Common Grammar Mistake: Incorrect Use of Past Tense Verbs

26,729 views ใƒป 2023-10-20

The English Coach


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, what's up? Stefanie The English Coach hereย  from englishfulltime.com I have been wanting toย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? Stefanie Englishfulltime.com์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:05
make this video for so many years. First of all,ย  this video is going to be about a grammar mistake,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ , ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
okay? Very simple but important grammar mistakeย  that I have heard so much and that's why I'mย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:16
making this video. So, first of all let me ask youย  a question. Which sentence sounds correct to you?ย ย 
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ € ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
00:22
I didn't saw him or I didn't see him? Okay, theย  correct version is I didn't see him. Now, you mayย ย 
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด? ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
00:30
know this already, however this is one of thoseย  mistakes where students know the correct versionย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
00:35
but then when it comes to speaking they still messย  up. So this is the simple past tense the negativeย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—‰๋ง ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
form, right, like I didn't do this, I didn't doย  that, and what students want to do is becauseย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , I didn't do this, I didn't do that, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:47
it's in the past right they want to conjugateย  the main verb in the past as well like I didn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋„
00:54
saw him but that's not correct. We actually sayย  I didn't see him. So you have to use the presentย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ
01:01
tense or you could say the infinitive form of theย  verb to construct these sentences accurately andย ย 
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์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
correctly. And what we're going to do is I'm justย  going to drill a bunch of these sentences becauseย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:11
I really want to get the sounds of it in yourย  head. The reason why native speakers don't makeย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
01:15
this mistake is because we've been hearing theย  correct conjugation since birth so it doesn'tย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์„ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:20
even occur to us to say it in incorrectly. Butย  when you're learning grammar in school sometimesย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ•  ์ผ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:26
the way it's taught and everything they don't helpย  you get the patterns in your mind they just giveย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์†์— ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
you the rule and then they expect you to speakย  based on the rule but that doesn't really work.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ผํ•ด์š”.
01:36
So I'm a big believer in learn the pattern, learnย  the pattern, learn the pattern, drill the pattern,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋šซ๊ณ ,
01:40
drill the pattern, drill the pattern, get it inย  your head. So that's exactly what I'm going toย ย 
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋šซ๊ณ , ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋šซ๊ณ , ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:44
try to do in this video. I want you to hear manyย  sentences, many sentences in the correct formatย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
01:50
so you can really get these sounds in your head.ย  So if you have to listen to this video multipleย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ
01:55
times to make sure you get these sounds drilledย  into your head and you know these patterns drilledย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:00
into your head perfect also I'm going to link myย  notes in the description so you can download them,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…์— ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งํฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
highlight them, practice them, read them outย  loud. If you read this page out loud every singleย ย 
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ
02:11
day for a month probably not even just one weekย  that will really help you so much to stop makingย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹จ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋„ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
this mistake, okay, so without further ado let'sย  just get into it. Let's practice. First of all,ย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž. ์šฐ์„ ,
02:22
all it's incorrect to say didn't knew didn't sawย  and didn't wrote. It should be didn't know, didn'tย ย 
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๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:30
see, and didn't write. So the simple present tenseย  is I eat breakfast, I don't eat breakfast, right,ย ย 
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๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์“ฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ,
02:38
very easy. That's the simple present. The simpleย  past is I ate breakfast yesterday, okay or Iย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” I eat morning ์–ด์ œ, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด I
02:46
didn't eat breakfast so I ate I didn't eat I ateย  I didn't eat that's the past tense. Now we haveย ย 
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don't eat morning so I ate I don't eat I ate I don't eat ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:55
didn't eat, didn't need, didn't see, didn't want,ย  didn't go. Try to say that, okay. Say it with meย ย 
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๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
03:02
pause the video, do something, but say it withย  your own mouth so you can start practicing theย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ผ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:08
pattern and getting used to it, okay didn't eat,ย  didn't need, didn't see, didn't want, didn't go,ย ย 
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง์ ‘ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค,
03:14
didn't eat, didn't need, didn't see, didn't want,ย  didn't go, didn't eat, didn't need, didn't see,ย ย 
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๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค,ย  ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๋ณด์ง€
03:20
didn't want, didn't go, hopefully that comesย  out easily and you're not trying to say didn'tย ย 
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ, ์•ˆ
03:25
ate didn't need it okay, because as you know nowย  that's incorrect. Now we have another exercise.ย ย 
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๋จน์—ˆ๋‹ค, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
We're gonna say I eat, I didn't eat. I need, Iย  didn't need. I see, I didn't see. I want, I didn'tย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ชป ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:42
want. I go, I didn't go. So here we're going fromย  positive present tense to negative past tense,ย ย 
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์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
okay I eat, I didn't eat. I need, I didn't need. Iย  see, I didn't see. I want, I didn't want. I go, Iย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ชป ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:01
didn't go. Okay so practice that, repeat that likeย  five to ten times, okay great. Now we're gonna doย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. 5~10ํšŒ ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:06
sentences. We have 25 sentences, so I didn'tย  go to the party I didn't go to the party not Iย ย 
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. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ 25๊ฐœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
didn't went. I didn't go to the party. She didn'tย  have enough time she didn't have enough time notย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
she didn't had right, she didn't have, she didn'tย  have enough time okay. Now I'm gonna stop sayingย ย 
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:25
the incorrect version because I don't want toย  confuse you. I just want to drill the correctย ย 
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์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋“œ๋ฆดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
version he didn't say anything he didn't sayย  anything he didn't say anything. They didn't doย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
their homework they didn't do their homework theyย  didn't do their homework. We didn't understand theย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
problem we didn't understand the problem we didn'tย  understand the problem. She didn't become a doctorย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
she didn't become a doctor she didn't becomeย  a doctor. The bus didn't come on time the busย ย 
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€
04:54
didn't come on time the bus didn't come on time.ย  I didn't find my keys in the house I didn't findย ย 
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์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹œ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
my keys in the house I didn't find my keys in theย  house. She didn't get the job she didn't get theย ย 
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์—์„œ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
job she didn't get the job. He didn't give me theย  information he didn't give me the information heย ย 
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์ง์—…์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
05:13
didn't give me the information. They didn't go onย  vacation they didn't go on vacation they didn't goย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
on vacation. They didn't leave on time they didn'tย  leave on time they didn't leave on time. We didn'tย ย 
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. ์ •์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:26
make anything for dinner we didn't make anythingย  for dinner we didn't make anything for dinner. Weย ย 
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:32
didn't meet at the cafe we didn't meet at the cafeย  we didn't meet at the cafe. They didn't take theย ย 
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์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
money they didn't take the money they didn'tย  take the money. She didn't write the book sheย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:44
didn't write the book she didn't write the book.ย  He didn't break her heart he didn't break herย ย 
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์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
heart he didn't break her heart. She didn't chooseย  the outfit she didn't choose the outfit she didn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
choose the outfit. We didn't drive to the beachย  we didn't drive to the beach we didn't drive toย ย 
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
the beach. They didn't speak about the issue theyย  didn't speak about the issue they didn't speakย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
about the issue. We didn't need his help we didn'tย  need his help we didn't need his help. They didn'tย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:13
help us they didn't help us they didn't help us.ย  We didn't talk about it we didn't talk about itย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
we didn't talk about it. They didn't play at theย  park they didn't play at the park they didn't playย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
at the park. We didn't study last night we didn'tย  study last night we didn't study last night. Okayย ย 
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”
06:31
now we're going to do a question and answerย  exercise. Here we go. Did you meet him? No,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
06:37
I didn't meet him. Again, did you meet him?ย  No, I didn't meet him. Did you know her? No,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
06:43
I didn't know her. Again, did you know her? No,ย  I didn't know her. Did you think about it? No Iย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š”
06:51
didn't think about it. Did you think about it?ย  No, I didn't think about it. Did you eat it? No,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
06:57
I didn't eat it. Did you eat it? No,ย  I didn't eat it. Did you say anything?ย ย 
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์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋จน์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด?
07:03
No, I didn't say anything. Did you say anything?ย  No, I didn't say anything. Okay, so again,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
07:09
these are all exercises that you can listen to andย  repeat and practice and print this document, soย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‡„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:15
you can read off of it and study it and again getย  this right this is a very simple mistake to avoidย ย 
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์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
but you are gonna have to get that repetitionย  and practice in to build the muscle memory andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์Œ“๊ณ 
07:28
to build the pattern in your mind, okay? Okay,ย  so we're gonna do another question and answerย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
exercise, listen you didn't make it this is kindย  of like the confused like oh really question youย ย 
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07:38
didn't make it? No, I didn't make it. You didn'tย  make it? No, I didn't make it. You didn't see it?ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชป ๋ดค๋‚˜์š”?
07:45
No, I didn't see it. You didn't see it?ย  No, I didn't see it. You didn't go there?ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๋ชป ๋ดค๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ”์–ด?
07:51
No, I didn't go there. You didn't go there?ย  No, I didn't go there. You didn't have fun?ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ ๊ฐ”์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ์–ด?
07:58
No, I didn't have fun. You didn't have fun?ย  No, I didn't have fun. You didn't get it? No,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,ย ย  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€
08:05
I didn't get it. You didn't get it? No, I didn'tย  get it. Now I'm gonna give some positive sentenceย ย 
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๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
08:12
examples listen to the first one and thenย  I'm gonna explain something about it, okay.ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We did speak with Emily but she declined our offerย  okay, we did speak with Emily but she declined ourย ย 
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Emily์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  Emily์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
offer. When we add the did in there it's kind ofย  like confirming something. You're like yes we did,ย ย 
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— did๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
we did okay it's adding that extra layer ofย  communication we were just confirming thatย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
yes we did speak with Emily but she declinedย  our offer. We did send out the invitations.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Emily์™€ ํ†ตํ™”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
We did send out the invitations. We did send outย  the invitations but so far no one has responded.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
We did send out the invitations but so far noย  one has responded. He did ask for a raise butย ย 
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์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:51
the company declined his request. He did ask for aย  raise but the company declined his request. We didย ย 
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:58
see each other at the event but we haven't spokenย  since. We did see each other at the event but weย ย 
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ
09:03
haven't spoken since. She did go to the partyย  last night but she didn't come home late.ย ย 
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์ดํ›„๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
She did go to the party last night but she didn'tย  come home late. Okay, so hopefully you're able toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์— ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
see that when it comes to grammar all it is reallyย  is just patterns, patterns, patterns, patterns,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด, ํŒจํ„ด, ํŒจํ„ด, ํŒจํ„ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:19
and that's actually why I love languages becauseย  patterns are easy. If you can learn to assimilateย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:25
the pattern then speaking becomes so much easierย  because you're just using patterns, you're notย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ
09:32
actually thinking you're not actually conjugatingย  in your head as you speak, okay so I actuallyย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
09:38
think this is how languages should be taught allย  the time from the beginner level to advanced,ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธ‰๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰๊นŒ์ง€
09:44
patterns. I mean that's how children absorbย  languages they just become aware of patterns butย ย 
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ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:49
alas here we are and most of schools and classesย  do not teach language in this way, so you'reย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ•™๊ธ‰์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:56
stuck with knowing rules and being able to likeย  conjugate in your head but not really fully beingย ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
10:02
aware of the pattern and then therefore not beingย  able to speak correctly. So anyways I really hopeย ย 
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ €๋Š”
10:06
this is helpful. Please let me know what you thinkย  about this video, please like this video and allย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
10:11
my videos if you find them helpful because thatย  way I know and leave me a comment because then Iย ย 
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
10:16
know what's helpful what you like what you don'tย  like and what you want to see more of. Also if youย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€. ๋˜ํ•œ
10:21
know of somebody that you think like oh this videoย  could be really helpful for them please go aheadย ย 
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
10:25
and share it, that would be awesome what else canย  I say go ahead and sign up on my email list ifย ย 
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
you're not already there because I share specialย  things there that I don't always talk about hereย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ YouTube์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
on YouTube and if you're looking for an Englishย  course to take your English to the next level,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค,
10:38
something intense, something structured then Iย  invite you to come check out our courses. I willย ย 
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๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”์Šค.
10:44
link them below and yeah, that's it. I hope youย  have a great day and I will talk to you soon, bye.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋งํฌํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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