Don't say this at your job! [Advanced English Vocabulary Lesson]

103,366 views ใƒป 2024-01-12

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: Huh? What? Don't say this in theย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์‘? ๋ฌด์—‡? ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
00:03
workplace. It is rude, offensive, and just simplyย  not professional. If you need to speak English forย ย 
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. ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
your job or in a professional setting, today'sย  lesson is for you. You are going to learn 10ย ย 
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์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
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informal English expressions that you should notย  use in the workplace, but more importantly, youย ย 
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์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
are going to learn what you can replace them with,ย  a formal or business style English expression,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
00:29
which will help you to be professional, polite,ย  and just easily understood in the workplace.ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ค‘ ํ•˜๊ณ ย ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Hi, I'm Vanessa from Speak English withย  vanessa.com, and like always, I have createdย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Speak English with vanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:41
a free PDF worksheet for you with all of theseย  informal expressions changed to formal businessย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„ ๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
expressions so that you can be professional andย  polite in the workplace. I've also included aย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
00:55
couple little tips and tricks for using theseย  expressions in the workplace, the right toneย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ํŒ๊ณผ ์š”๋ น, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
01:00
of voice, the right situation, so that you canย  have as much success in English as possible.ย 
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
You can click on the link in the description toย  download this free PDF worksheet today. All right,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
let's get started with expression number oneย  that you should not use in the workplace,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
it is too informal and what you should useย  instead. Expression number one that youย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:22
should avoid in the workplace is, what's up? Yes, you will hear people use this in dailyย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„ 1์œ„๋Š” 'What's up?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:28
conversation all the time, but most workplacesย  are too formal to use, what's up? Instead,ย ย 
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, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
01:36
it's a little bit better to use just the simpleย  expression, how are you doing? How are you? Thisย ย 
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€๋ฐ , ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:42
is a really formal, polite way to greet someone.ย  So personally, I recommend when you're greetingย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:48
someone in the workplace, you can say, how areย  you doing? How are you? Instead of, what's up?ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š” ?๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ? ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ
01:54
For expression number two that you should not useย  in the workplace, imagine that you're at your deskย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์•„
01:59
working and someone comes up to you to ask youย  a question. You should not say to them, whatย ย 
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์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
do you want? What do you need? This is a littleย  bit rude, a little bit too direct. It's kind ofย ย 
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข€
02:13
annoyed like, what do you want? What do you need? Instead, a much more polite expression is,ย ย 
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์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ญ˜ ์›ํ•ด? ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋Œ€์‹ , ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '
02:20
how can I help you? How can I help you? Andย  you're kind of assuming that they need helpย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:25
because they're coming to your desk and thatย  you are willing to help. So this is a greatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ
02:30
substitution. You can just say, how can Iย  help? The third rude expression that youย ย 
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ
02:35
should not say in the workplace or reallyย  anywhere else, is hush, shush, shut up.ย 
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์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‰ฟ, ์‰ฟ, ๋‹ฅ์ณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
If someone is talking too loudly, too much,ย  you don't want to hear what they have to say,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
those are just simply rude. I know that sometimesย  people use these in the movies or in TV shows,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
02:55
but in real life there's just a rude edge toย  that. So instead, here are two great expressionsย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
03:01
that you can use to be much more polite.ย  Please be quiet. Can you lower your voice?ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ข€ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ค„๋ž˜?
03:08
These are great to use. If you work in an officeย  with a lot of people and someone is talking reallyย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง
03:13
loudly, you can say, please lower your voice.ย  I'm trying to work. Or Can you please lower yourย ย 
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
03:19
voice? Wonderful. This is so much more polite.ย  Informal expression number four that you shouldย ย 
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? ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋„ค์š”.
03:25
not use in the workplace is, I have to pee. When we're talking about bodily functions ofย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ I have to pee์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
03:32
any kind in the workplace, you need to be moreย  indirect. So instead of saying, I have to pee,ย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:38
which is something that's okay to say around yourย  friends or family, children often say this, it'sย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” '์˜ค์คŒ์„ ํ˜๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค '
03:44
much better to say, I have to use the restroom.ย  I'll be right back. I have to use the restroom.ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:50
In the US we use both bathroom and restroom, butย  restroom has a little bit more of a formal edge.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์š•์‹ค๊ณผ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์—ฃ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
It's even more indirect. You're not even sayingย  the word bath, you're saying rest, restroom. Soย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์š•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํœด์‹, ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:05
if you want to take it up a notch, you can say,ย  I have to use the restroom. It's okay to say Iย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ' ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
have to use the bathroom. I'll be right back. But it's probably more common in the workplaceย ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:15
to say, I have to use the restroom if you wantย  to be extra vague and indirect and possiblyย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ 
04:20
more professional. Informal expression numberย  five that you shouldn't use in the workplace isย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
04:26
one for when you make a mistake. If you make aย  mistake and send an email to the wrong person,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
04:32
you send it to the wrong clients and youย  give them the wrong offer for your product,ย ย 
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์—‰๋šฑํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:36
it's a pretty big mistake, right? You've sent it to the wrong person.ย ย 
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๊ฝค ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ? ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Maybe it was the wrong pricing. You want toย  make sure that they still trust your company,ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
but you made a mistake. What should you say? Youย  should not say, sorry about that. This is okay toย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
say if you accidentally bump into someone, oh,ย  sorry about that. It's for casual, not seriousย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ช์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด '์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด
04:59
situations, but if you make a mistake, that'sย  kind of a big deal in the workplace, you need toย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:05
be a little bit more serious about your apology. So we are going to use the word that I just use,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
apologize. I apologize for that. I shouldย  have, and then you can say what you shouldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
have done instead. I should have sent it toย  this person, and I really made a mistake. Iย ย 
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. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ •๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
apologize for that. So, you see how we're usingย  this long formal word, apologize. I apologizeย ย 
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๊ทธ ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:29
for that instead of just, sorry about that. It shows you don't really take your job seriously.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
So use that great expression, I apologizeย  for that. It won't happen again. Expressionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
number six that you should avoid is one for whenย  you're giving a presentation or you're explainingย ย 
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ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋‚˜
05:45
something. After you're done some people say, doesย  that make sense? And you know what? This is notย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ' ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:52
terrible, but it's not the best question to askย  to judge if the other person actually understands.ย 
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
This is true for teachers too. When you'reย  explaining something and you ask your students,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '
06:02
does that make sense, they're probably justย  going to say, yeah, even if they didn't reallyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
understand. So instead, a better questionย  to ask is this, what are your thoughts? Or,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ' ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด,
06:14
I'd like your opinion on this. And here it'sย  inviting them to give more information than just,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:20
yes, it makes sense. You want to see ifย  they've actually taken in the information.ย 
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
So you're asking a good what question, whatย  are your thoughts on this? And it makes itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”
06:31
very clear to you if they understood what you wereย  talking about when they give their response. So Iย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
06:36
recommend this instead of, does that make sense?ย  Not the greatest question. Expression number sevenย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
06:42
that you should not say is one that I used at theย  beginning of this lesson, and that is, huh, what?ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
06:49
When you don't understand something, andย  this will happen, whether it's becauseย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
06:53
it's in English or because it's somethingย  technical that you just don't understand,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:58
you're going to need to ask for clarification, forย  repetition, something like this, but do not say,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '
07:04
huh, what? This is pretty rude. Instead, it'sย  better to use these phrases. Can you repeat thatย ย 
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์‘, ๋ญ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:11
or what do you mean by that? What do you mean byย  that? And here you're asking for clarification.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป ์ด๋‹ˆ ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
I don't understand what that means, so I'mย  asking, what do you mean by that? And they'llย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:24
probably reword it and tell you it in a differentย  way. This is really polite. You might have kindย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
of understood by this point that those shortย  daily life expressions, what, huh, that we useย ย 
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์ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์งง์€ ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
07:37
in conversation are pretty rude in the workplace. So instead, we're going to employ longer phrases,ย ย 
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๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋” ๊ธด ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
07:45
full sentences instead of those short ones.ย  Let's see how the next one works for that too,ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
07:50
because our next phrase is very similar.ย  Expression number eight that you should notย ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
07:54
use is when you're trying to get someone'sย  attention and they're across the office orย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:59
they're in another area, hey, don't say that. Hey,ย  hey. This is too direct, too abrupt. And instead,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ ,
08:10
it's much better to say, excuse me, excuse me,ย  and you can get their attention in this way.ย 
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
This is also great in the classroom. Aย  student should not say, hey, teacher. Instead,ย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์€ '์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ,
08:21
they should say, excuse me, teacher, can Iย  ask a question? This is great in all of thoseย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
08:26
formal situations. Expression number nine isย  a fun one. You can say this with your friends,ย ย 
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜
08:32
but don't say this in the workplace. Whenย  something good happens, let's say that yourย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
08:36
client just signed the deal and your company isย  going to be working with their dream clients.ย 
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
How do you respond? Do you say, sweet? No, thisย  is great to say in your personal life. Totallyย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
08:51
fine to say, sweet, I can't believe that weย  got the vacation deal and we're going to beย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์–˜์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์—
08:56
going to the beach and have a great discountย  at the same time. Sweet. That's great to say.ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํ• ์ธ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„ค์š” . ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”.
09:01
But in the workplace, sweet is too informal. Instead, when you want to show some positiveย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ sweet๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ
09:07
emotion, you can use these expressions instead.ย  That's great. That sounds good. Fantastic. Theseย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
09:14
are much more formal and they still showย  your positive joy at the outcome. The finalย ย 
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ
09:20
10th expression that you should never use in theย  workplace are three words that we use to addressย ย 
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์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ
09:27
other people, and they are dude, man, and chick. These are not acceptable in the workplace. Maybeย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จ์ž, ์—ฌ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
if you work at a surf shop or somewhereย  extremely informal, but if you're workingย ย 
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์„œํ•‘ ์ƒต์ด๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:45
in a more formal workplace, which most are, youย  should not use these expressions. Don't say, hey,ย ย 
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๋” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ,
09:53
dude, what's up? Nope. Instead, really,ย  you should just use the person's name.ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
Each workplace is going to have a differentย  standard for what's acceptable for addressingย ย 
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๊ฐ ์ง์žฅ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:03
people. Sometimes workplaces are very formal andย  they want you to say, excuse me, president Smith,ย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์„œย ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค , ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ํšŒ์žฅ๋‹˜,
10:10
can I ask you this question? And you're addressingย  him with his title president and his last name.ย ย 
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์งํ•จ์ธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
But some workplaces, even though they're formal,ย  it's still acceptable to use someone's first name.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
So instead, you might say, excuse me, John,ย  can I ask you a question? And you're using hisย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— '์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์กด, ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์˜
10:27
first name, not his title and last name. So everyย  workplace is going to have a different standard,ย ย 
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์งํ•จ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
but no workplace is going to accept it if youย  say, hey, man, can I ask you a question? No,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
10:39
not acceptable. So really the replacementย  for this is just the person's name,ย ย 
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ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:44
depending on the workplace's standard. Well, congratulations. You just leveled upย ย 
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. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
your business, formal English, so that you don'tย  offend people in the workplace, and so that youย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:54
can just be professional and polite. And ifย  you want to use the informal versions withย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค, ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:59
your friends and family, cool. You can do that.ย  Sweet. Well, don't forget to download the freeย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ. ์Œ,
11:05
PDF worksheet for today's lesson with all of theseย  10 informal expressions that you should not useย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
11:11
and their business equivalents that you can use inย  the workplace to be more professional and polite.ย 
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๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ด€๋ จ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:17
And at the bottom of that free worksheetย  is Vanessa's challenge question,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด
11:22
so that you never forget what you've learned.ย  You can answer this question in your own words.ย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download that free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€
11:31
Well, thank you so much for learning English withย  me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
11:36
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait,ย  do you want more? I recommend watching this videoย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
11:42
next where you will learn if the phrase, can Iย  pick your brains is something that you shouldย ย 
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Can I pick your Brains๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
11:49
use in the workplace or you should not use in theย  workplace. I'll see you in that video to find out.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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