Why the English Language Is Hard to Learn (part 2 - the poem)

11,867 views ・ 2019-08-21

To Fluency


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
- Hello, this is Jack from tofluency.com
0
100
2630
00:02
and this is why the English language
1
2730
2690
00:05
is hard to learn, part 2.
2
5420
2770
00:08
Now, be sure to stay until the end,
3
8190
2930
00:11
because I have an important lesson for you.
4
11120
3530
00:14
And, basically, I'm going to give you the key
5
14650
3440
00:18
to why I am making this video.
6
18090
2900
00:20
Now, today, we are going to read a poem
7
20990
3280
00:24
by Gerard Nolst Trenite.
8
24270
2843
00:28
And, it was written in 1920
9
28200
3160
00:31
by this Dutch writer, traveler, and teacher.
10
31360
4240
00:35
And, it's called "The Chaos"
11
35600
2410
00:38
and it says that this is a poem demonstrating
12
38010
2780
00:40
the irregularity of English spelling and pronunciation.
13
40790
3810
00:44
So, it's outlining the fact that English isn't phonetic,
14
44600
3580
00:48
that you can't know how a word is said
15
48180
4370
00:52
just from the spelling alone.
16
52550
2130
00:54
So, it's going to give us some examples of where
17
54680
2700
00:57
you're going to see words that have similar spellings
18
57380
3050
01:00
but different vowel sounds.
19
60430
2370
01:02
Okay?
20
62800
880
01:03
So, let me read this poem to you,
21
63680
3100
01:06
but before I do, know that I had to look up
22
66780
4810
01:12
quite a few of the words here, because I didn't know
23
72620
2430
01:15
what some of them meant and I didn't know
24
75050
2430
01:17
how to say some of them.
25
77480
1900
01:19
And I'm probably going to make one or two mistakes in this,
26
79380
3510
01:22
and I'll let you know in the comments section if I do.
27
82890
2540
01:25
So, I'm going to read you this poem now.
28
85430
2380
01:27
And then, like I said, at the end,
29
87810
2250
01:30
I've got an important lesson from this poem.
30
90060
4260
01:34
Okay.
31
94320
1020
01:35
Here we go.
32
95340
833
01:36
"Dearest creature in creation,
33
96173
2174
01:38
"studying English pronunciation,
34
98347
3040
01:41
"I will teach you in my verse
35
101387
2170
01:43
"sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse.
36
103557
4540
01:48
"It will keep you, Susy, busy,
37
108097
2720
01:50
"make your head with heat grow dizzy,
38
110817
3040
01:53
"tear in eye, your dress you'll tear,
39
113857
2770
01:56
"So shall I!
40
116627
940
01:57
"Oh, hear my prayer.
41
117567
1850
01:59
"Pray, console your loving poet,
42
119417
2480
02:01
"make my coat look new, dear, sew it?
43
121897
3180
02:05
"Just compare heart, beard, and heard,
44
125077
4100
02:09
"dies and diet, lord and word,
45
129177
2870
02:12
"sword and sward, retain and Britain.
46
132047
3420
02:15
"Mind the latter, how it's written.
47
135467
2390
02:17
"Made has not the sound of bade,
48
137857
2180
02:20
"say, said, pay, paid, laid, but plaid.
49
140037
4810
02:24
"Now, I surely will not plague you
50
144847
2760
02:27
"with such words as vague and ague,
51
147607
4360
02:31
"but be careful how you speak,
52
151967
1920
02:33
"say break, steak, but bleak and streak.
53
153887
3480
02:37
"Previous, precious, fuchsia, via,
54
157367
3486
02:41
"pipe, snipe, recipe, and choir.
55
161987
2770
02:44
"Cloven, oven, how, and low,
56
164757
2490
02:47
"script, receipt, shoe, poem, toe."
57
167247
3560
02:52
Okay, so that is the poem.
58
172010
2500
02:54
It is difficult to read.
59
174510
2020
02:56
Something that is interesting is
60
176530
2090
02:58
if we go back to this part here.
61
178620
3550
03:02
Just compare heart, beard, and heard.
62
182170
3503
03:07
When these words are part of a different sentence,
63
187180
5000
03:13
for example, we have a heart, and grow my beard,
64
193300
4020
03:17
he heard that, then I have no problem
65
197320
3810
03:21
saying them automatically.
66
201130
2320
03:23
But, when they're all together, you have to think about it
67
203450
3290
03:26
a little bit, and think, "Okay, what?
68
206740
2617
03:29
"Oh yeah, that word, that word, and that word."
69
209357
3203
03:32
So, the first thing is that, while this poem
70
212560
3930
03:36
is fun and it is difficult to read,
71
216490
4450
03:40
it's not representative of normal English.
72
220940
4960
03:45
So, it has been written in a way
73
225900
2440
03:48
to make it difficult to read to outline the fact
74
228340
4280
03:52
that when you have the word combo or letter combinations,
75
232620
4800
03:57
such as E-A-R, there could be three different
76
237420
3870
04:01
vowel sounds here.
77
241290
1183
04:03
Now, another example which isn't in this poem
78
243900
2530
04:06
is O-U-G-H.
79
246430
2100
04:08
There are many different ways that you can say,
80
248530
2710
04:11
I think there are eight in total,
81
251240
2010
04:13
O-U-G-H, like though, through,
82
253250
4410
04:17
plough, thought, for example.
83
257660
4500
04:22
I don't want you to try and read this poem
84
262160
2890
04:25
and then feel down about it.
85
265050
2830
04:27
I don't want you to say, "Ugh, English is too hard,"
86
267880
3420
04:31
because the key is this.
87
271300
1963
04:34
If you do the right things in English,
88
274220
2260
04:36
and if you get lots of listening practice,
89
276480
2600
04:39
and if you learn how words are pronounced,
90
279080
3670
04:42
either through online dictionaries, or by listening,
91
282750
4530
04:47
or by reading and listening at the same time,
92
287280
2580
04:49
then you're just going to naturally know
93
289860
2290
04:52
how to say these words.
94
292150
2110
04:54
Don't think about this as a logical problem,
95
294260
3730
04:57
the fact that we can have these letter combinations
96
297990
4260
05:02
that have different vowel sounds,
97
302250
2120
05:04
because if you do that, you're just going to feel down
98
304370
3570
05:07
about the fact that logically,
99
307940
3000
05:10
English is difficult to learn.
100
310940
1750
05:12
So, do the right things in English.
101
312690
3190
05:15
Do things like listening and reading at the same time.
102
315880
3420
05:19
Look up how a word is pronounced.
103
319300
2400
05:21
Listen a lot to English.
104
321700
2100
05:23
And then, you're just going to internalize
105
323800
3350
05:27
the way that words are said.
106
327150
2690
05:29
Just like everyone else who has learned English
107
329840
3440
05:33
has done in the past.
108
333280
1290
05:34
So, again, this poem is a bit of fun,
109
334570
2930
05:37
it's like a challenge, but don't take it too seriously.
110
337500
4010
05:41
Don't feel down and don't get upset about the fact
111
341510
3660
05:45
that, yes, English can be heard to learn.
112
345170
4230
05:49
But, just focus on doing the right things
113
349400
2970
05:52
and you are going to make fantastic progress
114
352370
2620
05:54
with your English.
115
354990
1230
05:56
Now, just another quick thing on this.
116
356220
2670
05:58
There are other languages in the world
117
358890
3100
06:01
that are difficult to learn because of a certain reason.
118
361990
4490
06:06
For example, in Spanish, you can conjugate a verb
119
366480
3800
06:10
in various different ways.
120
370280
2920
06:13
So, I see memes and pictures that say,
121
373200
3920
06:17
like, a verb in English, the different ways
122
377120
2580
06:19
to conjugate the verb, okay?
123
379700
3240
06:22
And then, you have the verb in Spanish
124
382940
2080
06:25
and the different ways to conjugate the verb.
125
385020
2710
06:27
And, when I was learning Spanish, I looked at this
126
387730
3380
06:31
and thought, "Ugh, this is difficult.
127
391110
2607
06:33
"How am I ever going to learn it?"
128
393717
2643
06:36
But, I used methods like the To Fluency method
129
396360
2930
06:39
just to internalize the conjugations,
130
399290
3050
06:42
to learn Spanish through sentences,
131
402340
3520
06:45
and then, learn the most commonly used phrases
132
405860
2740
06:48
and internalize that type of grammar.
133
408600
2390
06:50
So again, it's just about doing the right things
134
410990
3070
06:54
and don't worry about why something might be
135
414060
3350
06:57
difficult to learn.
136
417410
1700
06:59
Just do the right things on a daily and consistent basis
137
419110
4120
07:03
and make fantastic progress.
138
423230
1580
07:04
Okay, if you have enjoyed this lesson,
139
424810
2460
07:07
please like and share it.
140
427270
1870
07:09
Go to the description and check out lessons
141
429140
3140
07:12
that are similar to this one.
142
432280
2000
07:14
And also, I've got some great resources for you.
143
434280
3170
07:17
Things like my book "The 5-Step Plan for English Fluency",
144
437450
3800
07:21
which is free to download, and also, the To Fluency program,
145
441250
3590
07:24
which teaches you things like
146
444840
2600
07:27
how to say vowel sounds, consonant sounds, minimal pairs,
147
447440
4020
07:31
the schwa sounds, connected speed, relaxed pronunciation,
148
451460
5000
07:36
everything you need to know
149
456900
1580
07:38
in order to be able to speak English fluently.
150
458480
3130
07:41
So, go check that out too.
151
461610
2470
07:44
Thank you so much for watching.
152
464080
1500
07:45
Buh-bye for now.
153
465580
1329
07:46
(upbeat electronic music)
154
466909
3500
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7