50 English Phrases for the Classroom: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

165,037 views ใƒป 2023-11-03

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: "Oh no, we have a test today? Iย ย 
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Vanessa: "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
00:02
forgot to study." Has that ever happened to you? Iย  think it has happened to every student across theย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นœ๋นกํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:08
whole world. Well, never fear. Today, I wouldย  like to help you learn the top 50 phrases thatย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
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you will hear and use in a classroom in English.ย  I'm sure that you'll pass this test with flyingย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ƒ์œ„ 50๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:23
colors. We're not just going to be talking aboutย  items in the classroom, but also phrases thatย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:29
teachers often say to students, and phrases thatย  students often say to teachers. So whether you areย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
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a teacher or a student, this lesson is for you. Hi, I am Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa.com.ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ์ด๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋“  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š”peakenglishwithvanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
And today, I have created a free PDF worksheetย  for you, just like a good classroom teacher wouldย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ด์ž„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
do. And you can download this free worksheetย  with all of today's 50 important expressionsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:55
for the classroom. You can download it, check outย  the phrases, the definitions, sample sentences,ย ย 
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. ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ,
01:01
ways that you might use them. And at the bottomย  of the worksheet, you can answer Vanessa'sย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šด
01:06
challenge question so that you never forget whatย  you've learned. You can click on the link in theย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก Vanessa์˜ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
01:11
description to download that free PDF worksheetย  today. All right, are you ready to start studyingย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
01:17
for the test? Let's get started with our firstย  category of classroom words, which are 10 itemsย ย 
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? ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ต์‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
that you'll find in a classroom. The first oneย  is, of course, a desk. Every student has theirย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฑ…์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€
01:30
own desk in the classroom. Notice the grammar ofย  this. I said, "Every student," which is singular,ย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์— ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ "๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
01:37
and then I said, "has their own desk."ย  I used that plural their. You can say,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ "์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
"Every student has his or her own desk." But in spoken English, we just use that pluralย ย 
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'๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•
01:50
word, their. "Every student has their own desk."ย  This is very common in spoken English, so you canย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์ธ their๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
01:56
use it too. A chair. "I was so embarrassed whenย  I fell out of my chair in the middle of class."ย ย 
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๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ž. " ์ˆ˜์—… ๋„์ค‘์— ์˜์ž์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”."
02:03
A notebook. "I forgot my notebook. Can I borrowย  some paper for class?" Just a little note thatย ย 
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๊ณต์ฑ…. "๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?"
02:09
in the US, a notebook is always paper. I know inย  some countries, they call a laptop a notebook.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
But in the US, especially in the classroom, weย  call that just a notebook with paper. A pen orย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์ ํžŒ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ ๋˜๋Š”
02:22
pencil. "I like using a pen, but usually teachersย  like you to use a pencil for tests." A chalkboard,ย ย 
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์—ฐํ•„. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”." ์น ํŒ,
02:30
a blackboard, a whiteboard, or a smart board.ย  "The students were so excited when we upgradedย ย 
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์น ํŒ, ํ™”์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ, ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ. "
02:38
from a whiteboard to a smart board. There wereย  so many fun things that we could do with it."ย 
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ํ™”์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ์—…๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋“œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:44
Just to let you know, a blackboard and aย  chalkboard are used interchangeably in theย ย 
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์น ํŒ๊ณผ ์น ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
us. They're both things that are used with chalk,ย  and you can use either word. A paperclip. "I madeย ย 
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. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ถ„ํ•„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆฝ. "
02:54
sure to put a paperclip on my report because thereย  were 10 pages." You can also use this as a verb.ย ย 
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๊ฐ€ 10ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ผ์„œ ๊ผญ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
"Make sure you paperclip your report together."ย  A cubby or a locker. "I forgot my notebook inย ย 
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"๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ฆฝํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ํ๋น„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผํ•จ. "์‚ฌ๋ฌผํ•จ์— ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
my locker. Can I go get it?" Usually the wordย  cubby is used for elementary school children, soย ย 
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. ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋น„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:16
younger children, and the locker is used for olderย  children, at least that's how it goes In the US.ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ผ์ปค๋Š” ํฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
Tape. "I tore my homework, so I had to use someย  tape to tape it back together." Notice how I usedย ย 
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์ค„์ž. "์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด์„œ ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:29
this both as a noun, "I need some tape," and as aย  verb, "to tape it back together." Highlighters. "Iย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ 'ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ 'ํ…Œ์ดํ”„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ถ™์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜•๊ด‘ํŽœ. "์ €๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
03:37
use colorful highlighters to help me rememberย  what I'm studying." This is also a word thatย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กœ์šด ํ˜•๊ด‘ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๋Š”
03:42
you can use as a noun or a verb. "I'm using aย  highlighter," or "I like to highlight my notes."ย 
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ํ˜•๊ด‘ํŽœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” "์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:51
Scissors. "I need to cut the paper. Can youย  pass me some scissors?" Notice that the C isย ย 
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๊ฐ€์œ„. "์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์œ„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" C๋Š”
03:57
silent. Scissors. Scissors. Our next 10 classroomย  expressions are expressions that the teacher willย ย 
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๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์œ„. ๊ฐ€์œ„. ๋‹ค์Œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ต์‹ค ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
say. "Hi, my name's Ms. Vanessa, and today weย  are going to be learning about math." Thankfully,ย ย 
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. "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Vanessa ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ
04:12
I'm not a math teacher. If I walked intoย  your classroom as your math teacher,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ต์‹ค์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:17
you should probably be afraid. Math isย  not my strong suit. But here in the US,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ฒ์ด ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™์€ ๋‚ด ๊ฐ•์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:22
this is a common thing to say, "Hi, I am Ms.ย  Vanessa." It's becoming more and more popularย ย 
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'์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Ms. Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . M
04:29
to just use Ms. with a woman teacher, becauseย  M-I-S-S means you are not married, Ms. Vanessa,ย ย 
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-I-S-S๋Š” Ms. Vanessa๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ ,
04:39
and Mrs. Vanessa means that you are married.ย  But people are now kind of liking to not shareย ย 
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Mrs. Vanessa๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Ms.๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
if they're married or not. It makes sense. So theyย  want to just use the form Ms. It sounds the sameย ย 
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. ๋ง๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ Ms ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
as M-I-S-S, but it's spelled Ms., Miss Vanessa.ย  And some schools will use a last name as well.ย 
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M-I-S-S์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” Ms., Miss Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
They might say, "Ms. Prothe," or "Ms. Vanessa."ย  I think it's becoming increasingly more popularย ย 
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"Ms. Prothe" ๋˜๋Š” "Ms. Vanessa"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:07
to say Ms. with a first name of the teacher,ย  at least here in the US. "We can't get startedย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ Ms.๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "
05:13
until everyone is in their own seat and quiet."ย  Laying down the law. "Open your book to pageย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ฑ…์˜ 10ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:21
10," or "Open your workbooks to page 10." "We'reย  going to split up into groups for this project,"ย ย 
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." ๋˜๋Š” "์›Œํฌ๋ถ์˜ 10ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." " ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:29
or "We're going to split up into groups forย  this exercise." Sometimes the word exerciseย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ฐ€๋” ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
05:34
is used in the classroom, but it doesn't meanย  physical exercise. It's just a project or anย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ์ฒด ์šด๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:41
activity. "Keep your eyes on your own test,"ย  or "No discussing answers." This is somethingย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์„ธ์š”." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:49
a teacher might say To prevent cheating or toย  remind you keep your eyes on your own test. Don'tย ย 
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๋ถ€์ • ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
look at other people's tests as you're taking it. And every student's favorite thing that a teacherย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
06:01
says, "Today, we're going to have a pop quiz, so Iย  hope you did your homework." Nothing strikes fearย ย 
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'์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํŒ์—… ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
into a student's heart more than the phrase popย  quiz. The word pop means surprise quiz. "Today,ย ย 
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ํŒ์—… ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋งŒํผ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊นœ์ง ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜์€
06:17
we're going to have a pop quiz." Oh, a terribleย  feeling. "You will have 15 minutes to finishย ย 
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ํŒ์—… ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„, ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. "์ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 15๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:25
this quiz. No talking, and turn your paper faceย  down when you're finished." This phrasal verbย ย 
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. ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ , ๋๋‚ธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ์„ธ์š”." ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ '
06:32
face down means simply turn your paper over. Thatย  way, no one is tempted to look at your answers.ย ย 
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์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค์„œ'๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์ด
06:38
Turn your paper face down when you're finished.ย  Here in the US, teachers like students to come upย ย 
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
06:44
with their own answers and not just memorizeย  something from the book, at least that's theย ย 
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:48
ideal situation. So when a teacher asks a questionย  and a student just reads the answer from the book,ย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ฑ…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:54
the teacher might say, "Wait, tell me in yourย  own words." In your own words means just createย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” "์ž ๊น, ๋„ค ๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:01
your own answer. Don't read it directly from theย  book. Tell me in your own words. And this is alsoย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:07
a great idea for learning English as well. If someone asks you, "What's your favoriteย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:11
movie?" Well, you could read the back ofย  the movie or read a description online,ย ย 
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์˜ํ™” ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
07:17
but it's better practice to just tell them in yourย  own words, to create those sentences yourself andย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
07:23
test your skills. "All right, time's up. Pencilsย  down." This is what a teacher will say at the endย ย 
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์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด. ์—ฐํ•„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†”." ์‹œํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:30
of a test or a quiz. Time's up, that means time isย  finished. And pencil's down, you're all done withย ย 
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. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐํ•„์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉด
07:37
the test, I hope. And at the end of the day,ย  the teacher will say, "That's all for today.ย ย 
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์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Don't forget to do your homework tonight. Bye."ย  Our next category of important phrases for theย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ˆ™์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:47
classroom are 10 phrases that a student might say. "Ms. Vanessa, I don't have my pencil." Teachersย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์—†์–ด์š”." ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€
07:56
hear this all the time, or "Ms. Vanessa, Iย  don't have my book. Ms. Vanessa, I don't haveย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "Vanessa ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ € ์ฑ…์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. Vanessa ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜,
08:01
my homework." Well, how the teacher respondsย  is always up to that teacher. For me, when Iย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
08:07
was a classroom teacher, I always kept a jarย  of pencils that any student could use. Ideally,ย ย 
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๋‹ด์ž„ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐํ•„ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
08:13
they would return them at the end of the classย  period. That didn't always happen, but it's commonย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—… ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
for students to forget things during the day inย  the class. "Ms. Vanessa, my dog ate my homework."ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”."
08:25
This is the most stereotypical excuse forย  forgetting your homework. Maybe your dog reallyย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ณ€๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:30
did eat your homework, but this is something thatย  you will absolutely hear in movies and TV shows.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And if you're in the classroom, you might evenย  hear a student so bold enough to say this excuse,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•™์ƒ์ด
08:41
"Ms. Vanessa, my dog ate my homework." "Ms. Vanessa, I don't understand,ย ย 
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"๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
08:47
or "Ms. Vanessa, I don't get it." This phrase,ย  I don't get it, is a little more informal,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜. Vanessa, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”." ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ
08:52
and potentially rude if you say, "Ms. Vanessa, Iย  don't get it" with this kind of attitude, like Iย ย 
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, "Ms. Vanessa, ๋‚œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ" ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ,
08:59
don't really care, I'm annoyed. But if you sayย  this in a polite way, "Ms. Vanessa, I don't getย ย 
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์•ˆ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“ฏ์ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "Ms. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ, ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”
09:05
it. Can you explain it again?" That's perfectlyย  fine. You can tell the difference in my attitude.ย 
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํƒœ๋„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„
09:10
"I need to cram for this test if I'm going toย  get a good grade." The verb to cram is usedย ย 
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๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” ." ๋™์‚ฌ to ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š”
09:16
a lot by students, and it means to study a lot,ย  usually the night before, maybe a day in advance,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „์—
09:24
possibly. But it means you need to push all ofย  that information into your brain. You need toย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‡Œ์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
cram the information into your brain. You can alsoย  use this verb in a physical way. If you're packingย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‡Œ์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:35
for a big trip and you have too many clothes toย  fit in your suitcase, you might say, "I need toย ย 
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ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์„ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ท์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด "I need to
09:40
cram all of my clothes into this small suitcase." That's the physical way we can use this verb.ย ย 
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๋ฒผ๋ฝ์น˜๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ท์„ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Unfortunately, I said this next one in collegeย  a lot. "I haven't studied for the test tomorrow,ย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด์ผ ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์„œ
09:54
so I'm going to pull an all-nighter." Can youย  guess what this means? To pull an all-nighterย ย 
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ? Pull an all nighterย ย ๋Š”
10:00
means to stay up all night studying. It's reallyย  never a good idea, but it happens. You might askย ย 
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๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
your classmates, "Hey, can I borrow your notes?ย  I was sick yesterday." And if your classmate isย ย 
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๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ '์•ผ, ๋…ธํŠธ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ? ์–ด์ œ ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
10:12
nice, they might let you borrow their notes. "Youย  know Sam, he's a real teacher's pet. Ms. Vanessaย ย 
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ƒ˜์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ง„์งœ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด์ž–์•„์š”. Vanessa ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
10:18
is always picking him to write on the whiteboard."ย  This phrase, "A teacher's pet," seems like a niceย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ ํ™”์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ์— ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:24
thing. It's the teacher's favorite student. But inย  reality, it's usually a term that other studentsย ย 
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. ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
10:30
use to make fun of someone. "You're such aย  teacher's pet." Usually it's not a good thing, butย ย 
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๋†€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ˆ ์ •๋ง ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜." ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ,
10:37
in reality, what's so wrong with being one that aย  teacher likes? Well, students just don't like it.ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ญ, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
"Ms. Vanessa, are there extra credit points? Ms.ย  Vanessa, are there bonus points?" If you're notย ย 
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"Ms. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ๋”ง ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? Vanessa ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
10:49
doing so well in a class, you might ask thatย  question. "Ms. Vanessa, I'm totally lost." Ifย ย 
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์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "Ms. Vanessa, ๋‚œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
10:57
you are so confused, you have no idea what'sย  going on, it's a great phrase to use. And ourย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
11:02
final phrase that students say in the classroomย  is one that unfortunately I used with many of myย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
poor teachers. "Teacher, when are we going to useย  this?" If you've ever sat in a math trigonometryย ย 
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๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค. "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?" ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์•‰์•„
11:16
class, just cramming information into your brainย  and feeling so overwhelmed and frustrated becauseย ย 
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‡Œ์— ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์••๋„๋˜๊ณ  ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:22
you just didn't get it, that was me, youย  might ask your teacher this, "Excuse me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
when am I going to ever use this?" And the ideaย  is, when am I going to use this after school, inย ย 
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์–ธ์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ํ›„,
11:35
the real world, in my job? A lot of people don'tย  use trigonometry in their job. Some people do,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—…๋ฌด์—์„œ ์‚ผ๊ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ
11:41
but a lot of people don't. So students often feelย  frustrated if they can't see a link between whatย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
they're learning in the classroom and whatย  they're going to be using in the real world.ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
So that's something that I try to do hereย  on my YouTube channel. A lot of you learnedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
11:55
English phrases in the classroom that just weren'tย  relevant, that were just not really used in realย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:02
life. So here on my YouTube channel, I'm trying toย  teach you what people really use in the real worldย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
because that is what you're going to use when youย  speak with people at your job, when you travel,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ,
12:13
or just friends that you make around your city. The next 10 classroom expressions are questionsย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹ค์Œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ต์‹ค ํ‘œํ˜„์€
12:19
that a teacher might ask, and then we'll talkย  about some questions that a student might ask.ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
A teacher might ask, "Can anyone tell me?" or "Whoย  can tell me?" And she's asking the classroom toย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ต์‹ค์—
12:31
give her some feedback and answer the questionย  to see if they have that knowledge. "Can anyoneย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“ ์ง€
12:36
tell me what is the best way to learn English?ย  Any questions?" This is a great question by aย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?"
12:42
teacher because it's important that they giveย  students the time to ask questions as well.ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
When students are all taking turns doingย  something, the teacher might forget whoย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
12:51
has had a turn and who hasn't had a turn. So theย  teacher will ask this question, "Who hasn't goneย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ "์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ
12:57
yet? Who hasn't gone yet?" I know we're usingย  the word go here. Who hasn't gone? We're usingย ย 
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? ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:03
that in the past. But really, the question is, whoย  hasn't had a turn yet? But the most common way toย ย 
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
13:09
say it is this, "Who hasn't gone yet?" The nextย  question, a teacher or a student might ask this,ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "์•„์ง ์•ˆ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์•ผ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด
13:15
"Whose turn is it?" If you forget whose turn itย  is, could ask this. "Whose turn is it?" Let'sย ย 
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"๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ธ์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ฐจ๋ก€์•ผ?"
13:21
go on to some questions that students specificallyย  ask. "Ms. Vanessa, what page are we on?" Sometimesย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์”จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
13:29
this makes a teacher roll their eyes. Weren'tย  you paying attention? But it's a common question.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
"Ms. Vanessa, can you repeat the question?ย  Ms. Vanessa, when is the test?" And possiblyย ย 
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"๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:41
the most common question of all time, "Ms.ย  Vanessa, will this be on the test?" Nothingย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ " Vanessa ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?"์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
13:46
makes a teacher more angry because, of course,ย  the teacher wants the students to enjoy learningย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
13:52
all the information and to readily soak it in.ย  But really what the students want to know is,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '
13:58
do I need to learn this? Do I need to memorizeย  this, or is this just something extra? "Will thisย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์™ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "์ด๊ฑฐ
14:04
be on the test?" When there's a group project, oneย  student might ask another student this question,ย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
"Do you want to work together? Do you want toย  work together?" As we know, students are alwaysย ย 
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'ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?' ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
14:14
forgetting something, so it's best to ask yourย  classmates before you ask your teacher. You mightย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
ask your classmates, "Can I borrow a pencil? Canย  I borrow a book? Can I borrow some paper, please?"ย 
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๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ฑ… ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ข…์ด ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
And our final 10 phrases that are used in theย  classroom are phrases that are used for feedback.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
So a teacher will say this to students to giveย  them some feedback, positive or negative feedback,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:38
or to give some encouragement to students. On aย  math test, you might see the teacher write or sayย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
14:44
this, "Show your work." What does this mean? Thisย  means that you can't just write the answer. Youย ย 
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"๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ต์„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:50
need to show how you got to that answer. You needย  to write out all of the processes that you usedย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:56
to get to that answer. Show your work. This alsoย  helps the teacher know that you're not cheating.ย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
You're not just looking at Vanessa's paper. Don'tย  look at my paper. It probably has the wrong mathย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ Vanessa์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™
15:05
answer. But when you show your work, it tellsย  the teacher that you know how to do that problem.ย 
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๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
A similar phrase that you might see on a test orย  you might hear the teacher say is, "Explain yourย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” "
15:17
answer." This works for math, but this also worksย  for other subjects as well. If you get somethingย ย 
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๋‹ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€
15:22
wrong and the teacher doesn't want to just say,ย  "No, that's wrong," the teacher will probably say,ย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
15:29
"Almost. Try again." This is a really polite thingย  to say. I often say this to my kids actually,ย ย 
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"๊ฑฐ์˜. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์˜๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ง์”€์ด๊ตฐ์š” . ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
because sometimes they're close, or it's notย  exactly correct, but it's not a serious thing,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์นœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ
15:40
so I'm not going to say, "No, that's wrong."ย  Instead, you can just say, "Almost. Try again."ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  "๊ฑฐ์˜. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
A similar expression is, "You're on the rightย  track." A teacher will say this to a studentย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” "You're on the right track"์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
15:52
who isn't exactly giving the perfect answer, butย  it's close to the correct answer, and they want toย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋‹ต์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
15:58
encourage the student to keep exploring that ideaย  further. "You're on the right track. Keep going."ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”."
16:04
A kind teacher might also say, "Keep practicing.ย  You almost got it. You almost got it." If you takeย ย 
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์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ "๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
out the word almost, it means you have theย  correct answer, you got it. But oftentimes,ย ย 
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Almost๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งž์ท„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
16:16
students don't have the correct answer theย  first time, so a teacher might say this,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
"Keep practicing. Keep trying. You almostย  got it. You're so close." So to take thatย ย 
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'๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ๋์–ด์š”.' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ
16:26
expression and use it in the positive way, aย  teacher might say, "You got it. Keep going.ย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š” "์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:31
You got it. You are doing great. You have theย  correct answer. Keep working." If the teacherย ย 
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์‹œํ—˜์—
16:37
wants to give a little hint or some feedback aboutย  a future test to students, the teacher might say,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํžŒํŠธ๋‚˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
16:44
"Here are some things that you'll want to focusย  on before the next test." They might even say,ย ย 
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"๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
16:50
"Wink, wink," or "Nudge, nudge," or "Just toย  let you know, here are some things that youย ย 
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"์œ™ํฌ, ์œ™ํฌ", "๋„›์ง€, ๋„›์ง€" ๋˜๋Š” " ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
16:56
might want to focus on before the next test." They're not saying these things will be on theย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ „์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:02
test. They're kind of using a more indirectย  expression. "These are the things that youย ย 
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. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
17:06
might want to focus on." The next questionย  could be used by students or teachers. It's,ย ย 
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€,
17:13
"What about..." Here, we're using it to suggestย  something. So a student might use this in responseย ย 
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"What about..."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:20
to a teacher. Let's say that teacher, Ms. Vanessa,ย  asked the class, "Class, do you know why thereย ย 
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. Vanessa ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
17:27
are waves in the ocean?" This was actually aย  question that my kids were talking about inย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์ „ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:32
the car a couple days ago. It's very familiarย  to me right now. The teacher asked, "Why areย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ "
17:37
there waves in the ocean?" Well, the studentsย  might not be extremely certain of their answers,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—๋Š” ์™œ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:43
so they could use this great question, "Whatย  about wind? What about the moon? What about..."ย 
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"๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹ฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?..."๋ผ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:50
Here, they're suggesting an answer. Even thoughย  they don't know the exact correct answer,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„
17:56
they don't feel certain of it, they can useย  this question. And a teacher can also use thisย ย 
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ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋Š”
18:00
question by giving suggestions to students. Soย  let's say students are answering the question,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
18:06
"Why are there waves in the ocean?" And theyย  throw out some ideas, and the teacher wants toย ย 
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'์™œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ , ๊ต์‚ฌ
18:10
also throw out some ideas to see what theย  students think about it. They might say,ย ย 
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๋„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
18:15
"What about whales? What about sharks?" Maybeย  they're making the waves due to their big size.ย ย 
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"๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ปค์„œ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:23
I'm not sure. But here, this is the teacher givingย  suggestions, or the students giving suggestions.ย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
Do you know what the correct answer is? Whyย  are there waves? Well, the answer is wind. Veryย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์™œ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ
18:36
cool. You should look it up. There's some veryย  interesting videos about why there are waves.ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•„์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
The next phrase a teacher might sayย  to give encouragement to a student is,ย ย 
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๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:45
"I can tell you've been working hard on this. Iย  can tell you've been working hard on this." Thisย ย 
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋Š”
18:51
doesn't mean it's perfect or this is the best inย  the entire class. It just means for you, I knowย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
that you put a lot of effort into this, and that'sย  what I want. I want you to put a lot of effortย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
19:04
into it because that's the only way you're goingย  to improve. "I can tell you put a lot of hard workย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:09
into this," or "I can tell you've been workingย  hard on this." And our final phrase that you'llย ย 
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." ๋˜๋Š” "์ด ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
19:14
hear in the classroom is one that we all want toย  hear, "You passed with flying colors." This isย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:21
a beautiful idiom. That means you got a 100%.ย  You had perfect answers for every single one.ย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 100%๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
You passed with flying colors. Congratulations. And guess what? You passed this lesson with flyingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:35
colors. Hooray. I hope that this lesson helpsย  you to go into the classroom with confidence.ย ย 
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. ๋งŒ์„ธ. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ต์‹ค์— ์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:41
You can speak with your teacher, or if you areย  a teacher, you can speak with your students,ย ย 
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:45
or if you're a parent, you can speak withย  your student, your child, and the teacher withย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ, ์•„์ด, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ
19:51
confidence. Go into the real world and conquer it.ย  Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheetย ย 
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:57
with all 50 of these important classroomย  expressions, definitions, sample sentences,ย ย 
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50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ต์‹ค ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
20:03
and ways that you can use them in real life.ย  You can click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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๋ฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
20:07
to download that free PDF worksheet today. Well,ย  thank you so much for learning English with me,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
and I'll see you again next Friday for aย  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
20:18
But wait, do you want more? I recommend watchingย  this video next, where you will learn to breakย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
20:24
all the rules that you learned in the classroom.ย  Well, maybe not all of them, but some importantย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์–ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
20:29
rules that you can break so that you can speakย  real natural English. I'll see you there.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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