NFTs, the Metaverse and the Future of Digital Art | Elizabeth Strickler | TED

102,424 views

2022-05-10 ・ TED


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NFTs, the Metaverse and the Future of Digital Art | Elizabeth Strickler | TED

102,424 views ・ 2022-05-10

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: μ„±μ€€ μ•ˆ κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:04
Everything in the real world is being recreated
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ν˜„μ‹€ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  것이 가상 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ μž¬νƒ„μƒν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
in the virtual world.
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00:08
The metaverse.
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λ°”λ‘œ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ£ .
00:09
The metaverse, a persistent digital universe
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λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€λŠ” 지속적인 디지털 μ„Έκ³„λ‘œμ„œ
00:13
that mirrors our world,
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ν˜„μ‹€ 세계λ₯Ό λΉ„μΆ”λŠ” κ±°μšΈμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:15
but is becoming as diverse and awe-inspiring
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ν˜„μ‹€λ§ŒνΌ λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜κ³  경외감을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
as the natural world.
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00:20
And you'll be able to do everything you do in the real world
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가상 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일을 ν•  수 있고
00:23
in the virtual world,
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더 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 일을 ν•  수 있죠.
00:24
and more.
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ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ „μ‹œνšŒμ— κ±Έμ–΄ λ“€μ–΄κ°€
00:25
In the real world, you can walk into a gallery,
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00:27
buy a one-of-a-kind artwork that is signed and authenticated as original,
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μ§„ν’ˆ 보증이 μžˆλŠ” 단 ν•˜λ‚˜λΏμΈ λ―Έμˆ ν’ˆμ„ μ‚¬μ„œ
00:31
take it home, put it on the wall, enjoy it,
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집에 κ°€μ Έκ°€ 벽에 κ±Έκ³  κ°μƒν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:34
show it to your friends;
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μžλž‘ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고 νˆ¬μžκ°€ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
it might even be an investment.
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00:38
The artwork becomes part of your story and adds meaning to your life.
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μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢에 λ…Ήμ•„λ“€κ³  삢에 의미λ₯Ό 더해 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
It marks a time and a feeling for you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ‚Άκ³Ό κ°μ •μ˜ 일뢀가 된 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Now, we can have the exact same experience
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μ΄μ œλŠ” 가상 μ „μ‹œνšŒμ—μ„œ 디지털 μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ
00:49
in virtual galleries, with digital art.
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같은 κ²½ν—˜μ„ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
While this might seem like an obscure niche on the internet,
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μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ 이해할 수 μ—†λŠ” ν‹ˆμƒˆ μ‹œμž₯이라고 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:55
let's take a look at a recent auction sale that you might have heard of.
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μ•„λ§ˆ 듀어보셨을 졜근 경맀 사둀λ₯Ό λ³΄μ‹œμ£ .
00:59
In March of 2021,
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2021λ…„ 3μ›”, λŒ€ν˜• 경맀 νšŒμ‚¬μΈ ν¬λ¦¬μŠ€ν‹°μ—μ„œ
01:01
the major auction house Christie's
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01:03
sold a purely digital artwork by an artist named Beeple
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λΉ„ν”Œμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€κ°€ λ””μ§€ν„Έλ‘œλ§Œ μž‘μ—…ν•œ μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμ΄
01:07
for 69 million dollars in cryptocurrency.
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윑천ꡬ백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬ μƒλ‹Ήμ˜ μ•”ν˜Έ ν™”νλ‘œ λ‚™μ°°λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
The auction, the artwork and the currency was virtual,
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경맀와 λ―Έμˆ ν’ˆ, ν™”νλŠ” μ „λΆ€ κ°€μƒμ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:15
but the transaction was very real.
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κ±°λž˜λŠ” μ§„μ§œμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
But who can afford a Beeple?
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그런데 λˆ„κ°€ λΉ„ν”Œμ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
01:19
Don't worry,
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κ±±μ •ν•˜μ‹€ 것 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—¬λŸ¬ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ“€μ΄ μƒˆ 디지털 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
01:21
there are lots of artists creating digital art
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01:23
and conceptualizing brand new art forms
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μ•„μ£Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 예술 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ„ 가격에 νŒλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
that you can afford.
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01:28
I direct Media Entrepreneurship and Innovation
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μ €λŠ” 쑰지아 주립 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ ν¬λ¦¬μ—μ΄ν‹°λΈŒ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ‚°μ—…μ—°κ΅¬μ›μ—μ„œ
01:30
at the Creative Media Industries Institute
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01:33
at Georgia State University,
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄ μ‚°μ—… 및 ν˜μ‹ λΆ€λ₯Ό 맑고 있으며
01:35
and our students are building the metaverse as I speak.
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우리 학생듀은 이 μˆœκ°„μ—λ„ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
We imagine a future where the students and all digital artists
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저희가 κ·Έλ¦¬λŠ” λ―Έλž˜λŠ” 학생과 디지털 μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€κ°€
01:44
are able to continue building new visions and new worlds --
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κΎΈμ€€νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΏˆμ„ κΎΈκ³  μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 세상을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ―Έλž˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
basically, a better internet --
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ 더 쒋은 인터넷이죠.
κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 생계λ₯Ό 꾸릴 수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
and can make a living while doing so.
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01:53
The revolutionary instrument
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이런 획기적인 λ¬΄λŒ€μ—μ„œ
01:55
that allowed for a digital file to be sold as a unique artwork
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디지털 파일이 κ³ μœ ν•œ μž‘ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œμ„œ
02:01
for 69 million dollars
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윑천ꡬ백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ— νŒ”λ¦΄ 수 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:03
is the same tool that will allow our students to make livings
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλŠ” 학생듀이 ν”„λ¦¬λžœμ„œ μ°½μž‘κ°€λ‘œ 생계λ₯Ό 이어 λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
as freelance creators.
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02:10
There is a paradigm shift happening
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μ˜ˆμˆ κ³„μ˜ 관점이 λ°”λ€Œλ©΄μ„œ
02:12
that is turning the world of content creation
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μ°½μž‘μ˜ 세계가 λ°”λ€Œκ³  μ°½μž‘μ˜ 경제적 λŒ€κ°€κ°€ μ•žμ„­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
and its financial rewards on its head.
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02:18
Gone are the days of the internet being a giant copying machine,
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인터넷이 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ λ³΅μ‚¬κΈ°μ˜€λ˜ μ‹œλŒ€,
02:22
of intermediaries taking a larger cut than the creators,
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쀑간 λ§€κ°œκ°€ μ°½μž‘κ°€λ³΄λ‹€ 더 λ§Žμ€ λͺ«μ„ μ±™κΈ°λ˜ μ‹œλŒ€,
02:26
and of artists not receiving royalties.
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μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€κ°€ μ‚¬μš©λ£Œλ₯Ό 받지 λͺ»ν•˜λ˜ μ‹œλŒ€λŠ” μ§€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
This new automated tool
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μƒˆλ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 이 μžλ™ν™” λ„κ΅¬λŠ”
02:31
that allows for guaranteed proof of origination and ownership
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μŒμ•…κ³Ό μ˜μƒ, 사진, κΈ€μ˜
02:36
of music, videos, images and even text
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독창성과 μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ 보μž₯ν•˜λ©°
02:41
is called an NFT:
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NFT, 즉, λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€ 토큰이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
non-fungible token.
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02:47
The NFT is allowing everyone to own their own data,
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NFT둜 μ˜ˆμˆ λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μžμ‹ μ˜ 데이타λ₯Ό μ†Œμœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
starting with art,
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02:53
and there is a hope that it will revolutionize
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μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 방법과
02:56
how value is created online
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디지털 μž‘μ—…μ„ ν˜„κΈˆν™”ν•˜λŠ” 방법이 개혁될 것을 κΈ°λŒ€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
and how digital labor is monetized.
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03:02
So the eternal question:
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근본적인 질문으둜 NFTλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
03:04
What is an NFT?
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03:06
Simply put,
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μ‰½κ²Œ λΉ„μœ ν•˜μžλ©΄ 영ꡬ적인 좔적 μž₯μΉ˜λ‘œμ„œ
03:07
it is a permanent tracking device
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03:09
that proves ownership of a digital file,
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디지털 파일의 μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ 증λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
03:13
somewhat similar to the way that you can chip a pet
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반렀 λ™λ¬Όμ—κ²Œ 칩을 μ‹¬μ–΄μ„œ
03:16
to identify it as yours if it runs away,
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μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ Έμ„ λ•Œ λˆ„κ°€ 주인인지 μ•Œ 수 있게 ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
an NFT is a cryptographic token connected to a digital asset
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NFTλŠ” 디지털 μžμ‚°μ— μ—°κ²°λœ μ•”ν˜Έ ν† ν°μœΌλ‘œ
03:24
to preserve ownership rights in the metaverse.
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λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ†Œμœ κΆŒμ„ μ§€ν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
Non-fungible means "not exchangeable."
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β€˜λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€β€™λž€ κ΅ν™˜ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:31
Most things in the real world are non-fungible,
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ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” λŒ€κ°œ λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ£ .
03:35
because most physical objects are unique
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물리적 사물은 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ λ…νŠΉν•˜κ³ 
03:39
and can't be traded one for one.
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μΌλŒ€μΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ‘λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ—†μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:43
There is no painting, pet or person that is exactly equivalent to another.
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λ˜‘κ°™μ€ κ·Έλ¦Όμ΄λ‚˜ 반렀 동물, μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Money, on the other hand,
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그런데 λˆμ€ λͺ‡ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” λŒ€μ²΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
is one of the few items that is fungible,
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03:55
meaning one dollar is equivalent to another dollar
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즉, 1λ‹¬λŸ¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 1λ‹¬λŸ¬μ™€ 같은 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹ˆλ©°
03:58
and one Bitcoin is equivalent to another Bitcoin.
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λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
The underlying decentralized technology
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λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈ 같은 가상 화폐λ₯Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” νƒˆμ€‘μ•™ν™” κΈ°μˆ μ€
04:04
that enabled digital currencies such as Bitcoin
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04:07
is blockchain.
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λΈ”λ‘μ²΄μΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Blockchain prevents digital money from being duplicated or hacked,
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블둝체인은 가상 화폐λ₯Ό λ³΅μ œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•΄ν‚Ήν•  수 없도둝 ν•˜κ³ 
04:14
and it removes the need for a centralized authority,
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쀑앙 κΈ°κ΄€μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ μ œκ±°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
such as a bank,
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μ€ν–‰μ²˜λŸΌ 거래λ₯Ό κ²€μ¦ν•˜λŠ” 기관이 ν•„μš”μ—†λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
04:20
to validate transactions.
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04:21
And like Bitcoin, the record of ownership of an NFT
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λΉ„νŠΈμ½”μΈκ³Ό 같이, NFT μ†Œμœ κΆŒ 기둝은
04:27
is kept in a public database on the internet
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μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ 곡개 λ°μ΄ν„°λ² μ΄μŠ€μ— 남아
04:30
that is maintained by millions of computers
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ν•©μ˜λ₯Ό 거친 ν›„ 컴퓨터 수백만 λŒ€κ°€
04:32
that keep track, via consensus,
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04:35
of all content origination and transactions.
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μ§„μœ„μ™€ 거래 과정을 κ΄€λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
At the Blockchain Lab at Georgia State University,
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쑰지아 주립 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 블둝체인 μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ—μ„œλŠ”
04:41
we study how to monetize creative labor
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블둝체인과 λΆ„μ‚° μž₯λΆ€ κΈ°μˆ μ„ ν™œμš©ν•΄
04:43
using blockchains and other decentralized ledger technologies.
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μ°½μž‘ ν™œλ™μ˜ 경제 κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
I believe that this technology in the form of NFTs
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NFT ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 기술이라면
04:50
has the potential to humanize the internet
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인터넷을 인도적인 μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈκ³ 
04:53
and to create an equitable foundation for its next phase: the metaverse.
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λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ κ³΅μ •ν•œ λ¬΄λŒ€λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έ λ¬΄λŒ€λŠ” λ°”λ‘œ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
This decentralized business model gives financial power back to the creators
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νƒˆμ€‘μ•™ν™” 사업 λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ κ²½μ œκΆŒμ„ μ°½μž‘μžμ—κ²Œ 돌렀주고
05:03
and reduces the power of the broker, the middleman
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μ†Œμ…œ ν”Œλž«νΌ λ“± μ€‘κ°œμΈκ³Ό μ€‘κ°„μ—…μžμ˜ ꢌλ ₯을 μ€„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
and even social media platforms.
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05:09
Amy Rader is a fine artist in Atlanta who shows in traditional galleries.
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에이미 λΌμ΄λ”λŠ” μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€μ˜ λ―Έμˆ κ΄€μ—μ„œ μ „μ‹œλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
She created her first NFT
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 처음으둜 NFT μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ 온라인으둜 관객듀과 λ§Œλ‚¬κ³ 
05:16
so that she could expand to an online audience
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05:19
and to add a new revenue stream to increase her income.
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μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ°½μΆœν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법을 κ°œμ²™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
Here's a Greg Mike mural.
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κ·Έλ ‰ 마이크의 λ²½ν™”μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
If you're from Atlanta,
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μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€ μΆœμ‹ μ΄λΌλ©΄ λ²½μ΄λ‚˜ κ±΄λ¬Όμ—μ„œ λͺ‡ 번 보셨을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:26
you have probably seen some of his work on walls and buildings.
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05:30
Street art is not permanent,
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길거리 μ˜ˆμˆ μ€ 였래 가지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
so how will an important cultural icon like Greg Mike
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κ·Έλ ‰ 마이크 같은 λ¬Έν™”κ³„μ˜ 유λͺ…인듀은
05:36
utilize this new creative economy?
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이 μƒˆ μ°½μ‘° 경제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν™œμš©ν• κΉŒμš”?
05:39
He is using the unique qualities of NFTs to innovate
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κ·ΈλŠ” NFT의 νŠΉμ§•μ„ μ΄μš©ν•΄
획기적인 λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ‚˜ μŒμ•…κ°€μ™€ ν˜‘μ—…ν•˜κ³ 
05:43
and to collaborate with other artists and musicians
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05:45
and connect with fans on the internet.
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νŒ¬λ“€κ³Ό μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ μ†Œν†΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
This way, his work will live on,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ„œ μž‘ν’ˆμ€ μ‚΄μ•„ 남고
05:49
and he can take the proceeds from the sales and resales
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κ·ΈλŠ” νŒλ§€μ™€ μž¬νŒλ§€μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ±™κΈ°κ³ 
05:53
and continue creating his art.
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예술 ν™œλ™μ„ 계속할 수 있죠.
05:55
Musicians can also capture their true value
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μŒμ•…κ°€λ„ NFTλ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
using NFTs.
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06:00
Atlanta music producer Dallas Austin
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μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€μ˜ μŒμ•… μ œμž‘μžμΈ λ‹¬λΌμŠ€ μ˜€μŠ€ν‹΄μ€
06:02
is allowing fans to collect memorabilia of his great moments
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ν™œλ™ 쀑 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 멋진 μˆœκ°„λ“€μ„
κΈ°λ…ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ νŒ¬μ—κ²Œ νŒλ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:06
in music history,
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06:08
similar to the way that NBA Top Shot
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NBA 탑샷이
06:11
is allowing basketball fans to collect historical replays as NFTs.
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농ꡬ κ²½κΈ° 쀑 λͺ…μž₯면을 λ‹΄μ•„μ„œ NFT둜 νŒŒλŠ” 것과 λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜μ£ .
06:17
In the metaverse, humans are represented as avatars.
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λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°œμΈμ€ μ•„λ°”νƒ€λ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
An eight-year-old probably knows,
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이건 μ—¬λŸ μ‚΄μ§œλ¦¬λ„ μ•Œκ² μ§€λ§Œ,
06:22
but did you know that you can buy clothes for your avatar?
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μ•„λ°”νƒ€μ˜ μ˜·λ„ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±° μ•„μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?
06:26
This is Kadine James.
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이 μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 케이든 μ œμž„μŠ€μΈλ° 디지털 νŒ¨μ…˜μ„ μ„ λ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
She is leading the way in digital fashion
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06:30
that can only be worn in the virtual world.
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가상 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œλ§Œ μž…μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” νŒ¨μ…˜μ΄μ£ .
06:33
Today, Gucci sells sneakers that only exist in the virtual world,
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ν˜„μž¬ κ΅¬μ°ŒλŠ” 가상 μ„Έκ³„μ—λ§Œ μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” μš΄λ™ν™”λ₯Ό νŒλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
and you can never wear them,
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ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” 신을 수 μ—†κ³  가상 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ μ•„λ°”νƒ€λ§Œ 신을 수 있죠.
06:39
but your avatar can.
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06:41
Alternatively,
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ μ¦κ°•ν˜„μ‹€λ‘œ
06:42
you can use augmented reality
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06:44
to overlay virtual sneakers onto your in-real-life feet.
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κ°€μƒμ˜ μš΄λ™ν™”λ₯Ό ν˜„μ‹€μ˜ λ°œμ— 겹쳐볼 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:48
And because of NFTs,
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NFT 덕뢄에 ꡬ찌 λ“± 유λͺ… νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 물둠이고 λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜
06:50
anyone, not just well-known companies like Gucci,
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06:53
can create digital fashion to be bought, sold and worn in games,
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κ²Œμž„, 온라인 λ“± 가상 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ
디지털 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‚¬κ³ νŒ” 수 있으며
06:59
online platforms
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07:01
and even in avatar fashion shows.
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가상 νŒ¨μ…˜μ‡Όμ—λ„ μΆœν’ˆν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Take the pioneer 18-year-old FEWOCiOUS,
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μ•žμ„œκ°€λŠ” μ—΄μ—¬λŸ μ‚΄ ν“¨μš°μ…”μŠ€λ₯Ό 보죠.
07:07
who was way ahead of Gucci, with his crypto art and digital sneakers.
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κ΅¬μ°Œλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 μ•žμ„œμ„œ
가상 ν™”νλ‘œ νŒλ§€ν•˜λŠ” λ―Έμˆ ν’ˆκ³Ό 디지털 μš΄λ™ν™”λ₯Ό μ„ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:11
The use of augmented and virtual-reality fashion
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증강 ν˜„μ‹€μ΄λ‚˜ 가상 ν˜„μ‹€ νŒ¨μ…˜μ€ λŒ€μ„Έκ°€ λμ§€λ§Œ
07:14
is becoming mainstream,
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07:15
but because NFTs as art and collectibles are so new,
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NFT μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μˆ˜μ§‘ν’ˆμ€ λ‚―μ„  κ°œλ…μ΄λΌ
07:20
the predictions are too volatile for anyone to make.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λΌλ„ μ „λ§ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ 무척 μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:24
But it is a sign that heavy hitters like Mark Cuban and Snoop Dogg
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 마크 νλ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ μŠ€λˆ• 독 λ“± 큰손이 λ›°μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것을 보면
07:29
are investing heavily.
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전망이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” ν‘œμ‹œκ² μ£ .
07:31
This is the new frontier for artists and their fans.
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NFTλŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ™€ νŒ¬μ—κ²Œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œμž₯이 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:34
And just like in the real world,
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ν˜„μ‹€ 세계와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
07:36
and artist can sell a one-of-a-kind piece,
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μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ νŒ” 수 있고
07:39
make limited editions to control for scarcity,
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ν¬μ†Œμ„±μ΄ μžˆλŠ” ν•œμ •νŒμ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
07:43
show in art galleries and market places.
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μ „μ‹œνšŒλ‚˜ μ‹œμ€‘μ— 내놓을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
But with NFTs,
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여기에 더해 NFTλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
07:48
you can also sell directly to your buyer without an intermediary,
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μ€‘κ°œμ—…μž 없이 직접 μ‚¬κ³ νŒ” 수 있고
07:53
collect royalties on all future resales,
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ μž‘ν’ˆμ΄ λ‹€μ‹œ 거래될 λ•Œ μ €μž‘κΆŒλ£Œλ₯Ό μ±™κΈΈ 수 있고
07:57
expand your audience to the entire internet,
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인터넷 μ‚¬μš©μž λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό 고객으둜 삼을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:00
show in virtual galleries and virtual worlds
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가상 μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 가상 μ „μ‹œνšŒμ— λ‚˜κ°ˆ 수 있고
08:04
and sell 3D objects and clothes to virtual humans.
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아바타가 μž…λŠ” μ œν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ 의λ₯˜λ₯Ό νŒλ§€ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
OK, so how does this work,
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ NFTλ₯Ό νŒλ§€ν•˜κ³  μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ‘œμ„œ 이에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
08:10
and how do you get involved as an artist?
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08:13
Your artwork is a digital file.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ€ 디지털 νŒŒμΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
To protect this file
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νŒŒμΌμ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³  디지털 μž‘μ—…μ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ˜μ›νžˆ λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λ €λ©΄
08:18
and capture the value of your labor in perpetuity,
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08:22
you go to a digital goods marketplace and "mint" it,
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디지털 μ‹œμž₯에 β€˜λ―ΌνŒ…β€™ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
meaning you register your work as a token, for a fee, on the blockchain.
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β€˜λ―ΌνŒ…β€™μ΄λž€ 수수료λ₯Ό λ‚΄κ³ 
블둝체인에 토큰을 λ“±λ‘ν•˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
It will contain a signature, time stamp,
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그러면 νŒŒμΌμ— μ„œλͺ…κ³Ό 생성 μ‹œκ°„ λ“±μ˜ 정보와
08:35
and any rules around its resale.
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재판맀 약관이 μ €μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:38
Once you’ve minted your work and you want to sell it,
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μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ―ΌνŒ…ν•œ ν›„ νŒ”κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
08:42
you connect with your community
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ NFTλ₯Ό β€˜λ“œλžβ€™ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μ•Œλ¦¬λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
and let them know that your NFT has "dropped,"
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08:47
meaning it is for sale.
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판맀 μ€‘μ΄λΌλŠ” 뜻이죠.
08:50
It is important to note
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λͺ…심해야 ν•  점은
08:52
that all the same rules that make for good art and business
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμ΄λ‚˜ 사업에 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  κ·œμΉ™μ΄
가상 세계에도 λ˜‘κ°™μ΄ μ μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:57
apply in the virtual world:
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08:59
a strong connection to your followers,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μΉœλ°€ν•˜κ²Œ ꡐλ₯˜ν•˜κ³ 
09:03
an authentic or compelling story
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μ§„μ‹€λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν₯미둜운 이야기가 있고
09:06
and consistent output and work ethic.
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κΎΈμ€€ν•œ ν™œλ™κ³Ό 직업 μœ€λ¦¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:11
So who will buy your art,
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그럼 λˆ„κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μ‚΄κΉŒμš”?
09:13
or how do you get involved as a collector?
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ν˜Ήμ€ 그런 μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμ„ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
09:15
Buyers go to the same marketplaces that artists use.
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κ΅¬λ§€μžλŠ” νŒλ§€μžκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 디지털 μ‹œμž₯에 κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
There, you look for art that you appreciate
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œλŠ” μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μ°Ύκ³ 
09:22
and artists you want a direct connection with.
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직접 μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  싢은 μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ₯Ό μ°ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:25
Some people invest because the artwork resonates with them,
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νˆ¬μžμžλ“€μ€ μž‘ν’ˆμ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€μ–΄μ„œ νˆ¬μžν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고
09:29
or they recognize great talent,
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μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€μ˜ 재λŠ₯을 κΏ°λš«μ–΄ 봀을 μˆ˜λ„ 있고
09:32
or they see a potential for that artist to play a significant part in history.
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μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ―Έμˆ μ‚¬μ— ν•œ νšμ„ 그을
μž₯λž˜μ„±μ„ 봀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:40
Once purchased directly from the artist,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 직접 κ΅¬λ§€ν•œ λ―Έμˆ ν’ˆμ€
09:43
you store your NFTs in your digital wallet.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 디지털 지갑에 μ €μž₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:46
From there,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ €μž₯ν•œ μž‘ν’ˆμ€ 화면에 λ„μš°κ±°λ‚˜
09:47
you can show on screens and online marketplaces,
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디지털 μ‹œμž₯에 μ˜¬λ¦¬κ±°λ‚˜
09:52
or in galleries, such as RareRooms,
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λ ˆμ–΄λ£ΈμŠ€ 같은 디지털 μ „μ‹œνšŒμ— 올릴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
a blockchain innovation by Atlanta's GigLabs.
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μ• ν‹€λžœνƒ€ κΈ±λž©μŠ€κ°€ μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 블둝체인 ν˜μ‹ μ΄μ£ .
09:58
And with NFTs, a buyer knows their art is fair trade,
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NFTλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ κ΅¬λ§€μžλŠ”
μž‘ν’ˆ κ±°λž˜κ°€ κ³΅μ •ν•˜λ©° 거래 과정은 투λͺ…ν•˜κ³ 
10:02
transactions are transparent,
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10:04
and the ecosystem is equitable.
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μƒνƒœκ³„λŠ” 곡평함을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
The metaverse is a place where we will spend
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λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 계속 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
more and more of our lives.
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10:10
Who builds it, who owns it and how it is built
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λˆ„κ°€ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”μ§€, λˆ„κ°€ μ†Œμœ ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”μ§€μ— 따라
10:13
will determine what this world becomes.
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μ–΄λ–€ 세계가 될지 μ •ν•΄μ§ˆ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
But just like the real world,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν˜„μ‹€ 세계와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³ 
10:18
the metaverse is very complex,
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10:21
and there are many problems yet to be solved.
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아직 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
And that is where you come in.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ‹¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
You are the future,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 미래이고 디지털 μ‹œλ―Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
a digital citizen
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10:28
whose responsibility it is to be a good steward to the metaverse,
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λ©”νƒ€λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό ν›Œλ₯­ν•˜κ²Œ κ°€κΏ€ μ±…μž„μ΄ 있고
10:33
making sure that it is diverse, equitable, accessible and sustainable.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ ν‰λ“±ν•˜κ³  λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ ‘ν•˜κΈ° μ‰¬μš°λ©°
지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:40
This is just the beginning of the decentralized movement.
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이건 νƒˆμ€‘μ•™ν™”μ˜ νƒœλ™μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:44
NFTs will revolutionize most online industries,
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NFTλŠ” 온라인 μ‚°μ—… λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ— ν˜μ‹ μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:48
but it is starting with the creative economy.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ μ‹œμž‘μ€ 창쑰경제일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
While nothing in this talk is financial advice,
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였늘 강연에 재무적으둜 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ€ μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
10:55
it is definitely educational encouragement.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν˜ΈκΈ°μ‹¬μ„ μžκ·Ήν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 됐을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
And why not start learning through art?
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예술둜 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ–΄λ– μ‹ κ°€μš”?
11:01
Jump in.
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ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:02
We need you.
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11:04
I would like to thank the artists who provided the art for this talk,
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였늘 강연에 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ€€ μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€λ“€κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:09
all of which are embedded in the blockchain
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λͺ¨λ“  μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ΄ 블둝체인에 λ“€μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:12
as NFTs, non-fungible tokens.
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NFT, λŒ€μ²΄ λΆˆκ°€ 토큰이죠.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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