How to Use the First Conditional and a Comparison with the Second Conditional

12,372 views ・ 2015-06-23

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com and in this English lesson,
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” tofluency.com의 Jackμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:04
I'm going to give you an introduction to the first
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첫 번째
00:08
conditional. Now, I see a lot of confusion
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쑰건문을 μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 쑰건문에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:12
with the different conditionals in English, so
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:15
English learners can make mistakes here, and I see a lot of mistakes
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μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μžλ“€μ€ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•  수 있고, μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
So, hopefully, after this video you'll have a better understanding of how to
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λΌκ±΄λŒ€, 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 더 잘 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  그런
00:24
use it
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00:24
and then also later in the video I'm going to compare it to the second
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λ‹€μŒ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ 두 번째 쑰건뢀와 비ꡐ할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
conditional
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00:30
because this is where I see most confusion. But first,
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이것이 μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜λŠ” 곳이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ €
00:34
let's have a look at video well I used the first conditional;
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λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 잘 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 번째 쑰건을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
a video that I posted on Facebook.
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ— 올린 μ˜μƒ.
00:44
"The problem is it might rain so if it rains then we'll probably
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"λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λΉ„κ°€ 올 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λΉ„κ°€ 였면
00:48
do something else instead." So, in the video, I said,
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λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€." κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ
00:52
"The problem is it might rain. So
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"λ¬Έμ œλŠ” λΉ„κ°€ μ˜¬μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” κ±°λ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:55
if it rains, we'll probably do something else instead."
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λΉ„κ°€ 였면 μ•„λ§ˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•  것 κ°™λ‹€ "κ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
00:59
So you can see here I'm using the first conditional:
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λ³΄μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό μ €λŠ” 첫 번째 쑰건을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:03
If it rains, we'll probably do something else instead.
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λΉ„κ°€ 였면 λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
Now, the first conditional is used to talk about real
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이제 첫 번째 쑰건문은
01:11
possibilities in the future, so
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미래의 μ‹€μ œ κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:15
the real possibility here is the rain
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ‹€μ œ κ°€λŠ₯성은 λΉ„
01:19
and us maybe doing something else instead
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이고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
01:22
so that's what we're talking about we're talking about real situations.
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μ‹€μ œ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
And just to give you more context, before I said this
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그리고 더 λ§Žμ€ λ§₯락을 λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬μžλ©΄, μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ 이 말을 ν•˜κΈ° 전에 μ•„λ“€κ³Ό 닭을 보러
01:31
in the video, I was talking about going to see some
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κ°€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
01:35
chickens with my son but we were worried about the weather
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01:40
because it was maybe going to rain and
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λΉ„κ°€ 올 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
01:43
it did rain. So, we didn't go to see the chickens...
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λΉ„κ°€ 올 μˆ˜λ„ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 날씨가 κ±±μ •λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 닭을 보러 κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ...
01:47
but when we use the first conditional we talk about these real possibilities in
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 첫 번째 쑰건을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 미래 에 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‹€μ œ κ°€λŠ₯성에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:51
the future.
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.
01:52
Now, there are many ways that you can use the first conditional
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이제
01:57
we can use if in the first clause,
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첫 번째 μ ˆμ—μ„œ if
02:00
or when; as soon as... and in the second clause
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λ˜λŠ” when을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 첫 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법이 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. as soon as... 그리고 두 번째 μ ˆμ—μ„œ
02:05
we can use things like: will, going to, might,
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will, going to, might,
02:08
should or the imperative, so there are many ways that we can use it.
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should λ˜λŠ” λͺ…λ Ήκ³Ό 같은 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Additionally, we can use the clauses
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λ˜ν•œ μ ˆμ„ λ°˜λŒ€λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:16
the other way around. And we're gonna see some examples now that are going to show you this:
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. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ 이것을 보여쀄 λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 예λ₯Ό 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
You must get the burger
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02:26
if you go to that restaurant. So,in this case,
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κ·Έ 식당에 κ°€λ©΄ 햄버거λ₯Ό 사야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
02:30
we're giving strong advice: you must get that burger
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κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 쑰언을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
if you go to that restaurant, and the
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ν•΄λ‹Ή 식당에 κ°€λ©΄ 햄버거λ₯Ό 사야 ν•˜κ³ ,
02:36
if clause is at the end this time, so
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” if 절이 끝에 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
02:41
you can see the difference here. When I'm older
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ 차이λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄
02:45
I'm going to travel the world. So, I'm using when here
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세계 여행을 ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. ν™•μ‹€ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ when을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:48
because it's a certainty; talking about a certain situation in the future:
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. 미래의 μ–΄λ–€ 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜κΈ°:
02:53
When i'm older not if I'm older but when I'm older.
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ.
02:57
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
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κ·Έλ₯Ό 보자마자 λ§ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
So, in this example, we're using as soon as.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œλŠ” as soon asλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
if you like it.
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λ„€κ°€ 이것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
03:09
you should buy it. if you like it you should buy it.
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당신은 그것을 κ΅¬μž…ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 당신은 그것을 κ΅¬μž…ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
This is something I always tell my wife she says, "Should I buy this?"
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μ œκ°€ 항상 μ•„λ‚΄μ—κ²Œ "이걸 사야 ν•˜λ‚˜?"라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
and I say, if you like it, and you can afford it,
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그리고 λ‚˜λŠ” 당신이 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³  그것을 감당할 수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:21
you should buy it!" Now. let's have a look at the difference between the first
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그것을 사야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!" 이제 첫 번째
03:26
conditional
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쑰건
03:27
and the second conditional. So, imagine that your football or soccer team
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κ³Ό 두 번째 쑰건의 차이점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
is playing in the World Cup final next week.... you might say something like,
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λ‹€μŒ μ£Ό μ›”λ“œμ»΅ κ²°μŠΉμ „μ—μ„œ ....
03:37
"If we win, the country will go crazy!"
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이기면 λ‚˜λΌκ°€ λ‚œλ¦¬λ‚ κ±°μ•Ό!" "
03:40
"If we win, the country will go crazy!" In the second example,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이기면 λ‚˜λΌκ°€ λ‚œλ¦¬λ‚ κ±°μ•Ό!" 두 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ
03:45
the World Cup isn't taking place at the moment,
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μ›”λ“œμ»΅μ€ μ§€κΈˆμ€
03:49
so there isn't a World Cup at the moment; this is what you would say,
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μ›”λ“œμ»΅μ΄ 열리지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:53
"If we won the World Cup, the country
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"μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ›”λ“œμ»΅μ—μ„œ μš°μŠΉν•˜λ©΄ λ‚˜λΌκ°€
03:57
would go crazy!" So, you can see the difference
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미쳐버릴 것"이라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
because when you're soccer team is playing in the World Cup final next week
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당신이 μΆ•κ΅¬νŒ€μ΄ λ‹€μŒ 주에 μ›”λ“œμ»΅ κ²°μŠΉμ „μ„ 치λ₯Έλ‹€λ©΄
04:05
this is a real possibility in the future. If your team
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이것은 λ―Έλž˜μ— μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 일어날 수 μžˆλŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒ€μ΄
04:09
isn't playing, then it's an imaginary situation
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κ²½κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 그것은 κ°€μƒμ˜ 상황
04:13
and that's why we use the second conditional. Now, one last thing I want to
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이고 이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 두 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λ‚˜ λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은
04:18
say:
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04:18
In the first conditional with
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말: if 절이 μžˆλŠ”
첫 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—μ„œ
04:22
the if clause we always use the present simple:
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜„μž¬ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ :
04:25
if we win.
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if we win.
04:29
What I want you to do now is this: write a sentence using the first conditional
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μ§€κΈˆ λ‚΄κ°€ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ¬Έμž₯을 μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ•„λž˜μ˜ 첫 번째 쑰건문을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
04:34
below
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04:35
and make it relevant to you, so try to make it relevant to your situation
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κ·€ν•˜μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λ˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ”°λΌμ„œ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 상황
04:40
and your life. So, I hope this video has been useful for you
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κ³Ό 삢에 κ΄€λ ¨λ˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
if it has, then please share it with your friends.
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:47
Thanks for watching and see you next time!
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λ΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ !
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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