What Happens to People's Donated Eggs and Sperm After They Die? | Ellen Trachman | TED

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2022-07-14 ใƒป TED


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What Happens to People's Donated Eggs and Sperm After They Die? | Ellen Trachman | TED

65,152 views ใƒป 2022-07-14

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: HaEun Song ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
Before his death in California in 1991,
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1991๋…„ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:08
a man named William Kane wrote a letter to the children from his first marriage
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ผ€์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์—์„œ ๋‚ณ์€ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๊ณผ
00:13
and to his fiancee, Deborah.
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์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž ๋ฐ๋ณด๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
It read,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:17
"I address this to my children because although I have only two of you,
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โ€™๋‚˜์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์“ด๋‹ค.
๋น„๋ก ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ ๋‘˜, ์—๋ธŒ๋ ›๊ณผ ์ผ€์ดํ‹ฐ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
00:22
Everett and Katie,
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00:23
it may be that Deborah decides, as I hope she will,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€
๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
00:28
to have a child by me after my death.
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00:31
I have been assiduously generating sperm samples for that eventuality.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งŒ์•ฝ์˜ ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํžˆ ์ •์ž ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
If she does, then this letter is for my posthumous offspring as well,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
00:41
with the thought that I have loved you in my dreams,
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๋น„๋ก ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:45
even though I never got to see you born.โ€
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฟˆ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ฒ
00:48
What happened after William Kane's death
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ผ€์ธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ ์ดํ›„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์€
00:51
was a lawsuit that would forever change the law.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์†Œ์†ก์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
His ex-wife and adult children argued
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ฒ˜์™€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋œ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์€
00:57
that Deborah should not be allowed to use the sperm samples.
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๋ฐ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
01:00
They should be destroyed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—†์• ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And a trial court agreed with them.
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1์‹ฌ ๋ฒ•์ •์€ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
But Deborah appealed,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ํ•ญ์†Œ ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ
01:07
and a California appellate court agreed with her,
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01:10
finding that William Kane, and all of us,
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์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„ ์ผ€์ธ๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
01:13
have the right to use our DNA after our death,
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์‚ฌํ›„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:17
even to have children.
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์•„์ด๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I am sure everyone in this room has let their loved ones know
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:24
if they can use their DNA to have a kid after they die, right?
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์‚ฌํ›„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ธ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ ์•„์ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:29
OK, probably not yet.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:31
But what happens if we don't tell anyone?
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01:33
If we don't write it down?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ ์–ด ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์š”?
01:35
And what happens when a couple creates embryos together for use down the road,
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๋˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ๋Š”
01:40
then divorces
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์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:41
or eggs and sperm are mixed up
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚œ์ž์™€ ์ •์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ž์—ฌ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
01:44
or an embryo transferred to the wrong woman?
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๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์‹๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
01:48
Because all of these things have happened.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:52
Thanks to advances in technology,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋•๋ถ„์—
01:54
there are more ways to try to have a baby.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
01:57
But the law has lagged behind.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์€ ์ซ“์•„์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
And because the law hasn't kept up with the technology,
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๋ฒ•์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:03
it's hurting people:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Families trying to conceive,
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์ž„์‹ ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ,
02:07
donors and surrogates trying to help them
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ์ •์ž ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋ชจ,
02:09
and the children born into these wild situations.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ผ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์ด์ด๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And one day it could affect you or your loved ones.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:17
I'm an attorney,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
probably not surprising by my knowledge of eggs,
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๋‚œ์ž, ์ •์ž์™€ ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์ง€์‹ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:22
sperm and the law.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋†€๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:24
I started my career in the investment management group
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํ—ค์ง€ ํŽ€๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”
02:27
of a large international firm, forming hedge funds.
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ํˆฌ์ž ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
At parties, when asked what I did for a living,
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋–„
02:34
my answer was generally followed by glances around the room
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ
02:37
for someone more interesting to talk to.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:41
But that time I was surrounded by people thinking about having babies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:47
From my housemates, who were a gay couple,
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์ €์™€ ๋™๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋™์„ฑ์•  ์—ฐ์ธ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:49
to my sister and her husband struggling with infertility.
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๋ถˆ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ œ ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ˜•๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
02:53
And I learned about assisted reproductive technology law.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์‹ ๋ณด์กฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‚œ์ž ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:59
I had the chance to read through an egg donation agreement,
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03:02
and it blew my mind.
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์ €๋Š” ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:05
So many questions I had never thought of.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:09
What if an egg donor goes through a single retrieval procedure
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚œ์ž ๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž๊ฐ€ 1ํšŒ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:13
and has 20 eggs retrieved?
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๋‚œ์ž ์Šค๋ฌด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:15
Not a crazy number.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Could those eggs be donated to 20 different families?
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๊ทธ ๋‚œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ฆ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:21
Could each of those families have a child genetically related to her?
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์™€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์€์š”?
03:26
What about disclosure and future contact?
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03:29
Would she know the children?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:31
Would the children know each other?
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03:33
I was fascinated.
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์ €๋Š” ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ—ค์ง€ ํŽ€๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์ฃ .
03:35
Way more interesting than hedge funds.
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03:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:39
But the law in this area will leave your head spinning.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฒ•์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:43
Even the definition of what is an embryo
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฐฐ์•„์˜ ์ •์˜์กฐ์ฐจ๋„
03:46
is inconsistent and contradictory from state to state.
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๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
In Louisiana, an embryo is defined as a juridical person.
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๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
What's that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
03:59
Even the lawyers aren't really sure what a juridical person is.
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฒ•์  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:03
But we do know that it means that embryos,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์˜ํ•˜ 200๋„ ํƒฑํฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€
04:06
stored in tanks at -321 degrees Fahrenheit,
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04:10
have the right to sue people.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ์š”.
04:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:14
And don't think they won't do it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:18
Last year, celebrity actress Sofia Vergara of "Modern Family" fame
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๋ชจ๋˜ ํŒจ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช… ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ธ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š”
04:22
and my favorite, "Smurfs," was sued by her embryos.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์†Œ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
She had gone through fertility treatment with her ex-fiancรฉ, Nick Loeb,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „ ์•ฝํ˜ผ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๋‹‰ ๋กญ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์ž„์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
when they were a couple.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์š”.
04:35
They had two remaining embryos from their IVF process
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ณต ์ˆ˜์ • ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฐฐ์•„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
04:38
stored in a clinic in Los Angeles.
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๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:41
The consent forms they signed were clear:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋™์˜์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
neither could use the embryos without the otherโ€™s consent.
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋™์˜ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:48
At this point, Vergara had moved on,
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์ด๋•Œ์ฏค, ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
๋งค์ง ๋งˆ์ดํฌ์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ์กฐ ๋งจ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์•จ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
married the actor from "Magic Mike," Joe Manganiello.
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04:55
She did not want those embryos being used.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:59
Loeb, on the other hand,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋กญ์€
05:00
was doing everything in his power to win rights to the embryos.
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๋ฐฐ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:04
After losing in California court,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์ง„ ์ดํ›„์—
05:07
he formed a trust for the embryos in Louisiana.
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๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ ํƒ์„ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
He even named the embryos Emma and Isabella,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์•„์— ์— ๋งˆ์™€ ์ด์ž๋ฒจ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
๋ฐฐ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ๊ฑธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
and had them file a lawsuit against Vergara,
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05:19
demanding that they be brought to birth.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:23
(Audience murmurs)
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05:24
Ultimately, the lawsuit was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction,
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๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์†ก์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:29
meaning Louisiana wasn't the right place to hear the case.
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๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋งก์„ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
The embryos were in Los Angeles, California.
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๋ฐฐ์•„๋“ค์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:35
Neither Loeb nor Vergara lived in Louisiana.
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๋กญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
But given Louisiana's definition of embryos as people,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ
05:42
it would have been fascinating, and concerning,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฒ•์›์ด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:45
if the court had been able to rule on the case.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Of course, these were celebrities.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์ด์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:50
So we got to read about their case in the news.
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05:53
But it could happen to anyone who's gone through IVF.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ผ์€ ์ธ๊ณต ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
By contrast to the idea that embryos are people,
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๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ
06:01
other laws and judges treat embryos as property.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๊ณผ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
In Texas, a probate judge was forced to determine
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์—์„œ ํ•œ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:09
the legal properties of 11 embryos when a couple was murdered,
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ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ์‚ด ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์•„ 11๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‚ดํ•ด ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋–„
06:14
leaving behind their embryos and their two-year-old son.
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๋ฐฐ์•„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
The judge determined that embryos have value
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๊ทธ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:22
and therefore were property
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06:24
and should go to the couple's heir,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ ์ƒ์†์ธ์ธ ๋‘ ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:26
the two-year-old,
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06:28
to determine what to do with them when he turned 18.
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์—ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
That's a heavy responsibility for an 18-year-old.
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์—ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‚ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฑ…์ž„์ด์ฃ .
06:38
Does he transfer them to a surrogate and raise his genetic siblings?
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๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์‹ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์ „์  ๋™์ƒ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:42
Does he donate them to others?
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๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ์•„์˜ˆ ๋ฌด์‹œํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
06:45
Does he forget about them entirely?
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06:48
Not likely that his parents were thinking about these questions
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ฃ .
06:52
when they formed those embryos.
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06:55
Aside from struggling for the definitions of eggs,
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๋‚œ์ž, ์ •์ž, ๋ฐฐ์•„์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
06:58
sperm, embryos and who can use them,
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๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
07:01
the law especially struggles when there are mix-ups in the lab.
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
In 2018,
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2018๋…„, ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
07:09
a woman in New York, pregnant with twins,
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07:12
was surprised at her ultrasound appointment
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์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‘˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
when her obstetrician congratulated her on having two boys.
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07:19
You see, she had gone through IVF in California
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์ธ๊ณต ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:23
and there, her embryos had been tested
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ–ˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
07:25
and shown to be two female embryos.
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋”ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:29
She called the clinic, but they said,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ณ‘์›์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:31
"Don't worry about it, ultrasounds are frequently inaccurate.
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โ€œ๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
07:34
You're having two girls."
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๋”ธ ๋‘˜์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:37
But she gave birth to two boys.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‘˜ ๋‚ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And they didn't look like her or her husband.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
07:42
They did genetic testing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์ „์ž ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
She was not genetically related, nor was her husband.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:47
In fact, the twins weren't even related to each other.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ์กฐ์ฐจ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:52
(Audience gasps and laughs)
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(ํ•œ์ˆจ, ์›ƒ์Œ)
07:55
Across the country,
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
07:57
a woman in California got a call from her fertility clinic.
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๋ถˆ์ž„ ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
It had been about nine months
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์•„ ์ด์‹์— ์‹คํŒจํ•œ์ง€ 9๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
since she'd gone through a failed embryo transfer.
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08:06
She thought she was being asked to come in for routine testing,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:10
but was met with a roomful of doctors, lawyers,
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์˜์‚ฌ, ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ „๋ฌธ์˜, ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:13
mental health professionals that told her there'd been a mistake.
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
Her embryo had been transferred to another patient,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์‹๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:20
and her genetic son had been born in New York.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์œ ์ „์  ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:24
One of the twins.
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์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์ฃ .
08:27
A judge in New York determined that the birth parents
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๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€
08:30
were not the legal parents to the children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Instead,
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๋Œ€์‹ ,
์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:34
the woman in California and her husband were legal parents to one of the twins,
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08:39
and another couple entirely were legal parents to the other twin
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ๋‘ฅ์ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
because they were the genetic parents.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ „์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:47
But a similar thing happened in Italy with the exact opposite result.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
There, two embryos were transferred to the wrong patient
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๋ฐฐ์•„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ด์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:57
and a judge determined
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:59
that the birth parents were the legal parents to the children
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09:03
and the genetic parents had no legal rights at all
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์œ ์ „์  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
to their own genetic children.
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09:11
It's time for the law to change.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Here in Colorado,
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์ด๊ณณ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„์—๋Š”
09:16
our lone egg and sperm donation statute has the language
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๋‚œ์ž์™€ ์ •์ž ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฒ•๋ น์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
"a wife with her husband's consent."
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โ€˜๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์€ ์•„๋‚ดโ€™
(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:25
(Laughter)
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09:26
It's a little offensive to us liberated women,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์ข€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:31
but also doesn't include single parents by choice
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์ด ๋ฒ•๋ น์€ ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜
09:34
or LGBTQ parents.
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:36
It also doesn't include those who donate their embryos
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:40
or those who receive embryos to have a child.
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๋ฐฐ์•„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ฆ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
09:44
What can we do besides advocating for better laws?
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์ผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:49
We can think carefully about our own reproductive material.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
Every adult knows that they should have a will,
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์ง์€ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„์š”.
09:58
even if they haven't done it yet.
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10:01
A will lets those we leave behind know what to do with our assets
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์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
and our possessions.
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10:07
But most wills don't include an invaluable asset,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ท€์ค‘ํ•œ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ธ
10:11
our reproductive material.
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์ƒ์‹ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
10:13
And that leaves loved ones confused and facing inconsistent laws.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚จ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณคํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
For instance, in 2019,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 2019๋…„์—
10:21
a West Point cadet named Peter Zhu was in a tragic ski accident.
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์œก๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๊ด€ ์ƒ๋„์ธ ํ”ผํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๋Š”
์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
His family begged the hospital and then a judge
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ํŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
10:29
to let them retrieve his sperm.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
They explained to the judge
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
10:34
that their son had always wanted to have children,
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์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:37
and moreover, it was of vital cultural importance to them
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
to continue their family line.
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10:44
The judge was persuaded.
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์ฃ .
10:46
He issued the order to allow the son's sperm to be retrieved
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ํŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•ด์„œ
10:50
and later used for conception purposes.
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์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
But here in Colorado, the law is not the same.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
In the last few years,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„, ์ตœ์†Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„
11:01
at least twice it's happened
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11:02
where a man was taken to the hospital before his death
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
11:06
and the request by a spouse to have his sperm retrieved was denied
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ฑฐ์ ˆ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
because he didn't have a consent on file with the hospital.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋™์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:15
But in another case where a man died suddenly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ›„ ๊ฒ€์‹œ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:18
and was taken to the coroner,
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11:20
his spouse's request to have his sperm retrieved was granted
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜ ์ •์ž ์ฑ„์ทจ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
because the coroner is not subject to the same policies and procedures
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๊ฒ€์‹œ๊ด€์€ ๋ณ‘์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:28
as a hospital.
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11:31
So if you think you might allow someone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:36
to have a child with your DNA after your death,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:41
or you don't want them to,
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๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:43
tell them.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
11:45
Write it down, grab a napkin, put it on a napkin, send a text.
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๋ฌธ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”.
๋ƒ…ํ‚จ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ ๋“ ์ง€,
์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:50
No matter how strange that text may look.
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11:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:55
It happens more often than you think.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
We think more carefully about organ donation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ฆ์„ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
12:02
but this is just as important.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”.
12:06
I bet you didn't think you need to include this in your will.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์œ ์–ธ์žฅ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:10
The world has changed.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
The technology is here, and it will only keep advancing.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
And this isn't the only area where technology is outpacing the law.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ์•ž์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
12:22
We need to challenge ourselves to think carefully
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์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
about what these innovations mean to ourselves,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
12:30
to our families, to our children
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
12:32
and to future children,
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๋˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
12:34
whether they're genetically related to us or not.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:38
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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