Why Bittersweet Emotions Underscore Life's Beauty | Susan Cain | TED

47,253 views ใƒป 2022-06-23

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seongjae Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:03
Susan Cain: The idea of bittersweetness is that we live in a constant state,
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์ˆ˜์ž” ์ผ€์ธ: ๋‹ฌ์ฝค์”์“ธํ•จ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๊ณง ์‚ถ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
all humans do,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
it's a constant state of a kind of existence simultaneously
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์ผ์ข…์˜, ์–‘์ชฝ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
of joy and sorrow, dark and light,
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๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””, ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ , ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•จ๊ณผ ์”์“ธํ•จ์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
bitter and sweet.
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00:21
And then what comes with that
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
00:22
is a heightened awareness of impermanence in all things,
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ง์—†์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ๊ณผ
00:27
and also a kind of curiously piercing joy at the beauty of the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ, ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Because there's something about having this deep awareness
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๊ธฐ์จ์€ ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ, ๋˜ ์Šฌํ””์€ ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š”
00:36
that the joy comes with sorrow, the sorrow comes with joy,
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๊นŠ์€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
00:39
that makes us really attuned to the insane beauty all around us.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ๋…น์•„๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
You know, I think the Stoics come at that from one point of view.
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์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์Šคํ† ์•„ ํ•™ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
You know, there's the stoic idea of, they would call it memento mori,
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๋ฉ”๋ฉ˜ํ†  ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์Šคํ† ์•„ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€
00:53
to remember all the time that we could die tomorrow,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์ฃฝ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
we don't know what's going to happen.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:00
And that's a way of both calming us down
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
01:02
and also making life feel a little more precious.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์‚ถ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์†Œ์ค‘ํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
So you know, the Stoics come at it from that point of view.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์Šคํ† ์•„ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝค์”์“ธํ•จ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
I don't know that I think of myself as a Stoic explicitly,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์Šคํ† ์•„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
01:13
but I do feel there's something about being aware of life's fragility
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์‚ถ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
that situates us exactly where we should be.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Whitney Pennington Rodgers: Why do you think
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ํŽ˜๋‹ํ„ด ๋กœ์ €์Šค: ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ,
01:24
art is a way that we see bittersweetness being expressed
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๋‹ฌ์ฝค์”์“ธํ•จ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
01:29
really masterfully?
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:32
SC: I believe that all humans ...
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์ˆ˜์ž”: ์ €๋Š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด...
01:36
That the most fundamental aspect of our humanity
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์ธ๊ฐ„์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€,
01:40
is that we all have a kind of longing for a state
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
that I call the perfect and beautiful world.
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์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
You know, like in "The Wizard of Oz," it's called "somewhere over the rainbow,"
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โ€œ์˜ค์ฆˆ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌโ€ ์— โ€œ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ ๋„ˆ๋จธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€โ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข…๊ต๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:50
all religions have their own name for it,
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์ €๋Š”, ์˜ํ˜ผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ์‹ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ข‹๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:52
my favorite is the Sufi name of the beloved of the soul.
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01:55
And what creativity really is at the end of the day
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
01:58
is an expression of that longing for a more perfect and beautiful world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
You know, what an artist or a musician is doing,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
is they're having a vision of ...
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์„...
02:11
You know, the gap between the world that we're in
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ
02:13
and the world that they longed to be in and therefore to create.
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๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And so whether you're talking about a violin piece or a rocket to Mars,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ ์•…๋ณด๋“  ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋กœ์ผ“์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
02:22
there's really no difference between those two things.
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๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—” ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Like, the word longing itself,
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๊ฐˆ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์˜
02:27
the etymology of it literally means to reach for, you know,
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์–ด์›์€, ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†์„ ๋ป—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
to grow longer and to reach for.
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๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋Š˜๋ ค์„œ ๋ป—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
And that's what we're doing when we're creative.
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And I do want to hasten to say that ...
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ ์€
02:40
You don't need to compose a symphony
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๊ผญ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋’ค์—๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์„
02:44
that people are going to be listening to hundreds of years later.
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๊ตํ–ฅ๊ณก์„ ์ž‘๊ณกํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
You don't have to build the rocket to Mars
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ผญ ํ™”์„ฑ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
in order to express that fundamental human creativity.
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02:54
You could be sitting at home and drawing a picture or baking a pie.
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์ง‘์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
It doesn't really matter.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Like, all these different actions
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€
03:01
are expressions of our longing and of our better nature.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ง๊ณผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
I believe that the art and the music
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์Œ์•… ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:07
and the nature and religion and spirituality
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ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ์ข…๊ต๋‚˜ ์˜์  ํ–‰์œ„๋„
03:11
are all just different manifestations of the same thing.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And what that thing is, we probably all have to define for ourselves,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž ์ •์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:19
but it is the most fundamental drive in all of human nature.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š•๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And I believe our best one, you know, it's the one that leads to creativity,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:28
but also to connection and to love.
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ด๋ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Like, I literally -- sorry to go on with this question,
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ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
03:34
but I literally have sitting taped up in front of me in my office right now ...
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์ œ ์•ž์— ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋กœ ๋ถ™์—ฌ๋‘” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
03:41
A quotation from the poet Jalฤl al-Dฤซn Rลซmฤซ,
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์ž˜๋ž„๋ผ๋”˜ ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
03:44
who was a Sufi poet,
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ์ˆ˜ํ”ผ ์‹œ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
and I'm going to quote it for you,
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์ด ์‹œ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:48
but I'm just going to set the context of the poem.
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์‹œ์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
It's basically ...
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:55
Itโ€™s about a man who is praying to Allah,
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์•Œ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
and a cynical person comes along and asks him,
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ํ•œ ๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™€์„œ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
04:02
"Why are you praying?
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โ€œ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€?
04:03
You never got an answer back, did you?
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ž–์•„, ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
04:05
So why are you praying?"
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?โ€
04:07
And the man thinks about it
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๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:08
and is troubled by the cynic's observation.
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๋ƒ‰์†Œ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And he falls into a fitful sleep during which he's visited by Khidr,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๊นœ๋นก ์กฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ‚ค๋“œ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
the guide of souls, who says to him,
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์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์ž์ธ ํ‚ค๋“œ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
04:20
"Why did you stop praying?"
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โ€œ์™œ ๊ธฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
04:22
And he said, "Well, you know, God never answered me,
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธธ, โ€œ์•Œ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:24
Allah never answered."
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04:26
And this is what Khidr says to him, he says,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ํ‚ค๋“œ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
and now I'm quoting from the poem itself,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”
04:32
"This longing you express is the return message.
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›€์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ต์žฅ์ด๋‹ˆ,
04:35
The grief you cry out from draws you toward union.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ†ตํ•จ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
04:39
Your pure sadness that wants help is the secret cup."
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์Šฌํ””์ด ๊ณง ๋น„๋ฐ€์˜ ์ž”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€
04:44
And I have this taped up in my office
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†“์•˜๋ƒ๋ฉด
04:46
because I believe that ...
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ...
04:49
I believe that that's the truth,
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์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
whether we consider ourselves atheists or believers or somewhere in between.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž๋“ , ์œ ์‹ ๋ก ์ž๋“  ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
To me, is a false dichotomy.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
04:58
WPR: It's beautiful.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋„ค์š”.
05:00
Can you share a little bit more about the process
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์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„
05:02
that went into writing this book
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๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:04
and how you ultimately found yourself
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ์ฝค์”์“ธํ•จ์ด ์ตœ์ข… ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
05:08
in this place where bittersweet was the end product?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์•„๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€๋„์š”.
05:13
SC: As most of us do, I come from a heritage of love and loss.
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์ˆ˜์ž”: ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ƒ์‹ค์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
In my case,
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์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
05:21
most members of my family, the previous generations,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
05:25
were killed in the Holocaust.
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ํ™€๋กœ์ฝ”์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
On my mother's side and my father's side.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์ชฝ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์š”.
05:29
You know, I explore in the book the whole phenomenon of inherited grief,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ, ๋Œ€๋ฌผ๋ฆผ๋˜๋Š” ์Šฌํ””์˜ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํƒ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
how it transmits to us, both culturally and epigenetically.
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๋ฌธํ™”์ , ํ›„์„ฑ์œ ์ „ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And so I think that that's a kind of unconscious backdrop
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์ด๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜์–ด
05:44
that had been with me from the beginning.
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Of just having a sense of kind of, like a tragic view of life,
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋น„๊ทน์  ๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ
05:52
but also a view that I kind of,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ
05:55
just can't believe how beautiful it is sometimes.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
So I'm sort of holding those two things at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์…ˆ์ด๊ณ 
06:02
And yeah, so I just had all these questions
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์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ์—ญ์„ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:05
about how to make sense of this paradox of life.
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
And so I just went off on this five-year journey.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
I mean, I went and talked to Pete Docter, who is the director at Pixar,
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ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ๋…์ธ ํ”ผํŠธ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
who created the movie "Inside Out,"
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โ€œ์ธ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ์•„์›ƒโ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ
06:21
which is a movie that's really all about sadness
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06:25
and the positive value that sadness has in our lives.
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์Šฌํ””์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
And as I say, I explored all these wisdom traditions.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ˜œ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:33
I went and talked to neuroscientists.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
I spent a lot of time with a psychologist named Dacher Keltner,
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๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์ผˆํŠธ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:39
who's done all this fascinating,
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์ด ๋ถ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, โ€˜๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋™์ •์‹ฌโ€™ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
06:43
groundbreaking work on what he calls your inner compassionate instinct
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
06:47
and how we're basically evolutionarily designed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์Šฌํ””์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก
06:52
to react to the sadness of other beings.
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์ง„ํ™”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And this comes from the fact
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€
07:00
that we're creatures who have to take care of our young
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ๊ธฐ์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
like, we don't survive if we don't do that.
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07:05
And so that means that we're primed to respond to the cries of babies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ์šธ์Œ์— ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Except it radiates out from there.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:13
We don't only respond to our own baby's tears,
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๋‚ด ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:16
we end up responding to other babies,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:18
and we also end up responding to other beings in general.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™” ๋์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กด์žฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And we definitely do not get this right,
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋‹ค ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
because we also, as Darwin had noticed,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ๋‹ค์œˆ์ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
07:27
Darwin said, we have this deep, compassionate instinct,
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๋‹ค์œˆ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ๊ณผ
07:30
but we also have obviously this propensity to these astonishing acts of cruelty.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ž”ํ˜นํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
So both of these things are part of us.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
And ...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
07:41
And the question becomes,
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
how do we most draw on the compassionate side
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊นŠ์€ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด
07:46
of our deeper instincts?
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:48
WPR: There's a question here from Miriam
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์•”์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
07:50
where they ask just about how we can be present for each other
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€
07:56
as we're feeling different emotions.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
The question specifically is,
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
"Can we be fully present for one another if one is experiencing sadness
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โ€œํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์Šฌํ””์„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ
08:02
and the other is happiness?"
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๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
08:05
SC: Yeah, I think the answer is to be fully present for each other.
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์ˆ˜์ž”: ๋„ค. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
And I'll tell you one little hack that I've developed for that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
08:13
I donโ€™t know if hack is the right word.
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๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:15
But thereโ€™s this amazing video that went viral a few years ago.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
It was put out by the Cleveland Clinic Hospital.
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ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
08:24
And this was a video that they put together
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๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:27
to teach empathy to their caregivers.
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๋งŒ๋“  ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
And the way they did this,
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์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์“ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
08:31
is they had a camera kind of,
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ,
08:32
moving through the corridors of the hospital,
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๋ณ‘์› ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
08:35
lingering for a moment on the face of this passer-by or that passer-by.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ์ž ๊น์”ฉ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Just the way you do in normal life, right?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
You're like, walking through and you just see people as you go
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์Šฌ์ฉ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
08:46
and youโ€™re not really thinking that much about it.
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๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
Except that in the case of this video,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:51
they had little captions underneath each random person
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž‘๊ฒŒ
08:54
that you were passing by.
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์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And sometimes the captions were joyful ones,
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์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ž๋ง‰์ด ๊ธฐ์œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
like, "just learned that he's going to be a father for the first time."
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . โ€œ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Œโ€
09:02
But because we're in a hospital, more often the captions are not so joyful.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๊ธฐ์œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
And it's things like, you know,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
09:09
caption under a little girl saying goodbye to her father for the last time.
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์†Œ๋…€ ์•„๋ž˜์—, ์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž๋ง‰์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:14
It's things like that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:15
And you cannot watch this video without tearing up.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช… ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
It's impossible.
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์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์ฃ .
09:20
Which is why it went viral.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
You also become aware, as you're watching it,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
you're not only tearing up,
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๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:27
you literally are having the sensation of expanding chest muscles.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šด ๊ทผ์œก ์•„๋ž˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ถ๋ฐ›์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Like, you can feel it physically and literally.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
And ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
09:39
And we actually know from the work of Dacher Keltner,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ์ผˆํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์˜
09:42
who I was just talking about,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:44
that we have our vagus nerve,
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๋ฏธ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
09:46
which is the biggest bundle of nerves in our body,
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:49
and it governs our most fundamental instincts,
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์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
like breathing and digestion.
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์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
09:55
You know it's really basic.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
09:57
But your vagus nerve also responds and fires up
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:00
when it sees somebody else in distress.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณค๋ž€์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So you know, this is a very deep and fundamental impulse.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ถฉ๋™์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
And what I take from the lesson of that Cleveland Clinic video
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œํด๋ฆฌ๋‹‰ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฑด
10:10
is just the simple exercise of imagining what people's captions are
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋ง‰์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๋Š”
10:15
as you walk through the world.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
You know, you don't necessarily know them.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
But now I'll go into a grocery store
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
10:21
and as the person's ringing up my groceries,
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๊ณ„์‚ฐ์›์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ ๊ฑธ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
10:24
I'm thinking, what's her caption?
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
What is it?
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10:27
And it's a completely different way of interacting with people
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์ผ๋‹จ ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
10:30
once you do that.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
WPR: And connected to this,
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง€์–ด์„œ
10:33
Gordon asks how your experience with the pandemic and lockdown
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๊ณ ๋“ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋ด‰์‡„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‹˜์ด
10:37
informed the writing of the book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ์‹ค ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์คฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:40
Did it change the book
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ด ์ฑ…์ด
10:41
from what you initially envisioned it to be?
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์›๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์…จ๋˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:44
SC: My father and my brother actually passed away from COVID
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์ˆ˜์ž”: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
quite early during the pandemic.
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์•„์ฃผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—์š”.
10:51
There's something about grappling with these subjects for years,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
as I had been doing,
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10:55
that actually helped me pass through those particular moments
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
10:58
and weather those particular moments.
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๋ฒ„ํ…จ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
I guess I'll just give you one specific example.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:07
So one of the wisdom traditions that I found most illuminating,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ˜œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
11:13
and I wrote about this in the book,
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์ฑ…์—๋„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
11:15
it's the one that Leonard Cohen's song comes from, you know,
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๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋“œ ์ฝ”ํ—จ์ด ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
the idea of light coming from the crack and everything.
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๋น›์€ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
So he got that from the Kabbalah,
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๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋“œ ์ฝ”ํ—จ์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์นด๋ฐœ๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:25
which is the mystical side of the Jewish tradition.
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์นด๋ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ๋น„์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And one of the fundamental stories in the Kabbalah is the idea
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์นด๋ฐœ๋ผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
11:32
that all of creation originally was one divine vessel of light
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์›๋ž˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋น›์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
that ultimately shattered
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๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊นจ์ง€๊ณ 
11:41
and that now we're living in the world after the shattering.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
But these divine shards of light are still scattered all around us,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊นจ์ง„ ๋น›์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:47
and they're buried in the mud all around us.
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ง„ํ™ ์†์— ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
And so our job is to walk through the world
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
11:54
and pick up the shards where we can and maybe shine them up a little bit.
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์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
And the beauty is that I'm going to see one set of shards,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๋•Œ
12:01
but you're going to notice completely different ones.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
So we all go around and pick up our own.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
When my father passed away from COVID,
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋กœ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
12:10
I started reflecting on his life and ...
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
12:15
My father was a person who ...
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š”...
12:18
He was a doctor and a med school professor,
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์˜์‚ฌ์ด์ž ์˜๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
and he worked really, really hard and did great work.
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์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํžˆ ํ•ด๋‚ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
And at the same time that he did all that,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
12:26
he also would perform these,
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๋˜ ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ,
12:29
you could call them senseless acts of beauty, maybe.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
He loved orchids,
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๋‚œ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…”์„œ
12:33
so he built a greenhouse full of orchids in our basement.
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์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ๋‚œ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค์„ ์ง€์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:37
For really no reason other than that he loved orchids.
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๋‚œ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
And so he grew them and gazed at them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณค ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
And he loved the French language,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…”์„œ
12:46
so he learned how to speak French,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:48
even though he had no time to visit France and rarely did.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
But he would sit there and learn it and loved the act of learning it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And there were so many different things like this that he did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
And when he died, I started thinking about all those acts of beauty
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํ•˜์…จ๋˜
13:06
that he had performed in his work
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ๋“ค๊ณผ,
13:07
and in these seemingly senseless acts of beauty.
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์–ผํ• ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ด ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
And I framed them all as shards that he had been picking up all his life.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ํ‰์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹  ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
And ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ...
13:19
That was, yeah, that was a really
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€
13:24
helpful way of thinking of him and remembering him
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:28
and bringing me to some form of peace with his loss.
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์ œ ์ƒ์‹ค๊ฐ์— ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
WPR: As we slowly come out of the pandemic,
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:33
how can we better normalize talking about loss
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
13:36
and talking about these feelings
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:37
that you've mentioned our culture sort of shies away from?
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ํŽธ์ด์ž–์•„์š”?
13:43
SC: Well, I think it's really helpful to start in our organizations.
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์ˆ˜์ž”: ์Œ, ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
I mean, we can obviously start privately,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
which in some ways is the easiest
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์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฝ์ฃ .
13:50
because we don't have to corral anybody else to do it.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:53
But in our organizations,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ
13:57
there are small steps that we can take.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
So I'm thinking, for example,
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์ƒ๊ฐ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:01
I do a lot of public speaking,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
lately Zoom talks, where I come in and talk about introversion
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
14:09
and I guess now bittersweetness.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋‹ฌ์ฝค์”์“ธํ•จ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
14:11
Anyway, I did one not that long ago, it was a Zoom call.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์คŒ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
14:15
And we were talking about the power of introverts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ดํ–ฅ์„ฑ์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
And the call started with a chat, just the way this one did.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žก๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
And the organizer asked them questions like, "How's everybody feeling today?"
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์ฃผ์ตœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?โ€
14:28
And everybody typed in, you know, "I'm feeling great."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ์ข‹์•„์š”.โ€
14:31
"I'm feeling excited," "I'm feeling joyful,"
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โ€œ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜์š”.โ€œ, โ€œ์‹ ๋‚˜์š”โ€
14:33
feeling all these things.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
And I love it.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
If they were in fact feeling that way, that's awesome.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And I also ask, what is the chance that everybody truly was feeling that way?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ์ผ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
This long list of people coming into the chat,
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์ฑ„ํŒ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก ์•ˆ์—์„œ
14:47
what's the chance that was accurate?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚€ ๋น„์œจ์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ผ๊นŒ?
14:49
Maybe zero percent?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด 0 ํผ์„ผํŠธ์ผ๊นŒ?
14:51
I would love to see us develop ways,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
and maybe the way to start is with anonymous chats
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์ต๋ช… ์ฑ„ํŒ…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
14:56
or an option to be anonymous in chats,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ต๋ช… ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜์š”.
14:58
but for organizers and for team leaders and so on to be asking,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž๋‚˜, ํŒ€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์ด๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
"What are you all truly feeling?"
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โ€œ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
15:07
"What are you going through right now?"
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โ€œ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
15:09
And again, maybe anonymous and maybe not.
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์ต๋ช…์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
15:13
When we're gathering in person,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
15:15
we could have whiteboards up.
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
In schools they sometimes do this and they call it a parking lot,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ๋•Œ โ€˜ํŒŒํ‚น ๋žโ€™ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ
15:20
where people could just write down what they're going through that day,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ๋“ค์„์š”.
15:23
the joys and the sorrows,
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15:24
so that people start becoming aware of kind of like, the normality
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€
15:28
of what actual experience is.
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
We as a society need to figure out how we can start telling the truth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด์„œ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ
15:35
of what it's like to be alive.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
That's what I would say.
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์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
15:38
I mean, that's actually the reason I write books,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ด ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
that's how I always think of it.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:43
It's like there's really no point other than telling a truth
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
15:47
that isn't otherwise being spoken out loud.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
And there's also an incredible safety in numbers, you know.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Once lots of people start talking about the same thing,
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:59
it suddenly becomes OK to tell that particular truth
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ง€ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
16:03
of what it's like to be alive.
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:04
So we have to just find ways of telling it
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋งŒ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
and then more and more people will share it.
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์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
[Get access to thought-provoking events you won't want to miss.]
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[๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€, ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.]
16:12
[Become a TED Member at ted.com/membership.]
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[ted.com/membership ์—์„œ TED ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์„ธ์š”.]
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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