How scientists are creating real-life invisibility cloaks - Max G. Levy

275,984 views

2024-12-05 ใƒป TED-Ed


New videos

How scientists are creating real-life invisibility cloaks - Max G. Levy

275,984 views ใƒป 2024-12-05

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Kim Mona ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jinsol Song
00:07
A spy presses a button on their suit and blinks out of sight.
0
7003
4046
์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ŠˆํŠธ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์‹œ์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
A wizard wraps himself in a cloak and disappears limb by limb.
1
11215
4213
๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ๋ช… ๋งํ† ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
A star pilot flicks a switch and their ship vanishes into space.
2
15678
5464
ํ–‰์„ฑ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์ด ์Šค์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Invisibility is one of the most tantalizing powers in fiction,
3
21434
4671
ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ™”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
00:26
spanning all kinds of stories.
4
26230
2211
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
But could this fantasy ever become a reality?
5
28524
3546
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ด ํŒํƒ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:32
Well, invisibility is a relative term.
6
32570
3337
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Researchers and engineers working in stealth technology
7
36157
3629
์Šคํ…”์Šค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์™€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€
00:39
have developed planes nearly undetectable to radar,
8
39786
3753
๋ ˆ์ด๋”๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํƒ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ์ ์™ธ์„  ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:43
and cloaks that conceal tanks from thermal cameras.
9
43706
4213
ํƒฑํฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งํ† ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But these innovations don't make things invisible to the human eye.
10
48127
4713
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
Our eyes see by taking in the visible light waves that reflect off objects.
11
53424
5798
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์€ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
So to make an object invisible without turning off the lights,
12
59430
4046
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
01:03
our eyes would need to see the light from behind that object,
13
63559
4004
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฌผ์ฒด์— ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋น›์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:07
rather than the light bouncing off the object itself.
14
67647
3670
๋ฌผ์ฒด ๋’ค์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
And to do that, we need to be able to control these visible light waves.
15
71567
5422
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„  ํŒŒ๋™์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
One way to do this is through reflection.
16
77448
2878
์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
This method is predictable,
17
80576
1752
์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:22
but it requires maintaining angles too precise for most moving targets.
18
82328
5547
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ๋„๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Researchers can also absorb light with ultra-black surfaces
19
88292
4547
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋น›์„ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š”
01:32
covered in light-capturing nanotubes,
20
92922
2836
๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๋กœ ๋ฎ์ธ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:35
but painting something black doesnโ€™t exactly make it invisible.
21
95758
4004
๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์น ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So instead, many researchers are trying to reroute wavelengths around an object
22
100346
6381
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ตด์ ˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:46
using refraction.
23
106727
1752
๋ฌผ์ฒด ์ฃผ์œ„์˜ ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Refraction describes how light changes direction
24
109105
3795
๊ตด์ ˆ์€ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ
01:52
when it passes between materials of differing density.
25
112900
3629
๋น›์ด ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
When light passes from a less dense medium into a denser one,
26
117071
3962
๋น›์ด ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋ฉด
02:01
its path gets slightly bent.
27
121117
2335
๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Consider how someoneโ€™s legs look when you sit at the edge of a pool.
28
123953
4421
์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:08
Since water is denser than air,
29
128666
2711
๋ฌผ์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:11
the light waves reflecting from the water to your eyes speed up and bend.
30
131377
5047
๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘ํŒŒ์˜ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ๊บพ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
In nature, this effect has limits.
31
136591
2419
์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Even when passing through natural materials
32
139135
2544
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๊ตด์ ˆ๋ฅ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„
02:21
with the highest refractive indexes,
33
141679
2544
ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
02:24
light can only bend so far.
34
144223
2503
๋น›์€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
But in the lab, we can shatter those limits.
35
147226
3295
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
In the 1990s, theoretical physicist John Pendry
36
150813
4046
1990๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ด๋ก  ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์กด ํŽœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:34
was working with a defense lab to create a way to absorb radar signals.
37
154859
5547
๋ฐฉ์œ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ์ด๋” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ
ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
The result was a mesh of carbon fibers so thin and densely woven
38
160865
5130
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํƒ„์†Œ ์„ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–‡๊ณ  ์ด˜์ด˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์งœ์—ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด
02:46
that they interacted with light in an entirely different way
39
166078
3963
์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํƒ„์†Œ์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
02:50
from regular carbon.
40
170082
1418
๋น›๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
This inspired Pendry to try similar tricks with other materials.
41
172126
4797
์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํŽœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์žฌ์—๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
By altering them at the microscopic level,
42
177298
2920
ํŽœ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:00
Pendry could add tiny microstructures
43
180218
2961
์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
03:03
capable of capturing and bending light in ways previously thought impossible.
44
183179
6006
๋น›์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
์ž‘์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
He called this technology metamaterials and developed his most famous example:
45
189810
5673
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ โ€˜๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฌผ์งˆโ€™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:15
a split ring resonatorโ€”
46
195608
2336
๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ โ€˜์Šคํ”Œ๋ฆฟ ๋ง ๊ณต์ง„๊ธฐโ€™๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
a metamaterial structure which allowed him to bend light past the theorized limit.
47
198277
6173
์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฌผ์งˆ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ๋น›์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
The discovery of negative refraction
48
204951
2544
์Œ์˜ ๊ตด์ ˆ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:27
kicked off the modern wave of invisibility research.
49
207495
3754
ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ํˆฌ๋ช… ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‹œ๋™์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
To date, labs have designed metamaterials that can completely steer away microwaves.
50
211457
6757
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœํŒŒ๋ฅผ
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But a true invisibility cloak would need to bend all wavelengths of visible light
51
218339
6381
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ช… ๋งํ† ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ด‘์„ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ์™œ๊ณก ์—†์ด
03:44
simultaneously and without distortion,
52
224845
3295
๋™์‹œ์— ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:48
and refraction doesnโ€™t treat all wavelengths equally.
53
228266
4129
๊ตด์ ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ์žฅ์„ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Consider how refractive materials produce rainbows with varying colors.
54
232937
5255
๊ตด์ ˆ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:58
Despite leading the field, metamaterials aren't the only route toward invisibility.
55
238818
5464
๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ์—…๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ ๋„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํˆฌ๋ช… ๋งํ† ์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
One lab was able to create a controlled desert mirage using hot air
56
244532
5380
ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
04:09
just above the ground to refract light from the cooler air around it
57
249912
4713
์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋น›์„ ๊ตด์ ˆ์‹œ์ผœ
04:14
to create distortions and illusions.
58
254709
3461
์™œ๊ณก๊ณผ ์ฐฉ์‹œ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Unfortunately, this model only operates at thousands of degrees.
59
258504
5380
์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋„์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Another lab created a unique configuration of glass lenses
60
264635
4421
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘ ์˜์—ญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
04:29
which can bend the light around an object within a ring-shaped area
61
269181
4463
๋ฌผ์ฒด ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๋น›์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:33
in the lens.
62
273644
1210
๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
This lens could be made large enough to obscure an entire person,
63
275104
4880
์ด ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:40
but its effect only works when both the observer and the obscured
64
280151
4796
๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž์™€ ์ˆจ๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€
04:44
stand in the exact right positions.
65
284947
2669
๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
And attempts using cameras to record environments and project them over a cloak
66
287992
5255
๋˜ํ•œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ†  ์œ„์— ํˆฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Š”
04:53
have been hindered by lag and color distortion.
67
293372
3545
์ง€์—ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์™œ๊ณก์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
These efforts, and many more,
68
297501
1752
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
04:59
still have a ways to go towards bringing this magical technology to life.
69
299253
4880
๋งˆ๋ฒ• ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์•„์ง ๊ฐˆ ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
But if one thing is true about science,
70
304633
2336
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:07
itโ€™s that the limitations we see today could simply disappear.
71
307053
4796
์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7