Maria Van Kerkhove: How to end the pandemic -- and prepare for the next | TED

58,700 views ใƒป 2021-12-07

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Maria Van Kerkhove: The last two weeks have been intense,
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seongjae Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:05
on top of an incredibly intense couple of years,
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00:08
on top of an incredibly intense couple of years before that.
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00:12
So with the emergence of Omicron, this new variant of concern,
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐด ์ปค์ฝ”๋ธŒ: ์ง€๋‚œ 2์ฃผ๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
this was on top of a really serious situation that we're in
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ณผ
00:20
currently in the pandemic.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ „ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์— ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
I know many people around the world think this pandemic is over,
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์šฐ๋ คํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ด์ธ ์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์€
00:25
but unfortunately it's far from over.
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00:28
And in fact, what I wanted to talk with you about in person
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”
๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
was about the fact that never again should we be in a situation
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋๋‚œ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
00:37
where the world is overtaken
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
and controlled by an invisible virus.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:42
Never again should we be in a situation
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
where a virus takes so many lives.
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00:48
And never again should we be in a situation
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ์˜จ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ ๋ น๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
where a virus steals so many futures.
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00:53
But unfortunately, we will.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์–ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
And I wanted to talk with you a little bit about why that may be,
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00:58
but also talk about how we can get out of this
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
01:01
and how we need to be better prepared.
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๋นผ์•—๊ฒจ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
And I am incredibly hopeful
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
that number one, weโ€™ll get out of this pandemic,
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์ €๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋˜ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€
01:08
because we will.
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01:10
We will persevere, we will get out of this pandemic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
01:12
But what we have to do is work so hard to make sure
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๋‹ค์Œ์„ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
that weโ€™re better prepared for the next one,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ ์€
01:18
because unfortunately there will be.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์€ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And every single one of us,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:21
every single one of you, in the role that you have,
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01:23
wherever you are,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ
01:25
have a role to play in making sure that we are better prepared
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
and that we handle the next one better.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ ํ–‰์ด ์˜ฌ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:31
Whitney Pennington Rodgers: Thank you for that, Maria.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด
01:34
I know you have some great solutions that you can offer
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
for how we can actually become better prepared.
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์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งก์„ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
And before we dive into that, I know a lot of us are curious to know
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๋‹ค์Œ ์œ ํ–‰์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
what you know and what you can share with us about Omicron.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ ํŽ˜๋‹ํ„ด ๋กœ์ €์Šค: ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
01:45
What do we know right now about about this variant?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
MVK: So it's a variant of concern.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
01:51
It's a new variant,
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01:52
it's highly divergent from the other variants that are circulating,
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์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์ผ ํ…๋ฐ์š”,
01:55
other viruses that are circulating.
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์ด ๋ณ€์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:57
And it is quite different from the other ones that we know about.
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02:00
It has a large number of mutations.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„: ์šฐ๋ คํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And the concern that we have is the number of mutations that are there,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€์ข…์œผ๋กœ
์ „์— ํผ์ง„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
some of the ones that are present in this variant, Omicron,
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02:09
are present in some of the other ones: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And we know that they have some detrimental properties.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์ˆซ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
For example, some of these mutations can confer increased transmissibility.
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์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
02:21
Some of them can confer potential immune escape,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ, ๋ฒ ํƒ€, ๊ฐ๋งˆ, ๋ธํƒ€ ๋ณ€์ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
which means our vaccines may not work as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ด ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Now, right now, as I speak to you today, the evidence is emerging.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
There are scientists around the world
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ˜•์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์„œ
02:36
who are generating evidence, who are sharing it with us in real time,
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž˜ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
and with the world, so that we know more about it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋‹จ์„œ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
We understand that this variant has some properties of increased transmissibility,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด
02:47
but we don't know exactly how much,
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๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
and we don't know if it will outcompete Delta.
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02:51
So you have to remember that this is all in the context of Delta,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๊ฐ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ณ€์ข…์ด ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:55
another variant of concern that is raging worldwide
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02:58
and killing people worldwide.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:01
We know a little bit about severity,
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๋ธํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ธ์ข…์ด ๋ ์ง€๋„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์ง๋„ ๋ธํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์Šน์„ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
but not enough to be able to give you the profile
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03:07
of whether or not there is more --
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€์ข…์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ 
03:10
those who are infected with Omicron have more severe disease or less.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฆ์„ธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:14
So that data is unfolding,
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03:15
and we hope to have more of that in the next week or so.
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์•„์ง ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—”
03:18
But people infected with Omicron can have mild disease,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
and they can have severe disease and die.
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์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•œ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
We just don't know enough yet
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03:25
because it takes time for people to be infected,
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์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘์ค‘์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ฏค ํ›„์—” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
develop disease and actually progress to severe disease,
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03:30
if they in fact will progress to severe disease.
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์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And the big question is, will the vaccines work?
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์•„์ง ํ™•์‹คํžˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And what we understand from some of the mutations within Omicron,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์˜ˆํ›„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์–ด
03:41
they do confer some potential immune escape,
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
or what we call immune escape,
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03:45
which means the vaccines may not be as effective.
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ž˜ ์ž‘์šฉํ• ๊นŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
But the vaccines that we have right now
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•๋œ ๋ถ€์œ„ ๋ช‡ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ๋Š”
03:52
are incredibly effective at preventing severe disease and death.
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๋ฉด์—ญ ํšŒํ”ผ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Incredibly effective.
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๋ฉด์—ญ ํšŒํ”ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
It's astounding that so many vaccines are actually available.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์€
04:02
And what we need are people all over the world to get vaccinated.
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์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ์ค‘์ฆ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
But most importantly,
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04:08
we need people who are at risk in every single country
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์•„์ฃผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€์šฉ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
04:11
to get vaccinated,
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04:12
rather than giving more and more and more vaccines
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
to people who are already protected.
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04:17
This is a global problem, and we need a global solution.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด
04:20
We cannot protect one country.
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๊ฐ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
We cannot protect one population while other people suffer.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
04:25
So that's something WHO is working very hard on
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04:27
in terms of ensuring vaccine equity
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04:29
and working with partners all over the world on this.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
WPR: And I don't know if you can hear,
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์„  ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋งŒ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
but you got a lot of applause on that last statement.
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04:37
You know, I think it's interesting that the variant, at least for me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ WHO๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜
04:41
it's definitely caught me off guard, every time there is a new variant,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:45
you know, Omicron, Delta, Alpha, all the ones you've mentioned.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋“ค ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
And Iโ€™m curious if you think that this is something we can expect for the future.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋ณ€์ข…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ์ด,
04:51
Are we living in a world
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04:53
where this is just going to be continuous?
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ƒˆ ๋ณ€์ข…์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋‹นํ™ฉ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก , ๋ธํƒ€, ์•ŒํŒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค์š”.
04:58
MVK: We are.
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05:00
The emergence of Omicron is completely expected.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
You know, the virus is evolving.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
05:06
This is what viruses do.
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05:07
And the more the virus circulates, the more opportunities it has to change.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„: ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Delta is also evolving.
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์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ์˜ˆ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
We're tracking at least 30 sublineages right now of Delta,
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
one of which has increased transmissibility properties.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํผ์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณ€์ดํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
The question is not just their emergence but if they actually take off.
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๋ธํƒ€๋„ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
So there's a lot of concern of Omicron, and there should be,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ 30๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ธํƒ€์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ณ€์ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
because of the sheer number of mutations that we've seen.
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But whether or not this variant outcompetes Delta,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ข…์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํผ์ง€๋Š๋ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
we don't know yet.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋ฏธํฌ๋ก ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
But we just want to put this into context of what's happening worldwide.
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์ˆœ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I mean, the big story a week ago was what was happening in Europe.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธํƒ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ผ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š”
05:46
You know, where almost 70 percent of the cases worldwide were in Europe,
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์•„์ง ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
where, you know, people are dying where they have access to vaccine.
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05:54
So the big question is: Why is that?
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์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Why are we not actually getting the vaccines
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05:58
to those who are most at risk?
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 70%์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
At the same time,
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06:02
why are we not actually driving transmission down where we can?
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
And I don't mean lockdown.
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์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
06:07
This idea that we have to either be completely open or completely closed
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
06:11
is frankly rubbish.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์ „์—ผ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:13
We have masks, we have distancing,
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06:15
we have efforts to improve ventilation where we live, where we work,
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๋ด‰์‡„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
where we study.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ซ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
06:20
We know we can avoid crowds.
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06:22
Why aren't we doing that right now, not forever?
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์†”์งํžˆ ์—‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
We're not going to be in this pandemic forever.
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:27
It will end.
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ, ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
That is something that I can say for certain,
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06:31
that this pandemic will end.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
The question is when.
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06:34
And the question is: Are we all going to actually come together?
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์˜์›ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ์™œ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์€ ์˜์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Are leaders actually going to come together to bring us closer to the end
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
or push us further from that end point?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์€ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
WPR: I think that that's an interesting question to think about
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚˜๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
when we think about your role with the World Health Organization.
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์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ ์ข…์‹์„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:51
And even just taking a step back to the beginning of the pandemic,
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06:54
I'd be so interested to hear what your experience has been
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊นŒ์š”?
06:57
over these past two years
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: WHO ์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
06:59
and what your involvement has been in thinking about preparedness
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
for COVID-19.
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์˜ ์‹œ๋ฐœ์ ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
์ง€๋‚œ 2 ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ๋Œ€๋น„์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:08
MVK: Well, it's been intense.
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07:10
I mean, part of me feels like this has been happening for years.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
07:14
Well, it has been two years, we're entering the third year.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Part of me, you know, it's an instant.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„: ์Œ, ์ •๋ง ์น˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
This was something, you know,
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
that was not necessarily a matter of if, but when.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ, 2๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  3๋…„์งธ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
07:28
But I think the issue that I struggle with the most
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋˜ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
is that it didn't need to be this bad.
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07:34
There will always be emerging pathogens.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
๊ผญ โ€˜๋งŒ์•ฝ์—โ€˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” โ€˜์–ธ์ œโ€™์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
There will always be the threat of a new virus that will infect us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์ ์€
07:41
And in a susceptible world,
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07:43
people will get infected.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
To be able to prevent all pandemics,
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๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์˜ ์ถœํ˜„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I don't actually think is possible,
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07:49
but we can be in a better situation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์—ผ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€ ๋Š˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
where we mitigate the chance of it spilling over from an animal to a human
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์—ผ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:56
and then spreading.
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07:57
And, you know, the last two years have been of focus.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Theyโ€™ve been ... concerned.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์—ผ๋˜์–ด
ํผ์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I have to say,
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08:07
I would love to just thank all of my colleagues here at WHO.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚œ 2 ๋…„๊ฐ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
I mean, I work with incredible people all over the world,
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ... ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
not just here in HQ,
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08:16
but here in Geneva,
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08:17
in our six regional offices, in our 152 country offices.
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WHO ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
People who are on the ground every single day,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณธ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์™ธ์—๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:23
they have a much harder job than I do.
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08:26
But we all have a role to play, and I have felt overwhelmed at times.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ๋Š”
์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ 6๊ณณ๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์†Œ 152๊ณณ์—์„œ
08:33
Iโ€™ve felt distraught at times.
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๋งค์ผ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
08:35
But I get up every single day, and Iโ€™m inspired by the people I work with.
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์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ์ž ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:39
And I feel that I have a platform,
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08:42
and I feel privileged to be part of this.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์••๋„๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:45
When this began, my husband said to me --
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์ œ์ •์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
well, we have two little boys, 11 and almost three --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ, ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
and he said to me, in the beginning of this, he's like,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ„ฐ์ „์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
08:54
"I got this, I got the boys, I got the house.
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๋˜ ์ด ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์„œ ์˜๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
You go, deal with that."
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์ด๊ฑธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
08:58
And to have that level of support in my family,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 11์‚ด, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 3์‚ด์ธ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‘˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
09:01
to be able to do this job, is special, because none of this is normal.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
09:05
The hours that we work -- and I'm not complaining,
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โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ฒจ. ์• ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง‘์€ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ณ 
09:08
but I have support in my family,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋ชซ์„ ํ•ด. โ€
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
09:10
and I know my family will watch this and send me wonderful text messages,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
but it inspires me.
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๋ญ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—†์ฃ .
09:16
And I think all of us,
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09:17
I think what you guys were saying before about helping each other
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์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
and inspiring each other,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:22
I think we need to do a hell of a lot more of,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฑธ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:24
because the negative out there is awful.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
And something as a scientist I've never experienced before
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋•๊ณ  ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
09:32
or am completely unprepared to deal with is the negative.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ € ๋ฐ–์—๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋„๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:37
What I am personally accused of,
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09:38
what WHO as an organization is accused of,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:41
it's hard for me to wrap my head around
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09:44
because my entire job is to help people and to save people's lives.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
The entire job of the director-general is to keep people safe.
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์ € ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ ,
WHO ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
That's all we're here for.
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09:53
There is no other agenda.
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์ €๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So itโ€™s been tough, and Iโ€™m struggling,
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์ œ ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ 
09:59
but I think that's normal.
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10:00
I think if I weren't struggling, you may wonder what's wrong with me,
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์ด์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
but it's hard.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
WPR: Well, thank you for all that you're doing and have been doing.
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์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:09
And, you know, I think part of what,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
to this point of the things you've been struggling with
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
and the things that you're hearing from people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
is that I think from a public perspective,
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ํ•˜์‹  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์ผ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
there is this sense of confusion about the information we're receiving
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10:22
and where we're receiving it from.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”,
10:24
And you know, how possible do you think it is for us
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์—ฌํƒœ๊ป ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜์„ ๊ณ ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜,
10:26
to have some sort of coordinated response
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋“ค์ด,
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜,
10:30
or coordinated source of information from people that we look to,
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ํ†ต๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
organizations that we look to as authorities on this subject?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ถŒ์œ„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜,
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€๊ณผ
10:39
MVK: It's entirely possible.
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์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ •๋ณด์›์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:42
It's entirely possible.
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10:44
There is a global plan for COVID-19.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
10:47
In this world that we live in,
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10:49
where there are so many challenges that all of us face,
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„: ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
COVID-19 has solutions.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ์š”.
10:55
We, as WHO, issued a plan
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
four days after we declared this as a public health emergency
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
11:01
of international concern.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
11:03
Before we reached the state of a pandemic,
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
which is important, because you want to raise the alarm
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์ €ํฌ WHO๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
before you're actually in a pandemic.
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๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ง€ 4์ผ ๋’ค์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
The plan exists in that sense.
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11:13
What I think many countries didn't take into account
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
was how important leadership is.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šธ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:19
And in particular, political leadership.
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11:21
What we saw in many countries in the beginning of this pandemic
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์ด ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
is those countries that had experience with SARS, with MERS,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€
11:28
with avian influenza, with Ebola,
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
they knew the threat firsthand.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
They didn't need all of the data in front of them to understand
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”
11:36
what a risk this posed.
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์‚ฌ์Šค, ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์Šค, ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋…๊ฐ, ์—๋ณผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š”
11:37
And they acted aggressively.
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11:40
And those countries that had that experience
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11:42
really tackled this with the aggression that was necessary.
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Far too many countries thought,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
"Not a problem for us.
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11:49
It's a problem over there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
We've got a health system that's very strong.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
11:53
We can handle it."
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11:54
But when you have an emerging new virus
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
where the entire world is susceptible,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
you know very little about it --
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โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
12:01
it can spread very easily between people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.โ€
12:04
it can cause everything from asymptomatic to severe disease and death
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ 
12:08
and can overwhelm your systems so quickly --
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
12:11
that experience with those past epidemics really was lifesaving.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•„์ฃผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๊ณ 
12:16
And what was key in those countries is that
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๋ฌด์ฆ์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:19
from the experience that they had with those past epidemics,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํฌํ™” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
they took steps following the ends of those outbreaks to make change.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์„ ๊ฒช์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
They invested in surveillance.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:29
They invested in a workforce with their clinicians and their nurses
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
and their community health workers.
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12:34
They invested in testing and contact tracers.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์„ ๋๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์‹œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ 
12:39
And they invested in changing of some laws,
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12:41
some public health laws,
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์ž„์ƒ์˜, ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž ์ธ๋ ฅ์— ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
that allowed the governments to act where necessary
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12:45
while keeping in mind the rights of people.
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ ์ถ”์  ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ 
12:49
And so what we've seen in so many countries,
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12:51
mainly in the East,
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๋˜ ๋ฒ•์„, ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
mainly in Asia, in the Pacific,
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
12:56
across Africa,
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12:57
they may not have had the perfect systems in place.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
Quite frankly, nobody does,
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13:01
but they used the capacities that they had strategically
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด
์ฃผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฐฉ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค,
13:05
and in such a smart way,
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์•„์‹œ์•„ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
13:07
and they fared much, much better in the beginning of this pandemic.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์ง„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
And I think all of us need to ask what could have been.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ์—†์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ „๋žต์ ์ด๊ณ ๋„
13:14
I think that's the part that I struggle with the most,
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13:17
is like: What could have been?
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
13:18
I don't let it hold me back
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
because otherwise it would be very hard to get out of bed.
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13:23
But I think what can I do today with the platform that I have today?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
What can I do with the teams that I have,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
with the role that I have,
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๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:30
to make today a hell of a lot better than it was yesterday?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์žกํžˆ์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ„ ์นจ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
13:33
And that's why I feel so privileged in the job that I have.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ,
13:37
WPR: Well, that's great --
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์ €ํฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์ œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
13:39
(Applause)
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13:40
I don't know if you can hear this applause, Maria,
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๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ,
13:42
but you're getting a lot of applause through this conversation.
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์–ด์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
People are really appreciating what you're sharing with us.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ผ์„ ์˜๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
I think that's a good place for us to dive into next.
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง๋กœ--
13:51
And you alluded to this at the very top of the conversation,
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:53
that you have some ideas
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ง์”€์— ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
for how we can change the trajectory of this,
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
how we can do better as individuals, as organizations, as governments.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
And I'd love to hear what you think we could actually do
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๋งจ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์•”์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋Œ€๋กœ
14:04
to move forward and chart a better path.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
14:07
MVK: Well, thereโ€™s so many, so many things we can do,
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๊ฐœ์ธ, ์กฐ์ง, ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
and I know weโ€™re not going to talk for the next three hours.
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14:13
But a lot of this is about the investment
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด
14:15
that we make now
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14:17
and the changes that we make right now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
while we're going through this traumatic experience.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„: ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
In the example that I just gave with countries that did better,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:25
they made changes following that trauma
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์™€
14:27
and in the middle of that trauma.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
And in the middle of this pandemic around the world,
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14:31
what we need are governments to make change and make those investments.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์—์„œ
14:35
Pandemic preparedness is a constant.
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14:37
It doesn't start and stop.
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ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์˜
14:39
And unfortunately,
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
we are currently living through cycles of panic and neglect
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ
๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
in the middle of the worst pandemic we've had in a century.
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋น„๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
And this boggles my mind
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์‹œ์ž‘๊ณผ ๋์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
because if we don't use this opportunity
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
๊ณตํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์น˜์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
14:53
to make those changes in building that infrastructure,
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14:56
that public health infrastructure in primary health care,
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
making sure that people have access to tools,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ต๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
to life-saving tools like diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines,
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ์—
๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์‹œ์„ค ๊ตฌ์ถ•์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค˜์„œ
15:07
when is the right time to actually do that?
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1์ฐจ ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:09
So we've been working very hard through our COVAX and partners
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์ง„๋‹จ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์—
15:12
to ensure vaccine equity around the world.
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15:15
But governments also need to make changes right now.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:18
Because when this is over,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ธ์ œ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
15:20
and again, it will end,
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15:21
we're going to move on to the next crisis
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” COVAX, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
15:24
because there's plenty on deck.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฑ์‹  ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
The other thing that is really quite exciting to me
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๋„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
and we don't know all about this yet,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์‹๋˜๋ฉด,
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ข…์‹๋  ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
15:33
is this pandemic treaty.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
So this week, in WHO and around the world,
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์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
15:39
governments, ministries from all of our member states
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์•„์ง ๋‹ค ์•Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
15:43
met at a special session of the World Health Assembly.
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์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
And this is really, really unique
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— WHO์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ
15:48
because it's not common for WHO to bring member states together for one topic.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์›๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋ถ€์ฒ˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด
15:54
And what they decided to do
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
was to come together to develop this pandemic treaty,
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15:58
this agreement, this protocol.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ์„œ
16:00
I don't know what it will eventually be called,
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WHO๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
but to come together to make a promise
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16:06
and to make a contract to do better on pandemic preparedness.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
And this is really critical because it goes beyond words.
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์กฐ์•ฝ, ์˜์ •์„œ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ์ง€ ์ €๋„ ์•„์ง ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
16:13
It goes into a binding agreement that all countries have to follow
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
16:18
so that we are actually better prepared,
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๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์— ๋” ์ž˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
not just say we will, because that's easy.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ง ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
What we need to do is actually take those concrete steps.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กฐ์•ฝ์ด ๋˜์–ด
16:26
So this week was a really important week.
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16:29
All of us are really quite excited about this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋กœ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
and weโ€™re so proud of our director-general for bringing everybody together on this.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐŸ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
But this has to come --
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16:37
It will take some time as the treaty is developed,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ์ฃผ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
and the contents of the treaty need to be discussed and negotiated,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ๊ณ 
16:43
and this will take some time.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
But it was a really, really important step.
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16:47
And for us, what we need to see is
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ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜‘์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
you think of the last time some of these big agreements were made.
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๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
Think about the last World War.
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16:55
Think about after World War II, when all of the countries came together,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
and instead of having isolationism,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
17:02
they came together for multilateralism.
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์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
And you think about the situation of "never again,"
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์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:07
like, never again being in this situation.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์˜€๋˜ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€์ „์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
17:09
This is actually an opportunity to take that one step forward.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
17:13
So this is a good step.
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17:14
It will take some time to actually develop,
365
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๊ณต๋™์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์ด ํž˜์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
but all of us are really quite excited that that step was taken this week.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ โ€˜๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ• โ€™ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
17:21
WPR: I think that to your last point,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
there is this question of: How do you hold people accountable?
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์ง„์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:26
You know, there have been other agreements,
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์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
17:28
and it seems like the intentions are there to make things better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
But how do you ensure that this is more than just, you know, words on paper?
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜‘์•ฝ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:40
MVK: Well, this is a step getting us closer to that.
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์˜๋„๋Š”, ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
17:43
I mean, I think all of us in this whole pandemic about accountability,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ข…์ด์— ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ธ€๊ท€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„
17:47
it's really critical.
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17:48
I mean, think about it in your own daily life,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
17:50
about what you are accountable for and what you are responsible for.
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„: ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
This is TEDWomen, I mean,
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17:55
you've got amazing people there in the audience
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
who have jobs and careers and passions and families.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
18:00
Weโ€™re accountable for I donโ€™t know how many things in our daily lives.
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:04
But we know that,
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18:05
we know that we are responsible things,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ TEDWomen์—๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
and we are accountable to our families and to our jobs and to our staff.
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์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ, ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
We need governments accountable as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
We need all governments to be in a position
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ 
18:17
where they take steps to be better prepared.
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18:19
We need governments in better positions
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๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง์—…, ์ง์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
where they can share information more regularly with us
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18:24
and with the world,
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์ •๋ถ€๋„ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:25
because this is how decisions are made.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
And we need the mechanisms in place to be able to do so.
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18:30
We need sharing of samples.
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18:31
We need sharing of materials.
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๊ฐ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋”
18:33
We need people to be able to better collaborate.
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์ž์ฃผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€, ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
Scientific world collaborates.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
18:38
We don't need a treaty for that.
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18:39
We just do that because no matter whoโ€™s in office,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
no matter what political cycle is there,
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ํ‘œ๋ณธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
we work together,
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๋” ์ž˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
but we need that from a political level as well
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
and through ministries of health.
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18:50
So this is quite exciting for us to hold more governments accountable.
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๋”ฐ๋กœ ํ˜‘์•ฝ์€ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋“ 
18:54
And all of us as citizens have to hold our own leaders accountable.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ •์น˜์  ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์žˆ๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
๋‹ค ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
And wherever we live,
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์ •์น˜์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฑด ๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
whatever mechanism we have by that, we should.
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19:01
And we should hold our governments accountable for vaccine equity.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:05
So we should be screaming from the rooftops.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
I cannot believe that more people are not screaming from the rooftops
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์–ด๋””์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
about vaccine inequity from this pandemic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์‹  ํ‰๋“ฑ์— ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
We have safe and effective vaccines that were developed in record time
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
based on a lot of existing collaboration, based on years of work.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰ ์†์—์„œ,
19:22
But these are safe and effective against the Delta variant,
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๋ฐฑ์‹  ํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
which is dominant worldwide.
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19:26
Why aren't those in every single country
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๊ธฐ๋ก์ ์ธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
and in the arms of people who are most at risk?
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
People are dying unnecessarily.
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19:34
Where is the accountability for that?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์šฐ์„ธ์ข…์ธ ๋ธํƒ€ ๋ณ€์ด์—๋„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:36
So I think all of us have a role to play,
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19:38
whether or not itโ€™s you asking your government to take some steps,
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์–ด์งธ์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—
19:41
or whether or not it's you making sure you keep yourself safe.
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์ตœ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์†์— ์ฅ์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์ฃฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
So if you think it's over, even where you live,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
19:48
because I know many people do,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:49
you still have a responsibility to make sure you keep yourself safe
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ• ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€,
19:52
and keep your family safe.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ง์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชซ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Please, if you hear anything from me today, please do that.
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19:57
Please remain vigilant.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋ฉด,
19:59
Because everything you do every day
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20:00
will either get us closer to ending this pandemic --
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๋งŽ์ด๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋˜๋ฐ,
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:03
or it will prolong it.
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20:04
So please play your part.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋”” ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:07
(Applause)
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๋ฐฉ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™์ด
20:12
WPR: Thank you so much for sharing all of this with us,
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์ด ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์˜ ๋์„ ์•ž๋‹น๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:15
and weโ€™re sorry we missed you in person
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๋ถ€๋”” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชซ์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:17
but are so appreciative that you took the time out
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20:19
of what we know is an extremely busy schedule
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
20:21
to share this with us and be here with us virtually.
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20:24
And we can't wait to see you hopefully at the next TEDWomen
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ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
sometime in person.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ต™์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด ์•„์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
20:28
Thank you, Maria.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ •์ด์‹  ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ 
20:30
MVK: Thank you so much for having me.
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20:32
WPR: Thank you for your work.
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์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
(Applause)
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๋‹ค์Œ TEDWomen์—์„œ, ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ต ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„: ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํœ˜ํŠธ๋‹ˆ: ๋…ธ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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