English Vocabulary in 1 hour: advanced vocabulary lesson

300,089 views ใƒป 2024-02-16

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Why do Iย ย 
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00:00
want this job? Well, a month ago I had a...ย  What's the word? I had a light bulb moment,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š”... ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ 
00:10
and I realized that thisย  would be the best job for me.
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์ด ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Has this ever happened to you? You're having anย  English conversation, maybe an important one,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ทจ์—… ๋ฉด์ ‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:19
like that job interview, and you justย  lose the word that you want to say.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
You know that it's in there, but youย  just can't find it at the right moment.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Well, I have some good news. You are notย  alone. This happens to many English learners,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜ผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
00:33
and today I want to help you grow yourย  vocabulary skills so that you will haveย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:38
the words you want to say when you're havingย  an English conversation or an interview.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Hi, I'm Vanessa speakenglishwithvanessa.com.ย  And like always, I have created a wonderfulย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Vanessapeakenglishwithvanessa.com์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ, ์ €๋Š”
00:51
PDF worksheet for you with all of today's 75ย  important English expressions that you willย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 75๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
learn in the next hour. Incredible. Youย  can download that free PDF worksheet withย ย 
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. ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”.
01:05
all of these expressions, definitions, sampleย  sentences. And at the bottom of the worksheet,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š”
01:11
you can answer Vanessa's challenge questionย  so that you never forget what you've learned.ย ย 
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ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download that free PDF worksheet today.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
All right, let's get startedย  with our first category,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
which are daily life items plus an idiom thatย  goes with each of these items. That way youย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:30
can connect these two expressionsย  and never forget them. Let's watch.
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์ด ๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
01:35
Let's get started with item number oneย  and idiom number one. Do you know whatย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ ๊ณผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
this item is? This is a hammer. And whatย  do you do with a hammer? You hammer inย ย 
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์ด ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์น˜๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
01:51
a nail. So I want to help you with a greatย  expression that we use to talk about hammers.
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๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„์›€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
The other day, someone asked me, "Vanessa, what'sย  the point in learning a foreign language?" Well,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
02:04
as you can imagine, this is something I feel veryย  passionately about. So I started talking for likeย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐย  ์—ด์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
10 minutes about the benefits of learning aย  foreign language. You might say I hammeredย ย 
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. I hammered
02:20
my point home, and this is the expression, toย  hammer your point home. And here point justย ย 
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my point home์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ดย  to hammer your point home home์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋Š”
02:26
means your ideas, your perspective. I reallyย  wanted that other person to see my perspective,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
because I was so passionate aboutย  it. I told them all the benefits,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์ ,
02:37
all the great things that can happen, all of theย  excitement about learning a foreign language. Soย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข‹์€ ์ผ, ์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:42
I wanted to hammer my point home. I didn'tย  want to just say something simple. Instead,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:48
I wanted to make sure they understood.ย  I wanted to hammer my point home.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์š”์ ์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Do you know what this item is? It's quiteย  useful. It's a broom. My broom has someย ย 
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์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฝค ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€
03:00
problems. It's really bent. I guess weย  were sweeping ferociously at some point,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋งน๋ ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์“ธ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
03:06
but there are two wonderful expressions thatย  I'd like to teach you related to sweeping. Now,ย ย 
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:12
notice that the verb is not to broom. You don'tย  broom the floor, you sweep the floor with a broom.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ์งˆ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น—์ž๋ฃจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
But what happens if you sweep something underย  the rug? Well, what happens to that item that youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์“ธ์–ด ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์Œ,
03:28
sweep under the rug? Is it visible for everyone toย  see? Nope. It is hidden. So if there's somethingย ย 
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๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:36
in your life that you don't want to think about,ย  usually this is something kind of serious.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
So let's imagine that your aunt and uncle haveย  announced that they are getting a divorce. Andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์ดํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:49
when you see your aunt the next time you want toย  talk to her, you want to see if she's okay. Youย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
03:55
want to talk about this, but she's silent. Well,ย  you might say, "My aunt is deciding to sweep herย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, '์ด๋ชจ๊ฐ€
04:05
divorce under the rug." That means she wants itย  to stay hidden and unspoken. Maybe she's dealingย ย 
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์ดํ˜ผ์„ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
04:13
with a hard time, probably is. Maybe she justย  doesn't want to discuss it yet, or maybe sheย ย 
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ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
04:18
feels really uncomfortable discussing it. So sheย  is sweeping it under the rug to keep it hidden.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊น”๊ฐœ ๋ฐ‘์œผ๋กœ ์“ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now that expression is quite negative for sweepingย  something serious under the rug. But what happensย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊น”๊ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:33
if you get swept off your feet? Well, when you'reย  sweeping the floor, usually you don't fall down,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์„ ํœฉ์“ธ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์ž–์•„์š”
04:40
right? But this expression to be swept offย  my feet has to do with love. You might say,ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ' ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์„ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
"The first time that I saw him, I wasย  swept off my feet." Maybe he didn'tย ย 
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:54
literally pick you up and carry you away.ย  But this idea that I could hardly walk,ย ย 
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋„ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์€,
05:01
I was just floating. He swept me off my feetย  when he brought me roses, and chocolate,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:10
and said so many nice things. This meansย  you are in love. He swept me off my feet.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์„ ์“ธ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
Here is my sink, and it's looking beautiful rightย  now. My husband Dan just did the dishes. So it isย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š” . ๋‚ด ๋‚จํŽธ Dan์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:24
nicely cleaned. But do you know what this isย  down here? This is the drain, and everythingย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š” ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:33
goes down the drain if it gets into that littleย  hole. So here, water is going down the drain.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Now what goes down the drain? Usually it'sย  something that you don't want to keep,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
05:45
hopefully. Hopefully not your rings or somethingย  important. Usually it's just waste. So here,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:53
water is going down the drain. But we canย  use this expression down the drain for otherย ย 
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๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
things that might be wasted. So you could sayย  buying expensive clothes for your children isย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:07
just money down the drain, because your kidsย  are going to get them messy. They're going toย ย 
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๋ˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:12
rip them. It is not a good investment toย  buy expensive clothes for your children.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Buying expensive clothes for your childrenย  is just money down the drain. It's wasted.
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์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
Do you know what this is called? This isย  a window. And what happens if I decide toย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:32
throw something out the window? First ofย  all, you might ask, "Why Vanessa would youย ย 
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ์„ , "Vanessa๊ฐ€ ์™œ
06:37
throw something out the window?" That's aย  good question. Well, this is the wonderfulย ย 
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋˜์งˆ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์•ผ. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
06:42
expression out the window. Not necessarilyย  with throw, but take a look at this sentence.
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์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ throw๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:48
"Our plans for a beautiful picnic went out theย  window when a thunderstorm rolled in." Okay,ย ย 
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"์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํญํ’์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์•„์š”,
06:56
so our plans are out the window. Doesย  this mean that I have a piece of paperย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œ ํšจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
07:03
that I'm bawling up and reallyย  just throwing out the window? No,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข…์ด ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
07:07
this just means that our plans had toย  change in kind of an unfortunate way,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์ด
07:13
some way that I didn't want to have happen. So ourย  plans went out the window when the storm rolledย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜์ž ๋ฌด์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
in. We had to come up with plan B, because no oneย  wants to have a picnic in the pouring down rain.
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. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš B๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:27
What do you call this item? I actually don'tย  have this item, but there's a great expressionย ย 
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์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์•„์ดํ…œ์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
I want to teach you with it. This is an iron.ย  Notice the pronunciation. Iron. Iron. Iron.ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ . ์ฒ . ์ฒ .
07:42
This is an iron. And with an iron, you helpย  to get wrinkles out of your clothes. This isย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ท์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
07:48
making something smoother and nicer. So let'sย  imagine an idiom that we can use with iron.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:56
Let's imagine that you and your friends wouldย  like to go on vacation to Venice. What a wonderfulย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„
08:02
idea. But you've never gone on vacation with thoseย  friends before, and it's quite a big trip for you.ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
So you might say, "We need to iron out the detailsย  before we book our trip." You want to make sureย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
that all of the wrinkles are smoothed out. Whereย  are you going to stay? What kind of trip would youย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ํŽด์กŒ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋จธ๋ฌผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฌํ–‰์„
08:25
like to have? Is this going to be a nightclub tripย  or is this going to be a sit in a coffee shop andย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜์ดํŠธํด๋Ÿฝ ์—ฌํ–‰์ผ๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ์•‰์•„
08:32
look at the views type of trip? You want to ironย  out the details before you actually book the trip.
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์ „๋ง์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ ์œ ํ˜•์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Do you know what these are in English? Theseย  are light bulbs. And what happens if you haveย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
a light bulb moment? Well, if you've everย  watched any cartoons or anything animated,ย ย 
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์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋งŒํ™”๋‚˜ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:55
whenever someone gets a goodย  idea or maybe just an idea,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ
09:00
they often have a light bulb appear above theirย  heads. "Aha, I have a great idea." And that isย ย 
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์œ„์— ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์•„ํ•˜, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
09:08
referring to this wonderful expression,ย  which is to have a light bulb moment.
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์ „๊ตฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
So for you in your English journey, perhaps youย  have been learning English for a long time inย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
09:18
the classroom, studying some textbooks, maybeย  going to some local classes. And then one day,ย ย 
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, ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„์ง€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋‹ค๋…”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ,
09:24
you had a light bulb moment and you realized,ย  "This method is not working for me. I have beenย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ „๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  "์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
09:30
doing this for years and years. Why aren't Iย  more fluent in English?" So you decided to goย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:37
online and find some wonderful classes, maybe withย  Vanessa. So here, you had a moment of inspiration,ย ย 
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ Vanessa์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
09:46
a light bulb moment, and now you'reย  here learning English. Thank you.
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์ „๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Do you know what these are? This is a nut,ย  the circular part, and this is a bolt. Now,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆํŠธ์ด๊ณ , ์›ํ˜• ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ , ์ด๊ฑด ๋ณผํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
10:00
we usually use these together. The nutย  fits onto the bolt, and it screws ontoย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํŠธ๋Š” ๋ณผํŠธ์— ๋งž๊ณ 
10:06
the bolt. You can build pretty muchย  anything if you have a nut and a bolt.
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๋ณผํŠธ์— ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณผํŠธ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
So what does it mean to get down toย  the nuts and bolts of something? Well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
10:17
when you look at a chair or a table,ย  you don't really see the nuts and bolts.ย ย 
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์˜์ž๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๋ณผํŠธ์™€ ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
But are they important? Absolutely. Andย  whoever built that chair or table neededย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜์ž๋‚˜ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:29
to know exactly where the nuts and boltsย  went in order to build sturdy furniture.
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๋„ˆํŠธ์™€ ๋ณผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:36
So here we're talking about the details. Sometimesย  these details aren't fun to plan out. Some peopleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
10:41
love planning the details of a project, butย  maybe you're someone who doesn't like to getย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
down to the nuts and bolts of a project. Soย  we might say, "She has a lot of ideas, but sheย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ
10:55
doesn't like to get down to the nuts and boltsย  of what will make the project actually work."
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
So it's fun to come up with ideas, but toย  actually do the project in detail isn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:08
always so exciting. There's always going toย  be parts that will be difficult or less fun.ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So maybe you're someone who likes to getย  down to the nuts and bolts of a project,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
11:19
or maybe you're someone whoย  likes to just have fun ideas.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Do you know what this is? This machineย  here, this is a coffee maker. Well,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
11:31
there's a specific sound or verb thatย  we sometimes use to talk about coffee,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:37
and it is percolate. Percolate. Well, if youย  have ever made coffee with a coffee maker,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ํผ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฉ”์ด์ปค๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:44
you hear that kind of bubbling, gurgling soundย  as the steam rises and the water is heating andย ย 
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์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€์—ด๋˜์–ด
11:52
making the coffee. Well, it hasn't finishedย  making coffee yet, but it's in the process.ย ย 
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊พธ๋ฅด๋ฅต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
There's also a lot of hot steam and hotย  water involved in percolating coffee.
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์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฆ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
So what does it mean when somethingย  else percolates? Take a look at this.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:13
You might say, "When the boss sentย  the email to the entire company,ย ย 
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"์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ›„์† ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„
12:18
he let it percolate before sending aย  follow-up email." So he's kind of lettingย ย 
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๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์—ฌ๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
12:24
it steam and boil throughout the companyย  before he gives any kind of follow-up.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
We get the idea that this email mightย  include some kind of surprising information,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ •๋ณด,
12:35
something maybe shocking. And he'sย  letting it grow and steam before heย ย 
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋†”๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:42
follows up with that message. Soย  he's letting his email percolateย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›„์† ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ „์ฒด์— ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:47
throughout the office before sendingย  a follow-up and explaining some more.
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.
12:52
What is this? This is a cookie jar. Rightย  now, there are no cookies in this becauseย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฟ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
12:58
actually we use this to put coffee beans inย  and there are no more coffee beans. What aย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ปคํ”ผ ์›๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
13:03
tragedy. But a great expression thatย  you can use about cookie jar is this:ย ย 
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๋น„๊ทน์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:09
to be caught with your hand in the cookie jar.
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.
13:14
Okay, well, this goes backย  to the idea that as a child,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
13:18
you were probably not allowed toย  eat an endless amount of cookies,ย ย 
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์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋์—†์ด ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
right? So if you mom catches you with your handย  in the cookie jar, you're probably going to be inย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ณ‘์— ์†์„ ์ง‘์–ด๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
13:30
trouble. And that's the idea of this expression.ย  We could say, "The politician got caught with hisย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:35
hand in the cookie jar when it was found outย  that he was stealing money from a company."
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๋ฐœ๊ฐ๋˜์ž ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋ณ‘์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Okay, well, it's not a good idea.ย  It's not a good thing when someoneย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋„ค์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
13:47
gets their hand caught in the cookie jar,ย  because they've been doing something wrong.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ณ‘์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Do you know what this is? Where am I sittingย  very comfortably? This is an armchair. There'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ 
14:01
a lot of different expressions for what to callย  this chair. But for the sake of this lesson,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
14:06
this is an armchair. Usually it has arms that youย  can rest your arms on and rest your belly, veryย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ”์„ ์–น๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ, ์ฆ‰
14:13
pregnant belly. But there's a wonderful expressionย  that we can also use to talk about an armchair.
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์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:20
What does it mean if someone says, "He is anย  armchair critic"? Does it mean that he criticizesย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”
14:27
armchairs? "That's not a good armchair. That'sย  not a good armchair." No. Instead, we can imagineย ย 
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? "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹ 
14:35
someone who doesn't have professional knowledge,ย  but they are still a critic nonetheless.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
So we can imagine your Uncle Johnย  sitting in his armchair saying,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ John ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„
14:48
"Oh no, that policy by the governmentย  wasn't good, blah, blah, blah. Oh no,ย ย 
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"์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ทธ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ  ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ . ์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ,
14:53
I think that the neighborhood shouldย  do this." Well, does he really know?ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๋™๋„ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ
14:57
Is he really a professional in those areas?ย  Nope. But he still has a lot of opinions.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒ ์•„์ง๋„ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
15:03
So someone who is an armchair critic isย  someone who doesn't have professionalย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:09
experience. They still have an opinion, andย  maybe their opinion isn't the best opinion,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„
15:16
but that's okay. Everyone is an armchair criticย  about something, right? But you can also useย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ย ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด
15:22
this to talk about yourself if you want to letย  someone know that you're not a professional.
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์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
So you might say, "When it comes to investments,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "ํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
15:32
I'm an armchair critic. I've read a lot ofย  articles and studied a little bit about it,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž ํ‰๋ก ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋Š”
15:37
but I have really not a great idea about how toย  really be a good investor." So here I'm talkingย ย 
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌ์ž์ž." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜
15:44
about myself. I'm acknowledging that I don't haveย  a whole lot of experience with this, so don't takeย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:51
my opinion too seriously. I'm an armchair criticย  when it comes to investments, and I still wantย ย 
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์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
15:57
to talk about it, but I'm not a professional.ย  So this is a great way to use armchair critic.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆ๋ฝ์˜์ž ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
Do you know what this is called? This is aย  table. It's one of the first words that youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:10
probably learn in English, a table. But whatย  happens when something is on the table? Are weย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ table์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
16:18
talking about a physical item being on the table?ย  Nope. Here, look at this sample sentence. "I toldย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "
16:26
my boss that if the offer for a promotion isย  still on the table, I would like to accept it."
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„์ง ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ค‘์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:35
So here we can substitute the expression.ย  "I told my boss that if the offer for theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด
16:41
promotion is still available, well I wouldย  like to accept it." So here we're talkingย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:47
about something that is available, and usuallyย  it means something that's available to beย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:53
discussed. There's a little nuance here that'sย  talking about discussion. It's on the table.
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์œ„์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:59
Now, the opposite of this is something thatย  is off the table. That means we do not discussย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:04
this. It is something that is completelyย  off the table. We are finished, it's done.
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. ์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
For example, if your family is talking aboutย  planning a vacation and one family member says,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
17:17
"Hey, why don't we take a huge trip and go toย  Indonesia?" Well, your family members might say,ย ย 
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"์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€
17:25
"I'm sorry, but that idea is off theย  table. It will take too much money,ย ย 
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
17:30
and we don't have enough time to be ableย  to go that far away." So here we're talkingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:34
about the availability for discussion isย  pushed away. That idea is off the table.
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ํ† ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:42
But I'd like to give you anotherย  expression talking about table,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:46
little bonus. What does it mean when something isย  under the table? When something's under the table,ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
17:52
is it visible? Nope. Instead, it'sย  something that's hidden. So usuallyย ย 
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๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:59
we use this expression under the table toย  talk about paying someone or getting paid,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
18:06
doing some kind of transaction, not necessarilyย  legally. It doesn't have to be extremely illegal.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
For example, when I was in high school, Iย  was a babysitter for a couple neighborhoodย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๋™๋„ค ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:21
families. So we could say I got paid under theย  table. It doesn't mean that they really gaveย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
18:28
me money under the table. It just means thatย  I wasn't signed up by the government to haveย ย 
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
18:36
a business as a babysitter. No, they just gaveย  me some cash and said, "Thanks for watching ourย ย 
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๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ์ข€ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  '์šฐ๋ฆฌ
18:42
kids," and I didn't really report thatย  money. Government don't listen to me.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
But this is pretty typical. If you walkย  someone's dog and they give you some money,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด,
18:54
okay, that might be under the table. They're justย ย 
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
18:56
doing the transaction hidden. Usually it'sย  socially acceptable. But this is the idea,ย ย 
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
19:03
that it's not in the books. It's not your legalย  job. It's just something that's under the table.
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์ฑ…์—๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋ฒ•์  ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
But of course, in some ways, thisย  expression can be negative. Becauseย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
if there is a legitimate business and theyย  are doing something under the table, well,ย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉดย ย  ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์Œ,
19:23
it really gives that business a bad reputation.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ํ‰ํŒ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
So for example, my father-in-law does aย  lot of international travel for his job,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์žฅ์ธ์–ด๋ฅธ์€ ์—…๋ฌด์ƒ ํ•ด์™ธ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
19:32
and he told me that in some countries, it'sย  quite normal to bribe another company underย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:40
the table in order to do a business deal withย  them. So this is not something that's written outย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:46
officially. They're just saying, "Hey, we'll giveย  you some extra money if you choose our company toย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ "์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”
19:52
do business with." Not very legal. At leastย  in the US, this is considered unacceptable.ย ย 
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Š” ์šฉ๋‚ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
But in other cultures, in other countries,ย  this is something that's quite normal to doย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:04
a deal under the table. So depending on whereย  you're from, this might be okay or not okay.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:11
What's this? What's this? This is a tea kettle andย  this is a pot. For the sake of this fun expressionย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฑด ๋ญ์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐจ ์ฃผ์ „์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
20:20
that I'm about to teach you, let's imagineย  that this pot is black. It's actually silver,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์€์ƒ‰
20:26
but the wonderful expression is theย  pot calling the kettle black. Well,ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
20:32
if both of these are the same color, it wouldย  be a little bit strange for the pot to say,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€
20:39
"Hey kettle, you're black." And the kettleย  would say, "Yeah pot, but you're black too."
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'์•ผ ์ฃผ์ „์ž, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ํ‘์ธ์ด์•ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ƒ„๋น„์•ผ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋„ ํ‘์ธ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:46
So this idea here is when we're talkingย  about someone pointing out a negative qualityย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:55
that really they also have. So this is alsoย  called hypocrisy. Let me give you an example.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:01
Let's imagine that I went to my friend Sarah'sย  birthday party and I arrived 30 minutes late.ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นœ๊ตฌ Sarah์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 30๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
She might say to me, "Vanessa, why are youย  always so late?" I might think in my head, "Hey,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ, ๋„Œ ์™œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Šฆ๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•ผ,
21:15
this is the pot calling the kettle black." Sarah'sย  the one who's always late. So I'm wondering,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. Sarah๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์š”.
21:22
why is she upset at me for being late? Becauseย  really, she's the one who's chronically late.ย ย 
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์™œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ง€๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
21:30
She's calling me the same color as her,ย  the same problem that she really has,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
and the nuance here is that she doesn't realizeย  it. She doesn't realize the irony or the hypocrisyย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์ด ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„์„ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:44
of her statement. "Hey, that's the pot calling theย  kettle black." "I was late one time. You were theย ย 
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. "์•ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ƒ„๋น„์•ผ." "์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
21:50
one who's late all the time." Now it wouldn'tย  be very nice for me to say that to her at herย ย 
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๋งจ๋‚  ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:55
birthday party, but that's the essence of theย  expression, the pot calling the kettle black.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ƒ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
What are these items? These are tools. Here'sย  a screwdriver and a wrench. And what is this?ย ย 
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์ด ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์™€ ๋ Œ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:08
It's a knife. But the expression thatย  we use includes both of these. Theyย ย 
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์นผ์ด์—์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
22:14
can be interchanged in a way. You might say,ย  "He's not the sharpest tool in the shed," or,ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ตํ™˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ" ๋˜๋Š”
22:23
"He is not the sharpest knife in the drawer."ย  What does this mean? Is this nice? Absolutelyย ย 
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"๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„œ๋ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์นผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹์€๋ฐ? ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ
22:31
not. This means someone's not very smart.ย  That's basically the nuts and bolts of it,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€. ์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
is that it means you're not the sharpest toolย  in the shed. There are a lot of people in theย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:44
figurative shed who are smarter than you.ย  You're not the sharpest knife in the drawer,ย ย 
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๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ—›๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋ž ์† ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์นผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
well there are other people in theย  figurative drawer who are sharper than you.
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์Œ, ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์„œ๋ž์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:57
So my recommendation is do notย  tell someone this. Do not say,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด ์ถ”์ฒœ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:02
"Oh, you're not the sharpest knife in theย  drawer." Not nice. But it is still a usefulย ย 
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„œ๋ž ์† ์นผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์นผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฐ์š” ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ
23:09
expression to know. You might hear this in aย  movie or TV show, and maybe, just maybe whenย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„
23:15
that person is not around, you might wantย  to use that expression. So now you know.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:20
I hope that lesson hit the nail onย  the head. Let's go to our next setย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:25
of important vocabulary expressions,ย  which are expressions dealing with theย ย 
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23:30
seasons. Join me for an entire year asย  we talk about 20 important expressionsย ย 
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. 1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
23:36
for the seasons. Let's go. Let's getย  started with vocabulary from spring.
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. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ด„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
Expression number one about springtime.ย  Spring has sprung. The word spring hasย ย 
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๋ด„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์ด ์™”์–ด์š”. ๋ด„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
23:50
two different meanings. The first one is theย  season. This is springtime. You can see theย ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ด„์ด๋‹ค.
23:55
flowers behind me. But also, spring is aย  verb, to spring. To spring means to jump.
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์ œ ๋’ค์— ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ spring์€ ' ๋ด„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ'์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”„๋ง์€ ์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
So we might say, "The change from winter to springย  is pretty shocking sometimes." It's cold. It mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฒจ์šธ์—์„œ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์›Œ.
24:13
be a little bit dark, and then all of a suddenย  the sky's blue, flowers are blooming. Spring hasย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋‘์›Œ์ง€๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์ด
24:20
sprung. So this is the past tense of the wordย  to spring of this verb. So when spring happens,ย ย 
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์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ to spring์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
24:26
you can say, "Spring has finally sprung.ย  What a beautiful time of the year."
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'๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ด„์ด ์™”์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:32
Spring expression number two isย  not a cloud in the sky. This isย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ด„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
talking about the beautiful weather ofย  spring. Yes, there is a lot of rain,ย ย 
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ด„์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ค, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:44
which we'll talk about in just a minute. Butย  if you open the window, and you look outside,ย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
24:48
and there are no clouds, you could say, "What aย  beautiful day, not a cloud in the sky. Lovely."
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†์ด " ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Well, let's imagine that it is raining because itย  rains a lot in the springtime. You might need toย ย 
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์Œ, ๋ด„์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
25:01
cancel or change your plans based on the weather.ย  So if it's raining, you might need to change yourย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:06
plans. We can use this as an idiom no matter theย  weather. You could say, "I'm sorry, I need to takeย ย 
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. ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
a rain check. I got really sick, and I just can'tย  come to the dinner party tonight." It doesn't meanย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:20
that it's actually raining outside. It just meansย  that you want to reschedule or delay somethingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
25:26
because something happened. You got sick and youย  don't want to go to the dinner party when you'reย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํŒ ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:31
sick. So you might tell your friend, "Can I takeย  a rain check? Maybe we could do this dinner partyย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ "์šฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ฉด 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:36
in two weeks when I'm feeling better." Whatย  a lovely expression. Let's take a rain check.
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”. ์šฐ์ฒœ ์ ๊ฒ€์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
25:41
Spring expression number four is a funย  one. Let me show you this flower. Well,ย ย 
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Spring ํ‘œํ˜„์‹ 4๋ฒˆ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
25:47
it's not exactly a flower yet,ย  but it will become a flower. Well,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฝƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
25:52
what if I do this? Will this ever become aย  flower? Nope, I just killed it. It's gone.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฃฝ์˜€์–ด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
26:01
So we could say, "I broke off or I took offย  that bud." That is the little piece of theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ์‹น์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋ƒˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
26:09
flower that hasn't opened yet. We can use thisย  to talk about behavior as well. We call thatย ย 
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์•„์ง ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฝƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:16
nipping it in the bud. When you nip something inย  the bud, it means you stop something bad beforeย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ ๊ฐ‰์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹น์—์„œ nip in the budํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:26
it becomes worse. Obviously, a flower is notย  bad, but that's just the imagery that we use.
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. ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:31
So let's imagine that your son lies to you.ย  Well, you certainly don't want him to lie toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
26:39
you continually, so you need to nip thatย  behavior in the bud. You need to nip itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ง‰์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
in the bud. You might tell him, "Hey, youย  know what you just did is lying and that'sย ย 
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ "์•ผ, ๋„ˆ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด
26:50
not something good. I'd rather you tell meย  the truth." You are nipping that behaviorย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์ž–์•„. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„
26:56
in the bud. You're stopping it before itย  becomes something worse. Unfortunately,ย ย 
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์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ง‰๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
27:01
it's just a beautiful flower. All right,ย  let's go to our fifth spring expression.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ด„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:06
Our final spring expression is toย  be a fair weather friend. If I said,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ด„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
27:12
"You're a fair weather friend," would that beย  something positive or negative? It would beย ย 
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'๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ˆ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”, ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
27:19
definitely negative. You do not want to be a fairย  weather friend. Let's break this expression down.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
What is fair weather? Well, fairย  is good. Springtime has a lot ofย ย 
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๋ง‘์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์—๋Š”
27:31
great weather. A lot of people thinkย  that spring is their favorite season,ย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ด„์ด
27:35
because it's not too hot, it's not too cold.ย  The flowers are blooming. It's just so nice.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€๋„ ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
27:41
So if you are a fair weather friend,ย  what do you think happens when there'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
27:46
bad weather? Or we can take this a little moreย  figuratively, when bad things happen in life.ย ย 
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? ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
That means you're not a good friend. Whenย  something bad happens, you just abandon yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”
27:59
friend. You're not helpful to that friend,ย  because you are only a fair weather friend.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:04
So please don't be a fair weather friend. Instead,ย  we could say, "Stick with your friends throughย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— 'ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:10
thick and thin." This is a wonderful thing toย  be. It means you're loyal, you care about yourย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ ,
28:15
friends, and no matter what happens, you'll beย  there for them. So I hope that this is true forย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ , ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์–ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:19
you. I hope that you stick with your friendsย  and family through thick and thin. All right,ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:24
let's go on to our five summer expressions.ย  But right now, it is springtime for me,ย ย 
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ด„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ,
28:30
so I will see you in a couple months when I canย  record the summer expressions in the summertime.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๋…น์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:37
Welcome to summer. During the summer, weย  love to go swimming to cool off. So hereย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—
28:43
are five common useful daily lifeย  expressions for the summertime.
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ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:49
The first expression is actually kind of aย  special deal, four for one. It's how to talkย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜, ์ฆ‰ 4๊ฐœ์— 1๊ฐœ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋”์šด์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:54
about how hot it is. First you can say, "It'sย  boiling, it's blistering." Sometimes we say,ย ย 
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. ๋จผ์ € " ๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด, ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
29:03
"It's blistering hot," or, "It's a scorcher,"ย  or, "It's a hot one." All of these are beautifulย ย 
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"์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋”์›Œ์š”", "๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์š”" , "๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘
29:12
expressions that you'll hear in dailyย  life to talk about the summertime heat.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ  ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:17
Summer expression number two is a heat wave.ย  Yes, there are beautiful waves on the beach,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํญ์—ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ•ด๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:23
but this is not a beautiful wave like that.ย  This means there's some unseasonably hotย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:30
weather. Summer's already hot, but whenย  you have even hotter weather, you can say,ย ย 
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. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:36
"Here in the South of the US we are experiencingย  a heat wave and it is blistering hot." To goย ย 
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"์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ํญ์—ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
29:43
on vacation. "I cannot wait to finally go onย  vacation and take some great time to relax."
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ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด์™€
29:51
A similar expression that goes with thatย  is to be off on vacation. So you might say,ย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
29:58
"I'm not going to work on any newย  projects, because next week I'm offย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:02
on vacation." You're not going to be inย  the office, you're going to be enjoyingย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
30:08
the sun. Hopefully it's not boilingย  hot, and you will be off on vacation.
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ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘นํ‘น ์ฐŒ๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:14
To head to the beach. As soon as I finish thisย  video, I'm going to head straight to the beach.ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Maybe it's the beach with the ocean, orย  maybe it's a beach by a creek or a lake.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์šธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์˜† ํ•ด๋ณ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:25
To chill out. Because summer is so hot, doesn'tย  it feel great to just chill out? You could say,ย ย 
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์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:33
"This summer, I have no plans. I'm just goingย  to chill out by the pool and catch up on someย ย 
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ์˜†์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ
30:38
reading." This is going to be so relaxing. Allย  right, I'll see you in a couple months in fall.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ข€ ์ฝ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ ์š”." ์ •๋ง ํŽธ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
Welcome to fall. This is a beautifulย  season here where I live in the Southย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์˜ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:49
of the US. You can see the beautifulย  red maple trees behind me. We're goingย ย 
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. ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ถ‰์€ ๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:54
to talk about five expressions about fall,ย  but there's kind of a bonus because it'sย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:59
really 10 expressions. The first five areย  ways to describe this beautiful weather.
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. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
The weather is brisk. "It's pretty brisk here inย  the mornings. I think fall is on the way." Briskย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฝค ์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์š” . ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." Brisk๋Š”
31:11
means chilly or cool. And when the weather isย  brisk, what do you want to do? You want to getย ย 
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์ถฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€
31:17
cozy. "I just love to get cozy, sit under aย  blanket, and read a good book in the fall."
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์•„๋Š‘ํ•จ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ด์š” ์•„๋ž˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:24
Similar to brisk is crisp. Usually we talkย  about the word crisp to talk about somethingย ย 
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Brisk์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
31:29
that's crunchy, but instead we can useย  it to talk about the cool weather. "Iย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹œ์›ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š”
31:35
just love those crisp mornings, where I canย  sit on my deck and drink a hot cup of tea."
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๊ฐ‘ํŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ์•„์นจ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
31:40
Oftentimes in the fall, it's blustery.ย  Blustery is a fun way to say windy,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Blustery๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋‹ค,
31:46
extremely windy. Here when it's blustery, allย  the leaves blow around and it's so beautiful.
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํœ˜๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:53
Talking about leaves, when you walk inย  the leaves, you can hear the rustlingย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์†์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:59
of leaves. This is the sound when you hear theย  crunch, crunch, crunch of leaves as you walk,ย ย 
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. ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด
32:06
or maybe as they fall from the trees. This soundย  of rustling leaves is very typical in the fall.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
Fall expression number two kind of, isย  carving pumpkins. Have you ever done thisย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
32:18
before? This is a huge tradition in the US.ย  Carving pumpkins has quickly become my son'sย ย 
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ
32:24
favorite fall activity. We do it two or threeย  times each fall, because it's just so much fun.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋Š”
32:30
Take a look at this fun fall phrasal verb,ย  to squirrel away something. Here in the USย ย 
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
32:36
there are so many squirrels, and right now in theย  fall, squirrels are everywhere. They're extremelyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:42
active, because what are they doing? They'reย  hiding acorns and other nuts so that they canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„ํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:48
eat during the winter. We call this squirrelingย  away. And even if you are not a squirrel, youย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
32:55
can squirrel away something by hiding it. Take aย  look at this. "Guess what? I just found $20 in myย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์„œ ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:01
coat pocket. I must have squirreled it away lastย  winter and forgotten about it. What a surprise."
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. ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์—ˆ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
33:08
In the US, picking apples is a common fallย  tradition. So check out this apple idiom.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ’์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
33:15
"The apple doesn't fall far from the tree." Thisย  is when a child is similar to their parent. So forย ย 
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
33:22
me, in the fall, I loved when my dad would rakeย  up the leaves and put them at the bottom of theย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚™์—ฝ์„ ๊ธ์–ด ๋ชจ์•„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ
33:27
slide, and my sister and I would slide downย  the slide and crash into the pile of leaves.
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, ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
And guess who likes to do this too?ย  My kids. The apple doesn't fall farย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:38
from the tree. They also love to crash intoย  a pile of leaves at the bottom of the slide.
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:44
Unfortunately, sometimes bad things also happenย  In the fall time The weather gets cooler, and ourย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ผ๋„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์„ ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ,
33:49
immune system sometimes are not prepared and weย  get a cold. So it's really common to say, "Sorry,ย ย 
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๋ฉด์—ญ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”,
33:56
I'm under the weather." This doesn't mean that youย  are under the sky, even though we always are. Thisย ย 
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๋ชธ์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
34:03
just means you're not feeling that great. It'sย  not super serious, but maybe you have a sniffle.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ์ฉ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:08
Maybe you have a sore throat, you have a seasonalย  cold or allergies. You're just not feeling so hot,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
34:14
you're feeling under the weather. All right,ย  I'll see you in a couple months in the winter.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
Welcome to winter. Let's talk about fiveย  expressions that have to do with the coldย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์œ„
34:26
and winter. The first one is a rather strangeย  one. It is the dead of winter. Let's imagineย ย 
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์™€ ๊ฒจ์šธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:34
that you come up to me and say, "Vanessa,ย  do you want to go swimming?" I might say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ, ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
34:39
"It's the dead of winter and you want to goย  swimming? Are you crazy?" The dead of winterย ย 
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"ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ? ๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์€
34:46
is the coldest part of winter. You definitelyย  don't want to go swimming outside. I mean,ย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€,
34:52
I guess some people like to take an iceย  plunge. But for me, this is not the timeย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ์Œ๋ฌผ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด
34:58
when I want to go swimming. I don'tย  want to swim in the dead of winter.
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์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
Winter expression number two is the coldย  shoulder. Take a look at this sentence andย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
35:10
guess what it means. "When I tried to talk to myย  sister last night, she gave me the cold shoulder.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ๋งž์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ƒ‰๋žญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
35:17
I guess she's still upset about our fight." Theย  cold shoulder is no fun, and it is when someoneย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ธ์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„์ง๋„ ์†์ƒํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ๋ƒ‰๋‹ดํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
35:25
intentionally, which means on purpose, showsย  you unfriendliness. Usually they ignore you.
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๊ณ ์˜๋กœ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ผ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
Sometimes being ignored can hurt deeper thanย  mean words. So, "My sister showed me the coldย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ โ€œ์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด
35:41
shoulder." That means she didn't talk to meย  because she was still upset about our fight.
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์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:46
Winter expression number three is cabin fever. "Iย  have cabin fever. I've been inside for two weeks."ย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์—ด๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:55
Oh my goodness, this is a terrible feeling. It'sย  when it's cold outside or maybe you're sick. Maybeย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ฐ–์ด ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
36:01
there's a pandemic. There's a lot of reasons whyย  you might be stuck inside. Maybe for a day or twoย ย 
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ดํ‹€ ์ •๋„๋Š”
36:08
it's okay. And then after that, you start to go aย  little bit crazy. You start to feel anxious, maybeย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์ณ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
36:15
nervous, restless, maybe irritable and angry,ย  and that's because you have cabin fever. You needย ย 
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๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:22
to get out. Just bundle up. Try to take a walk.ย  Brave the elements. Try to get rid of cabin fever.
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๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉดย ย  ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌถ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์š”์†Œ์— ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ์—ด์„ ์—†์• ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
36:30
Winter expression number four is aย  verb, to snowball. You might knowย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ' ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์น˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
what a snowball is. It's this. That'sย  the noun. But we're talking about itย ย 
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๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
36:41
as a verb. Take a look at this sentence. "Iย  went to the grocery store when I was hungry,ย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
36:46
so I bought a couple snacks. And thenย  it's snowballed, and I ended up with aย ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ
36:51
cart full of junk food." Not a good idea toย  go to the grocery store when you're hungry.
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์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋‹ด๊ธด ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์ฃ ." ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:58
So here, we get the sense of it startedย  small. I just got a couple snacks,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๊ณ ,
37:04
and then by the time I left theย  grocery store, my cart was fullย ย 
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š” ์นดํŠธ์— ๊ฐ„์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:08
of snacks. It snowballed. Here it's the idea ofย  something starting small, and getting bigger,ย ย 
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. ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ , ์ ์  ๋”
37:15
and bigger, and bigger. Usually it's somethingย  negative. Here I'm talking about junk food,ย ย 
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์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
37:20
so it's something negative. Butย  let's look at another situation.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:24
"Lies tend to snowball." They startย  off small, then they get bigger,ย ย 
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"๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค." ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ ,
37:29
and more complex, and sometimes moreย  dangerous. So just don't start off by lying.
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๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
37:35
And finally, winter expression numberย  five is the tip of the iceberg. Whenย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:42
someone asks what I do for work andย  I say that I'm an English teacher,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
37:47
really that's just the tip of the iceberg.ย  The tip of the iceberg refers to the smallย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์€
37:53
or maybe a visible part of something. Ifย  you know what a regular iceberg looks like,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด
37:59
you can see the top, but under theย  water is the main part of the iceberg.
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์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:06
So yes, I am an English teacher. That'sย  what you see. But I am also a video maker,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ด์ž
38:12
a marketer, an entrepreneur who wearsย  many hats. Being an English teacher isย ย 
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
38:18
just the tip of the iceberg. A littleย  note that we often use the word justย ย 
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๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” just๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
38:22
with this expression. Being an Englishย  teacher is just the tip of the iceberg.
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. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:29
Well, that lesson was just the tip of the iceberg.ย  Let's go on to our next lesson with 15 importantย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 15๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:36
phrases that children say. Even if you don'tย  have children and you don't work with children,ย ย 
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. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
38:42
you will absolutely hear children sayย  these phrases in movies and TV shows.ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:47
So make sure that you can understand themย  and know what they really mean. Let's watch.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
38:52
All right, let's get started with the firstย  common phrase that children say. And whoย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
38:57
better to teach you children's Englishย  vocabulary than children? Let's watch.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ผ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
39:03
Children: Look mom, look dad. Look mom, look dad.
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์—„๋งˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋น  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—„๋งˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์•„๋น  ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
39:08
Vanessa: Kids alwaysย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
39:10
want their parents or other adults to seeย  what they're doing. So this is a reallyย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง
39:15
common phrase. "Look mom, I'm going down theย  slide. Look mom, a really big spider. Look,ย ย 
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ํ”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—„๋งˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š” . ์—„๋งˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
39:21
dad." So this phrase is maybe the one thatย  I hear the most, but then again, my childrenย ย 
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์•„๋น ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ง์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ง์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
39:27
are really young. So it's extremely common forย  young children to say, "Look mom, look dad."
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด "์—„๋งˆ ๋ด, ์•„๋น  ๋ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:33
Children: I'm hungry. Is itย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
39:36
snack time yet? I'm hungry. Is it snack time yet?
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์•„์ง ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”. ์•„์ง ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
39:40
Vanessa: Kids always seem to be hungry,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ 
39:43
right? So when a child says, "I'm hungry, is itย  snack time yet?" What would the adult say to thisย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ "๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”ˆ๋ฐ, ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋ฅธ์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”
39:51
situation? Well, they could say, "No, it's dinnerย  time soon. Don't spoil your appetite." That's whatย ย 
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”. ์‹์š•์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
39:59
my mom said a lot. "Don't spoil your appetite."ย  Which means if you eat now, you're not going toย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. "์‹์š•์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”." ์ฆ‰, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
40:04
eat dinner later. Don't spoil your appetite. Orย  you might say, "Yeah, you can go grab an appleย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์š•์„ ๋ง์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:10
from the fridge." Cool. This is two different waysย  to respond to, "Is it snack time yet? I'm hungry."
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. ์‹œ์›ํ•œ. ์ด๋Š” '์•„์ง ๊ฐ„์‹ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ƒ? ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:16
Children: Why, why, why? Why, why, why?
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์™œ, ์™œ, ์™œ์š”? ์™œ ์™œ ์™œ?
40:23
Vanessa: I think all young children around the world,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
40:27
no matter your native language or background, theyย  all go through a why phase. Where the question,ย ย 
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๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ '์™œ' ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
40:34
the response to everything is, "Why?" If you say,ย  "Let's eat breakfast," what are they going toย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์€ "์™œ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„์นจ ๋จน์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ 
40:41
say? "Why?" If you say, "I'm going to drink myย  tea before we go to the park," they might say,ย ย 
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๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "์™œ?" " ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
40:48
"Why?" In fact, for my son Freddy, when heย  was two years old, he asked why so much. Andย ย 
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"์™œ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
40:56
sometimes in those situations, it made zero sense.ย  For example, let me tell you a little silly story.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:01
Sometimes he would ask why with somethingย  he said himself. So sometimes he would say,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•œ ๋ง๋กœ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋” ๊ทธ๋Š”
41:08
"Mom, let's go play Legos." And Iย  would say, "Okay." And then he said,ย ย 
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"์—„๋งˆ, ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ๋†€์ดํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” '์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š”
41:12
"Why?" How am I supposed to respond to that?ย  But this is the essence of the why question.ย ย 
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"์™œ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:19
It's just kind of a reflex that kids askย  why. They're so curious about the world.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:24
Children: That's not fair. That's not fair.
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:30
Vanessa: It's true thatย ย 
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Vanessa:
41:32
children have a really strong sense of what isย  just and what is injust. Their sense of injusticeย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆ์˜๊ฐ์€
41:39
is really strong. So they might use this phrase,ย  "It's not fair," or, "That's not fair." When theyย ย 
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์š”' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:45
sense that something is not just. So if theyย  said, "You got more cake than me. That's notย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
41:51
fair." They sense that there is an imbalance here.ย  And they might use this phrase, "It's not fair."
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ด๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:58
Children: I'm bored. I'm bored.
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”.
42:02
Vanessa: When kids aren't playing with something or someoneย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
42:07
else, they might say, "I'm bored." And there'sย  two different ways that you can respond to this.ย ย 
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"์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:13
There's probably a lot of ways you can respond.ย  But if a child says, "Mom, I'm bored." Well,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ โ€œ์—„๋งˆ, ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์Œ,
42:18
you could offer an activity. "Hey, why don't youย  go get your new book and we can read it together?"ย ย 
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ, ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋•Œ?"
42:23
Okay, you're providing a suggestion. Sometimes inย  my house, this doesn't work because they just say,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๋„ค์š”. ๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š”
42:28
"No, I don't want to." Sometimes it works though,ย  but you can also play it off as a little joke.
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์‹ซ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:34
Let me tell you a typical dad joke as weย  call them. This is because they are corny,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์•„๋น  ๋†๋‹ด์„ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
42:42
not extremely funny. Usually, you justย  roll your eyes whenever you hear one.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
But sometimes, when I said, "I'm bored,"ย  to my dad, how did he respond? "Hi bored,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์—๊ฒŒ "์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”.
42:54
nice to meet you. I'm dad." How does a childย  respond to this except just roll their eyes?ย ย 
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋น ์˜ˆ์š”." ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
43:02
Dad. But it's just a funny way to respond.ย  Maybe in your country too, there are dad jokes,ย ย 
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์•„๋น . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—๋„ ์•„๋น ์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
43:08
or parents respond with these kinds ofย  silly responses to daily situations,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:14
because you just got to tryย  to push through sometimes.
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.
43:18
Children: Are we there yet? Are we there yet?
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ง ๋‹ค ์™”๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง์žˆ๋‹ค?
43:22
Vanessa: So you heard this phraseย ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
43:24
at the beginning of today's lesson, but what isย  the most common phrase you hear in the car? "Areย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "
43:30
we there yet? Are we there yet?" Sometimes only 30ย  minutes into a long road trip, kids start asking,ย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ฐ€๋” ์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ง€ 30๋ถ„๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
43:38
"Are we there yet?" And it's tough becauseย  kids don't really have a sense of time,ย ย 
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"์•„์ง ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰์„
43:44
and maybe they're not in control of theย  trip, so they don't know you've got eightย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
43:49
hours left in the car. So they ask, "Areย  we there yet? Are we there yet?" Or you canย ย 
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์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— 8์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ " ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ง ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
43:54
try to distract your children from asking,ย  "Are we there yet?" By playing some games.
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ "์•„์ง ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ.
43:59
In our house, we like to play 20 questions. Weย  don't often count the 20 questions. Sometimesย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
44:06
we call it, I'm thinking of an animal. Thisย  works really well with young children. Youย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:10
can make it much more complicated for olderย  children where one person thinks of an animal,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
44:15
and each person in our family takes aย  turn. So if you're thinking of a tiger,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์› ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
44:20
other people have to ask yes or no questions. Isย  it a mammal? Is it bigger than a rabbit? Does itย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ํ† ๋ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‚˜์š”?
44:30
eat plants? Does it eat meat? And you try toย  guess what that animal is. This is the mostย ย 
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”? ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
44:35
common car game in our family. I'm thinking ofย  an animal. But you could change this to anythingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜
44:40
and have it be completely so that you can avoidย  the annoying question of, "Are we there yet?"
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ '์•„์ง ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:47
Children: It wasn'tย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
44:49
me. I didn't do it. It wasn't me. I didn't do it.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
44:54
Vanessa: When something bad happens,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ
44:56
what is the common phrase you're going to hear?ย  "It wasn't me. I didn't do it." I think it's kindย ย 
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ํ”ํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
45:04
of human nature that humans try to push awayย  the blame from themselves and blame someoneย ย 
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
45:09
else. And maybe it really wasn't that child'sย  fault, but they don't want to get in trouble.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
So what do they say? "It wasn't me. I didn'tย  do it." If you hear a really loud crash in theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ถฉ๋Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
45:19
other room and you run over to see what it was,ย  well, I guarantee one of the children will say,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด , ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
45:25
"I didn't do it. It wasn't me." And maybeย  it wasn't their fault, or maybe it was.
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:31
Children: I'm telling mom,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”,
45:34
I'm telling dad. I'm telling mom, I'm telling dad
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์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•ด์š”. ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋น ์—๊ฒŒ
45:39
Vanessa: Often whenย ย 
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Vanessa์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์ข…
45:41
siblings can't get along and solve a problem,ย  this is what you hear. "I'm telling mom,ย ย 
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์ข‹๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด,
45:47
I'm telling dad." And they're trying to take theirย  problem to a higher authority in hopes of justice.ย ย 
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์•„๋น ํ•œํ…Œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:54
So this phrase is coming up more and more often inย  my house as my sons Theo and Freddy play togetherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„๋“ค ํ…Œ์˜ค์™€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€๊ณ 
46:02
and argue together. They're saying this moreย  and more, and it's my goal as a parent to tryย ย 
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋กœ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
46:06
to help them work out their problems together. Butย  sometimes, they need to come to us. And so I hearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์™€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
46:13
this phrase. "Stop hitting me. I'm telling mom."ย  And you know what? I'm there to try to help them,ย ย 
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋ ค์š”. ์—„๋งˆํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
46:20
but I do want them to try to help each otherย  and figure it out together at the same time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋•๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:24
Children: I don't like that. I don't like that.
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
46:30
Vanessa: Unfortunately, it's pretty common thatย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„
46:33
kids are picky eaters. Thankfully my children eatย  everything. They are not picky at all. In fact,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํŽธ์‹์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋จน์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
46:40
we might even say they eat us out of houseย  and home, which means they eat so much food.
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์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:45
But it is also common that children don't likeย  unfamiliar foods or they feel uncomfortable tryingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
46:51
unfamiliar foods. So they might say, "I don't likeย  that," or, "I don't like," whatever the food is.ย ย 
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  "๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”", "๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ซ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:57
"I don't like chicken. I don't like tomatoes."ย  And what can you say to this? Well, I think inย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ์น˜ํ‚จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„,
47:04
our house, the way we respond is, "Well, you don'tย  have to eat it." It doesn't mean I'm going to makeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
47:09
you something different, but you don't have toย  eat it. I'm not going to force you to eat that.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
47:16
And maybe that's worked because they're not picky.ย  They eat everything. But we just say, "Well, youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ธ€์Ž„,
47:21
don't have to eat it. I'm not going to make youย  a separate dinner. But you don't have to eat it."
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๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ผ. ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ €๋…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จน์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:26
Sometimes parents respond when their children say,ย  "No, I don't like that." Sometimes parents say,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ซ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€
47:32
"How do you know you don't like it? You haven'tย  even tried it yet." Or they might say, "Well,ย ย 
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ? ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
47:38
you only need to try two bites." This is a commonย  cultural thing in the US, where parents ask theirย ย 
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๋‘ ์ž…๋งŒ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๋ผ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
47:45
children to eat two bites. This is just tryingย  it. And you know a little secret? In my family,ย ย 
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์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ์ž… ๋จน์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
47:53
we tell our children, "You know what? Last timeย  that we had salmon, you didn't like it. But thatย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์ €๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
47:59
was a month ago. And our taste buds change allย  the time. So maybe this time you'll like it."
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ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ขฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
48:07
And it is true. Our cells areย  always regenerating and changing,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
48:10
and we do change the foods that we like.ย  When I was a kid, I did not like salmon.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:15
I did not like sweet potatoes. Those were theย  two things I did not like. And now I love them.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:20
So it is true that our taste buds change,ย  but I think it's important to tell kids that,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ขฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
"Maybe the last time you didn't like it,ย  but this time your taste buds might haveย ย 
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48:30
changed. Why don't you give it a try andย  see if your taste buds have changed?" Andย ย 
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์ž…๋ง›์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
48:35
oftentimes this works. They'll try it andย  say, "Oh yeah, I like it now." Or maybe youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ  '์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ข‹์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
48:39
prepared that food in a different way and nowย  they like it. Because I think it's importantย ย 
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๊ทธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
48:45
that children enjoy the eating experienceย  with their family, and it can be a lot ofย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ,
48:50
tension if they don't like a lot of foods. Soย  this is a little trick that has worked for us.
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:55
Children: Actually. Actually.
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48:55
Vanessa: Kids love to correct someone. Andย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์‚ฌ์‹ค์š”. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
Vanessa: ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
49:04
what's really funny to me when my son Freddy, Iย  think when he was two years old, he started to useย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๊ฐ€ 2์‚ด ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ๊ธด ์ ์€
49:10
actually, and it was one of his first big words.ย  This word is complicated because you're looking atย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:16
a reality. Well, you like pancakes. And he mightย  say, "Actually, I like waffles better." So it'sย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŒฌ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์™€ํ”Œ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
49:23
kind of a complicated concept, and it's a greatย  big word for a child to start using. So when yourย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
49:29
kids want to correct someone else, they might say,ย  "Actually, I like waffles better." And when my sonย ย 
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์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์œผ๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ "์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์™€ํ”Œ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์ด
49:35
was two and he said this, he couldn't pronounceย  it correctly, he said something like ack-wee. Andย ย 
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๋‘ ์‚ด ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ack-wee ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
49:41
then it became more and more correct. And he said,ย  "Actually, actually," and it became a little bitย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ย ย  ์ ์  ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
49:47
clearer as time went on, but this is a fun wayย  to correct someone. And kids love doing that.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:53
Children: I never wantย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ๋‚œ
49:54
to play with you again! I neverย  want to play with you again!
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„! ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋†€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„!
50:01
Vanessa: Like we talked aboutย ย 
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Vanessa:
50:02
with the previous phrase, kids love to correctย  someone. This has to do with a sense of power.ย ย 
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์ด์ „ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
50:08
Kids don't have much power or control in theirย  lives. So what do they have control over? Well,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ํฐ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
50:14
they have control over their birthday generallyย  and who they play with generally. So you mightย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€ ๋†€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
50:22
hear these two phrases when a child isย  angry, and they're trying to have someย ย 
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:26
power or control. "You're not invited to myย  birthday party," or, "I'm never playing withย ย 
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. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:31
you ever again." I've actually heard my kids,ย  actually, to use that phrase, I've actually heardย ย 
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." ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
50:37
my kids say this to each other a few times.ย  But do you know what? Within five minutes,ย ย 
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? 5๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์—
50:43
they're playing with each other again. So reallyย  it's just a facade of power, a facade of anger.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋†€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต, ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:49
What is the strongest thing that they canย  think of to say, "I'm never going to playย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š”
50:54
with you ever again"? Sounds so strong. And thenย  they're playing together a couple minutes later.
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๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ž‘ ๋†€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ง์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:03
Children: You're not theย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ๋„Œ
51:06
boss of me! You're not the boss of me!
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๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
51:09
Vanessa: To continue with theย ย 
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Vanessa:
51:10
idea of power and control, sometimes kids willย  say this to each other. Hopefully they don'tย ย 
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:16
say this to an adult, but it is possible. If theyย  say, "You are not the boss of me." It feels like,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ์น˜
51:24
"I'm the boss of myself. I'm in control ofย  myself, and you can't tell me what to do."
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:29
So you might hear this if an older siblingย  is talking to a younger sibling and the olderย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํฐ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ƒ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํฐ
51:34
sibling says, "Clean up those toys," the youngerย  sibling might say, "You're not the boss of me."ย ย 
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ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ "์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ์น˜์›Œ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™์ƒ์ด "๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
They're the one that's in control. Yeah, maybeย  it's their mess, maybe it's their toys. Butย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
51:46
they want to have that sense of control. Soย  they might say, "You're not the boss of me."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:50
Children: I'm not a baby. I'm not a baby.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด: ์ €๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:55
Vanessa: Most kids don'tย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
51:57
want to be babied. To be babied means that youย  are treating someone like a baby. For babies,ย ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
52:02
you have to take care of them completelyย  because they're not capable of doingย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณด์‚ดํŽด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:06
anything. So as kids get older, they feelย  more sensitive about those types of things.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ผ์— ๋” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:12
So for example, when I bring outย  the container of yogurt and I startย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ
52:17
to put it in my three-year-old'sย  bowl, he might use this phrase,ย ย 
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3์‚ด ์•„์ด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋Š”
52:22
"I'm not a baby. I can do it myself." Thisย  idea that I'm old enough, I'm big enough.ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฌ๋‹ค.
52:30
Isn't it ironic? Kids are always wanting toย  be bigger and not a baby. And then as adults,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ๋˜์–ด๋„
52:35
we think, "Wouldn't it be nice to haveย  just the carefree feelings of childhoodย ย 
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' ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์ •๋งŒ
52:41
again?" No one's satisfied where they are. Soย  oftentimes kids will say, "I'm not a baby."
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ'๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:47
Or it's possible for example, if you are goingย  to watch a movie or a show and your child says,ย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€
52:56
"No, I don't want to watch that, that'sย  for babies." It's that same idea that,ย ย 
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์•„๊ธฐ์šฉ์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:02
"No, I'm too old to do thatย  now. That's for babies."
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š™์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:06
Children: Seriously, seriously? Seriously, seriously?
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์•„์ด๋“ค: ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์š”, ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ์š”? ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ?
53:12
Vanessa: Now,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ž,
53:13
this phrase and our final phrase areย  ones that are used by older children.ย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:17
My children don't really use these yet onย  a daily basis, but this one means they'reย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:23
surprised. "Really? Are you serious?" And youย  just shorten this to one word. "Seriously?"
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. "์ •๋ง์š”? ์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์—์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ?"
53:30
So I remember at birthday parties when Iย  was a child, when someone gave me a present,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
53:36
I would just rip open the packageย  and my mom would say, "Wait Vanessa,ย ย 
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ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐข๊ณ  ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ "์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ,
53:40
you need to open the card first." Butย  there's nothing harder for a child thanย ย 
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์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
53:47
opening the card, reading the message,ย  before you open the exciting present.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:53
So when my mom said, "Vanessa, you need to openย  the card first before you open the present." Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ์•ผ, ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์—ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . ๋‚˜๋Š”
54:00
could say this. "Seriously? I just want to openย  the present." But really, it's polite to open theย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง„์งœ์š”? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š” ." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
54:07
card before the present, read the nice message,ย  see who the present's from, and then open theย ย 
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์—ด๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:12
present. But a child might not be very happyย  with that. And they might say, "Seriously?"
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ •๋ง์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:17
Children: Jinx. Jinx.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด : ์ง•ํฌ์Šค. ์žฌ์ˆ˜ ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด.
54:20
Vanessa: This phrase is a fun one. It'sย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
54:22
not one that my kids say regularly yet. It's forย  older children. It's not a bad word, but it's justย ย 
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์•„์ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
54:27
something that they haven't learned yet. And itย  is jinx. It's quite fun, because you say this whenย ย 
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์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
54:33
you say the exact same thing as someone else atย  the exact same time. So when both kids say at theย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€
54:39
exact same time something, they will say, "Jinx,"ย  and try to say the word jinx first. Does this kindย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "์ง•ํฌ์Šค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:45
of game exist in your country? And sometimes weย  even add something onto this. Sometimes we justย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
54:51
say jinx to acknowledge in kind of a fun wayย  that we said something at the exact same time.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:57
But sometimes, at least whenย  I was younger, we would say,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€, ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
55:01
"Jinx, you owe me a pop." And pop is theย  Northern word. In the South where I live now,ย ย 
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"์ง•ํฌ์Šค, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํŒ ๋นš์„ ์กŒ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ์€ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š”
55:07
people say Coke. But it's a soft drink,ย  a soda like Coca-Cola. And we would say,ย ย 
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์ฝœ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”์นด์ฝœ๋ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์Œ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
55:14
"You owe me a pop," which means you need toย  give me something special, like a special drinkย ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ์„ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:21
or something. But you can often just keep this atย  jinx. But when you're watching a movie or TV show,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง•ํฌ์Šค ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ
55:26
you might hear people add something onto that,ย  especially kids if they're having fun. "Jinx,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ง•ํฌ์Šค,
55:30
you owe me," something. I don't know. You owe me aย  pop. You owe me some candy, you owe me something,ย ย 
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๋„Œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋นš์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ๋ญ. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ํ•œ ํ‘œ ๋นš์กŒ์–ด. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌํƒ•์„ ๋นš์กŒ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์„ ์กŒ์–ด.
55:37
because we said it at the same time andย  I said jinx first. A fun little game.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง•ํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„.
55:42
Well, I hope that you didn't say, "I'mย  bored," because we have one more importantย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, "์‹ฌ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
lesson which will help you to grow yourย  daily life vocabulary and express yourselfย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„
55:53
completely. You're going to learn someย  important phrases that I use all the time,ย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:57
but often I hear my English students notย  using these correctly. So let's dive in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:03
The first expression that I use often, butย  my English students don't really know how toย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
56:08
use is to see someone off. We're not talkingย  about seeing them walk off a cliff. Instead,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ 
56:16
take a look at the sample sentence. "When myย  sister was visiting me from California, I took herย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ
56:21
to the airport and saw her off." Saw her off? Thisย  is just another way to say that I saw her leave. Iย ย 
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๊ณตํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด? ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
56:30
saw her go through security, and then she probablyย  got on her flight and went home. I saw her off.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
56:37
The second expression that I use often, butย  my English students don't use, and you should,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '
56:43
is to be floored. Does this mean that you areย  stuck to the floor? Not at all. You might say,ย ย 
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to be Floored'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ณ„๋ง์”€์„์š”.
56:51
"When I found out that I won a freeย  trip to Japan, I was floored." Thisย ย 
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" ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
56:57
is talking about being ultimately surprised.ย  "I couldn't believe my luck. I was floored."
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ธ๋‹ค."
57:04
Expression number three that you should use is,ย  "I found myself," doing something. You could say,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค', ์ฆ‰ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:13
"I went to a great concert. And I foundย  myself tapping my foot, and bobbing my head,ย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ”๋“ค๊ณ 
57:19
and moving my body." Do you get the senseย  here that I'm not really choosing to doย ย 
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๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
57:25
those things? It's kind of just coming overย  me. It's happening unintentionally. "I foundย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
57:32
myself tapping my foot." You might even sayย  this about my English lessons. You might say,ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:38
"I decided to watch one of Vanessa's Englishย  lessons and I found myself smiling the wholeย ย 
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"Vanessa์˜ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
57:44
time. It was wonderful." I hope that that's true.
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. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:48
The next expression that Iย  use often, and you should too,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '
57:51
is to pull it off. Are we talking aboutย  pulling something off physically? No. Instead,ย ย 
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ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹ 
57:58
we're talking about this in a more figurative way.
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:01
So you might say, "I studied day andย  night for my difficult geometry exam,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ " ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ
58:08
and you know what? I pulled it off. I got anย  A." So you were not expecting to get an A,ย ย 
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์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”. A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
58:14
so you studied really hard. This was aย  difficult test. There was a difficult task,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
58:20
and you succeeded. And that is pullingย  something off. "You know what? I pulled it off."
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์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด."
58:26
So if you see someone walking in your city whoย  looks a little bit lost and you think, "Oh no,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์•„,
58:31
this is my chance. I should speak to them inย  English, I should help them. But I'm so worriedย ย 
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ๊ธฐํšŒ์•ผ. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  , ๋„์™€์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
58:37
about it. Can I pull it off?" And then you walkย  up to them and you say, "Excuse me, can I helpย ย 
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. ๋ฝ‘์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ "์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”
58:43
you?" And they say, "Oh, yes. Can you help pointย  me in the direction of the train station?" And youย ย 
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
58:50
help them. After that, you might say, "I pulled itย  off." You succeeded in a difficult task. Success.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ๊ณต.
58:58
The next expression that I use often, and youย  should too is, "I'm drawing a blank." Okay,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "I'm draw a ๊ณต๋ฐฑ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:05
well when you draw something, you're not drawing aย  blank piece of paper. That's impossible. But here,ย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋นˆ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
59:13
we're using this in a figurative way to talkย  about our minds. So if someone asks you,ย ย 
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๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
59:18
"Do you remember the name of yourย  kindergarten teacher?" You might say,ย ย 
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"์œ ์น˜์› ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
59:24
"I'm drawing a blank." That means that yourย  mind is completely wiped fresh. It is wipedย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊นจ๋—ํ•ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:30
clean of any memory of your kindergartenย  teacher's name. Maybe it's there somewhere,ย ย 
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์œ ์น˜์› ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
59:35
but you can use this great expression and say,ย  "Sorry, I'm drawing a blank. Do you know?"
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:42
The next expression that I use often,ย  and you should too, is to take a stabย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์—ญ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
59:48
at something. Seems kind of violent, doesn't it?ย  But this is not a violent expression. Instead,ย ย 
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. ์ข€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”
59:54
it's talking about trying somethingย  that might seem a little bit difficult.
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
59:58
So when I was growing up, my dad helped meย  with my math homework. And guess who helpedย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€
60:04
my little sister with her math homework? Well,ย  for a couple years it was me. And then after itย ย 
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋‚˜์˜€์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
60:10
got too difficult, it was my dad. But we couldย  say, "I took a stab at helping my little sisterย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€์ž ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์…จ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ•™ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:17
with her math homework." Sometimes it worked,ย  sometimes it didn't. So here I'm trying somethingย ย 
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.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
60:23
that is a little bit difficult. I took a stabย  at trying to help her, and I hope it was okay.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:30
The next expression that Iย  use often, and you should too,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
60:32
is a fun one. Something is calling myย  name. "Vanessa. Vanessa." What's callingย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” . "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ."
60:39
my name? That seven layer chocolate cake isย  calling my name. "Vanessa, eat me, Vanessa."
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ 7๋‹จ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ, ๋‚  ๋จน์–ด, ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ."
60:49
So of course the chocolate cake is not actuallyย  calling my name, but it's the idea here thatย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
60:55
it's something you cannot resist. "That cakeย  is calling my name. I have to try a bite."
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•œ์ž… ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."
61:02
We often use this expression when it'sย  something that you're tempted by. It'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
61:07
usually not something that's perfectlyย  good. Eating an entire chocolate cakeย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
61:12
is certainly not a good idea. Maybe you'reย  at a store, and there's a really expensive,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งค์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
61:17
exciting shirt that you really want to buy.ย  You might say, "It's calling my name. It'sย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
61:22
tempting me. I have to get it." So here, itย  is something that's not necessarily good,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ผญ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
61:29
but not necessarily bad. It's just tempting you.ย  It's calling your name. "Buy me. Buy me." The nextย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ ํ˜นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„ธ์š”."
61:37
expression that I use all the time, and you shouldย  too, is it has your name written all over it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์˜จํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:44
Does this mean that I took a marker and I wroteย  your name all over that thing? Well, not exactly,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ปค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
61:52
but it feels like that. You might say, "I boughtย  you this sweater because it's your favorite color,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”. " ์ด ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด์–ด์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
61:58
and I just thought it would look perfect on you.ย  It had your name written all over it." Well,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋”ฑ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
62:04
it would be pretty strange if a sweaterย  actually had your name written all overย ย 
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์ „์ฒด์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
62:09
it. Kind of unusual. So here we're talkingย  about something that's the perfect fit.
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. ์ข€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:14
Talking about something that's the perfect fitย  is our next expression that I use all the time,ย ย 
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:19
and you should too. And that is,ย  "I couldn't help myself." Thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, '๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ 
62:23
doesn't mean that I'm asking you for helpย  because I can't help myself. No. Instead,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค
62:29
this is something you cannot resist. Thatย  seven layer chocolate cake, I just took a bite,ย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ 7๋‹จ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋Š” ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน๊ณ ,
62:34
and then another bite, and then anotherย  one, because I couldn't help myself. Hereย ย 
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ํ•œ ์ž…, ๋˜ ํ•œ ์ž… ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
62:39
we can substitute the word help for stop. Iย  couldn't stop myself. I just kept eating it.
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์ค‘์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„์›€๋ง์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ„์† ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
62:45
But really in daily conversation, we useย  this expression, "I couldn't help myself,"ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„
62:51
more often than, "I couldn't stop myself." Soย  if you're taking a walk in your neighborhoodย ย 
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๋ณด๋‹ค '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
62:56
and you see a cute little puppy, you might ask theย  owner, "Can I pet it?" And if the owner says yes,ย ย 
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๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฃผ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ "์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์–ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์„
63:02
you reach down, and you pick it up and you snuggleย  it all over, and you're so excited. And then youย ย 
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๋ป—์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์–ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ชธ์— ๊ปด์•ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
63:07
say, "Oh, sorry, I couldn't help myself." Youย  couldn't resist how cute that little puppy was.
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'์•„, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”, ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ•์•„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด์ง€ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:14
Our final expression before our bonusย  expression that I use all the time,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
63:18
and you should too, is kind of an introductoryย  expression. It is talk about. We're going to beย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž…๋ฌธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
63:25
using this for emphasis. Take a look at thisย  sentence. "I watched a documentary the otherย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . "์ €๋ฒˆ์—
63:30
day about the world's richest people,ย  and they often own multiple mansions inย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ €ํƒ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:36
multiple countries. Sometimes they own theirย  own private islands. Talk about wealthy."
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ฌ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
63:42
So here I am emphasizing, yes, all of thoseย  things I listed show that they have a lot ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
63:48
money. But at the end, boom, I'm adding thisย  expression, "Talk about wealthy." I'm reallyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— '๋ถ€์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ
63:54
emphasizing the fact that they'reย  wealthy, they have a lot of money.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:58
You might even use this to talk about Englishย  lessons. You could say, "I can't believe thatย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "
64:03
Vanessa gives us a free English lesson hereย  on YouTube every Friday. Talk about generous."ย ย 
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Vanessa๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š” . ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:10
Okay. I'm tooting my own horn a littleย  bit here. But if you're really gratefulย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
64:14
to have free English lessons every Friday,ย  you could use this to emphasize the point,ย ย 
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
64:19
"I feel so grateful. Talk aboutย  generous. What a wonderful thing."
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"์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:24
All right, I want to giveย  you one bonus expression,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํ‘œํ˜„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:27
and it is to wing it. What in the world?ย  Well, unfortunately, I use this a lot inย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”จ์–ด? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
64:34
my life. Can you imagine what to wingย  it means? Well, take a look at this.
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. ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์ง“์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
64:40
"I didn't prepare a speech for my friend'sย  wedding, so I think I'm just going to wingย ย 
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"์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ์ถ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ์ค‘์ด์—์š”
64:45
it." This means it is not planned. I'mย  just going to make it up as I go. "Iย ย 
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." ์ด๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด
64:52
think I'm just going to wing it." Or weย  can use this in the negative and say,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์ง“์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„." ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:57
"I never just wing these YouTube videos."ย  I always try to plan out a good topic,ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข‹์€ ์ฃผ์ œ,
65:03
some good expressions, some great sampleย  sentences for you, so that you can learn asย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:08
much as possible. I don't wing it becauseย  I want to be a better teacher for you.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:14
Well, congratulations on the leveling up yourย  vocabulary so that you have the words you wantย ย 
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์Œ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:19
to use when you speak. Don't forget to downloadย  the free PDF worksheet, which includes all ofย ย 
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
65:25
today's important vocabulary expressions.ย  I think there's 75 or over 75 expressions,ย ย 
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. 75๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ 75๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„,
65:32
definitions, sample sentences. And you canย  answer Vanessa's challenge question at theย ย 
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์ •์˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:37
bottom of that free worksheet. You canย  click on the link in the description toย ย 
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. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
65:41
download that free PDF worksheet today.ย  It's my gift to you to help you level upย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
65:46
your English skills. Well, thank youย  so much for learning English with me,ย ย 
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. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:50
and I'll see you again next Friday for aย  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
65:56
But wait, do you want more? Iย  recommend watching this video next,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
66:00
an hour of vocabulary, one more hour,ย  where you'll learn how to describeย ย 
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋” ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:05
people in your life. Are they even keeled?ย  Are they uptight? You'll learn how to useย ย 
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. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์šฉ๊ณจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
66:11
this and many other wonderful Englishย  vocabulary words. I'll see you there.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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