English Lesson: The Power of Learning Adjective & Preposition Combinations (Common Examples)

89,218 views

2020-06-10 ใƒป To Fluency


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English Lesson: The Power of Learning Adjective & Preposition Combinations (Common Examples)

89,218 views ใƒป 2020-06-10

To Fluency


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
(upbeat music)
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(ๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
00:01
(logo whooshing)
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(ใƒญใ‚ดใฎใ‚ทใƒฅใƒผใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณ)
00:02
- Hello, this is Jack from ToFluency.com.
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- ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ToFluency.com ใฎใ‚ธใƒฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
00:05
Now today we are going to talk about adjective
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
00:09
and preposition combinations.
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ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Now before I give you an example,
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
00:15
these are important because when we use
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00:19
an adjective, we often want to use
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ใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้‡่ฆ
00:22
a preposition as well.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
And there are certain prepositions
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ใพใŸใ€็‰นๅฎšใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:27
that go with certain adjectives.
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ใ€‚
00:30
And you can think about these in terms of collocations.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ่ฆณ็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:34
And I've talked about the importance of collocations before
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ๅ‰ใซใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
00:39
and this is just going to show you why it's so important
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใชใœๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใชใฎใ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
00:43
that you learn English through sentences.
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.
00:46
Now to learn more about that, go to the description
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่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ ใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ๅ‚็…ง
00:49
because I have a video on that.
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ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:51
But enough about that, let's talk about an example now.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅๅˆ†ใชใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงไพ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:55
Listen to this, I'm afraid, I'm afraid.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€ๆ€–ใ„ใ€ๆ€–ใ„ใ€‚
01:00
Now that's just an adjective, to be afraid.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŸใ  ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
And you obviously know what this means, to be scared.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ˜Žใ‚‰ใ‹ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:09
But if you want to talk
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†
01:11
about what you are afraid of,
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ใŒๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
01:15
then you're going to need a preposition.
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒๅฟ…่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
And I've already given you the preposition.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ™ใงใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใซๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ.
01:21
I'm afraid of the dark, I'm afraid of the dark.
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ๆš—้—‡ใŒ ๆ€–ใ„ใ€ๆš—้—‡ใŒๆ€–ใ„ใ€‚
01:26
Okay, so when we use afraid,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ
01:29
we use the preposition of.
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ใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
Now we can often use
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01:36
a verb after this, too.
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ใ“ใฎๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:39
Are you ready for this?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:41
I'm afraid of going outside when it's dark.
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ๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใจๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:45
I'm afraid of going outside when it's dark.
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ๆš—ใใชใ‚‹ใจๅค–ใซๅ‡บใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
In this example, we're using afraid,
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏใ€ๆใ‚Œใ€
01:53
plus the preposition of, then the gerund.
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ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
The gerund, the I-N-G, going, being, seeing, et cetera.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ€I-N-Gใ€goingใ€ beingใ€seeing ใชใฉใ€‚
02:04
The good news is in English, after you use a preposition,
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅพŒใฏใ€
02:09
you always use a gerund.
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ๅธธใซๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
This is a rule without any exceptions,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชž
02:14
which is very rare in the English language.
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ใงใฏ้žๅธธใซ็ใ—ใ„ใ€ไพ‹ๅค–ใฎใชใ„ใƒซใƒผใƒซ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So today we're going to learn all about this,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ€
02:21
things like interested in,
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่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€
02:25
okay, succeed in.
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ๆˆๅŠŸใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ใ™ในใฆ
02:29
We're going to learn adjective and preposition pairs.
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ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
Now if you really want to internalize this,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่บซใซใคใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ ใ€
02:36
then it's important that you learn sentences
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’่€ƒใˆใšใซ
02:40
because it's all about getting to the stage
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02:43
where you can use adjective and preposition combinations
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใฎ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚’ไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ™ในใฆ
02:48
without thinking about rules.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:50
Because there aren't rules about which preposition you use
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ใฉใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ‚’
02:53
after which adjective, so it's important
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ใฉใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฎๅพŒใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฏใชใ„ใŸใ‚
02:56
that you just learn them from heart.
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ใ€ๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
And you can do this by learning sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฎŸ็พใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
Now I'm going to include these sentences
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ 
03:05
in the To Fluency Program
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ใ‚’ To Fluency Program ใซๅซใ‚ใฆ
03:07
so that you can download the audio phrases
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ช ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจใƒกใƒขใƒช ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™
03:10
and the memory cards.
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ใ€‚
03:11
If you want to learn more about that,
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„
03:13
there is a link in the description.
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
And if you don't want to join the program,
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ใพใŸใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
03:17
for whatever reason, do this instead.
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ใฏใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:20
Get a notebook and write down the sentences
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ ็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆ
03:23
from this lesson and then think about ways
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
03:26
that you can repeat these sentences over the next few weeks
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ใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡
03:30
so that you can just internalize them.
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ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
The first one is interested in.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
To be interested in something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใ€‚
03:38
Now here's an example.
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ๆฌกใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
I'm really interested in photography at the moment.
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็งใฏไปŠใ€ๅ†™็œŸใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
So I'm really interested in photography at the moment.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏไปŠใ€ๅ†™็œŸใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
This is a topic that interests me.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
03:50
I'm interested in photography at the moment.
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็พๅœจใ€ๅ†™็œŸใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
And I've got a new camera for this lesson.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:57
(tone chimes)
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(ใƒˆใƒผใƒณ ใƒใƒฃใ‚คใƒ )
03:58
Here's an example using the gerund.
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ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:00
I'm not really interested in watching any more of that show.
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็ง ใฏใใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:03
I'm not really interested in watching any more of that show.
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็ง ใฏใใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:07
So we're talking about a TV show here.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
I'm saying that TV show doesn't interest me.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใƒฌใƒ“็•ช็ต„ใซ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
I'm not interested in watching any more of that show.
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็งใฏใใฎ็•ช็ต„ใ‚’ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
04:16
And a business example, he didn't seem that interested
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ใใ—ใฆใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผ ใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸ
04:19
in what we proposed.
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.
04:21
He didn't seem very interested in what we proposed.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใŸใกใŒๆๆกˆใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ—ใŸ .
04:25
Number two is angry about, to be angry about something.
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ไบŒใค็›ฎใฏใ€ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Now again, you can just say "I'm angry"
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ€Œๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‘ใง
04:34
to describe your emotion, that you're
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:37
not feeling very good at the moment, that you're upset.
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็พๆ™‚็‚นใงๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใ ใชใ„ใ€ๅ‹•ๆบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
I'm angry, I'm angry.
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็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:43
And then someone might ask you, "What are you angry about?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:47
What are you angry about?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:49
So we're using the preposition about
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฏๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉž about
04:52
with the adjective angry.
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ใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Here are some more examples.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
I'm angry about what you did.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
I'm angry about what you did.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:01
And he's angry about not being able to see his friends.
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใซๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:05
He's angry about not being able to see his friends.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
05:09
Now what we're doing here is we're using
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
05:12
the word can and using then
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ใ€can ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€then ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
05:15
to be able, okay.
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ใ€‚
05:17
Now we're using the gerund again.
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ใ“ใ“ใงๅ†ใณๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:20
He's angry about not being able to see his friends.
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ๅฝผใฏๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ€‚
05:25
Not being able to see his friends.
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ๅฝผใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใˆใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€‚
05:28
That one is more of an advanced sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:31
The next one is ashamed of.
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ๆฌกใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:34
I'm ashamed of what I did.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
I'm ashamed of what I did.
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Or I'm ashamed of what the company is doing at the moment.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ ไผš็คพใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:43
I'm ashamed of what the company is doing at the moment.
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็งใฏ ไผš็คพใŒ็พๅœจ่กŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:47
The next one is aware of, to be aware of something.
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ๆฌกใฏๆฐ—ใฅใ„ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:51
Now here's a good example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„ไพ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
If somebody asks you a question like,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ
05:57
"Are there any shows going on this weekend?"
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ใ€ŒไปŠ้€ฑๆœซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸ ใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:01
You can say, "Not that I'm aware of."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
Not that I'm aware of.
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็งใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:07
So this not that I'm aware of is like an expression
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใใ€
06:10
that we use a lot, not that I'm aware of.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:13
Can also use this when we're talking about danger.
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ๅฑ้™บใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚‚ไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
06:16
So if you go downtown at night,
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ๅคœใซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ฆใƒณใซ่กŒใๅ ดๅˆ
06:19
be aware of your surroundings.
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ใฏใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:22
When you go downtown at night,
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ๅคœใฎ็น่ฏ่ก—ใซ่กŒใใจใ
06:23
be aware of your surroundings.
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ใฏใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:26
So be aware of what is happening around you
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ๅฑ้™บใชๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจๆ„ใ— ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
06:30
because it might be dangerous.
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ใ€‚
06:32
Or a doctor might say, "Are you aware of the side effects
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅŒปๅธซใฏใ€
06:37
"if you take this medication?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“.ใ“ใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎๅ‰ฏไฝœ็”จ
06:39
Are you aware of the side effects
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ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:41
if you take this medication?
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ใ‹
06:43
The next one is good or bad at.
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06:46
Or fantastic at or terrible at or amazing at something.
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? ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ้ฉšใ.
06:51
Here's a sentence that I think is a great one to know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็ง ใŒ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใ ใจๆ€ใ†ๆ–‡ใงใ™.
06:54
Try and get good at speaking to strangers
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่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบ
06:57
to help you improve your English.
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ใจ
06:59
Try and get good at speaking to strangers
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่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒไธŠๆ‰‹
07:01
to help you improve your English.
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ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:03
So try and get, this is another type of collocation
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and get, ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
07:08
that we use in English all the time.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅธธใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅˆฅใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚ณใƒญใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™.
07:10
Try and get, try and get good at.
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try and get, try and get good at.
07:14
So try to become good at speaking to strangers.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ .
07:18
Here's a quick question.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:19
Do you feel comfortable
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07:21
when you speak to strangers in English?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ‹. ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซ
07:24
Is this something you're comfortable with?
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? ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฟซ้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ‹?
07:26
Leave your comment below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
07:29
Another example is I'm bad
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€็งใฏ
07:30
at keeping in touch with people at the moment.
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ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ไบบใ€…ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™.
07:33
So again, we're using the gerund.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
07:35
I'm bad at keeping in touch with people at the moment.
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I'm bad ็พๆ™‚็‚นใงไบบใ€…ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจ.
07:40
And to keep in touch with somebody
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ใใ—ใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใจ้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€้€ฃ็ตกใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅˆใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’
07:42
means to stay in contact with them.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™. ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
So I'm bad at keeping in touch with people at the moment.
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ใชใฎใงไปŠใฏไบบใจๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‹ฆๆ‰‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:48
Another example is he's really good
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ๅฝผ
07:50
at listening to people when they speak.
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ใŒไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใฎใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:52
He's really good at listening to people when they speak,
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ๅฝผใฏไบบใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ไธŠๆ‰‹ใง
07:56
which is a good skill to have.
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ใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่‰ฏใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
07:58
And if you come across a good teacher, you can say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€
08:00
"She's amazing at explaining things in a simple way."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:04
She's amazing at explaining things in a simple way.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ—ๆ„ ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:08
The next one is certain about, certain about.
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ๆฌกใฏ็ขบใ‹ใช ใ“ใจใ€็ขบใ‹ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:12
When you're completely sure about something.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
08:15
For example, I've never been
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ็ขบไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:17
so certain about something in my entire life.
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ใ€‚
08:21
This is when you're really confident about your position.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:24
I've never been so certain about something
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใพใงใฎไบบ็”Ÿใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใปใฉ็ขบใ‹ใชใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:27
in my entire life.
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ใ€‚
08:28
But somebody might ask you, "Are you certain about that?"
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:32
Are you certain about that?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:34
Are you sure this is true, are you certain about that?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ็ขบไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
08:38
And you could say, "I'm not completely certain about it,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซใฏ็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
08:41
"but let's just do it anyway."
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ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†.ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:43
I'm not completely certain about it,
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ขบไฟกใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:45
but let's just do it anyway.
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ใŒใ€ใจใซใ‹ใใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:46
The next one is content with.
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.ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™.
08:49
For example, I'm not content with the state
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ, ็งใฏ
08:53
of our house at the moment.
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ไปŠใฎๅฎถใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“. ็งใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚็งใŸใกใฎๅฎถใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซ
08:55
I'm not content with the state of our house at the moment.
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ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ .
08:58
It's too messy for my liking.
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็งใฎๅฅฝใฟใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šใซใ‚‚ๆ•ฃใ‚‰ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
09:01
Another example is it's Friday night,
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœ
09:03
you're a little bit tired and you say to your housemate
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ใงใ™. ็–ฒใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒๅฑ…ไบบ
09:07
or your wife or your husband,
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ใ‚„ๅฅฅใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆ—ฆ้‚ฃใ•ใ‚“ใซ
09:10
"I'm content with staying in tonight."
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ใ€ŒไปŠๅคœใฏๆณŠใพใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸใ€
09:12
I'm content with staying in tonight.
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ใจ่จ€ใ† ไปŠๅคœใฏๆณŠใพใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‹ใฃใŸ
09:14
We don't need to go out.
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ๅค–ใซๅ‡บใชใใฆใ„ใ„
09:16
The next one is busy with.
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ๆฌกใฎไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„
09:19
And I find these days a lot of people say,
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ
09:22
"I'm so busy at the moment, I'm so busy at the moment."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€ไปŠใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆ
09:26
But if you want to be more specific
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09:28
about what you are busy with, then use with.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไฝ•ใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ็คบใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ with ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:32
For example, I'm so busy with work right now.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ ไปŠไป•ไบ‹ใง
09:35
I'm so busy with work right now.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™.็งใฏไปŠไป•ไบ‹ใง
09:38
Or they seem really busy
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใงใ™.ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠ
09:39
with their new restaurant at the moment.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™.ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไปŠๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใง
09:41
They seem really busy
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™
09:43
with their new restaurant at the moment.
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.
09:45
This is a good one, smart or stupid of.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ. ่‰ฏใ„ ่ณขใ„ใ‹ๆ„šใ‹ใ‹ใฎ1ใคใ€‚
09:50
Smart or stupid of.
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่ณขใ„ใ‹ๆ„šใ‹ใ‹ใ€‚
09:52
For example, that's not very smart of you.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ญใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:56
That's not very smart of you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ ญใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:58
Now often in British English we will say not very,
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž ใงใฏใ€not very ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
we use the negative to say
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ๅฆๅฎšๅฝขใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ
10:06
that's stupid of you.
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„šใ‹ใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:07
That is so stupid of you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„šใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:10
But we often say, "That's not very smart of you" instead.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ€Œใใ‚Œ ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
Another example, it was stupid of him to say that.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œ ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๅฝผใฎๆ„šใ‹ใ•ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:17
It was stupid of him to say that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚“ใฆๅฝผใฏใฐใ‹ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:20
And how stupid of you, what were you thinking?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:23
How stupid of you, what were you thinking?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใฎ๏ผŸ
10:26
The next one is addicted to.
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ๆฌกใฏใƒใƒžใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
Now listen to this, I think I am addicted to coffee.
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ไปŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€็งใฏ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
I think I'm addicted to coffee
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็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
because I need two cups of coffee
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰
10:37
just to get going in the morning.
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ใ€ๆœ่ตทใใŸใ ใ‘ใง 2 ๆฏใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
So I think I'm addicted to coffee.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
Another example is kids are addicted to screens these days.
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ใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใคใฎไพ‹ใฏ ใ€ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใŒใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใซๅคขไธญใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:47
They're always on iPads and phones.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅธธใซ iPad ใจๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Kids are addicted to screens these days.
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ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒณใซใฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
Excited about, this is one of my favorites
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใŠๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฎ้‡่ฆๆ€งใ‚’
10:57
and I've been using this as an example
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็คบใ™ไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„
11:00
to show the importance
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11:02
of learning English through sentences.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:05
So I often say things like,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ˆใ
11:07
"She's so excited about going to the party later."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅพŒใงใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใฎใŒใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใ ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:12
And that sentence can give you so much information
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ ้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:15
about English grammar.
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.
11:17
Again, learn English through sentences.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:20
She's so excited about going to the party later.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ๅพŒใงใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:24
Another example is he's not that excited about it.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ ใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
He's not that excited about it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:31
Or he doesn't seem that excited about it.
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:34
He doesn't seem that excited about it.
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ๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:38
And to use this in the past, imagine that
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้ŽๅŽปใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
11:42
we had plans to go to the pool,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใ่จˆ็”ป
11:44
but there's a thunderstorm. (thunder rumbling)
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ใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใŒใ€้›ท้›จใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„. ๏ผˆ้›ทใŒ้ณดใ‚‹๏ผ‰
11:47
I could say, "Uh, I was really excited
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็งใฏใ€Œใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€็งใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใใ“ใจใซใจใฆใ‚‚่ˆˆๅฅฎใ—
11:50
"about going to the pool."
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ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€็งใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ่กŒใ
11:51
I was really excited about going to the pool.
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ใ“ใจใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ˆˆๅฅฎใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:55
The next one is sad or happy about something.
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.ๆฌกใฏ ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ‹ๅนธใ›ใงใ™.
11:58
For example, I'm so happy about reaching
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ
12:01
300,000 subscribers here on YouTube.
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ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใง 300,000 ไบบใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ใซๅˆฐ้”
12:05
I'm so happy about reaching 300 subscribers here on YouTube.
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ใงใใฆใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ ใ“ใ“ YouTube ใง 300 ไบบใฎใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซ็™ป้Œฒ่€…ใซๅˆฐ้”ใงใใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™
12:09
And on the other end of the emotional spectrum,
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ใใ—ใฆ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใชใ‚นใƒšใ‚ฏใƒˆใƒซใฎๅๅฏพๅดใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ
12:13
I can say, "We're so sad about what happened."
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
12:17
We're so sad about what happened.
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ใพใ™. ไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„
12:19
And if you're asking someone a question, you can ask them,
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. ่ชฐใ‹ ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
12:22
"Are you happy about your new job?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™. ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใซ
12:24
Are you happy about your new job?
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ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹
12:27
The next one, teachers and parents
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? ๆฌกใฎ, ๆ•™ๅธซใจไฟ่ญท่€…ใฏ
12:30
often use with their children.
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ใ‚ˆใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ ๅญไพ›.
12:32
Disappointed with or pleased with.
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ใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ€ใพใŸใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใŸ.
12:36
For example, I'm really disappointed
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ
12:39
with how you are acting at the moment.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒไปŠใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:42
I'm really disappointed with how
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ใ‹ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใฆใ„
12:44
you are acting at the moment.
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ใพใ™.
12:46
Now acting in this case means something like your behavior,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎ ่กŒๅ‹•ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
12:50
how you are behaving at the moment.
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12:52
On the other hand, you might say, "I'm so pleased with you."
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ไธ€ๆ–นใง ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:56
I'm so pleased with you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฆใ‚‚ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
And I often ask English learners, like yourself,
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ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏใ‚ˆใ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซ
13:02
"Are you pleased with your progress?"
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ใ€Œ้€ฒๆญฉใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
13:04
Are you pleased with your progress this year?
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ใจ ๅฐ‹ใญใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅนดใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
13:07
And the last one is overwhelmed with or by.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏ ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ€‚
13:11
So you can use both here.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏไธกๆ–นใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:13
For example, I'm overwhelmed with all the work
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฏ
13:15
I have to do right now.
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ไปŠใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:17
I'm overwhelmed with all the work I have to do right now.
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็งใฏ ไปŠใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ™ในใฆใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:21
And using this in the past, I was overwhelmed
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ไปฅๅ‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใŒๅคงๅค‰ใงๅœงๅ€’
13:25
by all the cleaning I had to do, but I did it.
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ใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:28
So those are all the examples I have for you
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ไปฅไธŠใŒ
13:31
on adjectives plus prepositions
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ใ€
13:34
plus gerunds, okay.
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€ๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใ€ๅ‹•ๅ่ฉžใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
And this type of structure is important to learn
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๆง‹้€  ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใ
13:41
bed it's going to allow you to talk freely
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ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใซ้‡่ฆ
13:44
when speaking with others.
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ใงใ™.
13:47
Now speaking with is actually a verb
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Now speak with ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉž
13:50
plus prepositional phrase.
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ใจๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžๅฅใงใ™ใ€‚
13:52
And we might have a lesson on that soon.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ใใซใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:55
But for now, definitely go to the description.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:58
If you don't have my book yet,
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็งใฎๆœฌ
13:59
"The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency,"
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ใ€ŒThe 5-Step Plan for English Fluencyใ€
14:01
it's free to download,
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ใ‚’ใพใ ใŠๆŒใกใงใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็„กๆ–™ใงใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ
14:02
just click the link and enter your details.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ— ใฆ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:04
While you're down there, check out
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ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใซใ€
14:06
the phrases from this lesson.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:07
I'll leave some of them in the YouTube description.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ YouTube ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:10
And go to my website to see all the phrases.
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็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚น ใ—ใฆใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใจใƒกใƒขใƒชใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‰
14:13
If you want to get the audio and the memory cards,
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ใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
14:16
then join the To Fluency Program.
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ใ€To Fluency Program ใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:19
And either way, I just recommend
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ใ„ใšใ‚Œใซใ›ใ‚ˆใ€
14:22
that you write down these sentences and learn them.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ็•™ใ‚ใฆๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:26
So take some time to repeat these sentences
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ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
14:29
so that you commit them to your memory
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ใ€่จ˜ๆ†ถใซๅฎš็€ใ•ใ›ใฆ
14:32
and then you're going to find
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใใ†
14:34
that you can use them in a flexible way.
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ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆŸ”่ปŸใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:36
So when you learn things like
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
14:38
I was excited about seeing her,
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็งใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใฆใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใŸใชใฉใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถ
14:41
then you'll be able to say, "I'm excited about seeing her,"
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ใจใ€ ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใซไผšใˆใฆใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€
14:45
or, "I'm excited about going there."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใใ“ใซ่กŒใใฎใŒใ‚ใใ‚ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:49
Once you see these patterns over and over again,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐ ใ€
14:52
you'll be able to use them flexibly,
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ๆŸ”่ปŸใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅฟ…่ฆ
14:54
which is where you want to be.
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ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:57
Okay, if you've enjoyed this,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚‰ใ€
14:58
then please like and share it.
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:00
And again, check out the description.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:03
Or click on your screen now
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไปŠใ™ใ็”ป้ขใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€
15:06
to watch another one of my lessons.
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ๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:08
Okay, thank you for being here, bye-bye.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
15:10
(gentle upbeat music)
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(็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใงๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใ„้Ÿณๆฅฝ)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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