional
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ใ•ใฆ
01:57
we can use if in the first clause,
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅฅใง if ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใ€
02:00
or when; as soon as... and in the second clause
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ใพใŸใฏ when ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ as soon as... ใจ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ ๅฅ
02:05
we can use things like: will, going to, might,
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ใงใฏใ€willใ€going toใ€ mightใ€
02:08
should or the imperative, so there are many ways that we can use it.
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shouldใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ‘ฝไปคๅฝขใชใฉ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:12
Additionally, we can use the clauses
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ๅฅใ‚’้€†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ
02:16
the other way around. And we're gonna see some examples now that are going to show you this:
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™: ใ‚ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใ
02:22
You must get the burger
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’่ฒทใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:26
if you go to that restaurant. So,in this case,
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ ๅ ดๅˆใ€
02:30
we're giving strong advice: you must get that burger
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็งใŸใกใฏๅผทใ„ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซ่กŒใใชใ‚‰ ใ€ใใฎใƒใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚ฌใƒผใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:33
if you go to that restaurant, and the
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02:36
if clause is at the end this time, so
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏ if ๅฅใŒๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
02:41
you can see the difference here. When I'm older
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ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง้•ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใใชใฃ
02:45
I'm going to travel the world. So, I'm using when here
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ใŸใ‚‰ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‚’ๆ—…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง when ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃ
02:48
because it's a certainty; talking about a certain situation in the future:
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ขบๅฎŸใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐ†ๆฅใฎ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™
02:53
When i'm older not if I'm older but when I'm older.
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๏ผš็งใŒๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใจใใงใฏใชใใ€ๅนดใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใจใใ€‚
02:57
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
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็งใฏๅฝผใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใใซๅฝผใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
So, in this example, we're using as soon as.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ใ™ใใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:05
if you like it.
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ใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€‚
03:09
you should buy it. if you like it you should buy it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ‚‰ ่ฒทใ†ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
This is something I always tell my wife she says, "Should I buy this?"
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฆป ใซใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œ่ฒทใŠใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใคใ‚‚่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
and I say, if you like it, and you can afford it,
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ใงใฏ
03:21
you should buy it!" Now. let's have a look at the difference between the first
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ
03:26
conditional
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ๆกไปถๆ–‡
03:27
and the second conditional. So, imagine that your football or soccer team
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ใจ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ•ใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใพใŸใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ่ฉฆๅˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:32
is playing in the World Cup final next week.... you might say something like,
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ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฎๆฑบๅ‹ๆˆฆใง ...
03:37
"If we win, the country will go crazy!"
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ใ€Œๅ‹ใฆใฐๅ›ฝใŒ็‹‚ใ†!ใ€
03:40
"If we win, the country will go crazy!" In the second example,
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ใ€Œๅ‹ใฆใฐๅ›ฝใŒ็‹‚ใ†!ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็พๆ™‚็‚น
03:45
the World Cup isn't taking place at the moment,
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ใงใฏ้–‹ๅ‚ฌใ•ใ‚Œ
03:49
so there isn't a World Cup at the moment; this is what you would say,
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ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“. ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
03:53
"If we won the World Cup, the country
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกใŒใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใซๅ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅ›ฝ
03:57
would go crazy!" So, you can see the difference
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ใฏ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†!ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.
04:00
because when you're soccer team is playing in the World Cup final next week
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒใƒผใƒ ใŒ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎใƒฏใƒผใƒซใƒ‰ ใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ๆฑบๅ‹ใงใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
04:05
this is a real possibility in the future. If your team
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซ็พๅฎŸ็š„ใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใงใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใƒผใƒ 
04:09
isn't playing, then it's an imaginary situation
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ใŒใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆžถ็ฉบใฎ ็Šถๆณใง
04:13
and that's why we use the second conditional. Now, one last thing I want to
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑ ใงใ™. ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ 1 ใค ็งใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ
04:18
say:
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04:18
In the first conditional with
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:
04:22
the if clause we always use the present simple:
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if ๅฅใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ๅธธใซ็พๅœจใฎใ‚ทใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ :
04:25
if we win.
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if we win.
04:29
What I want you to do now is this: write a sentence using the first conditional
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ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™: ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆกไปถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
04:34
below
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04:35
and make it relevant to you, so try to make it relevant to your situation
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ใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซ้–ข้€ฃใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šถๆณ
04:40
and your life. So, I hope this video has been useful for you
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ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใŠ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„
04:44
if it has, then please share it with your friends.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:47
Thanks for watching and see you next time!
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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