English Grammar in 1 hour: advanced grammar lesson

418,451 views ใƒป 2023-05-12

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Do you know which one is rude? "I haveย  to work with Sarah on this project." "Iย ย 
0
0
6420
์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? " ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ Sarah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‚˜๋Š”
00:06
get to work with Sarah on this project."ย  One of these is rude. Which one is it?ย 
1
6420
5280
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ Sarah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
00:11
If you have been studying English grammar, youย  might know that, "I have to work with Sarah onย ย 
2
11700
6300
์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด '
00:18
this project," is rude, but this one, "I getย  to work with Sarah on this project," is polite.ย 
3
18000
6300
์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ Sarah์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Why in the world is that? Well, if you areย  someone who thinks that English grammar is boring,ย ย 
4
24300
6420
๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
00:30
English grammar is not important, well be careful,ย  because you might be making this rude mistake inย ย 
5
30720
7020
์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
00:37
English if you don't study English grammar. I know, I know, grammar can sometimes feelย ย 
6
37740
5760
. ์•Œ์•„์š”, ์•Œ์•„์š”, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
00:43
boring or heavy, too many details. Butย  guess what? I have some good news. I amย ย 
7
43500
5940
์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:49
here to help make English grammar enjoyable,ย  useful, and practical. Today, you are goingย ย 
8
49440
6660
์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ
00:56
to level up your English grammar skills inย  just one hour so that you don't make any rudeย ย 
9
56100
6960
์— ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:03
mistakes the next time that you speak in English. Hi, I am Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
10
63060
6720
. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
And to help you with today's grammar lesson,ย  I have created a free PDF worksheet for you.ย ย 
11
69780
6120
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Today, we're going to be going over fiveย  important categories of English grammar,ย ย 
12
75900
5220
์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:21
and you can download all of these in the freeย  PDF worksheet. You can review the concepts,ย ย 
13
81120
6120
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:27
review all of the sample sentences, and makeย  sure that it is downloaded into your brain. Soย ย 
14
87240
6180
๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‡Œ์— ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
01:33
the next time that you speak, no problem. You canย  use these grammar concepts easily and naturally.ย ย 
15
93420
6480
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ
01:39
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download the free PDF worksheet today.ย 
16
99900
4620
์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•”์‹œํ•œ
01:44
Let's get started with the first grammar concept,ย  which we already hinted at. The difference betweenย ย 
17
104520
5580
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋…๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:50
get to and have to so that you're not rude, andย  you can speak politely in English. Let's watch.ย 
18
110100
7440
๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก get to์™€ have to์˜ ์ฐจ์ด. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
01:57
I'm in beautiful sunny Costa Rica. Usually I don'tย  film these videos outside, so I'm sorry if there'sย ย 
19
117540
6840
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ํ™”์ฐฝํ•œ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
02:04
some wind. You're going to hear some birds,ย  some trees rustling. It's all part of nature,ย ย 
20
124380
4200
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ข€ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ฃ 
02:08
right? Hopefully it will help youย  to relax and enjoy today's lesson.ย 
21
128580
3660
? ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
02:12
We're going to be talking about how to describeย  your vacation in English. Usually vacations haveย ย 
22
132240
5880
์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€์—๋Š”
02:18
positive parts and sometimes negative partsย  as well. So I hope that the expressions weย ย 
23
138120
4860
๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:22
talk about today will help you to naturallyย  describe it. And also, I'm going to show youย ย 
24
142980
4260
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
02:27
a little bit around the farm so you'll getย  some real practice with these expressions.ย 
25
147240
3540
๋†์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
02:30
The two expressions that we're going toย  talk about today are to get to do something,ย ย 
26
150780
4440
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ get to do something
02:35
and to have to do something. Today, you are goingย  to get to guess some of the wonderful vegetationย ย 
27
155220
7260
๊ณผ to have to do something์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
02:42
that's around me on this farm. I'm going to takeย  you on a little tour throughout this lesson,ย ย 
28
162480
4080
์ด ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ดˆ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
and I want you to guess what the differentย  plants are. Let's talk about that firstย ย 
29
166560
4380
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
02:50
expression, to get to do something. This expression has a sense of honor,ย ย 
30
170940
5460
. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ์™€
02:56
of privilege. A sense of, "Wow, I getย  to be in this beautiful nature. Wow,ย ย 
31
176400
6840
ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€, ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์™€,
03:03
I'm so privileged. I feel honored to be here."ย  You could just use the simple past or the simpleย ย 
32
183240
6660
๋‚œ ์ •๋ง ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์˜๊ด‘์ด์•ผ." ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
present. "I am in beautiful nature." But ifย  we want to give a sense of honor, privilege,ย ย 
33
189900
7500
. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์™€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:17
"Wow, I'm so lucky to be here." We can use getย  to. "I get to be in this beautiful nature."ย 
34
197400
8280
"์™€, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”." get to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค."
03:25
What about that second expression, to have to doย  something? Well, in order to get to this farm,ย ย 
35
205680
6240
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š” ? ์Œ, ์ด ๋†์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
03:31
we had to drive on some difficult roads.ย  They weren't always paved. There were a lotย ย 
36
211920
6960
ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌ์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›€ํ‘น ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
of potholes. They were really windy.ย  We had to drive on difficult roads.ย 
37
218880
5280
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ธธ์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
When we use had to, which is the past version ofย  have to, this says a sense of something difficult,ย ย 
38
224160
7260
have to์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ธ had to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ,
03:51
something undesirable. "I had to take outย  the trash. I had to study for my exam." It'sย ย 
39
231420
7500
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."
03:58
something that's a little bit of a burden. Soย  here we have a positive expression. "I get toย ย 
40
238920
5160
์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
04:04
see beautiful nature. We got to see amazingย  iguanas on the trail." Or something negative.ย ย 
41
244080
6360
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ด๊ตฌ์•„๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ.
04:10
"We had to drive on some difficult roads toย  get here. We had to pay $15 to get into theย ย 
42
250440
8220
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณต์›์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด $15๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
park." Before I tell you a little storyย  about my experience here in Costa Rica,ย ย 
43
258660
3480
." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ๋†์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ”์ธก
04:22
let's go to our first question where you getย  to guess some of the plants around the farm.ย 
44
262140
5040
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:29
All right, first quiz question. We have thisย  beautiful tree with these interesting thingsย ย 
45
269220
7080
์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
hanging down. Can you guess what this is? Whatย  kind of plant is this? You've got three seconds.ย ย 
46
276300
12060
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? 3์ดˆ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Three, two, one. It is cacao. This is the outsideย  seed, the outside pod where you'll find chocolate.ย 
47
289260
11220
์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์นด์นด์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์”จ์•—, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ผฌํˆฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I hope you enjoyed that first littleย  quiz question. There's going to beย ย 
48
302520
3120
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
three different quiz questions throughout thisย  lesson. Let me tell you a little story aboutย ย 
49
305640
3840
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:09
the first night that we arrived in this city. When we got to the farm, the farmer helped usย ย 
50
309480
5580
์ด ๋„์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ์ฒซ๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋†๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
05:15
to find the house that we were staying at. It's aย  little bungalow, a little cabin on his property.ย ย 
51
315060
5160
๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ, ์ž‘์€ ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And when he tried to open the gate, he couldn'tย  open it. He tried one key, then he tried another,ย ย 
52
320220
6720
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:26
and he ran back to his farm, and we had to waitย  for about 15 minutes while he looked for the key.ย 
53
326940
6780
๋†์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 15๋ถ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And then he came back with a key. Heย  was so excited. He tried to open theย ย 
54
333720
3540
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:37
gate and it didn't work well. He said, "You'reย  probably going to have to wait for another hourย ย 
55
337260
8100
์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "
05:45
while we work out this problem with the key." For a moment, I was just a little bit worried,ย ย 
56
345360
4680
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์‡ ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋งˆ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:50
because we have a toddler and we'd been drivingย  all day, so we wanted to just open the door andย ย 
57
350040
4980
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์šด์ „์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:55
let him run free finally. But then he saidย  to us, "Well, we have a dinner availableย ย 
58
355020
5220
๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
06:00
at our eating area. Would you like to be ourย  guest for dinner?" "Yes, of course we would."ย 
59
360240
7020
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์†๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ."
06:07
So we got to have an amazing dinner at the farm.ย  We had some rice, and beans, and plantains,ย ย 
60
367260
5520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ€, ์ฝฉ, ์งˆ๊ฒฝ์ด,
06:12
and chicken, and some guava juice, all producedย  on the farm. It was our luck really that we gotย ย 
61
372780
7680
๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ตฌ์•„๋ฐ” ์ฃผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ด
06:20
to eat that dinner with them because we had noย  plans for dinner. We were kind of worried whatย ย 
62
380460
4140
์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰์šด์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:24
we were going to eat, because we just arrivedย  here after a long day of traveling. So becauseย ย 
63
384600
4800
๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ง‰ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์„์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:29
of this problem with the key, he had to findย  the key somehow, somewhere, we got to haveย ย 
64
389400
5160
์ด ์—ด์‡  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:34
a great experience. Before we talk about theย  grammatical structure of get to and have to,ย ย 
65
394560
5160
. get to์™€ have to์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:39
let's go on to the second quiz. Questionย ย 
66
399720
1800
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ
06:43
quiz question number two. We've got theseย  interesting plants here with these little flowers.ย ย 
67
403740
8160
ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 2๋ฒˆ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
What do you think these flowers willย  do someday when they're not flowers?ย ย 
68
413280
6180
์ด ๊ฝƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:00
What will they become? What will this plantย  produce? Something quite important thatย ย 
69
420540
5220
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:05
probably a lot of you enjoy everyย  day. Let's take a look at these.ย ย 
70
425760
4860
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์ผ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:14
I'll give you three seconds. Three, two, one.ย  It's coffee. This is a coffee plant. The farmย ย 
71
434040
9180
3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ปคํ”ผ์•ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ณต์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
here has a lot of coffee. As you saw, also cacao.ย  And we'll see a third one in just a moment.ย 
72
443220
5340
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋†์žฅ์—๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์นด์นด์˜ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
Did you enjoy that second quiz question? I hopeย  so. Let's talk about the grammatical structureย ย 
73
450240
4980
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค . ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š”
07:35
of using get and have in the sense of somethingย  positive or something negative happening. "We gotย ย 
74
455220
6300
์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ get๊ณผ have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:41
to eat dinner on the farm. He had to look for theย  key." Here, we're conjugating that special word,ย ย 
75
461520
7260
๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” ." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
07:48
get and have into the past tense. And doย  you see what's happening after that? "Weย ย 
76
468780
5640
get๊ณผ have๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? "
07:54
got to eat." Make sure that you add toย  and then an unconjugated verb. "We gotย ย 
77
474420
7620
๋จน์–ด์•ผ์ง€." to ์™€ ๋น„ํ™œ์šฉ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:02
to eat. He had to look for the key." Beautiful. Now that you know how to correctly grammaticallyย ย 
78
482040
6960
๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด. ์ด์ œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:09
construct a sentence using get to and haveย  to, let's go on to our third quiz question,ย ย 
79
489000
4260
get to์™€ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
and then I'll tell you a final story aboutย  our trip using these beautiful expressions.ย 
80
493260
3780
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
For our third quiz question, it'sย  quite obvious. So I want to show youย ย 
81
501900
3660
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:25
the base of the tree first. And as weย  go up the tree, start thinking about,ย ย 
82
505560
4920
๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
what is it? What is this going toย  produce? Here we can see a littleย ย 
83
510480
5100
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€
08:35
flower hanging down. What is it? What isย  it? Are you ready to guess? Three, two, one.ย ย 
84
515580
4980
๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๋ฐ? ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:42
It's bananas. So beautiful. I didn't know that soย  many grew in a bunch like that. It's wonderful.ย 
85
522060
8940
๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋ž๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋†์žฅ ํˆฌ์–ด
08:52
I hope you enjoyed that third quiz question inย  this little mini tour of the farm. It's reallyย ย 
86
532500
5040
์—์„œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
08:57
nice to see nature in other areas around theย  world. Now that you know what get to and haveย ย 
87
537540
5520
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
09:03
to mean, and you know the correct grammaticalย  structure, let me tell you another quick storyย ย 
88
543060
4260
์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
about something that we did today and somethingย  that we plan to do in the future, so that you canย ย 
89
547320
3960
09:11
see the different verb tenses for get and have. This morning, we got to see an amazing waterfall.ย ย 
90
551280
5880
get๊ณผ have์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ
09:17
It's one of the famous attractions of this areaย  in Costa Rica. But to get to the waterfall,ย ย 
91
557160
4800
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ช…์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํญํฌ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
09:21
you have to walk down 500 steps.ย  And then to go back to your car,ย ย 
92
561960
5640
500๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด
09:27
you have to walk up 500 steps. But it wasย  really cool because we got to see the waterfall,ย ย 
93
567600
5820
500๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธธ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ์‹œ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:33
and then we walked a little bit down the pathย  and we got to really relax, and feel refreshed,ย ย 
94
573420
5280
์ •๋ง ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ
09:38
and wade into the water. It was quite cold.ย  There were a lot of fish. It was tons of fun.ย 
95
578700
4320
๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์ถ”์› ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:43
And the great part was we didn't have to drive tooย  far from the farm. It was just about 15 minutes,ย ย 
96
583020
4860
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์šด์ „ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 15๋ถ„ ์ •๋„์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ
09:47
so not too bad. Over the next couple days, weย  hope that we'll get to see some more animals,ย ย 
97
587880
4380
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ, ๋‚˜๋ฌด
09:52
maybe some sloths, maybe some more monkeys,ย  and more iguanas, maybe an anteater or two,ย ย 
98
592260
5520
๋Š˜๋ณด, ์›์ˆญ์ด, ์ด๊ตฌ์•„๋‚˜, ๊ฐœ๋ฏธํ•ฅ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ,
09:57
some parrots, maybe some macaws. That wouldย  be amazing if we get to see those. So we'reย ย 
99
597780
5700
์•ต๋ฌด์ƒˆ, ๋งˆ์ฝ”์•ต๋ฌด ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:03
going to go to a national park and then we'reย  going to maybe get to go to Hanging Bridges Park.ย ย 
100
603480
6780
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ํ–‰์ž‰ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Maybe we'll get to go to the lake. We'll see.ย  But you have to drive a little bit of a distance,ย ย 
101
610260
4980
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
maybe 30 minutes, an hour, an hour and a half toย  get to those locations. But I think it'll be worthย ย 
102
615240
4860
30๋ถ„, 1์‹œ๊ฐ„, 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 30๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
it. We've already gotten to do a lot of coolย  stuff in Costa Rica, and I hope that we'll getย ย 
103
620100
5100
. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:25
to do other cool things in the next couple days. Great work. I hope you enjoyed my little vacationย ย 
104
625200
5640
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉฐ์น  ์•ˆ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ.
10:30
to Costa Rica during that lesson. The nextย  grammar lesson is going to be focusing onย ย 
105
630840
5520
์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ์ฝ”์Šคํƒ€๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ์˜ ์งง์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์€
10:36
an advanced grammar sentence construction thatย  I rarely see English learners use, but nativeย ย 
106
636360
6780
์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
10:43
speakers use this all the time. I want to helpย  you level up your speaking skills. Let's watch.ย 
107
643140
5220
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‹ค
10:49
Do you remember learning comparisons inย  your English classroom? Like this sentence.ย ย 
108
649200
4500
์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
10:53
"His bike is faster than my bike." The wordย  faster is a comparison word. Or, "Her Englishย ย 
109
653700
7320
"๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š”
11:01
is better than it was last year." Better is ourย  comparison word. "That picture is more beautifulย ย 
110
661020
7380
์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋น„๊ต์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
11:08
than mine." More beautiful are comparison words. When we have a short word like fast, hot, easy,ย ย 
111
668400
8280
๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ." ๋น„๊ต์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค. fast, hot, easy, green๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
11:16
green, we're just going to add E-R. Faster,ย  easier, hotter, greener. But when you have aย ย 
112
676680
7320
E-R์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋” ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ , ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:24
longer word like that last sentence, beautiful, orย  intelligent, or annoying, instead of adding E-R,ย ย 
113
684000
7440
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด E-R์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
we're just going to add more or less. "Moreย  beautiful, more intelligent, more annoying,ย ย 
114
691440
6300
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ ,
11:37
less beautiful, less intelligent, less annoying." So these are our two ways that we can makeย ย 
115
697740
5760
๋œ ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ , ๋œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
11:43
comparisons, just as a quick review because that'sย  going to be essential for taking it to the nextย ย 
116
703500
5460
11:48
level in our advanced sentence structure. Let's take a look at this sentence. "Theย ย 
117
708960
4440
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. "
11:53
warmer it is, the happier I feel." Can youย  pick out the two comparison words here?ย ย 
118
713400
5280
๋”์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:59
Warmer, happier. We can see that E-R at the endย  is kind of a key to this. "The warmer it is,ย ย 
119
719220
6660
๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” E-R์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
12:05
the happier I feel." Right now, it's the middle ofย  winter where I live. But occasionally every coupleย ย 
120
725880
5760
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋ช‡
12:11
weeks, there will be one day that feels likeย  spring. And everyone in my city goes outsideย ย 
121
731640
4740
์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ๋ด„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
12:16
and jumps for joy, and all of that sadness fromย  winter just washes away. Because when it feelsย ย 
122
736380
6120
๊ธฐ์จ์— ํŽ„์ฉํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ๊ณ , ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šฌํ””์ด ์”ป๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
warm outside, you feel great. You feel so happy. So we could use this sentence. "The warmer it is,ย ย 
123
742500
5940
๋ฐ–์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋”ฐ๋œปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”
12:28
the happier I feel." We're comparing two things,ย  but let's take a look at actually what's happeningย ย 
124
748440
7440
ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
here. We have those two comparison words, butย  what's happening right before that? It's theย ย 
125
755880
5640
. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ง์ „์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:41
word the. "The warmer it is, the happier I feel." So that's going to be our key here for structuringย ย 
126
761520
7740
๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋”ฐ๋œปํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:49
these sentences. At the beginning, we have someย  kind of cause. The cause is warm weather. Andย ย 
127
769260
7320
. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
12:56
what's the effect? I feel happy. So weย  have a cause and effect happening here.ย ย 
128
776580
5340
์–ด๋–ค ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚œ ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
"The warmer it is, the happier I feel."ย  Let's take a look at some other examples.ย 
129
781920
4080
"๋”ฐ๋œปํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
"The richer the person, the more annoying he is."ย  This is just personal opinion. So here we have twoย ย 
130
786000
9120
"๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
13:15
comparison words, richer and more annoying.ย  Because the word annoying is a longer word,ย ย 
131
795120
6000
๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง
13:21
we're going to use more in front of it instead ofย  saying annoyinger. We're not going to add E-R atย ย 
132
801120
6000
๋Œ€์‹  ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— E-R์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:27
the end. And then we have that keyword, the. "Theย  richer the person is or the richer the person,ย ย 
133
807120
8040
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ the๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
13:36
the more annoying he is." What about this one? "The sweeter the dessert,ย ย 
134
816000
6960
๋” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ? "๋””์ €ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
13:42
the more delicious it is. The sweeter," that's ourย  comparison word. "The more delicious." That's ourย ย 
135
822960
8880
๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
13:51
other comparison word. "It is," and we have theย  in front of both of those. So we have a causeย ย 
136
831840
5100
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "It is" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ธ
13:56
and an effect. The dessert is sweet, and what'sย  the effect? It's more delicious. We have a cause,ย ย 
137
836940
6180
๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
someone is rich. And in effect, he is moreย  annoying. So we have a cause and effect happeningย ย 
138
843120
5640
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
14:08
here, with this wonderful advanced comparison. Are you ready to take this to the next level? Youย ย 
139
848760
5820
์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
14:14
probably already know how to make comparisonย  words. But what if we make this advancedย ย 
140
854580
5400
์ด๋ฏธ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰
14:19
concept more advanced? Often when we use the-theย  sentence structure like we've been talking about,ย ย 
141
859980
6660
๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ the-the ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
14:26
we don't use that comparison word. We justย  use the word more or less, plus a nounย ย 
142
866640
8040
๊ทธ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด more ๋˜๋Š” less์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:34
afterwards. Let's take a look at this example. "The more you eat, the more you gain weight.ย ย 
143
874680
7380
. ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ด์ด ์ฐ๋‹ค.
14:42
The more," that's our comparison. So we're notย  actually using a word like the warmer, or the moreย ย 
144
882060
8400
๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„์ˆ˜๋ก" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋”
14:50
beautiful, or the more annoying. We're not usingย  those words. Instead, we're just saying the more,ย ย 
145
890460
5580
์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค, ๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚œ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:56
plus a noun, you. "The more you eat, the moreย  you gain weight." Let's look at a couple others.ย 
146
896040
7980
๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‚ด์ด ์ฐ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
"The less I sleep, the less I can focus onย  my work." We can use more or less in theseย ย 
147
904020
7560
"์ž ์„ ๋œ ์ž๋ฉด ์ผ์— ๋œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:11
situations. "The less I," that's our noun here, "Iย  sleep. The less I can focus on my work. The more Iย ย 
148
911580
10080
. "I less I"๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:21
speak English, the more I feel comfortable."ย  Do you see in all of these sentences, we'reย ย 
149
921660
6720
. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:28
just expanding on what you already know. You knowย  about comparisons. Now you know that we need theย ย 
150
928380
5520
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์•ž์— ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
15:33
in front of each of them, and then we'reย  adding more or less. "The more I speakย ย 
151
933900
6840
๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
15:40
English, the more I feel comfortable." We could switch that around and say,ย ย 
152
940740
6000
๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
"The more comfortable I feel." There's a coupleย  different ways you can use this, but this isย ย 
153
946740
5640
"๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—
15:52
going to be beautifully advanced to talk aboutย  cause and effect, and we use this all the time.ย 
154
952380
4980
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
In fact, there are a couple fixed phrases.ย  They're not exactly proverbs or idioms,ย ย 
155
957360
5760
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์†๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:03
but they're just fixed phrases that nativeย  speakers use a lot that include this the-theย ย 
156
963120
4920
์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด
16:08
sentence structure. Let's take a look at a couple. Someone might ask you, "How do you like yourย ย 
157
968040
5520
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
coffee?" Well, you could say the stronger, theย  better. This means you don't like cream in it,ย ย 
158
973560
7860
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:21
you don't like sugar in it. You just want a lot ofย  caffeine. Black coffee that's really strong withย ย 
159
981420
6600
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์›ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ
16:28
a lot of caffeine. The stronger, the better. This is often used to talk about drinks. Youย ย 
160
988020
5580
. ๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
could even use it to talk about an alcoholicย  drink. Do you want rum or vodka? You might say,ย ย 
161
993600
5940
์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Ÿผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:39
"I want both. The stronger the better." Soย  you're talking about the strength of the drink.ย 
162
999540
5220
"๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์›ํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
The other day I was having a bonfire in myย  backyard and I invited a family. And they said,ย ย 
163
1004760
5400
์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
16:50
"Hey, can I invite my other friends?" And Iย  said, "The more, the merrier." This is a reallyย ย 
164
1010160
5640
"์ด๋ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” '๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
16:55
common the-the type of fixed sentence. The moreย  people who come, the merrier. This is kind of anย ย 
165
1015800
7440
ํ”ํ•œ the-the ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:03
old-fashioned word to mean happy. The happier weย  will be. But in that fixed sentence structure,ย ย 
166
1023240
5700
ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
17:08
we do use the word merrier in daily conversation.ย  "The more, the merrier. Sure, come on." Or ifย ย 
167
1028940
6660
์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ merrier๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋” ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š”
17:15
you're having a problem at work and you're talkingย  with your coworker saying, "Should we tell ourย ย 
168
1035600
4920
์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ '
17:20
boss about this problem?" Well, your coworkerย  might say, "The less said, the better. The lessย ย 
169
1040520
8880
์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” "๋ง์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
said to our boss," the better the outcome, orย  maybe the better for your boss, or the better forย ย 
170
1049400
7200
์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก" ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:36
this situation. "The less said, the better." The final common fixed phrase is one thatย ย 
171
1056600
5580
์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ง์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๋‹ค." ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
17:42
procrastinators probably hear a lot, and let'sย  imagine that you need to study English or you wantย ย 
172
1062180
6840
ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
17:49
to study English. But you've looked at your phone,ย  you went for a walk, you called your friends. Andย ย 
173
1069020
7980
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
then your husband says, "Are you going to studyย  your English lesson today?" He might also say,ย ย 
174
1077000
6540
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จํŽธ์ด " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
18:04
"The sooner you start, the sooner you finish."ย  That phrase, the sooner the sooner is used a lot.ย ย 
175
1084260
10200
"๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
"The sooner you begin exercising, the soonerย  you'll feel better." The sooner you do something,ย ย 
176
1095000
7560
"์šด๋™์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
18:22
if you do something now, you'll see the resultsย  quicker. You'll see them sooner. So we oftenย ย 
177
1102560
7200
์ง€๊ธˆ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:29
use this, "The sooner you start, the sooner youย  finish," or, "The sooner you'll see the result."ย 
178
1109760
4740
'๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
And now I'd like to share a quickย  conversation dialogue with you thatย ย 
179
1114500
3840
์ด์ œ
18:38
uses this advanced sentence structure aย  lot. I challenge you after this lesson,ย ย 
180
1118340
4800
์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:43
go back and try to say those sentences with us.ย  That's going to train your speaking muscles,ย ย 
181
1123140
5940
๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ,
18:49
help with your pronunciation, and also remind youย  how to use this, because you're using it yourself.ย 
182
1129080
5760
๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
18:54
I've been feeling kind of downย  lately, but I'm not sure why.ย 
183
1134840
4380
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ์šฐ์šธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
Dan: Have you been working too much again?ย 
184
1139220
2820
๋Œ„: ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
19:02
Vanessa: Well, I go to work at 6:00 AM andย ย 
185
1142040
3540
Vanessa: ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์„œ
19:05
finish at 8:00 PM, but that's fine with me. Dan:ย 
186
1145580
2700
์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ๋๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
19:08
Whoa, that's a long time. Maybe the moreย  you work, the more stressed you feel.ย 
187
1148280
4560
์™€, ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Vanessa: I don't know. I guess I have neglectedย ย 
188
1152840
2220
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
19:15
to see my friends lately. Dan:ย 
189
1155060
1800
์š”์ฆ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋Œ„:
19:16
Yeah. The more you see your friends,ย  the more positive you'll feel.ย 
190
1156860
3300
๋„ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
Vanessa: Yeah. I do feel kind of lonely. Theย ย 
191
1160160
3000
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค. ์™ ์ง€ ์™ธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
19:23
less I do outside of work, the less connected Iย  feel to them. Maybe I have been working too much.ย 
192
1163160
6240
์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
19:29
Dan: I'd say so.ย 
193
1169400
1260
๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
Vanessa: In fact, the more I tell you about my work life,ย ย 
194
1170660
2760
Vanessa: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
19:33
the more I realize I need balance. Dan:ย 
195
1173420
2490
๊ท ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ„:
19:35
Yeah. The more work, the more stress. Vanessa:ย 
196
1175910
2370
๋„ค. ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
19:38
Yeah. The more down I feel. Dan:ย 
197
1178280
2040
๋„ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์šด๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก. Dan:
19:40
But the more time with friends,ย  the happier, the more connected.ย 
198
1180320
3900
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
Vanessa: The more encouraged, but also the poorer.ย 
199
1184220
3480
Vanessa: ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:47
Dan: What, the poorer?ย 
200
1187700
1380
๋Œ„: ๋ญ, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก?
19:49
Vanessa: Yeah, because I would be spendingย ย 
201
1189080
2100
Vanessa: ์˜ˆ,
19:51
money instead of making money. Dan:ย 
202
1191180
2070
๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
19:53
Don't worry about that. The more money youย  make, the more you can spend. Let's go have fun.ย 
203
1193250
5310
๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์ž.
19:58
Vanessa: Okay. You convinced me. Let's go.ย 
204
1198560
3060
๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
20:01
Great work leveling up your speaking skills. Theย  next grammar lesson focuses on two tricky words,ย ย 
205
1201620
7440
๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
20:09
do versus make. You will join me inย  the woods again in nature. Sometimes,ย ย 
206
1209060
6720
do์™€ make์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ,
20:15
this helps make grammar a little more fun, whereย  you're going to learn some important expressionsย ย 
207
1215780
4800
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
20:20
that can help you learn the difference between doย  and make in your daily conversations. Let's watch.ย 
208
1220580
5580
์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ do์™€ make์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
20:26
We use do for specific tasks, someย  obligations, or repetitive activities.ย ย 
209
1226160
7800
ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…, ์˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
"I need to do some housework." This is anย  obligation, a duty, to do some housework.ย 
210
1233960
8100
"์ง‘์•ˆ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด, ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
We use make for creating or producing something.ย  "I need to make some soup. I'm creating theย ย 
211
1242060
6840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
20:48
soup." Today we're going to be in two differentย  locations, one in the woods and one by the stream,ย ย 
212
1248900
5040
." ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์šธ ์˜†์˜ ๋‘ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:53
so that you can visually remember the differenceย  between these two words. I hope that it will justย ย 
213
1253940
4800
.
20:58
add to this experience so that you can enjoyย  the lesson, and also remember these words.ย 
214
1258740
3960
์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
But this can be tricky because cooking mealsย  is kind of an obligation or a duty, right?ย ย 
215
1262700
6840
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
I hope that by talking about some specificย  expressions with both of these words,ย ย 
216
1270080
3600
์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
21:13
it'll help you to remember them, but also it'llย  help you to keep those words together. If youย ย 
217
1273680
5760
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
hear make soup, make soup, make soup a lot,ย  your brain will keep these two words together.ย 
218
1279440
5640
์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”, ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”, ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
21:25
It's kind of like when you were first starting toย  learn English, you never heard, "I were happy."ย ย 
219
1285080
6120
์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
You always heard, "I was happy." Because youย  never heard, "I were happy," you probably didn'tย ย 
220
1291200
7740
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:38
create that wrong sentence structure. So Iย  hope that by hearing this correct sentenceย ย 
221
1298940
4620
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
21:43
structure again and again, you're going to beย  able to remember if it's do, or if it's make.ย 
222
1303560
4200
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด do์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” make์ธ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
21:47
Let's start by talking about seven expressionsย  using do. "Everyone loves doing chores. I dreamย ย 
223
1307760
6300
7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
21:54
about doing the laundry. Doing the dishes is myย  favorite activity." Okay, maybe that's not trueย ย 
224
1314060
5820
๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฟˆ๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:59
for you. But here, we're using do to talk aboutย  this duty, this obligation, this repetitive task.ย ย 
225
1319880
6300
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์˜๋ฌด, ์ด ์˜๋ฌด, ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
We use do to talk about almost every householdย  chore. "Do the laundry, do the dishes." Exceptย ย 
226
1326180
6840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ."
22:13
make the bed. This is an exception, but we oftenย  use do to talk about those household repetitiveย ย 
227
1333020
5880
์นจ๋Œ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:18
chores. For more household chores, check out myย  video 70 Cleaning Expressions in English up here.ย 
228
1338900
6780
. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ 70๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒญ์†Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘
22:25
Number two, "I can't go play a game becauseย  I have to do some work," or maybe because,ย ย 
229
1345680
5700
๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” "์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š” ." ๋˜๋Š”
22:31
"I have to do some homework." To doย  work is a common expression. Actually,ย ย 
230
1351380
5280
"์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ"์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. To do work๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
22:36
I said this to Dan when I was writing thisย  lesson. He wanted me to play a game and I said,ย ย 
231
1356660
4320
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์“ธ ๋•Œ Dan์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
22:40
"I'm sorry. I can't play the game because I haveย  to do some work," which was writing this lesson.ย 
232
1360980
5760
"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:46
Number three, Dan, my husband plays hockey. Andย  after his game he often says, "The goalie did aย ย 
233
1366740
6540
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, Dan, ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ•˜ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… "๊ณจํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€
22:53
good job, but we still lost." Or maybe he said,ย  "The goalie did a bad job. The goalie did a poorย ย 
234
1373280
7680
์ž˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กŒ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ณจํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณจํ‚คํผ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
23:00
job." Here we're talking about doing a good job,ย  doing a bad job, doing a poor job. We're using theย ย 
235
1380960
7380
."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
23:08
word do in the past to say did. "He did a goodย  job?" What do you think about this lesson? Amย ย 
236
1388340
7140
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์–ด do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ?" ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
23:15
I doing a good job explaining these expressions? Number four, have you done any exercises recently?ย ย 
237
1395480
7860
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ท์งธ, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:23
Maybe you might say, "I did some yoga yesterdayย  and I'm going to do some Pilates today." Thisย ย 
238
1403340
8880
"์–ด์ œ๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํ•„๋ผํ…Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
23:32
question uses do in another verb tense. "Have youย  done any exercises recently?" This can be a littleย ย 
239
1412220
7620
์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹  ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
23:39
bit tricky to talk about do plus exercise, becauseย  we often just take out do completely and say,ย ย 
240
1419840
6180
ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋นผ๊ณ 
23:46
"Have you exercised recently?" This is usingย  exercise as the verb. "Have you exercised?"ย ย 
241
1426020
8820
'์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šด๋™ํ–ˆ์–ด?"
23:54
Notice the E-D. That tells us that thisย  is a verb. "Have you exercised recently?"ย 
242
1434840
5100
E-D๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
23:59
But in my original sentence, "Have you done anyย  exercises?" This is using exercise as a noun,ย ย 
243
1439940
7260
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” " ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
24:07
and then do is our verb. So make sureย  that you use this correctly. We don'tย ย 
244
1447200
3960
๋‹ค์Œ do๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:11
want to have do plus exercise as a verb.ย  We need to only have one verb here. "Haveย ย 
245
1451160
5340
๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ do ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์šด๋™์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
24:16
you done any exercises? Have you exercised?" Number five, "How are you doing? I'm doingย ย 
246
1456500
6120
์šด๋™ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์šด๋™ ํ–ˆ์–ด?" ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜
24:22
pretty well. I'm not doing that hot." This isย  a common greeting. You might hear this all theย ย 
247
1462620
5880
๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:28
time. Maybe you say this a lot. To learnย  some other common greetings and other waysย ย 
248
1468500
4320
. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ
24:32
to start sentences, you can check out thisย  link up here. "How are you doing? I'm doingย ย 
249
1472820
4500
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . "์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด
24:37
great. I'm not doing that hot." Wonderful. Number six, "I always try to do my best."ย ย 
250
1477320
6060
์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, "ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:43
To do my best is a beautiful expression. Itย  means you're not perfect, but you try to doย ย 
251
1483380
6300
์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:49
your best. If you said this in a job interview, "Iย  always try to do my best every day at work," wow,ย ย 
252
1489680
6360
. ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด " ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์™€์šฐ
24:56
great. You're hired. This is a wonderful wayย  to express that you are a diligent worker,ย ย 
253
1496040
5280
. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทผ๋ฉดํ•œ ์ผ๊พผ์ž„์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:01
you're a hard worker. And even though you're notย  perfect, you're going to always do your best.ย 
254
1501320
3900
. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
Number seven, "Please, do something. Doย  anything." Maybe if you have a friend whoย ย 
255
1505220
5880
์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์ œ๋ฐœ, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
25:11
is single and is always complaining aboutย  not going on a date, you might say, "Well,ย ย 
256
1511100
4800
๋…์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
maybe it'd be a good idea if you got out of yourย  house one day. Maybe you should go to a yogaย ย 
257
1515900
5160
์š”๊ฐ€
25:21
class. Maybe you should go for a walk in the parkย  and talk to someone while you're walking your dog.ย ย 
258
1521060
4320
์ˆ˜์—…. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:25
Just do something. Do anything." We often use doย  with these words something, anything. And it's notย ย 
259
1525380
8820
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ do๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:34
specific. Something and anything is not tellingย  a specific activity, but we often use thoseย ย 
260
1534200
5100
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ํŠน์ • ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:39
together. You can also use this in a less intenseย  situation. Maybe if your friend's inviting you toย ย 
261
1539300
5400
. ๋œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
25:44
go to a yoga class, you might say, "I can't go toย  yoga class because I have to do something else."ย 
262
1544700
6060
์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์„œ ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:51
You're not saying what you have to do.ย  It's kind of mysterious. You're notย ย 
263
1551300
4920
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:56
saying that other activity that you needย  to do, but you're just saying, "I needย ย 
264
1556220
3600
ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ "
25:59
to do something else." To do something else. Now let's go on to make. These are the top 10ย ย 
265
1559820
6120
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ด์ œ ๊ณ„์† ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:05
expressions using make, at least according to me. Number one, "Dan makes oatmeal for us everyย ย 
266
1565940
5880
์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์œ„ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "Dan์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:11
morning. I like to make green tea in theย  afternoon." We often use make with food or drinks,ย ย 
267
1571820
6360
. ์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ›„์— ๋…น์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ make๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
26:18
and it's a good way to use this naturally. Number two, "If you watch the ad at theย ย 
268
1578180
4500
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "
26:22
beginning of this video, I make some money."ย  Thanks. Here I'm not creating or producing,ย ย 
269
1582680
6300
์ด ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์š”." ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:28
I'm not printing the money myself. But here,ย  I'm still acquiring the money. So I want toย ย 
270
1588980
5940
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ˆ์„ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
26:34
know when you were in high school, what did you doย  to make money? Did you babysit? Did you walk yourย ย 
271
1594920
5340
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํŒ… ํ–ˆ์–ด?
26:40
neighbor's dog? Did you do your neighbor'sย  homework? What did you do to make money?ย 
272
1600260
4620
์ด์›ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:44
Sentence number three, "It can be toughย  to make new friends when you move to aย ย 
273
1604880
4740
๋ฌธ์žฅ 3๋ฒˆ, "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:49
new city." Here we're using the expressionย  make friends. You're not actually creatingย ย 
274
1609620
5580
." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
26:55
your friends like Frankenstein, at least Iย  hope not. But you are acquiring new friends.ย 
275
1615200
5940
ํ”„๋ž‘์ผ„์Šˆํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
When I think about the friends that I have now,ย  I made one friend at the grocery store, I madeย ย 
276
1621140
5760
์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ช…,
27:06
another friend at yoga class, and I made anotherย  friend 10 years ago in college. So as an adult,ย ย 
277
1626900
5220
์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…, ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 10๋…„ ์ „์— ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
27:12
we make friends in a lot of different ways. Have you ever made a phone call in English?ย ย 
278
1632120
4620
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ทˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:16
This can be a little bit scary when youย  do it, but with practice it gets easier.ย ย 
279
1636740
4020
์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์„œ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ™” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
27:20
We have a couple expressions we use when weย  talk about using the phone. But when you areย ย 
280
1640760
4980
๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
27:25
the one dialing the numbers, you are the oneย  who's making a phone call. If you want to useย ย 
281
1645740
5940
์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
some common expressions for phone conversations,ย  then make sure to check out this video up here.ย 
282
1651680
4200
์ „ํ™” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
27:35
Number five, make a suggestion about whatย  kind of lesson you'd like me to make hereย ย 
283
1655880
5700
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ YouTube์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
27:41
on YouTube in the future. I'm asking youย  to make a suggestion. Give me some ideas.ย 
284
1661580
4860
. ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
27:46
Number six, when you make a mistake, don't makeย  an excuse. Just tell the truth. Here are twoย ย 
285
1666440
6660
์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
27:53
for the price of one. Make a mistake and makeย  an excuse. I often hear English learners say,ย ย 
286
1673100
5640
ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด
27:58
"I did a mistake," and to them I would say, yep.ย  Yep, you did. You made a mistake. If you want toย ย 
287
1678740
7500
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
use did, you could say, "I did somethingย  wrong." But here, this is a beautifulย ย 
288
1686240
4560
did๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
28:10
expression that you can use instead with make.ย  "I made a mistake." And if you make a mistake,ย ย 
289
1690800
4860
make ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
28:15
don't make an excuse. No one likes someone whoย  makes excuses. "I was tired, I was hungry. Thereย ย 
290
1695660
7140
๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒ ์–ด์š”. ๊ตํ†ต
28:22
was a lot of traffic." Don't make an excuse. Justย  tell the truth, and say you're sorry, and move on.ย 
291
1702800
4860
์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:27
Number seven, "I often read reviews to helpย  me make a decision before I buy something."ย ย 
292
1707660
6300
์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
28:33
Do you do that? Do you read reviews beforeย  you buy something? What helps you to makeย ย 
293
1713960
5040
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋‚˜์š”
28:39
a decision? Have you ever made a decisionย  that you regretted? I hope you don't regretย ย 
294
1719000
5340
? ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:44
making the decision to watch this lesson. Study these words so that you can make sureย ย 
295
1724340
5520
์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
28:49
that you use them correctly. We often say, makeย  sure to mean make certain, be certain. But weย ย 
296
1729860
8100
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… make sure๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค, ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
28:57
don't use that one as much, so forget about thatย  one and just remember make sure. We often useย ย 
297
1737960
5460
๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
29:03
this as kind of a reminder. Make sure that youย  finish your homework. Make sure that you cleanย ย 
298
1743420
4800
์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
29:08
your room. Make sure, make sure, make sure. So ifย  you use, make sure as a reminder to someone else,ย ย 
299
1748220
5880
. ๊ผญ, ๊ผญ, ๊ผญ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:14
make sure you say it with a smile because it canย  be kind of annoying if someone says, "Make sureย ย 
300
1754100
5700
๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
you do this, make sure you do this, make sure youย  do this," so make sure you say it with a smile.ย 
301
1759800
4020
์ด๊ฑฐ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
29:23
Number nine, it really makes me happy that you'reย  still watching this video and didn't click away.ย ย 
302
1763820
4860
์•„ํ™‰์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ํด๋ฆญ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
Your actions have an effect on me. It makes meย  happy. Or we could use this in a negative way.ย ย 
303
1768680
6540
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:35
"Talking with her about her problems makes meย  feel drained." Or maybe watching these lessonsย ย 
304
1775220
7440
"๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ง„์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
29:42
makes you feel excited about English. It makesย  you react in a certain way. Makes me feel happy,ย ย 
305
1782660
6480
์˜์–ด์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ ,
29:49
makes me feel drained, makes me feel excited.ย  I hope that this lesson makes you feel excited,ย ย 
306
1789140
4740
๊ธฐ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์šธ
29:53
because I'm sitting on a log suspended overย  the creek, and it's not very comfortable. Soย ย 
307
1793880
5700
์œ„์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ†ต๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
29:59
it makes me happy that you're still watchingย  this and that this experience is worth it.ย 
308
1799580
3720
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
Number 10, try to use English every day. Thisย  advice just makes sense. If someone told you,ย ย 
309
1803300
7800
10๋ฒˆ, ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
30:11
"Study English for six hours every Saturday, andย  you can forget about English the other six days ofย ย 
310
1811100
5880
"๋งค์ฃผ ํ† ์š”์ผ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 6์ผ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค
30:16
the week." This advice doesn't really make sense.ย  It feels really stressful to me. So when you useย ย 
311
1816980
5580
"๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ € ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:22
this expression, "It makes sense. It doesn't makeย  sense." We're using this in the sense of sensible.ย ย 
312
1822560
7500
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด "๋ง์ด ๋ผ. ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ ." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
This is the root word here. It is sensible adviceย  to study English a little bit every day. It is notย ย 
313
1830060
6840
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
30:36
sensible advice to study English just one dayย  for a long period of time. You feel stressed,ย ย 
314
1836900
4740
ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
30:41
you don't remember things easily. So it makesย  sense to study English little by little every day.ย 
315
1841640
5160
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:46
I think it makes sense to have a review now,ย  don't you think? Let's go back and review all ofย ย 
316
1846800
4980
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
30:51
the expressions that we talked about with do, andย  all of the expressions we talked about with make.ย 
317
1851780
3780
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ do์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ make์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:55
Let's review the seven expressions with do.ย  Number one, "Everyone loves doing chores.ย ย 
318
1855560
6960
do๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, "๋‹ค๋“ค ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.
31:02
I have to do some work. The goalie did aย  good job. I did some exercises yesterday.ย ย 
319
1862520
8460
๋‚œ ์ผ ์ข€ ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€. ๊ณจํ‚คํผ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์–ด์ œ ์šด๋™ ์ข€ ํ–ˆ์–ด. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด
31:11
How are you doing? I'm doing prettyย  well. I always try to do my best.ย ย 
320
1871700
4560
? ๋‚˜ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด.
31:17
I have to do something else." And now the, 10 expressions with make.ย ย 
321
1877160
4080
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด." ์ด์ œ make๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
Number one, "Dan makes us oatmeal." Number two, "Iย  make some money. It can be tough to make friends.ย ย 
322
1881240
9780
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "Dan์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜คํŠธ๋ฐ€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, "์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
I need to make a phone call. Make a suggestion inย  the comments. When you make a mistake, don't makeย ย 
323
1891740
7620
์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณ€๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
31:39
an excuse. The reviews often help me to make aย  decision. Make sure you clean your room before youย ย 
324
1899360
7260
. ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด . ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
31:46
go to bed. It makes me happy that you watchedย  this lesson. This advice just makes sense."ย 
325
1906620
6660
. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:54
Great work learning the difference between do andย  make so that you can use this accurately as youย ย 
326
1914540
6180
๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก do์™€ make์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:00
speak. The next grammar lesson is going to focusย  on storytelling. We are constantly telling storiesย ย 
327
1920720
6360
. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:07
When we speak. Oftentimes, we're talking aboutย  something that happened in the past. It might be,ย ย 
328
1927080
5400
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
"What did you do over the weekend? How was yourย  last vacation?" Well, you're probably going toย ย 
329
1932480
5160
"์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ญ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?" ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
32:17
tell a little quick story about your weekendย  plans, or what you did on your last vacation.ย ย 
330
1937640
5760
์ฃผ๋ง ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:23
So I would like to help you use the correct verbsย  to talk about stories in the past. Let's watch.ย 
331
1943400
6660
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
32:30
Today's lesson has three levels. We'll start withย  easy, then intermediate, and then advanced. Andย ย 
332
1950720
8340
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ 3๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์›€, ์ค‘๊ธ‰, ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
32:39
finally at the end, there is a quiz to see if youย  have accomplished the goal of understanding andย ย 
333
1959060
7260
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š”
32:46
being able to use clear natural English. Allย  right, let's get started with the easy level.ย 
334
1966320
6180
๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
For our easy level, we have the past simple. Theseย  are simply actions that happened in the past. Mostย ย 
335
1972500
9720
์‰ฌ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
33:02
of these end in E-D. Let's take a look at a coupleย  just to review. We have study, becomes studied. "Iย ย 
336
1982220
7980
์€ E-D๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜
33:10
studied English yesterday." Practice becomesย  practiced. "I practiced the piano for threeย ย 
337
1990200
7200
์–ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์–ด." ์—ฐ์Šต์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” 3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด
33:17
hours." I wish. Or, learn becomes learned. "Iย  learned a lot with Vanessa's lessons." Hooray.ย 
338
1997400
9960
." ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ด ํ•™์Šต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋งŒ์„ธ.
33:27
Now, not every past simple verb endsย  in E-D. There are some irregulars,ย ย 
339
2007360
5940
์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ E-D๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
33:33
and usually that means that the vowel changes.ย  Let's take a look at a couple. Wake becomes woke.ย ย 
340
2013300
7140
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›จ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
"I woke up before my alarm clock." It's a smallย  miracle. Break and eat become broke and ate.ย ย 
341
2020440
10740
"์ž๋ช…์ข… ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ชผ๊ฐœ์„œ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ์ชผ๊ฐœ์„œ ๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
33:51
"I broke my cookies before I ate them." Drinkย  becomes drank. "I drank some tea this morning."ย 
342
2031180
10260
"์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ถ€์ˆด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." ์ˆ ์€ ์ˆ ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์–ด."
34:01
Before we go to the intermediate level, I haveย  a quick question for you. I can't believe thatย ย 
343
2041440
6780
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
yesterday, I English for 30 minutes. Great work.ย  I can't believe that yesterday, I speak, spoke,ย ย 
344
2048220
10800
์–ด์ œ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ. ์–ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„
34:19
or speaked English for 30 minutes? Which one doย  you think is correct? I'll give you three seconds.ย ย 
345
2059020
5760
? ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:27
I can't believe that yesterday, I spoke Englishย  for 30 minutes. Congratulations. All right,ย ย 
346
2067180
6720
์–ด์ œ 30๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„,
34:33
let's go on to the intermediate level.ย  Are you ready to level up? Let's do it.ย 
347
2073900
4260
์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
34:38
In the intermediate level, we have the pastย  continuous. Can you guess when you might useย ย 
348
2078160
7560
์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
34:45
this? When there is a continual action in theย  past. Let's take a look at a quick example.ย ย 
349
2085720
6420
? ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ . ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:52
Let's imagine that you call me, and I don't pickย  up the phone. Well, eventually when you see me youย ย 
350
2092140
6540
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
34:58
might say, "Why didn't you pick up the phone whenย  I called?" I could say, "I was preparing to filmย ย 
351
2098680
8220
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์™œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ˆ˜์—… ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
35:06
a lesson, and I didn't have time to talk." Thisย  verb, "I was preparing," is the past continuous.ย 
352
2106900
8880
๋งํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'I was ready'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:15
If you can imagine with me a timeline and weย  have an action that happened when you called,ย ย 
353
2115780
7380
๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘์—…
35:23
well, what's happening before, during, andย  after this? Well, I was preparing to filmย ย 
354
2123160
7740
์ „, ๋„์ค‘, ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์Œ, ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
35:30
the lesson. A lot happens to prepare to filmย  these lessons. I need to write the lesson. Iย ย 
355
2130900
6780
. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์จ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:37
need to get ready. I need to make sure my houseย  is quiet. My kids need to be outside somewhere.ย ย 
356
2137680
5280
์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ด ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:42
They need to be safely with someone outside. Iย  need to be feeling energized and ready. A lotย ย 
357
2142960
6120
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:49
goes into preparing these lessons. So, we could say that you called,ย ย 
358
2149080
4860
์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
35:53
and I was preparing the lesson before you called,ย  I was preparing the lesson during your call,ย ย 
359
2153940
7800
์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ†ตํ™”
36:01
and I was preparing for the lesson afterย  your call. So this is a continual actionย ย 
360
2161740
6420
ํ›„์— ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
36:08
that is interrupted by one singular past action.ย  Let's take a look at a couple other examples.ย 
361
2168160
6960
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
"At 9:00 PM, I studied for the test." This is theย  past simple. Why? Because it is an action thatย ย 
362
2175120
6660
"์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ?
36:21
happened at a specific time. "At 9:00 PM I startedย  to study for the test." But what happens if weย ย 
363
2181780
6780
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
36:28
change this? "At 9:00 PM, I was studying for theย  test. This means something slightly different."ย ย 
364
2188560
8040
์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? "์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
36:36
It means that before 9:00 PM I was studying,ย  at 9:00 PM I was studying, and after 9:00 PMย ย 
365
2196600
6660
์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ ์ด์ „์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ ์ดํ›„์—
36:43
I was studying. This was a continual actionย  that happened including that 9:00 PM moment.ย 
366
2203260
5760
๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
Let's take a look at another example. "I wokeย  up early today. Woke is the past simple. I wokeย ย 
367
2209020
6900
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Woke๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
36:55
up early today." It is finished. But let's changeย  it to the past continuous. "I was waking up earlyย ย 
368
2215920
7560
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค." ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
37:03
every day during the summer." Do you understandย  this slight difference here? "I was waking upย ย 
369
2223480
8340
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค." ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "์ €๋Š”
37:11
every day during the summer." This implies thatย  this happened continually throughout the entireย ย 
370
2231820
6840
์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:18
summer. It was a continual action that happenedย  in the past. Let's take a look at another example.ย 
371
2238660
6360
. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:25
"I drank my tea before work." Okay, thisย  is past simple. It finished before work.ย ย 
372
2245020
6240
"์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…์ „์— ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
"I drank my tea before work." But what ifย  we change this to past continuous? "I wasย ย 
373
2251260
6720
"์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? "๋‚˜๋Š”
37:37
drinking my tea while I worked." Okay. Hereย  we have an activity that continued duringย ย 
374
2257980
10020
์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†๋œ ํ™œ๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:48
the workday. "I was drinking my tea while Iย  worked." This is something that's continuing.ย 
375
2268000
7380
. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
Before we go on to the advanced level, let's haveย  a quick quiz question to test your intermediateย ย 
376
2275380
7860
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:03
skills. Can you fill in the blank in thisย  sentence? Sorry that I didn't call you back? Iย ย 
377
2283240
6660
. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด? ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:10
English with Vanessa. I wereย  studying English with Vanessa.ย ย 
378
2290740
6300
Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:17
I was studying English with Vanessa.ย  Or, I studied English with Vanessa.ย ย 
379
2297040
7080
๋‚˜๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:24
Which one is the best? I'll giveย  you three seconds. Three, two, one.ย 
380
2304120
4980
์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
38:29
"Sorry that I didn't call you back. I was studyingย  English with Vanessa." This is an action that wasย ย 
381
2309100
7080
"๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™” ๋ชป ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. Vanessa๋ž‘ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด ." ์ด๋Š”
38:36
happening before the call, during the call, andย  after the call. "I was studying English withย ย 
382
2316180
6120
ํ†ตํ™” ์ „, ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘, ํ†ตํ™” ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
38:42
Vanessa when you called." Okay, congratulations.ย  Let's go on to the advanced level.ย 
383
2322300
5580
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” Vanessa์™€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
38:47
Now that you know each of these verbย  tenses individually, the past simple,ย ย 
384
2327880
5700
์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ, ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ,
38:53
and the past continuous, let's put themย  together and see what happens. Do youย ย 
385
2333580
6000
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…
38:59
remember the original sentence that I said inย  this lesson? "Dan was cooking breakfast when Iย ย 
386
2339580
7140
์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "Dan์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
39:06
woke up." And this made me say, "It surprisedย  me." Why did this surprise me? Let's see.ย 
387
2346720
7980
." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ณด์ž.
39:14
Here we have a continual action. Dan was cookingย  breakfast, boom, interrupted by when I woke up.ย ย 
388
2354700
9000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan์€ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
So that means Dan woke up before me, he preparedย  breakfast before I woke up, and he was preparingย ย 
389
2363700
7860
์ฆ‰ Dan์€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์นจ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
39:31
it while I was waking up. And when I woke up, heย  was still preparing breakfast. This is very kind,ย ย 
390
2371560
7020
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์นจ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ ,
39:38
very thoughtful, and maybe something that happensย  on my birthday. So this is something we can say,ย ย 
391
2378580
6300
๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
39:44
"Oh," to when this happens. I'm not sureย  if this happens often in your householdย ย 
392
2384880
5160
๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ '์˜ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:50
that when you wake up, someone else isย  preparing breakfast. But if this happenedย ย 
393
2390040
4440
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
39:54
in my house, it would be an amazing thing. Let's take a look at this image. I thinkย ย 
394
2394480
5100
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
39:59
this gives a good visual to the ideas that we'reย  talking about. We have a long, winding road. Thisย ย 
395
2399580
6840
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
40:06
is the past continuous event. "Dan was cookingย  breakfast." But what is in the middle of thisย ย 
396
2406420
6840
์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฐ์† ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋Œ„์ด ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š” ." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธธ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
40:13
road? It's a dotted line. So it's interruptedย  by events, but the road is still continuing.ย 
397
2413260
7860
? ์ ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:21
So Dan was cooking breakfast. Boom. When Iย  woke up. When I said, "What are you doing?"ย ย 
398
2421120
6360
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒ”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
40:27
When I said, "What an amazing breakfast." Itย  is interrupted by these past simple events.ย ย 
399
2427480
6900
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ "๋†€๋ผ์šด ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:34
Let's take a look at a couple other examplesย  where this past continuous event is interruptedย ย 
400
2434380
6000
์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์—ฐ์† ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
40:40
by some past simple events. Let's take a look. "I haven't really studied English much lately.ย ย 
401
2440380
5880
๋‹จ์ˆœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž. "์š”์ฆ˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
40:46
But when I was studying English, I practicedย  every day." Here we have an interrupted action.ย ย 
402
2446260
9480
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”
40:55
I practiced every day during the time that I wasย  studying. Let's take a look at another sentence.ย 
403
2455740
6120
๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
41:01
"When I was drinking my tea, youย  called me. When I was drinking my tea,ย ย 
404
2461860
7740
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ,
41:09
my cat knocked over my cup." Naughty cat. "Whenย  I was drinking my tea, my kid screamed, 'Mommy!'"ย ย 
405
2469600
9000
๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ปต์„ ๋„˜์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”." ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด. " ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ '์—„๋งˆ!'๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์–ด์š”." ๊ธฐ๋ง ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
41:19
Do you think you can pass the advanced quizย  before we go on to our final exam? I hope so,ย ย 
406
2479200
7980
๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
41:27
and I hope that this sentence is not true for you. When I Vanessa's lesson, I asleep. Oh no.ย ย 
407
2487180
9600
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ.
41:36
Let's see which one of these do you think isย  correct. When I were watching Vanessa's lesson,ย ย 
408
2496780
7560
์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
41:44
I fall asleep. When I watch Vanessa's lesson, Iย  fell asleep. When I was watching Vanessa's lesson,ย ย 
409
2504340
11760
์ž ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€
41:56
I fell asleep. I hope that none of theseย  are true. I'll give you three seconds toย ย 
410
2516100
5460
์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:01
think of the best grammatical answer.ย  Are you ready? Three, two, one. Whenย ย 
411
2521560
5940
์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
42:07
I was watching Vanessa's lesson, I fell asleep. Oh no. Wake up, because it is time for your drumย ย 
412
2527500
8460
Vanessa์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”, ๋“œ๋Ÿผ
42:15
roll, final exam. What I'm going to do is I'mย  going to read a little story with some blanks,ย ย 
413
2535960
7740
๋กค, ๊ธฐ๋ง๊ณ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นˆ์นธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:23
and I want you to guess the best answer. And atย  the very end, I'm going to read the final story,ย ย 
414
2543700
7080
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
42:30
and I hope that you can pat yourselfย  on the back because you correctly toldย ย 
415
2550780
5220
42:36
this story in English. Let's see. Last night I, when suddenly I,ย ย 
416
2556000
6720
์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ† ๋‹ฅ์—ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด์ž. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€,
42:43
some carrots on the floor. Let me read itย  one more time. Last night I, when suddenly I,ย ย 
417
2563320
9240
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‹น๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€,
42:53
some carrots on the floor. I'll give youย  three seconds to think of the best answer.ย 
418
2573700
5220
๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‹น๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 3์ดˆ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:01
"Last night I was cooking, when suddenly Iย  dropped some carrots on the floor." Why didย ย 
419
2581140
8520
"์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”."
43:09
I do that? Let me tell you. I the carrots andย  I a loud knock at the door. I the carrots and Iย ย 
420
2589660
13800
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด? ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”
43:23
a loud knock at the door. I'll giveย  you three seconds. Three, two, one.ย 
421
2603460
6300
๋ฌธ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
43:29
I was cutting the carrots, and I heard a loudย  knock at the door. It was my neighbor, so I,ย ย 
422
2609760
11220
๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š”,
43:40
just a minute. I it was my neighbor,ย  so I just a minute. Three, two, one.ย ย 
423
2620980
10320
์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
43:51
"I thought it was my neighbor, so I yelled, 'Justย  a minute.'" Then a little voice said, Mommy, Iย ย 
424
2631300
10560
"๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ๊ณ  '์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์–ด์š” ." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:02
with my friends and I a snake, come look. Thenย  I heard a little voice that said, mommy, Iย ย 
425
2642460
10920
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
44:13
with my friends and I a snake. Come look. Three,ย  two, one. Then I heard a little voice that said,ย ย 
426
2653380
9840
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฑ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
44:23
"Mommy, I was playing with my friendsย  and I cut a snake. Come look. Oh my."ย 
427
2663220
8700
"์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ€์„ ๋ฒ ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ."ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:31
In just a moment, I will tell you if this is aย  true story or not. Let me read the entire story,ย ย 
428
2671920
6240
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ™”์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
and we can see how it sounds with the correct verbย  tenses. "Last night I was cooking, when suddenlyย ย 
429
2678160
6120
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค์— ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ
44:44
I dropped some carrots on the floor. Why did I doย  that? Let me tell you. I was cutting the carrots,ย ย 
430
2684280
7620
๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ ? ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ์ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
44:51
and I heard a loud knock at the door. I thoughtย  it was my neighbor, so I yelled, 'Just a minute.'ย ย 
431
2691900
6900
๋ฌธ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์ด์›ƒ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:58
Then a little voice said, 'Mommy, I was playingย  with my friends and I caught a snake. Come look.'"ย 
432
2698800
8100
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์—„๋งˆ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋†€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฑ€์„ ์žก์•˜์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฆฌ ์™€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.'"
45:07
Great work leveling up your storytelling skills.ย  Our final grammar lesson today is a big one. Itย ย 
433
2707560
8100
์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:15
is the difference between three small, butย  tricky words in English. In, on, and at.ย ย 
434
2715660
6780
์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—,์—,์—์„œ.
45:23
I get asked this all the time by English learners,ย  so here's the lesson to help you finally masterย ย 
435
2723220
5880
์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:29
these three tricky words. Let's watch. Each of the prepositions in, on, and at,ย ย 
436
2729100
6480
. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. ๊ฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ in, on, at์€
45:35
can be used to talk about space and time.ย  Let's take a look at some examples so thatย ย 
437
2735580
7140
๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
we can study before the test. In. "I put theย  medicine in the cabinet in the afternoon."ย ย 
438
2742720
8460
์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์—. " ์˜คํ›„์— ์บ๋น„๋‹›์— ์•ฝ์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
45:52
Here we have space, "In the cabinet," and time,ย  "In the afternoon." We use in for an enclosedย ย 
439
2752080
10440
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์บ๋น„๋‹› ๋‚ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ' ์˜คํ›„'๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:02
space. "In the cabinet." And for a general time,ย  usually a time of day. "In the morning, in theย ย 
440
2762520
8700
. "์บ๋น„๋‹›์—." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์นจ์—, ์˜คํ›„์—
46:11
afternoon, in the evening." This general time. On. "I put my phone on the shelf on Monday."ย ย 
441
2771220
8940
, ์ €๋…์—." ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์—. "์›”์š”์ผ์— ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†จ์–ด์š”."
46:20
Here we have space, "On the shelf," and time, "Onย  Monday." Usually on is with a surface. Sometimesย ย 
442
2780160
12360
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” '์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ ' ์›”์š”์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ on์€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
46:32
it's a flat surface, sometimes it's not, but weย  talk about on with a surface. On the shelf. Andย ย 
443
2792520
8340
ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์—. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
46:40
for time, we're talking about a specificย  day on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday.ย 
444
2800860
6120
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์›”์š”์ผ, ํ™”์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์š”์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:46
This video is coming out on Friday. And at.ย  "Please be at the entrance of the park at 4:00ย ย 
445
2806980
10500
์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ . "์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ์— ๊ณต์› ์ž…๊ตฌ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
46:57
PM." We have space, "At the entrance," and time,ย  "At 4:00 PM. At the entrance of the park," is aย ย 
446
2817480
9900
." "์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , "์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ. ๊ณต์› ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€
47:07
specific place, a specific point at the entranceย  of the park. And for time, "At 4:00 PM," we areย ย 
447
2827380
9900
ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ, ๊ณต์› ์ž…๊ตฌ์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ'๋Š”
47:17
talking about a specific time, "At 4:00 PM.ย  At 9:00 PM. At 3:00 AM." The specific time.ย 
448
2837280
9360
ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ '์˜คํ›„ 4์‹œ. ์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ. ์˜ค์ „ 3์‹œ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„.
47:27
So we've had a little review here. Don'tย  stress too much about the rules. I wantย ย 
449
2847240
4800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
47:32
you to look into your heart. Asย  I give you these test sentences,ย ย 
450
2852040
4260
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ
47:36
I want you to choose which word is the bestย  to fill in each of these sentences. Maybe youย ย 
451
2856300
6660
์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
47:42
remember the rules, maybe you don't.ย  That's okay. Remember those patternsย ย 
452
2862960
3960
๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
47:46
we talked about. Your brain has created someย  patterns already using these three words. So,ย ย 
453
2866920
5700
. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
47:52
let's get started with sentence number one. Did you find your coat the closet?ย ย 
454
2872620
5700
๋ฌธ์žฅ 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
47:59
Did you find your coat in, on, at the closet?ย  I'll give you three seconds to decide.ย 
455
2879160
6840
์˜ท์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:09
"Did you find your coat in the closet." In isย  an enclosed space. The closet is an enclosedย ย 
456
2889120
9540
"์˜ท์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด?" ์•ˆ์€ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ
48:18
space. Did you find your coat in the closet? Number two, my favorite cafe is the end of thisย ย 
457
2898660
7920
๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋์ด๋‹ค
48:26
street. My favorite cafe is in, on, at the end ofย  this street. What do you think? Three, two, one.ย 
458
2906580
11760
. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
48:38
"My favorite cafe is at the end of this street."ย  Here we're talking about a specific place,ย ย 
459
2918340
8400
"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธธ ๋์— ์žˆ์–ด." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ
48:46
A specific point at the end ofย  this street is my favorite cafe.ย 
460
2926740
5340
๋์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:52
How are you doing so far? Take a deep breath. Youย  got this. All right, let's go to number three.ย 
461
2932080
6600
์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, 3๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
48:58
Oh no I spilled my coffee, my homework. Oh no,ย  I spilled my coffee in, on, at my homework.ย ย 
462
2938680
10860
์˜ค ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด, ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ˆ™์ œ ์ค‘์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด.
49:10
Three, two, one. "Oh no, I spilled myย ย 
463
2950800
5220
์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "์•„,
49:16
coffee on my homework." Here we're talking aboutย  the surface of my homework. It also happens to beย ย 
464
2956020
9960
์ˆ™์ œ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ™์ œ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
49:25
a flat surface. Like I mentioned, we sometimesย  use this for flat surfaces. On my homework. Ohย ย 
465
2965980
8040
ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ์—. ์˜ค
49:34
man. Now I'm going to have to explain this to myย  teacher. "I spilled my coffee on my homework."ย 
466
2974020
5460
๋‚จ์ž. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ˆ™์ œ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด."
49:40
Number four, I enjoy taking walks early theย  morning. I enjoy taking walks early in, on,ย ย 
467
2980200
10380
๋„ท์งธ, ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:50
at the morning. Three, two, one. "I enjoy taking walks early inย ย 
468
2990580
8760
. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:59
the morning. Here we are talking about aย  general time of day. We're not talking aboutย ย 
469
2999340
5880
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „
50:05
9:00 AM. We are talking about a general time inย  the morning, in the afternoon. And this is oneย ย 
470
3005880
7320
9์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์นจ, ์˜คํ›„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
50:13
of the keys to remembering prepositions is whenย  you can remember a full phrase in the morning,ย ย 
471
3013200
6540
์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฒฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทœ์น™์—
50:19
you're not going to need to think aboutย  the rules. General time, specific time. No,ย ย 
472
3019740
5460
๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
50:25
you don't need to think about that because youย  know the full phrase. So sentences like thisย ย 
473
3025200
4500
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
50:29
are great ways to remember these tricky words.ย  "In the morning." Let's go to the next question.ย 
474
3029700
4980
์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์นจ์—."
50:34
Number five, my date will be hereย  5:15. My date will be here in, on,ย ย 
475
3034680
10260
, ์ผœ๊ธฐ,
50:44
at 5:15. We're talking about timeย  here. I'll give you three seconds.ย ย 
476
3044940
5580
5์‹œ 15๋ถ„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:52
"My date will be here at 5:15." Hopefully notย  5:14. Hopefully not 5:16. 5:15. Maybe not exactly,ย ย 
477
3052680
11640
"๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” 5์‹œ 15๋ถ„์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." 5์‹œ 14๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 5์‹œ 16๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5: 15. ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
51:04
but you know what I mean. Here, we're talkingย  about a specific time. 5:15, 6:15, 7:45,ย ย 
478
3064320
8940
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5:15, 6:15, 7:45,
51:13
at 5:15. All right, let's get to the next one. Number six, I love to spend summer vacation theย ย 
479
3073260
9000
5:15. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:22
mountains. I love to spend summerย  vacation in, on, at the mountains.ย ย 
480
3082260
8160
. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:32
Give you three seconds. Three, two, one. The best answer for this sentence is,ย ย 
481
3092220
7140
3์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
51:39
"I love to spend summer vacations in theย  mountains." We're not talking about diggingย ย 
482
3099360
7980
"๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
51:47
a hole in the mountains and going inside theย  dirt and the rocks. No, this would really be anย ย 
483
3107340
7020
์‚ฐ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๊ณ  ํ™๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์œ„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ •๋ง
51:54
enclosed space. In the closet, in the cabinet. But sometimes we use the idea of an enclosedย ย 
484
3114360
8160
๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ท์žฅ์—, ์บ๋น„๋‹›์—. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ€ํ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„
52:02
space a little bit more loosely. So here, we'reย  talking about being surrounded by the mountains.ย ย 
485
3122520
7560
์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:10
It's the idea that you're somewhat enclosed inย  the warm embrace of the mountains. So sometimes,ย ย 
486
3130080
8100
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ์˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํฌ์˜น์— ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
52:18
we do use this a little bit moreย  loosely, but you can get the idea here.ย 
487
3138180
4080
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:22
Number seven, we are having dinner. Myย  favorite restaurant. We're having dinner in,ย ย 
488
3142260
7860
์ผ๊ณฑ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
52:30
on, at my favorite restaurant. I'll giveย  you three seconds. Three, two, one. "Weย ย 
489
3150120
8730
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
52:38
are having dinner at my favorite restaurant."ย  This is a specific place. A specific point, atย ย 
490
3158850
8730
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
my favorite restaurant. Well, that's where we'reย  going to be having dinner. We're having dinner atย ย 
491
3167580
5580
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์˜ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
52:53
my favorite restaurant. A specific place. Number eight. I jumped when he tapped meย ย 
492
3173160
7320
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ. 8๋ฒˆ. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค
53:01
the shoulder. I jumped when he tapped meย  in, on, at the shoulder. Three, two, one.ย ย 
493
3181140
9780
. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž ํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
53:11
"I jumped when he tapped me on the shoulder."ย  This is also a little more loose, but we'reย ย 
494
3191640
8580
"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์ชฝ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ—๋ ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ
53:20
talking about the surface of my shoulder,ย  the surface of my skin. "When he tapped meย ย 
495
3200220
6660
์–ด๊นจ ํ‘œ๋ฉด, ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. "๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
53:27
on the shoulder." This is the surface of it. It'sย  not inside my skin. This is just the surface. Heย ย 
496
3207780
7620
." ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
53:35
tapped me on the shoulder. How are you doing? Weย  have two more sentences. Let's go to number nine.ย 
497
3215400
6540
๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 9๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
53:41
Do you have a date Saturday night? Do you have aย  date in, on, at Saturday night? Do you rememberย ย 
498
3221940
9960
ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
53:51
which one we should use with days like Saturday?ย  I'll give you three seconds. Three, two, one.ย 
499
3231900
7680
ํ† ์š”์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
53:59
"Do you have a date on Saturdayย  night?" We use on for a specific day,ย ย 
500
3239580
8520
"ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ ?" on์€ ํŠน์ • ์š”์ผ,
54:08
on Saturday, on Friday, on Tuesday.ย  "Do you have a date on Saturday night?"ย 
501
3248100
6780
on Saturday, on Friday, on Tuesday์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
54:14
And our final test question before weย  get to five fixed phrases using in,ย ย 
502
3254880
6180
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  in, on, at์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
54:21
on, and at is this. You can email meย  [email protected]. This isย ย 
503
3261060
8760
๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [email protected]์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
54:29
a common phrase we use in business or whenever youย  need to tell someone your email address. So it'sย ย 
504
3269820
4620
๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:34
a good expression to remember. You can email meย  in, on, or at my email address. Three, two, one.ย 
505
3274440
10620
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
54:45
"You can email me atย  [email protected]." Thisย ย 
506
3285660
6780
"[email protected]์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
54:52
is also a more figurative way to use a specificย  place. So we said at my favorite restaurant,ย ย 
507
3292440
7800
๋˜ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์› ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:00
at the entrance of the park. But this is not aย  place you can go. You can't go physically to myย ย 
508
3300240
7500
. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:07
email address. So we're going to use this a littleย  bit more loosely, and we can say, you can email meย ย 
509
3307740
6780
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:14
at. This is my specific email address. "You canย  email me at [email protected]."ย 
510
3314520
7680
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ํŠน์ • ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ์ฃผ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " [email protected]์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
55:23
Great. Are you ready for five bonusย  fixed phrases that include in, on,ย ย 
511
3323220
6480
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. in, on, ๋˜๋Š” at์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”
55:29
or at? These are kind of outside the rules of whatย  we just talked about, but I want you to look intoย ย 
512
3329700
4800
? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
55:34
your heart and to guess which proposition do youย  think would be the best fit. Let's look at thisย ย 
513
3334500
5820
๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
55:40
sentence. The building is fire. The buildingย  is in, on, at fire. What is the fixed phraseย ย 
514
3340320
10800
๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
55:51
we're looking for here? Three, two, one. "The building is on fire." Run. So here,ย ย 
515
3351120
8580
? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”." ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
55:59
we're using the fixed phrase to be on fire.ย  We can use this in a real way, that there areย ย 
516
3359700
5700
๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
flames coming up from the building, so get out ofย  the building. It's on fire. But we can also useย ย 
517
3365400
6060
๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ธธ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„ธ์š” . ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
56:11
this for more figurative ways. For example, youย  might say, "My motivation for learning English isย ย 
518
3371460
7560
๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, "
56:19
on fire from watching Vanessa's video," or talkingย  about your motivation is on fire. Or we might say,ย ย 
519
3379020
7560
Vanessa์˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
56:26
"I'm on fire for English." This is talking aboutย  a more figurative way of talking about fire. Ofย ย 
520
3386580
9240
"I'm on fire for English."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:35
course there is not fire on you, but we're talkingย  about in your heart. There is an excitement,ย ย 
521
3395820
5640
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
56:41
there's determination, there's motivation. "I'mย  on fire for English." My motivation is on fire,ย ย 
522
3401460
8520
๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์˜์–ด์— ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ๋‚ด ๋™๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ 
56:49
and that is another way to use this expression.ย  All right, let's go to the next sentence.ย 
523
3409980
3660
์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
56:53
Do you believe love at first sight? Doย  you believe in, on, at love at firstย ย 
524
3413640
8040
์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฏฟ๋‚˜์š”
57:01
sight? Give you three seconds. Three, two, one. "Do you believe in love at first sight?" Here,ย ย 
525
3421680
7980
? 3์ดˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”?" ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
57:09
our fixed expression is to believe inย  something. You can believe in love,ย ย 
526
3429660
5160
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
57:14
you can believe in peace. You can believe inย  your ability to learn English. You can believeย ย 
527
3434820
6000
ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
57:20
in something, and this means you have hope thatย  it will happen. You have high hopes that thisย ย 
528
3440820
6420
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ˜„๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํฐ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:27
will come true. "I believe in love." Wonderful. Question number 13, he is really good juggling.ย ย 
529
3447240
8220
. "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค." ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. 13๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:35
Juggling is when you throw balls in theย  air. He is really good in, on, at juggling.ย ย 
530
3455460
6960
์ €๊ธ€๋ง์€ ๊ณต์ค‘์— ๊ณต์„ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:44
I'll tell you in three, two, one. "He is really good at juggling." Hereย ย 
531
3464220
7260
3, 2, 1๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
57:51
we're going to use the fixed expression toย  be good at something. This is used all theย ย 
532
3471480
4920
๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:56
time. You might say, "I thought that I wasn'tย  good at English. And then I found Vanessa'sย ย 
533
3476400
5700
. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Vanessa์˜
58:02
lessons and realized it's not too hard. Iย  can do this." You can be good at English.ย 
534
3482100
5940
์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:08
Number 14, do you have this a smallerย  size? This is a common expression whenย ย 
535
3488040
7080
14๋ฒˆ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
58:15
you're shopping. Do you have this in on,ย  or, at a smaller size? Three, two, one.ย 
536
3495120
8220
. ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž‘์€ ํฌ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
58:23
"Do you have this in a smaller size?" Thisย  expression to be in a size or color is commonlyย ย 
537
3503340
8100
"์ด๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?" ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
58:31
used when we're shopping and we're trying toย  find the best thing that we are looking for.ย ย 
538
3511440
4200
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:35
So you might say, "Do you have this in a large?ย  Do you have this in a medium?" Or we can use itย ย 
539
3515640
6900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ด๊ฑฐ ํฐ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
58:42
for color. "Do you have this in red? Doย  you have this in stripes?" Great. This isย ย 
540
3522540
5820
์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฑฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์žˆ์–ด์š”? ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ค„๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?" ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
58:48
a great expression to use when you're shopping. And our final test question. Are you ready? Drumย ย 
541
3528360
6360
์‡ผํ•‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œํ—˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ. ์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋“œ๋Ÿผ
58:54
roll, is my date was his phone all night.ย  It was so rude. My date was in, on, at hisย ย 
542
3534720
13500
๋กค, ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š”
59:08
phone all night. Such a shame. Three, two, one. "My date was on his phone all night. It was soย ย 
543
3548220
11340
๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜. "๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
59:19
rude." He's not actually standing on his phone.ย  But instead, that means he's using his phone. Andย ย 
544
3559560
8340
๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
59:27
this is a common expression, to be on your phone.ย  Sometimes, you could say this maybe to teenagers.ย ย 
545
3567900
5760
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:33
"Hey, get off your phone. You are on your phoneย  all day. Why are you always on your phone? I wishย ย 
546
3573660
9840
"์•ผ, ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ์ „ํ™”๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
59:43
I wasn't on my phone so much." It doesn't meanย  that you're standing on your phone. it just meansย ย 
547
3583500
5400
์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์•ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด." ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™” ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:48
you are using your phone. So this is a greatย  fixed expression to note, to be on your phone.ย 
548
3588900
4380
ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:53
So let's do a little review. I'm going toย  read all of these sentences one more time,ย ย 
549
3593280
4800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
59:58
and I would like you to try to say them out loudย  with me. Do you think you can do this? Of courseย ย 
550
3598080
5100
ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฌผ๋ก 
60:03
you can, because you are good at English.ย  Let's say all of these sentences together.ย 
551
3603180
4320
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
60:07
Did you find your coat in the closet? Iย  enjoy taking walks early in the morning.ย ย 
552
3607500
7740
์˜ท์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์นจ ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:15
I love to spend summer vacation in the mountains.ย  Do you have this in a smaller size? Do you believeย ย 
553
3615840
8460
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
60:24
in love at first sight? Oh no. I spilled coffee onย  my homework. Do you have a date on Saturday night?ย ย 
554
3624300
8580
์ฒซ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฏฟ๋‚˜์š”? ์•ˆ ๋ผ. ์ˆ™์ œ์— ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
60:33
I jumped when he tapped me on the shoulder.ย  The building is on fire. My date was on hisย ย 
555
3633600
8640
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž ๋‚˜๋Š” ํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ถˆํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š”
60:42
phone the whole night. It was so rude. Myย  favorite cafe is at the end of this street.ย ย 
556
3642240
7440
๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:50
My date will be here at 5:15. We are having dinnerย  at my favorite restaurant. You can email me atย ย 
557
3650400
9540
๋‚ด ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” 5์‹œ 15๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [email protected]์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
61:00
[email protected].ย  He is really good at juggling.ย 
558
3660900
5100
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๊ธ€๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:06
Great work leveling up your English grammarย  skills so that you can feel confident Theย ย 
559
3666660
5880
61:12
next time that you speak in English. Don'tย  forget to download the free PDF worksheet,ย ย 
560
3672540
4920
๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
61:17
which includes all five of today's grammarย  lessons that you learned in just one hour.ย ย 
561
3677460
5160
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ฐฐ์šด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—… 5๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง€๊ธˆ
61:22
You can click on the link in the description toย  download that free PDF worksheet today. Well,ย ย 
562
3682620
5160
์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:27
thank you so much for learning English with me,ย  and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
563
3687780
4620
์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
61:32
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait, do you want more? I recommendย ย 
564
3692400
5340
์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
61:37
watching this video next where you will learnย  to think and speak in English. Specifically,ย ย 
565
3697740
6300
๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ,
61:44
you will learn how to talk about your vacation inย  English. If you enjoyed the storytelling lessonย ย 
566
3704040
6360
ํœด๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
61:50
today, this is the chance to level up thoseย  skills even more. I'll see you there. Bye.
567
3710400
5520
์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7