Do you know these EVERYDAY ITEMS? + bonus idioms!

182,406 views ใƒป 2023-06-16

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: Do you knowย ย 
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Vanessa:
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what these items are in everyday English? Well,ย  today you are in luck. I'm going to be helpingย ย 
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์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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you learn 15 common everyday household items inย  English. Plus, each item has an expression orย ย 
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15๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š”
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idiom that goes along with it that you might orย  might not know. So maybe you know what this is,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ™์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
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but do you know the idiom that goes withย  this? Well, you are about to learn today.ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com,ย  and like always, I have created a wonderful PDFย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด
00:34
worksheet for you here today, where you canย  download all of today's useful everyday items,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ
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plus the idioms that go along with theseย  items, so that you can use them easily inย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
daily conversation. You can click on theย  link below this video to download thatย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
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free PDF worksheet today. It is my gift to you. Let's get started with item number one and idiomย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ
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number one. Do you know what this item is? Thisย  is a hammer. And what do you do with a hammer?ย ย 
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
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You hammer in a nail. So Iย  want to help you with a greatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:13
expression that we use to talk about hammers. The other day, someone asked me, "Vanessa,ย ย 
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๋ง์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "Vanessa,
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what's the point in learning a foreign language?"ย  Well, as you can imagine, this is something I feelย ย 
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์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:25
very passionately about. So I started talking forย  like 10 minutes about the benefits of learningย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
a foreign language. You might say, "I hammered,ย  boom, boom, boom, my point home," and this is theย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "I hammered, boom, boom, boom, my point home"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:41
expression, to hammer your point home. And hereย  point just means your ideas, your perspective.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ง์น˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
I really wanted that other person to see myย  perspective because I was so passionate aboutย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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it. I told them all the benefits, all the greatย  things that can happen, all of the excitementย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์ , ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ, ๋ชจ๋“  ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
about learning a foreign language. So I wanted toย  hammer my point home. I didn't want to just sayย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
something simple. Instead, I wanted to make sureย  they understood. I wanted to hammer my point home.ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์š”์ ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Do you know what this item is? It's quiteย  useful. It's a broom. My broom has someย ย 
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์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฝค ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
02:19
problems. It's really bent. I guess we wereย  sweeping ferociously at some point. Butย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋‚ฉ๊ฒŒ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:25
there are two wonderful expressions that I'dย  like to teach you related to sweeping. Now,ย ย 
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์Šค์œ„ํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
02:31
notice that the verb is not to broom. Youย  don't broom the floor, you sweep the floorย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:37
with a broom. But what happens if you sweepย  something under the rug? Well, what happensย ย 
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๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊น”๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์“ธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
02:46
to that item that you sweep under the rug? Is itย  visible for everyone to see? Nope. It is hidden.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–‘ํƒ„์ž ๋ฐ‘์„ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
So if there's something in your life thatย  you don't want to think about, usually thisย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ถ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:59
is something kind of serious. So let's imagineย  that your aunt and uncle have announced that theyย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด
03:05
are getting a divorce. And when you see yourย  aunt the next time, you want to talk to her,ย ย 
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์ดํ˜ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ ,
03:12
you want to see if she's okay. You want toย  talk about this, but she's silent. Oh, well,ย ย 
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์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์Œ,
03:18
you might say, "My aunt is deciding to sweepย  her divorce under the rug." That means sheย ย 
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"์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ˜ผ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
03:27
wants it to stay hidden and unspoken. Maybe she'sย  dealing with a hard time, probably is. Maybe sheย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
just doesn't want to discuss it yet, or maybe sheย  feels really uncomfortable discussing it. So sheย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:41
is sweeping it under the rug to keep it hidden. Now, that expression is quite negative. We'reย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘ํƒ„์ž ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:48
sweeping something serious under the rug. Butย  what happens if you get swept off your feet?ย ย 
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์–‘ํƒ„์ž ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:55
Well, when you're sweeping the floor, usuallyย  you don't fall down, right? But this expression,ย ย 
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๋ญ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ž–์•„์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
04:01
to be swept off my feet, has to do with love. Thatย  you might say, "The first time that I saw him, Iย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
04:09
was swept off my feet." Maybe he didn't literallyย  pick you up and carry you away. But this idea thatย ย 
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๋ฐœ์— ํœฉ์“ธ๋ ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:17
I could hardly walk, I was just floating. Heย  swept me off my feet when he brought me rosesย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋–  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋ฏธ
04:27
and chocolate and said so many nice things. Thisย  means you are in love. He swept me off my feet.ย 
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์™€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ ›์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํœฉ์“ธ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Here is my sink, and oh, it's looking beautifulย  right now. My husband Dan just did the dishes. Soย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์„ธ๋ฉด๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚จํŽธ ๋Œ„์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:42
it is nicely cleaned. But do you know what thisย  is down here? This is the drain, and everythingย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋‹ฆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:51
goes down the drain if it gets into that littleย  hole. So here water is going down the drain. Now,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
05:00
what goes down the drain? Usually it's somethingย  that you don't want to keep, hopefully, hopefullyย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:05
not your rings or something important. Usuallyย  it's just waste. So here water is going downย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:14
the drain, but we can use this expression downย  the drain for other things that might be wasted.ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
So you could say buying expensive clothes forย  your children is just money down the drain becauseย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํž ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:28
your kids are going to get them messy. They'reย  going to rip them. It is not a good investmentย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐข์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
to buy expensive clothes for your children.ย  Buying expensive clothes for your childrenย ย 
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋˜๋Š”
05:39
is just money down the drain. It's wasted. Do you know what this is called? This is a window.ย ย 
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๋ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ
05:47
And what happens if I decide to throw somethingย  out the window? First of all, you might ask why,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์šฐ์„ ,
05:55
Vanessa, would you throw something outย  the window? That's a good question. Well,ย ย 
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Vanessa, ์™œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์งˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ. ์Œ,
06:00
this is the wonderful expression outย  the window, not necessarily with throw,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ throw์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:05
but take a look at this sentence. Our plans for a beautiful picnic wentย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œํ’์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€
06:10
out the window when a thunderstorm rolledย  in. Okay, so our plans are out the window.ย ย 
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์ฒœ๋‘ฅ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Does this mean that I have a piece of paper thatย  I'm balling up and really just throwing out theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ‰์ณ์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:24
window? No, this just means that our plansย  had to change in kind of an unfortunate way,ย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
some way that I didn't want to have happen. So ourย  plans went out the window when the storm rolledย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณค์„ ๋•Œ ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
in. We had to come up with plan B because no oneย  wants to have a picnic in the pouring down rain.ย 
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. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋น„ ์†์—์„œ ํ”ผํฌ๋‹‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš B๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
What do you call this item? I actually don't haveย  this item, but there's a great expression I wantย ย 
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์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
06:53
to teach you with it. This is an iron. Notice theย  pronunciation. Iron. Iron. Iron. This is an iron.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ฒ . ์ฒ . ์ฒ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And with an iron, you help to get wrinkles out ofย  your clothes. This is making something smootherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ท์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
07:09
and nicer. So let's imagine an idiom that we canย  use with iron. Let's imagine that you and yourย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
07:16
friends would like to go on vacation to Venice.ย  What a wonderful idea. But you've never gone onย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
07:23
vacation with those friends before and it's quiteย  a big trip for you. So you might say, we need toย ย 
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์ „์— ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
07:31
iron out the details before we book our trip. You want to make sure that all of the wrinklesย ย 
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด
07:39
are smoothed out. Where are you going to stay?ย  What kind of trip would you like to have? Isย ย 
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ํŽด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”?
07:45
this going to be a nightclub trip or is thisย  going to be a sit in a coffee shop and lookย ย 
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๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
07:51
at the views type of trip? You want to iron outย  the details before you actually book the trip.ย 
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๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์œ ํ˜•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
Do you know what these are in English? Theseย  are light bulbs. And what happens if you haveย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
a light bulb moment? Well, if you've everย  watched any cartoons or anything animated,ย ย 
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์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŒํ™”๋‚˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:13
whenever someone gets a goodย  idea, or maybe just an idea,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
08:19
they often have a light bulb appear above theirย  heads. Aha, I have a great idea. And that isย ย 
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์œ„์— ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„ํ•˜, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
08:27
referring to this wonderful expression,ย  which is to have a light bulb moment.ย 
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์ „๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So for you in your English journey, perhaps youย  have been learning English for a long time in theย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
08:37
classroom, studying some textbooks, maybe goingย  to some local classes, and then one day you had aย ย 
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, ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ 
08:44
light bulb moment and you realized this methodย  is not working for me. I have been doing thisย ย 
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์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„
08:50
for years and years. Why aren't I more fluent inย  English? So you decided to go online and find someย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:57
wonderful classes, maybe with Vanessa. So here youย  had a moment of inspiration, a light bulb moment,ย ย 
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Vanessa์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ „๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ ,
09:06
and now you're here learning English. Thank you. Do you know what these are? This is a nut,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆํŠธ,
09:14
the circular part, and this is a bolt. Now, weย  usually use these together. The nut fits ontoย ย 
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์›ํ˜• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผํŠธ์— ๋งž๊ณ 
09:22
the bolt and it screws onto the bolt. You canย  build pretty much anything if you have a nutย ย 
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๋ณผํŠธ์— ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณผํŠธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
and a bolt. So what does it mean to get downย  to the nuts and bolts of something? Well, whenย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
09:36
you look at a chair or a table, you don't reallyย  see the nuts and bolts. But are they important?ย ย 
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์˜์ž๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:43
Absolutely. And whoever built that chair or tableย  needed to know exactly where the nuts and boltsย ย 
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜์ž๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
went in order to build sturdy furniture.ย  So here we're talking about the details.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
Sometimes these details aren't fun to planย  out. Some people love planning the details of aย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
10:03
project, but maybe you're someone who doesn't likeย  to get down to the nuts and bolts of a project.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
So we might say, "She has a lot ofย  ideas, but she doesn't like to get downย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
10:16
to the nuts and bolts of what will make theย  project actually work." So it's fun to comeย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:22
up with ideas, but to actually do the project inย  detail isn't always so exciting. There's alwaysย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ
10:29
going to be parts that will be difficult or lessย  fun. So maybe you're someone who likes to getย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:34
down to the nuts and bolts of a project, or maybeย  you're someone who likes to just have fun ideas.ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
Do you know what this is? This machine here, thisย  is a coffee maker. Well, there's a specific soundย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
10:51
or verb that we sometimes use to talk aboutย  coffee, and it is percolate. Percolate. Well,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ percolate์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ์Œ,
10:58
if you have ever made coffee with a coffeeย  maker, you hear that kind of bubbling,ย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:05
gurgling sound as the steam rises and theย  water is heating and making the coffee.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ ธ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๊ธ€๋ณด๊ธ€ ๋“๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
Well, it hasn't finished making coffee yet, butย  it's in the process. There's also a lot of hotย ย 
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์Œ, ์•„์ง ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด
11:21
steam and hot water involvedย  in percolating coffee.ย 
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์ฆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
So what does it mean when something elseย  percolates? Take a look at this. You might say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:32
"When the boss sent the email to the entireย  company, he let it percolate before sendingย ย 
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"์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ›„์† ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:40
a follow-up email." So he's kind of letting itย  steam and boil throughout the company before heย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:48
gives any kind of follow-up. We get the idea thatย  this email might include some kind of surprisingย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋“์ด๊ณ  ๋“์ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด
11:53
information, something maybe shocking,ย  and he's letting it grow and steam beforeย ย 
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์ •๋ณด, ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:00
he follows up with that message. So he's lettingย  his email percolate throughout the office beforeย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›„์† ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ข€ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ „์ฒด์— ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:08
sending a follow-up and explaining some more. What is this? This is a cookie jar. Right now,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
12:15
there are no cookies in this because actuallyย  we use this to put coffee beans in and thereย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:20
are no more coffee beans. What a tragedy.ย  But a great expression that you can useย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ทน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
12:25
about a cookie jar is this, to be caughtย  with your hand in the cookie jar. Okay,ย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
12:33
well, this goes back to the idea that as aย  child, you are probably not allowed to eatย ย 
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์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—
12:39
an endless amount of cookies. So if your momย  catches you with your hand in the cookie jar,ย ย 
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๋์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋จน๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋‹จ์ง€์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ฑ„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ™์žก๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:47
you're probably going to be in trouble. Andย  that's the idea of this expression. We couldย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
say the politician got caught with his hand inย  the cookie jar when it was found out that he wasย ย 
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์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ํ•ญ์•„๋ฆฌ์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ์€ ์ฑ„ ๋ถ™์žกํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:57
stealing money from a company. Okay, well,ย  it's not a good idea. It's not a good thingย ย 
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. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
when someone gets their hand caught in the cookieย  jar because they've been doing something wrong.ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋‹จ์ง€์— ์†์ด ๋ผ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:11
Do you know what this is? Where am I sittingย  very comfortably? This is an armchair. There'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ž๋ฅผ
13:20
a lot of different expressions for what to callย  this chair. But for the sake of this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
13:24
this is an armchair. Usually it has arms thatย  you can rest your arms on and rest your belly,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”์„ ์–น๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
a very pregnant belly. But there's a wonderfulย  expression that we can also use to talk aboutย ย 
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์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:37
an armchair. What does it mean if someoneย  says he is an armchair critic? Does it meanย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
13:45
that he criticizes armchairs? Oh, that's not aย  good armchair. That's not a good armchair. No.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”
13:51
Instead, we can imagine someone who doesn'tย  have professional knowledge, but they areย ย 
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. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
13:59
still a critic nonetheless. So we can imagineย  your Uncle John sitting in his armchair saying,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กด ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„
14:07
"Oh no, that policy by the government wasn'tย  good," blah, blah, blah. "Oh no, I think thatย ย 
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"์•„, ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‡จ,
14:13
the neighborhood should do this." Well, does heย  really know? Is he really a professional in thoseย ย 
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์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
14:18
areas? Nope. But he still has a lot of opinions. So someone who is an armchair critic is someoneย ย 
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? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ๋ฝ ์˜์ž ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€๋Š”
14:25
who doesn't have professional experience.ย  They still have an opinion and maybe theirย ย 
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜
14:31
opinion isn't the best opinion, but that's okay.ย  Everyone is an armchair critic about something,ย ย 
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
right? But you can also use this to talk aboutย  yourself if you want to let someone know thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:45
you're not a professional. So you might say, "Whenย  it comes to investments, I'm an armchair critic.ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
I've read a lot of articles and studied a littleย  bit about it, but I have really not a great ideaย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:58
about how to really be a good investor." So here I'm talking about myself. I'mย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
15:04
acknowledging that I don't have a whole lot ofย  experience with this, so don't take my opinionย ย 
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
15:10
too seriously. I'm an armchair critic whenย  it comes to investments, and I still wantย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
15:16
to talk about it, but I'm not a professional.ย  So this is a great way to use armchair critic.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ ์˜์ž ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Do you know what this is called? This isย  a table. It's one of the first words thatย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
15:28
you probably learned in English, a table. Butย  what happens when something is on the table?ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
15:36
Are we talking about a physical item being on theย  table? Nope. Here, look at the sample sentence.ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:44
I told my boss that if the offer for a promotionย  is still on the table, I would like to accept it.ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
So here we can substitute the expression,ย  I told my boss that if the offer for theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด
16:00
promotion is still available, well, I wouldย  like to accept it. So here we're talking aboutย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:06
something that is available, and usuallyย  it means something that's available to beย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:12
discussed. There's a little nuance here that'sย  talking about discussion. It's on the table.ย 
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:18
Now, the opposite of this is something thatย  is off the table. That means we do not discussย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:23
this. It is something that is completely off theย  table. We are finished, it's done. For example,ย ย 
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. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:31
if your family is talking about planning aย  vacation and one family member says, "Hey, whyย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด "์ด๋ด,
16:37
don't we take a huge trip and go to Indonesia?"ย  Well, your family members might say, "I'm sorry,ย ย 
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋กœ ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ "๋ฏธ์•ˆ
16:45
but that idea is off the table. It will takeย  too much money, and we don't have enough timeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
16:50
to be able to go that far away." So here we'reย  talking about the availability for discussionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:56
is pushed away. That idea is off the table. But I'd like to give you another expressionย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:03
talking about table, a little bonus. What doesย  it mean when something is under the table? Whenย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
17:10
something's under the table, is it visible? Nope.ย  Instead, it's something that's hidden. So usuallyย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:17
we use this expression, under the table, toย  talk about paying someone or getting paid,ย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
17:25
doing some kind of transaction, not necessarilyย  legally. It doesn't have to be extremely illegal.ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
For example, when I was in high school, I was aย  babysitter for a couple neighborhood families.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ์ด์›ƒ ๋ถ€๋ถ€์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:41
So we could say I got paid under the table. Thatย  doesn't mean that they really gave me money underย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:48
the table. It just means that I wasn't signedย  up by the government to have a business as aย ย 
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. ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:56
babysitter. No, they just gave me some cash andย  said, "Thanks for watching our kids," and I didn'tย ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ง€์ผœ์ค˜์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
18:02
really report that money. Shh, government, don'tย  listen to me. But this is pretty typical. If youย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฟ, ์ •๋ถ€, ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
18:09
walk someone's dog and they give you some money,ย  okay, that might be under the table. They're justย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
18:15
doing the transaction hidden. Usually it'sย  socially acceptable. But this is the idea,ย ย 
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:22
that it's not in the books. It's not your legalย  job. It's just something that's under the table.ย 
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์ฑ…์— ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:28
But of course, in some ways, this expressionย  can be negative because if there is a legitimateย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ
18:36
business and they are doing something under theย  table, well, it really gives that business a badย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋‚˜์œ
18:44
reputation. So for example, my father-in-law doesย  a lot of international travel for his job, and heย ย 
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ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์žฅ์ธ์ด ์—…๋ฌด์ƒ ํ•ด์™ธ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
18:51
told me that in some countries it's quite normalย  to bribe another company under the table in orderย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€
19:00
to do a business deal with them. So this is notย  something that's written out officially. They'reย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—… ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
19:05
just saying, "Hey, we'll give you some extra moneyย  if you choose our company to do business with."ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ "์ด๋ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ์ค„๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
Not very legal. At least in the US,ย  this is considered unacceptable. Butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
19:18
in other cultures and other countries,ย  this is something that's quite normal,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
19:23
to do a deal under the table. So depending onย  where you're from, this might be okay or not okay.ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถœ์‹  ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:30
What's this? What's this? This is a teaย  kettle, and this is a pot. For the sakeย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐป ์ฃผ์ „์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ƒ„๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
of this fun expression that I'm about to teachย  you, let's imagine that this pot is black. It'sย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
19:43
actually silver, but the wonderful expressionย  is the pot calling the kettle black. Well,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์€์ƒ‰์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œ์ •์€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
19:51
if both of these are the same color, it wouldย  be a little bit strange for the pot to say,ย ย 
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ด,
19:58
Hey, kettle, you're black. And the kettle wouldย  say, yeah, pot, but you're black too. So thisย ย 
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์ฃผ์ „์ž, ๋„ˆ ๊ฒ€๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋Š” ์˜ˆ, ๋ƒ„๋น„์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ‘์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
20:05
idea here is when we're talking about someoneย  pointing out a negative quality that reallyย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
20:14
they also have, so this is also called hypocrisy. Let me give you an example. Let's imagine that Iย ย 
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์œ„์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
20:21
went to my friend Sarah's birthday party and Iย  arrived 30 minutes late. She might say to me,ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ Sarah์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
20:27
"Vanessa, why are you always so late?" I mightย  think in my head, "Hey, this is the pot callingย ย 
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"Vanessa, ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๊ฐ€
20:36
the kettle black. Sarah's the one who's alwaysย  late." So I'm wondering, why is she upset at meย ย 
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์•ผ. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์•ผ .'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๋Šฆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
for being late? Because really she's the one who'sย  chronically late. She's calling me the same colorย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰๊น”
20:51
as her, the same problem that she really has,ย  and kind of the nuance here is that she doesn'tย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
20:58
realize it. She doesn't realize the irony or theย  hypocrisy of her statement. Hey, that's the potย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์ง„์ˆ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„์„ ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด,
21:05
calling the kettle black. I was late one time.ย  You are the one who's late all the time. Now,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
21:11
it wouldn't be very nice for me to say that to herย  at her birthday party, but that's the essence ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:15
the expression, the pot calling the kettle black. What are these items? These are tools. Here's aย ย 
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. ์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
21:23
screwdriver and a wrench, and what is this?ย  It's a knife. But the expression that we useย ย 
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์™€ ๋ Œ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์นผ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š”
21:31
includes both of these. They can beย  interchanged in a way. You might say,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:37
he's not the sharpest tool in the shed, orย  he is not the sharpest knife in the drawer.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์„œ๋ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์นผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:46
What does this mean? Is this nice? Absolutelyย  not. This means someone's not very smart.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”? ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
That's basically the nuts and bolts of it,ย  is that it means you're not the sharpest toolย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:00
in the shed. Ugh. There are a lot of peopleย  in the figurative shed who are smarter thanย ย 
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. ์œผ. ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:06
you. You're not the sharpest knife in theย  drawer. Well, there are other people in theย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์นผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ€์Ž„,
22:12
figurative drawer who are sharper than you. Soย  my recommendation is do not tell someone this.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์œ  ์„œ๋ž์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Do not say, "Oh, you're not the sharpest knifeย  in the drawer." Not nice, but it is still aย ย 
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์นผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
22:28
useful expression to know. You might hear thisย  in a movie or TV show, and maybe, just maybe,ย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„
22:33
when that person is not around, you mightย  want to use that expression. So now you know.ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
Well, congratulations on learning these 15ย  household items plus useful idioms that goย ย 
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์ž, ์ด 15๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:45
along with them. I hope you had a lightย  bulb moment during this lesson. Don'tย ย 
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. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋œจ์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
22:50
forget to download the free PDF worksheet that'sย  available for this lesson. It includes all theย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ 
22:54
household items, all of the definitionsย  for the idioms, sample sentences, ideas,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ • ์šฉํ’ˆ, ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์˜ , ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด
22:59
and you can answer Vanessa's challenge question,ย  using these wonderful daily life items. You canย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์šฉํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:06
click on the link in the description toย  download the free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
23:10
Well, thank you so much for learning Englishย  with me, and I'll see you again next Fridayย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
23:15
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait, do you want more? I recommend watchingย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์ •๋ง ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•œ
23:23
this video next, where you will learn technologyย  vocabulary, including what do you call someoneย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
who is really good at using technology? If youย  have any questions, you always ask them. Whatย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
23:37
would you call that person? Well, watch thatย  video to find out, and I'll see you there.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7