Speak FAST English in 30 Minutes: Advanced Pronunciation Lesson

834,659 views ใƒป 2021-12-17

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย  Let's speak fast English. Let's talk about it.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:13
Let's imagine the scene. You have had aย  long, hard day at work. So you come home,ย ย 
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์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ํž˜๋“  ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ
00:19
sit down on the couch. You're ready to relaxย  and watch the new English TV show or movieย ย 
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์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
that you've been waiting to watch. Youย  turn on the TV, and oh my goodness...ย ย 
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. TV๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋ฉด ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ...
00:34
They're talking so fast. Can other people actuallyย  understand this? Is there some kind of secret? Doย ย 
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๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:42
they know something that you don't know? Well,ย  today you are going to learn what makes Americanย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹
00:49
English fast so that you can understand fastย  English and speak like an American yourself.ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
To help you never forget what you've learned,ย  I've created a free PDF worksheet that you canย ย 
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ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
download for today's lesson. You will find allย  of the pronunciation points, sample sentences,ย ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐœ์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜
01:08
and you can answer Vanessa's Challenge Question atย  the end of the worksheet. Make sure you click onย ย 
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:13
the link in the description to download it now. In today's lesson, you will see my most popularย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:19
videos about how to speak fast English soย  that you can speak fast too. Let's watch.ย 
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. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
01:26
After you watch this lesson, what are your plans?ย  Hmm, for me, I could say, after this lesson,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:35
I am going to take a walk. When we talk aboutย  the future in English, we have two options.ย ย 
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
We can use will. I will take a walk. Or I amย  going to take a walk. But is that the fastestย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
01:49
way to say this sentence? I am going to take aย  walk. No. First, let's make a contraction out ofย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” . ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋จผ์ €
01:55
the first two words. I am becomes I'm. I'm. Andย  then the next two words is our first reduction.ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
We can say, I'm gonna take a walk. What happenedย  to the word to here? I'm gonna take a walk.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. to๋ผ๋Š”
02:12
The word to simply changed into a. I'm gonnaย  take a walk. Make sure that when you useย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ a๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:20
this reduction, you do not say, I'm gonna toย  take a walk because we've already used the toย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ to๋ฅผ a๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ to๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— I'm going to take a walk๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:27
when we change it into a. I'm gonna take a walk. Now I have a couple sentences that I'd like you toย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
say out loud with me. Can you repeat theseย  out loud with me? I'm gonna take a walk.ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ง์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
02:39
He's gonna make a presentation. They're gonnaย  bake a cake. Let's make those sentences negative.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:47
I'm not gonna take a walk. He's not gonna giveย  a presentation. They're not gonna bake a cake.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
For reduction number two, I have a question. Whereย  is your dream location to visit? There are a lotย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:01
of wonderful places in the world, but for me, I'mย  gonna say that I want to visit Norway. Is this theย ย 
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ
03:10
fastest way to say this sentence, I want to visitย  Norway? No. Let's make a lovely reduction and say,ย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
03:18
I wanna visit Norway. What happened to the word toย  here? Does this look familiar? The word to changedย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
03:27
to a. I wanna visit Norway. The same as before,ย  make sure that you do not say I wanna to visitย ย 
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a๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
03:36
Norway. No, we've already changed the to intoย  a. So you can simply say, I wanna visit Norway.ย 
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. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๋ฏธ to๋ฅผ a๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
You probably know that in English we needย  the subject and the verb to agree. So thatย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
03:49
means we can say, I want, she wants.ย  There needs to be an S at the end. Soย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋์— S๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
03:55
can we use this reduction when we change theย  subject? Can we say she wanna visit Norway?ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ ์ด ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:03
No, because of that S, we need to include it.ย  She wants to visit Norway. We need to add that S.ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ S ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ S๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Now I have a few sentences that Iย  want you to say out loud with me.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Are you ready? I wanna visit Norway. They wannaย  come over today. If you'd like to know some otherย ย 
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
ways to use the word come, check out my videoย  up here so that you can use that naturally.ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:28
Let's make these sentences negative. I don'tย  wanna visit Norway. I don't know who would sayย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ์นœ ์ง“์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
that because that's kind of crazy. Whoย  doesn't want to visit Norway? But let'sย ย 
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. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
04:38
say that negatively. I don't wanna to visitย  Norway. They don't wanna come over to my house.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
For reduction number three, I have a question.ย  What do you need to do to improve your Englishย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”
04:50
skills? What do you need to do? There's a lotย  of things you could do, but if you wanna improveย ย 
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? ๋ญ˜ํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ด? ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
04:57
your English skills, you might say, I have toย  study every day. Is this the fastest way toย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
05:05
say this sentence? I have to study every day?ย  No. Let's make a reduction with the words haveย ย 
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? ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. have
05:13
and to. I hafta study every day. You might noticeย  that when I wrote this out, the V changes to an F,ย ย 
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์™€ to๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ V๊ฐ€ F๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
but this is just because that's what itย  sounds like. When we use these reductions,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:28
they're always in spoken English or in reallyย  informal writing, like a text message. Soย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:34
the way that you write it isn't so important.ย  This isn't for formal papers or formal exams.ย ย 
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์ž‘์„ฑ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
So I wrote that F just to remind you that it doesย  sound like an F. I hafta study English every day.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด F์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด F๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
What happened to that little word to? Can youย  guess? I bet you can. You are an expert in thisย ย 
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๊ทธ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:53
now. The word to becomes a. I hafta study Englishย  every day. What about if we change the subject. Iย ย 
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. to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” a๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:03
hafta study. She hasta study. The word she needsย  to agree with the verb has. She has, he has. Canย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ has์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
we make this reduction, she hasta study? Yeah,ย  that's great. That's no problem. You can say,ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ? ๋„ค, ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:24
I hafta study. She hasta study. We hafta study. Now I have a few sentences that I'd like you toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:29
say with me. I hafta study English every day.ย  You hafta take the test. She hasta call herย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ
06:39
mom. Let's make them negative. I don't haftaย  study every day. You don't hafta take the test.ย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
She doesn't hafta call her mom. What's happeningย  here with the verb conjugation? Do you see thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ™œ์šฉํ˜•์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:56
the word have is conjugated the same way for eachย  of these? That's because we have the word do. Theย ย 
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have๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ do๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
verb do has been added to these sentences. Andย  that means that we conjugate the first verb.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋™์‚ฌ do๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I don't, you don't, she doesn't. Thisย  makes it beautifully grammatically correct.ย 
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๋‚˜๋„, ๋‹น์‹ ๋„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋„. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
For reduction number four, I have a question.ย  Before you cook a meal, what do you need to do?ย ย 
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4๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:23
Before you cook a meal, what do you need toย  do? Well, before I cook a meal, I have gotย ย 
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์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์Œ, ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:30
to go to the grocery store. I have got to buyย  some groceries. Groceries are food that you getย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:38
at the store. But is this the fastest way to sayย  this sentence? I have got to buy some groceries.ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:45
No. Let's say, I gotta buy some groceries. I gottaย  buy some groceries. The full verb phrase, I haveย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. I have
07:56
got to, is extremely strong in English. We rarelyย  use this because it's so strong. You might useย ย 
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got to๋ผ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
this for life or death situations. You have gotย  to wear a seatbelt. You have got to look both waysย ย 
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
when you cross the street. But for daily life, forย  buying groceries, we don't need to use that strongย ย 
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๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ, ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
expression. So we can reduce this to say, I gottaย  buy groceries. And it makes it much less strong,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งŒ
08:22
but it still shows something that you need to do. What in the world is happening with these verbs?ย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
08:28
I have got to buy some groceries.ย  I gotta buy some groceries. Well,ย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์Œ,
08:33
let's review some of the things that we've talkedย  about. Often, the word to becomes a. I gotta.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ข…์ข… to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” a๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด.
08:41
So we have the word to changing to that a sound.ย  But what's happening with have? It's gone.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
08:48
Completely gone. But here it is implied. The wordย  implied means that we know it's there, we need itย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:56
to be grammatically correct, but we don't say it.ย  This is something that's implied or understood.ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•”์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
When something's implied, for example,ย  maybe you tell your boyfriend,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
09:07
"I want you to tell me I loveย  you more often." And he says,ย ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
"Oh, well, I spend time with you. I help to cookย  meals with you. Of course I love you. I'm doingย ย 
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"์˜ค, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
09:19
these things with you. My love is implied. My loveย  is understood. I don't need to say it because youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์•”์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
already know it." Maybe that's not okay with you.ย  You still want him to say it. But that's the ideaย ย 
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." ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:31
of implied. It's understood. You know it's thereย  but you don't necessarily see it or hear it.ย ย 
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๋ฌต์‹œ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
So you can naturally say, I gotta buy groceries. But what about if you change the subject?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
09:44
We've talked about the subject and the verbย  agreeing. Could you say, he gotta wake up early?ย ย 
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:54
No. Because we have the full verb phrase, heย  has got to wake up early, we need to includeย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ „์ฒด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ S๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
that S. This is similar to what we talkedย  about with wants. Here we need to say, he'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
10:08
gotta wake up early. So when we use gotta, theย  have part or the has is not implied, it's added.ย ย 
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์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ got์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ have ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ has๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์ถ•๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
He's gotta wake up early. You can still use gottaย  but you need that S. He's gotta wake up early.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. got์„ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ S๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
10:23
Let's say a few sentences together so that youย  can practice gotta. I gotta buy some groceries.ย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด์š” . ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์ข€ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:29
What's happening with this pronunciation? In theย  middle of the word, there are two Ts. These Ts areย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด? ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด T๋Š”
10:36
going to change to a D sound in American English.ย  This is a typical concept in American English,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
that when you have a T and a vowel on bothย  sides, the T's going to sound like a D. I gottaย ย 
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T์™€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์–‘์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
10:48
buy some groceries. This is the same for the wordย  wad-er, swead-er, bed-er. If you'd like to knowย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. wad-er, swead-er, bed-er๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
some other concepts about how to use an Americanย  accent, you can click on this video up here. We goย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:01
into depth into five specific things that you canย  do to sound more like an American English speaker.ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:06
So let's say that sentence together. I gottaย  buy some groceries. You gotta chew with yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ . ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
11:14
mouth closed. It's considered polite. He'sย  gotta wake up early. He's gotta. Let's seeย ย 
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์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์”น์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์†ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
if we can make these sentences negative. Canย  you say, I don't gotta buy some groceries?ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:29
Some people say this, but it's not consideredย  proper English, so I don't recommend using this.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Instead, when you want to use gotta in theย  negative form, we need to use, need to use,ย ย 
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ , ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค,
11:40
the word need. I don't need to buy some groceries.ย  You don't need to chew with your mouth closed.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์”น์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
Maybe because there's no one else in the room soย  they don't care. He doesn't need to wake up early.ย 
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๋ฐฉ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Let's go on to one final bonus reduction. Myย  question for you is what are you doing right now?ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„
12:03
What are you doing right now as you're watchingย  this lesson? You might say, I'm trying toย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:10
improve my pronunciation. I'm trying to improveย  my pronunciation. Is this the fastest way toย ย 
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. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
12:16
say this sentence? No, no, nope. You canย  say, I'm tryna improve my pronunciation.ย ย 
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? ์•„๋‡จ, ์•„๋‡จ. ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation. Let's review some of those concepts weย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:28
talked about to figure out what is happening withย  this reduction. The word to is going to change toย ย 
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. to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” a๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
a. Tryna, a. But why is there an N added here? Youย  might notice that with gonna and want to, we'veย ย 
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. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜, ์—์ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— N์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? )
12:45
added an N and it just sounds and feels aย  little bit more natural to link those together.ย ย 
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)์— ์ด ๋‘˜์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด
12:51
I'm tryna improve my pronunciation. You can'tย  say I'm trya, I'm trya. It doesn't feel andย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
12:58
sound as smooth. So we need to say, I'm trynaย  improve my pronunciation. This is definitelyย ย 
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
13:04
for fast English. So if you're speaking slowlyย  or kind of thinking about what you're saying,ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:11
it's best to use the full expression,ย  I'm trying to improve my pronunciation.ย 
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
In fact, that's the same for all of theseย  reductions. If you need to speak slowly or you'reย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:21
not sure what you're going to say, you're takingย  your time, make sure to use the full expression.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
You don't want to say, I'm gonna. It's best toย  say, I'm going to. It feels more natural if you'reย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ' ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€
13:35
speaking slowly to not use the reduction, becauseย  the purpose of these reductions is to speak fast.ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
So let's practice with tryna. Can you sayย  these sentences with me? I'm tryna improveย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
13:46
my pronunciation. She's tryna take a nap. Do youย  see how all of those words are linked together?ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
13:52
Tryna take, tryna take a nap. She's tryna take aย  nap. They're tryna find their dog. They're trynaย ย 
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๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
14:00
find their dog. When you use these reductions,ย  it's great to link the words together quickly.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Let's make these sentences negative.ย  I'm not tryna improve my pronunciation.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
Okay. She's not tryna take a nap. They're notย  tryna find their dog because he's right there.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
All right, did you get some pronunciation practiceย  during this lesson? I hope so. Let's do a quickย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ข€ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ
14:22
review. And I'd like you to say these sentencesย  out loud to practice your pronunciation andย ย 
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๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
14:26
practice these natural reductions. I'm gonna studyย  English every day. I wanna improve my speakingย ย 
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:34
skills. I hafta practice with Vanessa. I gottaย  remember these tips. I'm tryna use them right now.ย 
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. Vanessa์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„์›€๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
My first tip for speaking fast English isย  to use contractions. What are contractions?ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:48
They're when you put two words together. I'dย  like to go is I would like to go. He's busy.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'd like to go is I would like to go. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค.
14:58
He is busy. What're you doing? What are you doing?ย  If you'd like some tips about how to pronounceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”? 81 ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
15:06
81 contractions, I made a video aboutย  that up here to help your pronunciation.ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:11
But this first tip is the most simple. We'llย  talk about some more difficult tips later.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:15
And it's an easy way to speak quickly.ย  I'd like to go. I would like to go. Doย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ D๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  would๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ
15:21
you see how we can speak quicker because we'reย  cutting off all of the sounds in the word would,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:26
except for that final D. I'd like to go. Great. Let's go onto the second tip. My secondย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
tip for speaking fast English is to reduce theseย  four common verbs. Gonna, wanna, gotta, hafta.ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gonna, wanna, got, hafta.
15:41
I'm gonna study English means I'm going to studyย  English. That word to simply becomes a. I'm gonnaย ย 
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I'm gonna study English๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ a๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
15:53
study English. Or you might say, I wannaย  study English. Here, we're changingย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:00
want to, to wanna. Again, the word to changes toย  a. I wanna study English. Or maybe you would say,ย ย 
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want to wanna๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด to๊ฐ€ a๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
16:09
I gotta study English. Here, we have aย  longer verb. I have got to study Englishย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค
16:17
becomes I gotta. I gotta study English. Andย  then you might say, I hafta study English.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
Have to. Here again, to changes to a. Iย  hafta study English. Can you say theseย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ a๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
16:32
with me? I'm gonna study English. I wannaย  study English. I gotta study English. I haf.ย 
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? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
Ta study English. Beautifulย  sentences and it's so fast.ย 
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ํƒ€ ์˜์–ด๊ณต๋ถ€. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
16:42
My third tip for speaking fast English isย  to reduce the word you when you're asking aย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:48
question. We're going to talk about three commonย  question words. And unfortunately, the word youย ย 
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. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
16:54
reduces in a different way for each question.ย  So listen carefully and let's check it out. Theย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
16:58
first question word is what. How can we reduce theย  question, what are you doing? What are you doing?ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” what์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
17:07
We could reduce this to say whatcha doing?ย  Whatcha. Whatcha. It sounds like a C-H sound here.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ญ์•ผ. ๋ญ์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” C-H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
And actually, we've cut out completely the wordย  are. And the word you just becomes cha. Whatchaย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฐจ(cha)๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:23
doing?. You might notice too, extra tip, at theย  end of the word doing, that G also gets cut out.ย ย 
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๋ญํ•˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ doing์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ G๋„ ์ž˜๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
Whatcha doin'? Whatcha doin'?. So I end that wordย  with an N. Whatcha doin'? Whatcha doin'? Oh, I'mย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ ค ์ง€๋‚ด'? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ ค ์ง€๋‚ด'?. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ N์œผ๋กœ ๋๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Whatcha doin'? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ ค ์ง€๋‚ด'? ์•„, ์ €๋Š”
17:37
teaching an English lesson. Oh, I'm studyingย  English. I'm going to sleep. Whatcha doin'?ย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ ค ์ง€๋‚ด'?
17:42
Whatcha doin'? Whatcha, whatcha doin'? Let's talk about the second W-H question.ย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ ค ์ง€๋‚ด'? ๋ญํ•ด, ๋ญํ•ด? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ W-H ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
17:48
Where are you going? Whereya goin? Do youย  notice the same thing happening here with thatย ย 
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€? ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ING์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
17:53
ING at the end? Whereya goin'? Itย  ends with an N. What is happening withย ย 
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? ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€? N์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
18:00
the word you? Whereya? We just changed it to ya.ย  Ya. Not you, but Y-A. Whereya goin'?. And again,ย ย 
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? ์–ด๋””์•ผ? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ya๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Y-A. ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€?. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
18:09
we cut out R. Where are you going? Whereyaย  goin'? Whereya goin'? Whereya goin'?ย 
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R์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€?
18:16
What about if you wanted to ask a polite question?ย  Would you help me? Maybe you need some help inย ย 
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด? ๋„์™€ ์ค„๋ž˜ ? ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:22
the office. You might ask this lovely question,ย  would you help me? But if you want to say it fast,ย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ 
18:28
you could say, wouldja you help me? Wouldjaย  help me? Wouldja help me? Wouldja. Ja.ย ย 
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๋„์™€์ค„๋ž˜?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ์š”? ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ์š”? ํ…๋ฐ. ์ž. ์ „์—
18:36
Instead of a ch sound like we talkedย  about before, whatcha doing, here insteadย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ch ์†Œ๋ฆฌ โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
18:43
we are going to say ja. Wouldja helpย  me? Can you say that with me? Wouldja.ย ย 
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ja๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ์š” ? ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ํ…๋ฐ.
18:50
Wouldja help me? Would you help me becomesย  wouldja. Wouldja help me? Wouldja help me, please?ย 
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๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ์š”? would ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ wouldja๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋„์™€์ค„๊นŒ์š”? ์ € ์ข€ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
18:57
Tips number four, five, and six include cuttingย  off sounds. These are a little bit more trickyย ย 
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4, 5, 6๋ฒˆ ํŒ์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ธฐ
19:02
so let's pay attention carefully. Tip numberย  four for speaking fast English is to cut offย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€
19:08
the T at the end of words. Ooh, what about thisย  sentence? I go out every night. I go ou' everyย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์™ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹ค
19:17
nigh'. Do you hear I go out every night? No.ย  Instead, your tongue is at the top of your mouth.ย ย 
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'. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์™ธ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” . ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
You're about to make the T sound, but no airย  goes through. So it's just stopped at the top ofย ย 
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T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž… ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:30
your mouth. I go ou' every nigh'. I go ou' everyย  nigh'. If you would like to know some more commonย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
19:37
sentences in English that use this, we use thisย  all the time, but you can check out this videoย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
19:41
I made up here about how to pronounce the mostย  common sentences in English. I go ou' every nigh'.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
19:47
Can you say that with me? I go ou' every nigh'. Tip number five for fast English is to cut off theย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€
19:53
letter D at the end of words. Let's check out thisย  sample sentence. I found a blue and white card.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž D๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
I foun' a blue an' white car'. I foun' a blue an'ย  white car'. Hmm. Maybe you foun' a blue an' whiteย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ . ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ 'ํ•˜์–€
20:06
car' on the street and it was a birthday card thatย  someone just threw out their window. I foun' aย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง„ ์ƒ์ผ ์นด๋“œ์˜€์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '
20:12
blue an' white car'. I foun'. The word ends in theย  letter N. I foun' a blue an' white. Here the wordย ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ'์™€ 'ํ•˜์–€ ์ฐจ'๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž N์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
20:22
and is being reduced. Just cut off that finalย  D sound. I foun' a blue an' white car'. Car'.ย 
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and๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ'.
20:32
This is a little bit different than the word car.ย  I drive a car. Because your mouth is making theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์šด์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž…์€
20:38
shape of that D sound, but it's not making theย  vibrations happening. You're not actually makingย ย 
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
20:44
a D sound, but your mouth is making that shape.ย  Car'. Car'. My tongue is flat against the roof ofย ย 
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D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž…์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์ฐจ'. ์ž๋™์ฐจ'. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์•„
20:51
my mouth to make the D, but it's not coming out.ย  Car', car'. Can you say that sentence with me?ย ย 
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D๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ', ์ฐจ'. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:56
I foun' a blue an' white car'. I foun' a blueย  an' white car'. I foun' a blue an' white car'.ย 
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๊ณผ 'ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ'๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
My sixth tip for speaking fast English is quiteย  advanced. It is to cut off the first sounds withย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ฒซ ์Œ์„ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:09
a few pronouns. Him, his, her, and them. Let'sย  look at a couple sample sentences. I think he'sย ย 
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. ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ์˜, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:17
right. I think 'e's right. I think 'e's right.ย  There's no H happening here. I think 'e, think 'e.ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'e'๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'e'๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” H๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'e, ์ƒ๊ฐ'e ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:28
Kind of sounds like you're saying thinky. Iย  think 'e's right. Do you notice too at the endย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” 'e'๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:33
of the word right, there's no T sound. I thinkย  'e's righ'. I think 'e's righ'. I think 'e'sย ย 
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right๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” 'e๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๋งž๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'e๊ฐ€
21:39
righ'. We do this all the time. Let's go on to another pronoun. It's 'is turn.ย ย 
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์˜ณ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:44
It's 'er turn. It's his turn. It's her turn. Thisย  one's a little bit weird, isn't it? The H at theย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
21:49
beginning of his and her is cut off. We don't doย  this all the time, but it does happen often enoughย ย 
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” H๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
21:55
that you want to make sure you can understand whenย  native English speakers are using it, and also soย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
22:00
that you can use it yourself. It's 'er turn. It'sย  'er turn. It's 'is turn. 'Is turn. It's 'is turn.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฐจ๋ก€๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
It's 'is turn. We're not saying it's his turn.ย  It's 'is turn. It's 'is turn. It's 'er turn.ย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:13
It's 'er turn. It's 'er turn. Great. What about the word them? I listen toย ย 
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์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:18
'em. I listen to 'em. 'Em. The word them hasย  the T-H cut out. And instead you're sayingย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. '์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„. them์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” T-H๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€
22:25
'em. 'Em. I listen to 'em. Maybe if someone asksย  about some music that you like, you might say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์•…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:30
"Oh yeah, I listen to 'em." I listen to 'em.ย  'Em. I listen to 'em. This is quite casualย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. '์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
22:36
and we use it a lot in daily conversation.ย  I listen to 'em. Can you say that with me?ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
22:41
I listen to 'em. 'Em. So we need to reduce someย  pronouns as we're speaking. Him, his, her, them.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. '์—ฌ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ์˜, ๊ทธ๋…€, ๊ทธ๋“ค.
22:51
My seventh tip for speaking fast Englishย  is specific to American English. It is toย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:56
change a T sound to a D sound. You might haveย  noticed that we've done a lot with Ts and Ds,ย ย 
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T์Œ์„ D์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ts์™€ Ds๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ
23:03
cutting them off at the end of words. And hereย  we're changing them for each other. So when weย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
23:08
say a word, like the word bed-er, wad-er, doย  you hear better, water? No. In American English,ย ย 
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bed-er, wad-er๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”, water? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
23:16
a T that's between two vowel sounds, it doesn'tย  always have to be a vowel, but between two vowelย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ์Œ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
23:23
sounds is going to change to a D. Bed-er. Wad-er. Let's look at a sample sentence.ย ย 
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D. Bed-er๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑธ์–ด ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
23:29
The swead-er is better. I like wad-er. Swead-er.ย  Notice that T, it's between two vowels. Is bed-er.ย ย 
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์Šค์›จ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Šค์›จ๋“œ์–ด. T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
It's between two vowel sounds. I like wad-er. It'sย  also between two vowels. But what if we take it upย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™€๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
23:46
a notch? These Ts in the next sample sentence areย  also between vowel sounds, but it's not so clear.ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ T๋„ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:52
Put it in the desk. Pud id in the desk. Weย  have a lot of D sounds. Pud id in. Pud idย ย 
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์ฑ…์ƒ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด. ์ฑ…์ƒ์— Pud ID. D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pud id in. Pud id
24:01
in. What's happening with that T at the end ofย  the word put? Well, it's a T between two vowels,ย ย 
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in. put ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” T๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์Œ,
24:08
even though there's two separate words. Pudย  id in. And the word it is between two vowels,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pud id in. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
24:16
even though it's two separate words. Soย  I know this can be a little bit tricky,ย ย 
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๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:19
but you're going to hear native speakers use thisย  all the time. So make sure you can do it too.ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
24:23
Can you say it with me? Pud id in. Pud id in. Pudย  id in the desk. Pud id in the desk. Pud id in theย ย 
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Pud id in. Pud id in. ์ฑ…์ƒ์— Pud id. ์ฑ…์ƒ์— Pud ID. Pud id๋Š”
24:29
desk. Pud id in the desk. Do you see howย  that makes it much faster? Because insteadย ย 
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์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์ƒ์— Pud ID. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž…
24:35
of spending the time to let the air come out ofย  your mouth, your tongue is just tapping the topย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์˜ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
24:40
of your mouth to make a D. Pud id in. Pud id in.ย  Instead of put it in. It makes it a lot faster.ย 
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D. Pud id in. Pud id in. ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ.
24:47
Are you ready for a final challenge sentence?ย  It's going to combine so many of these seven tips,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
24:52
and it's going to challenge your mind andย  your pronunciation muscles. Our sentence is,ย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
24:56
I'm gonna eat his food and it'll taste great.ย  Whew. Pretty fast. Let's break it down. I'm gonna.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํœด. ๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅธ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
25:03
I'm gonna. Remember those reductions we talkedย  about at the beginning of this lesson? We haveย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
25:08
a contraction, I am. And then we're reducing goingย  to, to become gonna. I'm gonna, I'm gonna ead his.ย ย 
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์ง„ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ going to, to going์„ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
25:23
Here, the final T is changing to a D. But why is it changing to a D if theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
25:29
next word doesn't start with a vowel? Well,ย  do you remember that we need to cut off the Hย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์™œ D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ H๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
25:35
for the word his? So instead, it sounds like aย  vowel. 'Is. Ead 'is. So let's change that T toย ย 
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? ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . '์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋“œ๋Š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ T๋ฅผ
25:43
a D and make sure that you cut off the H. Ead 'is.ย  Can you say that with me, Ead 'is. Ead 'is foo'.ย ย 
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D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  H. Ead 'is๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Ead '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Ead๋Š” 'ํ‘ธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:50
Foo'. What happens to that final D? We justย  cut it off. Foo'. And we're cutting off theย ย 
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ํ‘ธ'. ์ตœ์ข… D๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Š์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ'. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
25:57
next D. An' id'll taste great. Id'll.ย  What is happening with this contraction?ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ D๋ฅผ ๋Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'id'๋Š” ๋ง›์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:03
Well, when we say the contraction, it will, weย  kind of add a little U sound before the L. Itย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ L ์•ž์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ U ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
kind of sounds like U-L-L. Id'll. So here we haveย  two vowel sounds, even though we don't see them,ย ย 
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U-L-L์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
26:16
similar to before, ead 'is. So here we have id'll. Id'll tas'e.ย ย 
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์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ead 'is์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” id'll์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
26:25
Here we're cutting off the T. Grea'. Andย  we're cutting off the T again. Id'll tas'eย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” T. Grea'๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  T๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'll tas'e
26:30
grea'. Can we go back and say this full challengeย  sentence together? Let's give it a try. I'm gonnaย ย 
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grea'. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š”
26:37
ead 'is foo' an' id'll tas'e grea'. So much goingย  on here. Let's try to say it fast. I'm gonna eadย ย 
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'is foo'์™€ 'id'll tas'e grea'๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š”
26:47
'is foo' and id'll tas'e grea'. I'm gonna eadย  'is foo' an' id'll tas'e grea'. I'm gonna ead 'isย ย 
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'is foo'์ด๊ณ  id'll tas'e grea'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'is foo'์™€ 'id'll tas'e grea'๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” 'is
26:49
foo' an' id'll tas'e grea'. Whew. Great. I hopeย  you can say the sentence by yourself. Use thoseย ย 
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foo'์™€ 'id'll tas'e grea'๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํœด. ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
26:56
pronunciation muscles and challenge yourself. Congratulations on speaking real English withย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ์ค„์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:02
fast, natural, reduced pronunciation. Don'tย  forget to click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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.
27:07
to download the free PDF worksheet for today'sย  lesson. Never forget what you've learned.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€
27:12
Well, thank you so much for learning English withย  me. I will see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
27:17
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the freeย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
27:24
PDF worksheet for this lesson. With thisย  free PDF, you will master today's lessonย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
27:30
and never forget what you have learned.ย  You can be a confident English speaker.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
27:36
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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