The Global Opportunity to Accelerate Africa's Sustainable Future | Vanessa Nakate | TED

26,287 views

2022-11-28 ใƒป TED


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The Global Opportunity to Accelerate Africa's Sustainable Future | Vanessa Nakate | TED

26,287 views ใƒป 2022-11-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunjin LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:04
Mary Robinson: Vanessa, thank you so much
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šจ: ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
00:06
for inviting us to your home here in Kampala, in Uganda,
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TEDWomen ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์บ„ํŒ”๋ผ์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค˜์„œ์š”.
00:10
for this TEDWomen conversation,
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00:12
I really appreciate that.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
00:13
It's so much nicer to be in somebody's home
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํŽธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
00:15
having a conversation.
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00:17
So let's start with what prompted you
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ €...
์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:21
or what brought you to become a climate activist,
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00:26
to become aware of the climate issue from the beginning?
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
00:28
You must have been very young, but you're still very young.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ Š์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
00:31
Vanessa Nakate: My journey started in 2018.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ๋‚˜์นดํ…Œ: ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ 2018๋…„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:34
That is when I started reading about the challenges
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
์ €ํฌ ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜€์ฃ .
00:37
that the people in my country, Uganda, were facing.
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00:40
And at that point,
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:42
I found out that climate change was one of those challenges.
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00:46
And I remember in school
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต ์ง€๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
00:47
studying about climate change in geography class.
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00:50
It never made me realize that it was actually an emergency
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์ˆ˜์—… ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
00:55
or something that was happening at that time.
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๋‹น์žฅ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
00:58
So I was really surprised to find that it is the greatest threat
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์กด์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—์š”.
01:01
facing the lives of so many people.
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01:03
MR: And what was it in 2018 that kind of prompted you?
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: 2018๋…„๋„์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:06
VN: I remember speaking to one of my uncles, Charles,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ œ ์‚ผ์ดŒ ์ฐฐ์Šค์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
and asking him if he has seen any changes
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์‚ผ์ดŒ์˜ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์™€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์ฃ .
01:13
from when he was much younger and right now.
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01:16
And he explained to me that 20 years ago in a specific place,
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์‚ผ์ดŒ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด 20๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฏธํƒ„์•ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:23
he mentioned in Mitanya
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01:25
that they would expect rains at a specific time.
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
01:28
But then he said now, 20 years later,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 20๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
01:31
that the farmers cannot tell when the rains would come.
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์ œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
01:36
So he actually said there's been a change, but no one is talking about it.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
01:41
So that really triggered me to start doing something about it.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
I didn't know what exactly I had to do,
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๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Šค์›จ๋ด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํฐ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
but after seeing Greta Thunberg from Sweden strike, I was really inspired.
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01:54
MR: You saw those photographs of her in front of the Swedish parliament.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์Šค์›จ๋ด ์˜ํšŒ ์•ž์—์„œ์˜ 1์ธ ์‹œ์œ„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. 2018๋…„ ๋ง์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:58
VN: Yes. In 2018, towards the end of the year.
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02:01
So I was really inspired by her actions,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ํฐ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:04
and I decided that I would start striking as well.
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์ € ์—ญ์‹œ๋„ ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:08
However, I was quite scared to go to the street.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์„œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์› ์–ด์š”.
02:13
MR: Why were you scared?
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๋‚˜์š”?
02:15
VN: I think I've always been nervous to face people, so many people.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์— ๋‚˜์„ค ๋•Œ ๋Š˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:20
MR: Are you a bit shy?
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:21
VN: A bit, yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
02:23
Yeah, but I tend to manage it, I should say.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ข€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:29
MR: You were in Davos with Greta Thunberg
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ณด์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํƒ€ ํˆฐ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:32
and some other well-known climate activists.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
02:35
And there was a photo taken, I think, of five of you,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
02:37
and the other four were white women, white young women,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„ค ๋ช…์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
๋‹ค๋“ค ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์˜ ์ Š์€ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:41
you were all very young.
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02:43
And you were cut out of the photograph.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
02:45
VN: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ๋งž์•„์š”.
02:46
MR: You could have just, you know, accepted that, but you didnโ€™t.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:49
Tell us about why, how you felt
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:52
and then why you decided to react the way you did
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„์š”.
02:56
and what you did.
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02:58
VN: When I first saw the photograph, I was, of course, really frustrated
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋• ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
03:03
because I remember one of the messages
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
03:06
I really emphasized at that press conference
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03:08
was the need to listen to the voices,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:11
you know, of different activists across the world.
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03:13
MR: And suddenly, you were cut out.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:15
VN: Exactly.
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์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ณ , ํ™”๋„ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
03:16
So it was quite disappointing to see and also frustrating for me.
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03:20
But also at that point,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก , ์™œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:21
I just wanted to ask why I have been removed from the picture.
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03:25
And that's exactly what I did.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:28
I asked why.
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์ฃ .
03:29
And that really gave me the opportunity to talk about, you know,
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๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:34
some of the intersections of climate change, for example,
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03:36
with racial justice.
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03:38
MR: Talk about this big long word that we use, intersectionality.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์ด๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” โ€˜๊ต์ฐจ์„ฑโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
03:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:44
VN: Yeah, so when when we talk about intersectionality,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”. ๊ต์ฐจ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ƒ๋ฉด
03:48
it's just something that explains
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
that climate change is not just on its own.
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03:52
Climate change is more than weather,
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:54
it's more than statistics,
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03:56
it's about the people.
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03:57
And when we bring in the conversation of intersectionality,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ต์ฐจ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”,
04:00
it makes us talk about, you know, things like poverty eradication.
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๋นˆ๊ณค ํ‡ด์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ณ 
04:04
It makes us talk about racial justice in our fight for climate justice.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์ข…์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
04:09
MR: Yes.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๋„ค, ๋งž์•„์š”.
04:11
And you know, youโ€™ve been the face on Time magazine.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„์ง€์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:16
You have reached very high visibility as a voice for Africa.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์กฐ๋ช…๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:22
How has that been?
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
04:23
How has the journey for you been?
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04:25
How have you felt internally?
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๋‚ด๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:28
How have you managed to cope with, you know, being well-known,
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:32
presumably you get lots of social media messages, lots of everything,
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์•„๋งˆ ์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ…Œ๊ณ 
04:35
and maybe some of them are negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์  ์‹œ๊ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
04:37
How do you cope?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:39
VN: Well, I want to first of all say that, you know,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์Œ, ๋จผ์ € ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:43
I'm not the voice of Africa,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋Œ€๋ณ€์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
yeah, there are so many --
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด...
04:47
MR: You are one of the voices.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
04:49
VN: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
04:51
And the publicity or the fame, if I should say that,
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
04:57
comes with that.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
04:58
It can be both positive and also negative.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:02
And negative, it can be, you know,
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€, ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:04
the people who will say that what you're doing is not real
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:08
or you're exaggerating the climate crisis
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋“ ์ง€
05:11
or people who tell you you're, you know,
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚˜์„œ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:14
a young woman, you should get married instead of standing on the street.
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05:17
So it comes with all that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋“ค์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ
05:19
But one thing I realized that, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ 1% ์ผ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
05:22
the one percent is the negativity,
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05:25
but the 99 percent,
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 99%๋Š”
05:26
it's the support from different parts of the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์™€ ์‘์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—์š”.
05:30
So amidst all that, I look at the support from the different people.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์‘์›์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์š”.
05:35
MR: And you take steps to make sure
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ
05:38
that your own self-care is, you know, going well,
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์ž˜ ์žก์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
05:42
that you've got a balance in what you're doing.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:45
VN: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
05:46
MR: What do you do?
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:47
VN: Apart from the activism,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๊ธฐํ›„์šด๋™์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ์„œ
05:49
I do many other things in my own personal life.
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์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ด์š”.
05:53
One, like you've talked about, self-care, I really love to rest.
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํœด์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
05:56
And many times for me, rest is actual sleep.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํœด์‹์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ž ์„ ์ž๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
05:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:00
Yes, so I really love to get good sleep.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ํ‘น ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:04
And literally everyone here at home knows that.
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:08
And also, I love getting involved in church activities.
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๋˜ ๊ตํšŒ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
06:11
Yes.
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๋„ค.
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š”
06:13
MR: I know you've talked about
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06:15
capitalism as being part of a problem in degrading land
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์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ† ์ง€ ํ™ฉํํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:20
and extracting and degrading, etc.
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์ž์› ๊ณ ๊ฐˆ๊ณผ ํ™ฉํํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
06:25
What kind of structures would you like to see in a broad sense?
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๋„“์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:28
What kind of world would you like to see?
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์–ด๋–ค ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:30
VN: Yes, I would like to see a kind of world that respects people,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์€
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์ค‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
06:35
but also respects the planet as well.
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06:38
And it's important to note
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
06:39
that we are in a system that has created the climate crisis
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
06:45
and many other challenges that people are facing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
And when we demand for system change,
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์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:51
we mean that the system actually has to change.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
06:53
We cannot solve, you know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€
06:55
the problems that are happening right now
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
06:58
with the very system that created them.
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07:00
So we need something new,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ,
07:02
something that will ensure that people are protected
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
07:04
and the planet is protected as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
07:07
When it comes to consumption,
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์†Œ๋น„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
I think it's a place of governments
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07:12
helping to make cities more sustainable for people.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋”์šฑ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
07:15
Because it could be transportation.
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๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:17
For example, when you're in a country within Europe,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
07:20
you can very easily use the train to get to so many places
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:24
to even go through, I mean, get to another country,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:28
which may be difficult in some places or in some countries.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋‚˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:33
So I think it's really a place of making our cities
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์‹œ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:36
and our countries more sustainable
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07:38
so that people can live more sustainably
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:41
when it comes to, you know, food, when it comes to transportation,
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์Œ์‹, ๊ตํ†ต. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:44
when it comes to clothing itself.
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์˜ท๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:47
You know, the issue of population,
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์ธ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:50
it is not the problem in our fight for the climate crisis.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ ฏ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
07:53
MR: I agree.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์ €๋„ ๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
07:54
VN: Because it's important to know that, you know,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:57
while Africa has a huge population,
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08:00
it is responsible for less than four percent of the global emissions.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋‹จ 4%์—๋„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
And a family of maybe ten in Uganda
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์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์˜ 10์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
08:08
will emit way less than a family of four
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ 4์ธ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ ์€ ์–‘์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜์ฃ .
08:11
in a country within Europe.
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08:12
So it's really a place of understanding who has caused this crisis
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
08:17
and what needs to be done to make people live more sustainably.
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๋˜ ๋” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”.
08:22
MR: And you've turned the focus, which I want to do,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๊ตฐ์š”
08:26
on your continent, Africa.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ์š”.
08:30
There are so many crises at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:33
There is, you know, a food crisis, a fuel crisis,
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์œ„๊ธฐ, ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์œ„๊ธฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:36
there was the COVID crisis
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08:38
and a lack of equitable access to vaccines.
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:41
And behind that, and there all the time,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Š˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
and much earlier, has been the climate crisis.
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08:46
So how do you want the conference that we're going to see,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์žˆ์„ ๊ตญ์ œ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์ธ
08:52
the African Conference in Egypt in November, COP27,
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11์›” ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค, COP27์—์„œ
08:57
how do you see the priorities?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์„ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:59
What do you want to see happen?
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09:00
VN: When it comes to loss and damage,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์†์‹ค๊ณผ ํ”ผํ•ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
09:02
the climate crisis is pushing so many communities beyond adaptation.
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‹ฅ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:07
When, you know, a family loses a family member,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋นˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:11
you can adapt to a loss of life.
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09:13
You know, you've talked about the food crisis,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:16
for example, in the Horn of Africa
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋™๋ถ€์—๋Š”
09:18
that has left more than 20 million people with no access to food.
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2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:22
You canโ€™t adapt to starvation.
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์€ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:24
You know, when islands are being washed away
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน์ด๋‚˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
09:27
and being submerged by flooding or by the rising sea levels,
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์„ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ๊ฒจ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
itโ€™s evident that you canโ€™t adapt to lost islands or to sinking coastlines.
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์„ฌ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ด ์ž ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:37
So this is where loss and damage comes in.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋•Œ ์†ํ•ด์™€ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜์ฃ .
09:40
MR: One of the things about development is, you know,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด,
09:45
industrialized countries built their economies on fossil fuel.
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์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And African countries have wanted to go as green as possible,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
09:53
but they haven't got the investment and support.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋‚˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:55
And some countries want to go more into the gas they found
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:59
or the coal they've found,
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์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
in particular, gas more recently.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋” ์“ฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
10:03
And pipelines.
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๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:05
You've written about this.
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10:06
You feel very strongly about this as a young African climate activist.
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์ Š์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ธฐํ›„์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์…จ์ž–์•„์š”.
10:10
Tell us more.
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๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
10:11
VN: Yes, there is a very big challenge
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค, ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„์ „ ๊ณผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
that so many African nations are facing right now.
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10:17
There is a pressure to transition to renewable energy.
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์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:21
There's a pressure to lift people out of energy poverty.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:26
But then there is no climate finance to do that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:29
So what is happening is that fossil fuel companies
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์€
ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:33
are coming with all these deals for the gas or for the oil
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๊ฐ€์Šค๋‚˜ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ํŒ”๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:38
in the different countries.
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10:39
MR: Because they're finding it harder in other regions.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์š”.
10:42
VN: Exactly.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด...
10:43
But then if the climate finance that is very much needed
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:47
by these nations is delayed,
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10:49
they are being pressured to lift their communities
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์ž๊ตญ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋นˆ๊ณค์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ณ„์† ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
out of energy poverty.
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10:53
So, you know, that's what makes the climate crisis more than weather.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:58
So now there is an issue of energy poverty.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
11:00
And we know that millions of people across Africa
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ „์—ญ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „๊ธฐ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:03
have no access to electricity.
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11:06
So that's why the demands of climate finance are very clear.
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„์ž๊ธˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:10
We need the money to help communities, those that are on the front lines,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ์ „์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์œ„๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:14
to help people, to lift people out of energy poverty.
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11:18
But in a more cleaner way, while transitioning to renewable energy.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:22
MR: Would you make any exception for, you know,
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11:25
the possibility of clean cooking gas as a temporary, just transition
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๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์— ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ์ทจ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์ • ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:31
to help, as one of the solutions,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ทจ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒญ์ • ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:33
there are other solutions to clean cooking
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11:35
or getting, you know, electricity into homes.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ง‘์— ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:39
I'm just wondering, I mean,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€...
11:41
are you of the view that there's no room at all,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
11:44
because many people feel
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:47
the developing countries should have some leeway.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
11:51
Because of the very reason you gave,
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11:53
Africa is such a low emitter internationally
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์€ ์–‘๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:56
and yet has real development needs.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:00
I'm not talking about new infrastructure.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:03
I'm talking about getting to people who need clean cooking
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์ฒญ์ • ์ทจ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:08
or who need electricity in their home.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์— ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
12:11
VN: Well, I think that when it comes to, you know,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ฒญ์ • ์ทจ์‚ฌ๋‚˜
12:13
clean cooking and getting electricity to people,
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์ „๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋„
12:16
still we have to take the renewable way.
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์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:19
Unfortunately, gas is unsustainable,
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:22
and it can be very harmful to so many people.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:25
I know that when climate finance is made available,
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๊ธฐํ›„์ž๊ธˆ์˜ ์šด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:28
a lot of transformation can be made.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:31
I run a project that I started in 2019,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2019๋…„๋„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
12:34
and it involves the installation of solar panels
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์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์— ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„๊ณผ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ทจ์‚ฌ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
12:36
and eco-friendly cook stoves in schools in Uganda.
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12:39
I don't have, you know, specific climate finance
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ œ์ฒ™์ธ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:43
that is coming in for that project,
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12:45
but it's been different people that are supporting,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:48
you know, online through our GoFundMe.
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GoFundMe ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
12:50
And we've done installations in 31 schools now.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 31๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•™๊ต์— ์„ค์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:53
They have access to electricity through solar.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:56
You know, they have access to clean cooking
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๋˜ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์„ค๋กœ ์ฒญ์ • ์ทจ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:59
through eco-friendly cook stoves.
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13:00
So I think the solutions are available.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
13:03
We just need political will and money to be available.
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์˜์ง€์™€ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
13:07
MR: So you would even say, you know,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š”
13:11
that you wouldn't even have gas as a temporary, just transition solution
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์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ž„์‹œ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋„ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ, ์ฒญ์ฒญ ์ทจ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
13:17
to help women, for example, in particular,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ๋•๋Š” ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ?
13:20
to get more choices of access to clean cooking?
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13:23
VN: We cannot bring gas.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๊ฐ€์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
13:24
I believe there are more sustainable ways to help women.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”
13:28
MR: So you you are very firm.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”.
13:29
VN: Yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
13:30
MR: I'd love you to talk more
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
13:32
about the Africa that could be there
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:35
if we move more quickly.
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13:38
What would it mean?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
13:39
How do you see, for example, in wetlands,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Šต์ง€๋Œ€๋ผ๋“ ์ง€,
13:43
how do you see it in terms of what would change in cities?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:48
What would change, I mean, yes, there would be electricity in households,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ฐ€์ • ๋‚ด ์ „๊ธฐ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ค„์ ธ์•ผ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
13:52
but how else could there be significant difference
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:57
in jobs as well as in better livelihoods?
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:02
VN: Yeah, I'll start by sharing something I told a friend of mine
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
14:08
while I was in Europe,
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๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”.
14:10
and we were going to take the train from one country to another.
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์ €์™€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:14
And I told him that if I had lots of money right now,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
14:18
I would take this public transportation to my country, Uganda, as well.
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14:23
So I think those are some of the things
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
14:25
that we could see happen if things start moving.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
To see that public transportation is made more accessible,
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
14:34
is made more affordable
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๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
14:36
and also more sustainable for people.
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๋” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:38
Because when public transportation is made, you know,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ์ €๋ ดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:41
sustainable and affordable for people,
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14:43
it moves things very fast
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:45
because you can easily move from one place to another,
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ €๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
14:48
but in the most sustainable way possible.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:50
So I think that when things start moving, actual money,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:54
because here what we are talking about is political will
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
14:58
and making climate finance available.
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๊ธฐํ›„์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:00
This is what will enable African nations to build more sustainable cities.
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๊ทธ ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
15:05
MR: Yeah, you mentioned the projects that you are working on
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ์ง€์—ญ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
15:09
in rural schools
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15:11
to have solar panels and a better cook stove system.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ทจ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์š”.
15:18
What other projects that you know of or that you've seen
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:22
or that you've heard of particularly excite you?
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ํŠนํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:26
VN: So this project is really to educate young people about trees
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:32
and also to grow these trees with them.
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๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ—ค์š”.
15:35
So what I've seen with her project is that she teaches, you know,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
15:39
the students in schools to not only plant but to also grow the trees.
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15:44
MR: To nurture them.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: : ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ตฐ์š”.
15:45
VN: Exactly, nurture them.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:46
So I think that is something that I find very exciting.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
15:51
And also here in Uganda, I've seen, you know,
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๋˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
15:53
different activists during different tree-planting projects,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:57
especially fruit trees,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณผ์ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด์š”.
15:59
to help the communities where they're taking these trees
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋•๋Š”๋ฐ
16:02
to not only have, you know, trees for environmental reasons,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
16:06
but also for food because they are fruit trees.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ฃ . ๊ณผ์ผ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
16:08
MR: And sometimes for health as well.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋„ ๋•๊ณ ์š”.
16:10
VN: Exactly, yes.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋งž์•„์š”. ๋„ค.
16:12
So those are some of the things that I have seen here
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•„์˜จ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
16:15
that are very inspiring.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
16:18
I remember being in a conversation at COP26,
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COP26์—์„œ ๋‹ดํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
16:22
and it was with some Indigenous leaders.
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
16:26
And one of the leaders said that usually before they make decisions,
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ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ๋งํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ,
์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ
16:32
they always sit in a community and ask themselves,
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ๋Œ€์š”.
16:36
will this decision be good for the children?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
16:39
And if they say no,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:41
there is a possibility that it could harm the children in this way,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
16:46
then that immediately would disqualify that decision.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฌดํšจํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
16:51
So I do agree that there is a place of choosing the decisions,
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์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋™๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
16:56
like, making decisions that will ensure that children are protected
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:01
or the planet is protected.
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17:03
And also, just to add something, in scripture I've read
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๋˜, ๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์—์„œ
17:06
that says, you know, I've given you a choice of life and death,
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์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค„ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
17:11
so you choose between life and death.
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์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ค‘ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
17:13
So when I bring it to the climate crisis,
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€๋ณด๋ฉด,
17:17
we have a choice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:19
A choice to either walk into a world that is beneficial for all of us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€
17:24
or a choice that will take us into the world
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์› ์ง€๋งŒ
17:28
that may harm some people earlier,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ• 
17:30
but in the end it would impact everyone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
17:33
So I do agree that we must make a choice.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
17:36
MR: But I like that wisdom
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“œ๋„ค์š”.
17:38
that you shouldn't take decisions
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์„ ํƒ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์š”.
17:40
that may impact wrongly on future generations.
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17:44
This gets back to oil and gas in Africa.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์„์œ ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
17:48
You know, it sounds, you know, short term,
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ...
17:51
but it's not actually short term
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์ •๋ง ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ,
17:53
because putting in that infrastructure will take some years.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์”ฉ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
17:56
And by that time, and then we know it's actually adding to the problem.
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18:00
Yeah, so it's a kind of very,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
18:04
very good point to think about the future impacts of all actions
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฏธ์น  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ,
18:10
and the impact particularly on, as you say, children and grandchildren.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค, ๋˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
18:14
VN: Yeah, I believe that all life on Earth is sacred,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๋น ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
18:18
and I believe that there is an intersection,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด ๊ฐ„์— ๊ต์ฐจ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
18:21
or interconnection of all life on the planet.
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18:25
And just to really add on that,
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๋ง๋ถ™์ด์ž๋ฉด,
18:27
in my tribe, I am a Muganda by tribe,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฐ„๋‹ค ๋ถ€์กฑ์ธ๋ฐ,
18:31
we have different clans.
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์ œ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์”จ์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
18:33
And I mean, the Njovu clan, njovu means elephant.
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์€์กฐ๋ถ€ ์”จ์กฑ์€, ์€์กฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”.
18:37
So recently I got to learn that you know,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:40
one of the reasons for putting the clans was to preserve wildlife.
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์”จ์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
18:46
And what happens with the clans
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์”จ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€,
18:48
it means if I'm in the elephant clan,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์”จ์กฑ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
18:51
I can't eat an elephant.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ,
18:53
I cannot harm or kill an elephant.
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์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
18:57
So it will be the same for another person who is maybe in a lion clan.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์”จ์กฑ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ž ์”จ์กฑ์ผ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
19:02
And there are different clans,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์”จ์กฑ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
19:04
you find that there are different clans of tree species
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๋˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์”จ์กฑ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
19:07
or plant species or animals or marine species.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋™๋ฌผ, ํ•ด์–‘๋™๋ฌผ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
19:11
And in that way,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
19:13
that was the wisdom to preserve the different animals
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜œ์˜€์–ด์š”.
19:17
and the different plants and the different trees.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค๋„์š”.
19:20
So I do believe that in a way there is a connection between, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…๋“ค์ด
19:26
the different kinds of life on this Earth.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์š”.
19:30
MR: And what I wanted to ask you about is the importance, if you think so,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€
19:36
of intergenerational conversation.
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์—ฌ์ญค๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
19:38
VN: So I do believe that we need an intergenerational conversation
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
19:43
to address the climate crisis,
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๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
19:45
because I am not the first climate activist in the whole world.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
19:50
And I know that, you know,
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๋˜ ์ €์˜ ํ™œ๋™์ด
19:52
the movement is not the first movement in the whole world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์šด๋™๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
19:56
I know that there have been people who have been organizing and mobilizing,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ €๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
20:00
you know, for so many years,
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์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
20:02
demanding for, you know, climate justice or a better environment for all of us.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ •์˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
20:08
I know that you've been doing incredible work as well,
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด์˜ค์…จ์ž–์•„์š”.
20:12
you know, for the environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด์š”.
20:13
So I believe I have something to learn from you
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
20:19
and many other people
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๋˜ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
20:21
who started this work way before I did.
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20:24
And I also believe there is a place for them to learn from me as well.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋งˆ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
20:29
So I think it's a place of bridging the different wisdoms
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
20:35
of the older generation and the younger generation
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๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
20:38
to come up with that one conversation.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
20:40
Because, you know,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด,
20:42
the fight is not just for the younger generation.
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์ด ์‹ธ์›€์ด ์ Š์€ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
20:46
The fight is for everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
20:48
MR: So Vanessa, how do you see the increasing climate shocks basically,
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋Š”, ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œ„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด
20:52
and impacts impacting on the rights of people in African countries?
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:58
VN: I will first of all mention something I remember in school
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
21:02
that was taught about rights.
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์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
21:04
So being told that people have the right to clean air
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:08
or people have the right to water or to housing,
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์ˆ˜์ž์›, ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
21:12
and these are the very things that the climate crisis is destroying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
21:18
When it comes to water sources,
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์ˆ˜์ž์›๋งŒ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„
21:20
we know that for so many people, so many communities,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ด
21:23
when they experience dry spells,
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๊ฐ€๋ญ„์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
21:25
they have to walk long distances to look for water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
21:30
And, you know, when it comes to housing,
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ๋„
21:32
we know that many people have lost their homes
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
21:36
because of flooding, because of landslides.
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
21:38
We've had recent floods in Mbale region here in Uganda.
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์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์—๋„ ์Œ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:44
And thousands of people were displaced, and their homes were destroyed.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:49
So it's really a place of understanding
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
21:52
that the very rights that we were taught in school, you know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด
21:56
they are being affected by the climate crisis.
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๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
22:00
Many times women are on the front lines of the climate crisis.
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๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
22:04
And this is because for many communities,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ
22:07
women have the responsibilities of providing food,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
22:11
providing water for their families.
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๋†์‚ฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
22:12
MR: Many are farmers.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ž‘๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
22:14
VN: Exactly. So when, you know, crops are drying
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22:17
because of, you know, too much heat,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์€ ์˜จ๋„๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
22:20
it's the women that are on those farms.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋†์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง“์ฃ .
22:23
When the farms are destroyed or washed away,
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๋†์žฅ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ํ™์ˆ˜์— ์“ธ๋ ค ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
22:26
it's the women that are impacted,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
22:29
they are the ones working on those farms.
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๊ทธ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
22:31
When water systems dry out,
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๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
22:33
it's women that have to walk very long distances.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.
22:36
For some communities, it's even worse for, you know, children,
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์š”.
22:40
especially girls, who have to drop out of school.
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ํ•™๊ต๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
22:43
Some are forced into early marriages,
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์กฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
22:46
because their families can't take them to school anymore.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
22:49
And when they get them married off,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹œ์ง‘์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:51
they expect a bride price
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์ง€์ฐธ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
22:53
that can help them recover from the climate impacts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ›์€ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
22:56
So it's really evident
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
22:58
that the climate crisis disproportionately affects so many girls
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๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
23:02
and so many women across Uganda,
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์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค์™€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
23:05
across Africa and across the world.
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23:09
MR: I wonder what kind of message you would give
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๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ํ˜น์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „ํ•  ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
23:13
you know, just at the end of this conversation,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
23:16
a final message of what action everybody can take.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
23:20
And now I'm not talking about Africa.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
23:22
I'm actually talking more about the world
439
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23:24
that needs to move more quickly
440
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
23:28
out of fossil fuel, for example.
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23:30
But what message would you have
442
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
23:33
for those who are listening to this conversation?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
23:36
VN: Yeah, I would first of all, say that many times, you know,
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
23:40
the climate crisis seems very complex.
445
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๊ธฐํ›„์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
23:43
And many people want to do something,
446
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ฃ .
23:46
but they don't know exactly what they can do.
447
1426254
2795
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
23:49
But there are so many things that can be done.
448
1429383
2419
์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
23:51
And you know, we all won't do everything.
449
1431802
4921
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์–ด์š”.
23:56
But it's finding that thing that will transform something.
450
1436765
3795
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
24:00
You know, no one is too small to make a difference
451
1440978
2335
๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
24:03
and no action is too small to transform the world.
452
1443355
2419
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๋„ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•ด์š”.
24:05
It's like we are all one body,
453
1445816
1960
๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชธ์ด๊ณ 
24:07
and every part of that body has different actions.
454
1447818
2836
๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€์œ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ž ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
24:10
So it's a place of finding your part and lot in the body and say,
455
1450696
3837
๋ชธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:14
I would do this.
456
1454574
1127
โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋งก์„๊ฒŒ์š”โ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
24:15
That if you are in law,
457
1455742
1877
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด,
24:17
we did an event about law together --
458
1457661
3128
๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
24:20
MR: Yes, at COP26.
459
1460831
1793
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: COP26 ์ดํšŒ ๋ง์”€์ด์ฃ .
24:22
VN: At COP26.
460
1462666
1209
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. COP26 ์ดํšŒ์š”.
24:23
So if you are in law,
461
1463917
1668
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ•์กฐ๊ณ„์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
24:25
you can find your place in what you're doing
462
1465585
3045
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
24:28
that as a lawyer or as a judge,
463
1468672
2336
๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ํ˜น์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:31
you're going to support different activists
464
1471049
2002
24:33
because you've seen activists take, you know,
465
1473093
2127
๋งŽ์€ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์†Œ์†ก์— ๊ด€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
24:35
different cases to court in regards to climate issues.
466
1475220
4129
24:39
That if you're a teacher,
467
1479683
1626
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
24:41
you're going to use your space as a teacher in school
468
1481309
3129
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
24:44
to teach the students,
469
1484479
1669
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ฉด์„œ
24:46
to tell them not only about what is happening,
470
1486189
2753
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
24:48
but about what they can do.
471
1488942
1794
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
24:50
So it's really a place of finding your part in the body
472
1490736
4337
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ• ์ง€ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜์š”.
24:55
and just doing your part,
473
1495115
1710
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
24:56
because in the end,
474
1496825
1335
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”,
24:58
when we put all the different actions
475
1498201
2628
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
25:00
of the different members of the body,
476
1500829
1919
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์€๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:02
we actually transform the whole world.
477
1502748
2127
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
25:04
MR: Yeah.
478
1504916
1168
๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ: ๋งž์•„์š”.
25:06
Well, Vanessa, all I can say is I have really enjoyed this conversation.
479
1506084
3420
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ, ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์”จ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:09
And I hope you have.
480
1509504
1168
25:10
VN: Yes, I have, thank you so much.
481
1510714
1793
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ์ €๋„์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
It was a lovely conversation, and I had so much to learn from you.
482
1512549
4338
์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜€์–ด์š”. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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