How Is Your City Tackling the Climate Crisis? | Marvin Rees | TED

36,538 views ใƒป 2022-05-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jennifer Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seongjae Hwang
00:04
I have one of the biggest honors
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์ €๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์˜ˆ ์ค‘
00:08
that I think any politician could have,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
in that I was elected the mayor of the place in which I was born
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž€ ๊ณณ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ
00:14
and brought up.
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์„ ์ถœ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
So that's Bristol in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Well, thank you.
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์•„, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
00:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:21
And it's a big job.
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์ด๊ฑด ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
From education to housing,
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๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ฃผํƒ,
00:25
to budgets to trash collection
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ
00:28
to protests to counterprotests,
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์‹œ์œ„๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์‹œ์œ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
00:31
cities are complicated organisms.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
They can be tumultuous, and they can be full of contradiction.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
And as the mayor, I am the accountable person within Bristol.
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์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
The buck stops with me.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
And that sometimes is even for issues
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด, ํ†ต์ œํ•  ํž˜์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ
00:46
over which I have very little real control or power.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
And that's fine.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
00:52
That's life.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
00:53
But I have another constituency to whom I'm accountable,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
and that's one that is within my city,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ๋„์‹œ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:59
but reaches beyond my city boundaries.
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๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And that's the planet
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€
01:03
and the 7.9 billion other people who depend on it for their survival.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” 79์–ต์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
We've got ourselves into a situation where it would take 1.7 Earths
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:13
for our current way of living to be sustainable.
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1.7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So something's got to give.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์–‘๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And I think we all know we ain't getting any more Earths, right?
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
So inevitably it's us who need to change.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And as we look around and listen in on the international negotiations,
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
01:31
as we look at national inaction too often,
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
01:35
there'll be many people wondering how we're going to take this challenge on.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ• ์ง€, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
And even if we're going to be successful.
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์„ค์‚ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And I understand it,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:43
so many people around the world will be losing hope.
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ํฌ๋ง์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
But my message today is there is hope, and itโ€™s hiding in plain sight.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And I believe there's huge hope in our cities.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์— ํฐ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So consider these four numbers.
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์ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:57
Three,
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3,
01:58
55,
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55,
02:00
75,
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75,
02:01
80.
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80.
02:02
Cities occupy less than three percent of the Earth's land surface.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์œก์ง€์˜ 3% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
So we have a small geographical footprint.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์€ ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
In fact, if you put all the cities of the world together,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:13
you could fit them into India.
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์ธ๋„์— ๋งž์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And yet cities are home to over half,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋„˜๋Š”
02:19
55 percent, of the world's population.
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55ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And we anticipate that will grow to two thirds
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋น„์œจ์ด 2/3๋กœ
02:25
by the middle of this century.
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Cities are responsible for around 75 percent of CO2 emissions.
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ ์•ฝ 75%๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
And we're also prodigious emitters of nitrogen dioxide and methane.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And cities consume 80 percent of the world's energy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ 80%๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
But think about this.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:44
That itโ€™s the characteristics of cities --
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
their reach, their size, their density,
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„, ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๋ฐ€๋„,
02:50
close proximity of the leadership to the people, their adaptability
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์ง€๋„๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค, ์ ์‘์„ฑ,
02:56
and their capacity for reinvention --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
that mean that we can actually plan to manage those numbers.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
That means through our cities,
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์ฆ‰, ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:05
we can actually plan to do more, for more people, with less.
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๋” ์ ์€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And it's why I say cities are one of the most effective tools
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ๋„์‹œ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
03:14
we have at our disposal for leveraging efficiency
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ† ์ง€, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ
03:18
into our relationships with land,
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ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
energy and waste.
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03:23
Through our cities,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด,
03:25
we can increase the efficiency of more human lives more quickly
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
03:30
than through any other form of human organization.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋Œ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So we can, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:35
house and employ more people on less land,
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๋” ์ ์€ ํ† ์ง€์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
minimizing the pressure on urban sprawl which competes then for land, for nature,
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€, ๋•…๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•  ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
03:45
while minimizing the distances people have to travel
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š”
03:47
to meet their basic needs.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Through cities, we can have people sharing energy by sharing buildings
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์—ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง ๊ฐ™์€
03:55
and through smart innovations like heat networks.
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
The density in our cities makes public transport more accessible
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต์„ ๋” ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ณ 
04:03
and more cost-effective.
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๋” ๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And through our cities, we can transform our relationship with energy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
We need energy security right now.
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์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
But cities offer markets of such scale
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์—
04:15
that they make investing in renewables more financially attractive.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ ์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
And think about the opportunities with waste.
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๋˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:22
We can leverage efficiency into the collection
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ, ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:24
and processing of waste
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04:26
while introducing the principles of the circular economy at scale
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด
04:31
so that resources are recycled,
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์ž์›์€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
04:33
goods are reused
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์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:35
and unavoidable waste is processed for energy,
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ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์žฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
for example, food waste for fertilizer.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Now just think about the global potential
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์ด์ œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์‹œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ฐ€
04:45
of a worldwide network of cities scaling up these kinds of efficiencies
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ ๋†’์ด๊ณ 
04:50
for over half and coming on two thirds of the world's population.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:57
And here is the hope I mentioned at the beginning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
You don't have to just imagine that.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ƒ์ƒ๋งŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:03
From Freetown to Los Angeles,
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ํ”„๋ฆฌํƒ€์šด์—์„œ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ,
05:05
from Kampala to London,
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์บ„ํŒ”๋ผ์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ,
05:07
and in many, many cities in between,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ
05:10
mayors, city leaders are stepping up and taking action
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์‹œ์žฅ, ๋„์‹œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ๋‹น๋ฉดํ•œ
05:14
to meet the challenge of the moment.
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๋„์ „์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
So take Malmรถ, a city of just under 350,000 people.
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์ธ๊ตฌ 35๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋ง๋ซผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Theyโ€™ve developed a heat network that is fed by heat
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋œ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•ด
05:26
generated by processed waste.
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๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š” ์—ด ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
They intend to be 100 percent powered by renewable
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋œ ์—ด๋กœ
05:34
or recycled heat by 2030.
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100% ๋™๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Oslo is a city that's subsidizing electric vehicles and charging points.
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์˜ค์Šฌ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ์ถฉ์ „์†Œ์— ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
They have introduced a circular waste management system.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆœํ™˜ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
They've purchased a biogas plant,
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๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด์„œ
05:48
and nearly 50 percent of all their food waste is recycled.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:00
Singapore is one of the densest cities in the world,
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
06:04
but they are a model of green planning.
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
In recent years, they've introduced huge freshwater reserves
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ด์ˆ˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๊ณผ
06:11
and urban gardens that act as the lungs of the city.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ •์›์„ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
And I have a huge amount of admiration for Bogota as well,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ํƒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
one of the densest cities in Latin America.
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๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ
06:20
They've introduced the bus rapid transit system.
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๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธ‰ํ–‰๋ฒ„์Šค์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
They're making walking and cycling more accessible,
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๊ฑท๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์˜€๊ณ 
06:25
and today, have one of the largest fleets of electric buses in Latin America.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And while I have the stage,
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๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ๊น€์—
06:33
let me show off a little bit about my own city, Bristol,
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์ œ ๋„์‹œ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
home to 465,901 people,
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465,901๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:41
one of whom is here today.
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
06:43
We have a fantastic reputation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋ผ๋Š”
06:47
for being one of the greenest cities in Europe.
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
In Bristol, we have a housing crisis.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์—๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ๋‚œ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
We must build homes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
But we're very conscious of the fact that the kind of homes we build
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง‘์„ ์–ด๋”” ์ง“๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
06:59
and where we build them
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:01
will be one of the biggest determinants
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07:03
of the price the planet pays for our growth.
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ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
So we're focused on delivering net-zero homes at higher density
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณต์—…์šฉ์ง€์— ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ€๋„๋กœ
07:11
on old industrial land in the middle of the city.
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ํƒ„์†Œ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
This allows us to relieve the pressure for urban sprawl.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ ํ™•์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๋œ์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
It allows us to design in active travel
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:21
and design out car dependency.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋œ ์˜์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
We're even taking action on the climate consequences
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ณด์ž˜๊ฒƒ์—†๋Š” ๋ณ€๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„
07:28
of the humble toilet.
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์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Across our public housing stock,
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๊ณต๊ณต ์ฃผํƒ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ,
07:32
we are replacing bathrooms
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์š•์‹ค์„ ๊ต์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:34
and we're taking the opportunity to replace the fittings
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์„ค๋น„๋“ค์„ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค์ธ
07:36
with more water-efficient alternatives,
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๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค,
07:39
more water-efficient showers, sinks and taps,
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๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ƒค์›Œ๊ธฐ, ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์™€ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€,
07:42
and more water-efficient toilets.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
So not all climate change action is full of glamour, is it?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์ด ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
07:49
But we mayors are not just focused
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
07:52
on what happens inside our city boundaries.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
You'll find mayors all over the world are leading beyond their authority.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ถŒํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
They're coming together in international networks
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
08:03
to set hard target for decarbonization
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์„œ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋Š” ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”๋ผ๋Š”
08:05
to which they hold themselves mutually accountable.
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
You'll find hundreds of these city solidarity networks
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜
08:12
live in the world right now.
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๋„์‹œ ์—ฐ๋Œ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
The Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐํ›„์—๋„ˆ์ง€์‹œ์žฅ์„œ์•ฝ(GCoM)์€
08:17
is a network of around 12,000 cities.
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์•ฝ 12,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
They've made a collective commitment to take action
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
to ensure that 2030 emissions are nearly two gigatons lower
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2030๋…„์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„, ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค
08:29
than they would otherwise be if we carried on as we are.
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2๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ†ค ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And as mayors,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ,
08:35
we're also stepping up to influence international organizations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์™€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ• 
08:38
and the global policy that can support us to take action.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
The C40 is a network of nearly 100 mayors
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C40์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ‘œํ•˜๋Š”
08:46
representing the world's biggest global cities.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 100๋ช…์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
City diplomacy is central to their work.
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๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ต๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Members attend national and international negotiations
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์€ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ํ˜‘์•ฝ์—
08:58
with the aim of influencing decision making and global commitments.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And let me just say,
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
09:04
what you get with mayors is a commitment
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์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
09:07
to ensure that these global commitments are turned from words into actions.
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๊ตญ์ œ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ๋ง์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋„๋ก ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Our proximity to our residents means that we are immediately accountable
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:20
for delivering change that people can see and experience.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
But herein we bump into another challenge.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์ „์— ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
We will not get the worldwide network of efficient cities that we need
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํˆฌ์ž ์—†์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์˜
09:35
without major investment.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We will not get a worldwide network of decarbonized cities
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ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”๋œ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์˜ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋Š”
09:42
just because we need it,
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๊ทธ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:43
we want it
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๋˜ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ.
09:45
or because we make flowery declarations about it.
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๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
We will only get them when we plan it and then pay for it.
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์จ์•ผ๋งŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
In the end, city leaders around the world struggle to get access
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:57
to the kind of finance they need to unlock their city's full potential.
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๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ์ •์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And yet, here, too, we're not waiting around.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
In the UK, I'm part of something called
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”
10:07
the UK Cities Climate Investment Commission.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋„์‹œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํˆฌ์ž ์œ„์›ํšŒ ํšŒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
It's our aim to put the UK's biggest cities in touch
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:13
with the finance they need for that potential to be released.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์žฌ์ •๊ณผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
We've identified 206 billion pound's worth of decarbonization opportunities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ 2060์–ต ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜
ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
across the UK,
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10:24
retrofitting, renewables, transition of fleet to electric.
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๊ฐœ์กฐ, ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ „ํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
And we are making sure
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:30
that public and private investors are aware of these opportunities
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๊ณต๊ณต ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
10:34
across the UK.
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์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
So here's the thing.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€.
10:39
Mayors, city leaders,
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์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜, ์‹œ ์ง€๋„์ž๋ถ„๋“ค
10:41
we haven't got time for abstract debates or merely flowery declarations.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Our populations want change today.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์žฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
They want change yesterday.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
The climate crisis we're in demands leadership.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
And mayors I meet around the world are stepping up into that space
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ
11:02
to meet the moment.
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๋ฐœ๋‹์›€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
We want and need national governments and international organizations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด
11:09
to work with us, to back us, to support us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
But we cannot wait for them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
The world's top scientists tell us
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
11:16
we've got ten years to turn this thing around.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด 10๋…„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And because of a history of inaction, underperformance,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ €์„ฑ๊ณผ,
11:24
turgidness in decision making,
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์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
11:27
that means that right now we need to make some big bets
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฒ ํŒ…์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
and we need to make some big bets on interventions
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์™€ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋„๋ก
11:34
that will deliver change at scale and pace.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
And I think our cities give us good odds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
So here's my call to action.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
We need to work with the world's mayors to develop a global plan for cities.
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๊ฐ๊ตญ ์‹œ์žฅ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
It's a plan that must decarbonize and build efficiency into existing cities,
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๊ธฐ์กด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒˆํƒ„์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด์ž
11:59
but to make sure that the future processes of urbanization
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋„์‹œํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋„์‹œ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„
12:03
maximize city efficiency.
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๊ทน๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
And when I say global,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”, ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
I do mean global.
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12:10
It's a plan that must transcend national boundaries.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—์š”.
12:14
It must be in the Global North,
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๋ถ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:16
and it must be in the Global South,
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๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์ดํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
where 90 percent of future urbanization is going to take place.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋„์‹œํ™”์˜ 90% ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:24
And it's a plan
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:25
that must have us move beyond our narrow self-national interest.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ตญ์ต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
We must come to see the world's cities as international assets
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
12:35
rather than national possessions.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ž์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
We must come to see
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋„์‹œ์˜
12:39
that investing in the increased efficiency of the world's cities
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ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
12:44
is key to our future.
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์—ด์‡ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
It's going to be key to unlocking our potential.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
And it's an investment in our global common good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋™ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
When I was elected mayor of Bristol in 2016,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2016๋…„์— ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
12:59
I had a limited appreciation of the global role of the city.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ†จ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
And by extension, I had a limited appreciation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—ฐ์žฅ์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š”, ์˜๊ตญ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ์˜
13:10
of the level of responsibility that was therefore falling on my shoulders
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ ์ถœ๋œ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์–ด๊นจ์— ์งŠ์–ด์ง„ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
13:15
as a newly-elected mayor of a major UK city.
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์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
In the years since,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„
13:21
I've come to understand that cities,
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€
13:24
the way they are planned, the way they function,
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš ๋ฐฉ์‹, ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹,
13:27
the way they grow and the way they innovate
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์„ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํ˜์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด
13:31
will be key to whether we are or are not successful
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋„์ „์—
13:35
in taking on this challenge
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์˜ ๊ด€๊ฑด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
13:37
to stem the tide of global climate change.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
If we can unlock the full potential of our cities,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:46
we can minimize the price the planet pays for hosting us in our growing numbers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์น˜๋ฅด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
I think efficient cities could be one of the most effective tools we have.
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
So I ask you to work with us to build them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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