Advanced Vocabulary Lesson: 22 important phrases

200,739 views ใƒป 2023-09-15

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Are youย ย 
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ready to level up your vocabulary andย  express yourself more clearly? Well,ย ย 
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Vanessa:
์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์Œ,
00:05
I have some good news. Today, you are goingย  to immerse yourself in this English lesson,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ํ‘น ๋น ์ ธ์„œ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
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learning 22 important expressions for dailyย  conversation that you heard in this real lifeย ย 
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00:18
conversation between my husband and I talkingย  about parenting, including an expressionย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€
00:25
that talks about an elephant. What? You'llย  learn this expression later in this lesson.ย 
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์œก์•„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 22๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡? ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย  And like always, I have created a free PDFย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด ์ €๋Š”
00:38
worksheet with all 22 of these importantย  expressions, definitions, sample sentences,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 22๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
and at the bottom of the worksheet you can answerย  Vanessa's challenge question so that you neverย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:51
forget what you are about to learn in this lesson.ย  You can click on the link in the description toย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์—…. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
00:56
download that free PDF worksheet today. All right. Let's get started with theย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์œก์•„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”
00:59
first important expression that you heard inย  our conversation about parenting. Importantย ย 
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์—์„œ ๋“ค์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
01:05
expression number one is unheard of. It isย  unheard of for a baby to sleep through theย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
01:13
night when it's so young. What do you thinkย  this means? It's something that's unusual,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:19
not necessarily impossible, but maybe you feelย  like it's impossible. So you might say it isย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ
01:26
unheard of to speak fluent English after studyingย  only one week. Do you think you can speak fluentlyย ย 
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ ๋„ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”
01:33
if you study for just one week? Not really. Iย  have never heard of someone who speaks fluentย ย 
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? ์„ค๋งˆ. ๋‹จ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋งŒ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
English after just one week. It is unheard of. So what we're going to do with each of theseย ย 
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. ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ
01:45
expressions is you're going to watch a clip fromย  the original conversation so that you can see itย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ
01:50
in the real context because in my opinion, this isย  the best way to learn vocabulary. You're hearingย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
01:56
the sample sentences from me, the definition fromย  me, but you're also seeing it in context. This isย ย 
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์ œ๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ , ์ •์˜๋„ ์ œ๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์†์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:02
an excellent way to lock it into your memory andย  never forget what you've learned. All right, let'sย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
take a look at that original conversation clip. Dan:ย 
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์›๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
02:10
And then she sleeps all night. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก ์ž ์„ ์žก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
02:13
That's unbelievable. Dan:ย 
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๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ๋Œ„:
02:15
Possibly unheard of for a baby.ย  And then she sleeps all night.ย 
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์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ž ์„ ์ž”๋‹ค.
02:19
Vanessa: That's unbelievable.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
02:22
Dan: Possibly unheard of for a baby.ย 
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Dan: ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:24
Vanessa: Important expression number two isย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
02:28
to tend to someone. This verb to tend to can haveย  another meaning as well. But we're going to focusย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ to ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:34
on tending to someone. So when you have multipleย  children, you might think, who do I tend to now?ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
That means who do I take care of now? Who doย  I tend to now? There's multiple children whoย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ช… ์žˆ์–ด์š”
02:50
are crying. Who do I take care of now? Who do Iย  tend to now? And that's what this means. It meansย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
02:56
taking care of someone. So you might say, "Well, Iย  tend to my grandmother on Wednesdays." That meansย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
03:04
I go over to her house and I take care of her. Maybe I prep some food and put it in her fridgeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ๋ด์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:09
for her for the week, or I help just tidy up herย  house. I tend to my grandmother on Wednesdays. Allย ย 
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, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณธ๋‹ค.
03:17
right. Let's watch the original clip. Dan:ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ž. Dan:
03:19
Cycling through the kids. Who am I tending to now? Vanessa:ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? Vanessa:
03:23
Sometimes we say if it's not one, it's the other. Dan:ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
03:26
Cycling through the kids. Who am I tending to now? Vanessa:ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? Vanessa:
03:30
Sometimes we say if it's not one, it's the other. Important expression, number three is a greatย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„, number three๋Š”
03:35
idiom to take a step back. You might thinkย  that this is to physically step back,ย ย 
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:41
but we're going to use this a little bit moreย  metaphorically. When you're in the middle of aย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
difficult situation, you feel like this is theย  whole world. This problem consumes everything,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๋ชจํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:53
but how can you help that situation? It oftenย  helps when you take a step back and get someย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
perspective and realize. You know what? Thisย  problem is not the end of the world. Thisย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ง์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
04:05
problem is just this little thing. So it's usefulย  to take a step back. This means remove yourselfย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
04:11
from the situation and try to think of the biggerย  picture. All right. Let's watch the original clip.ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
04:17
I get frustrated sometimes. I get angry sometimes,ย  but in the end you just got to take a step backย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋” ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ํ•œ ๋ฐœ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
04:24
and go... I get frustrated sometimes.ย  I get angry sometimes, but in the endย ย 
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... ๊ฐ€๋” ๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€๋” ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
04:29
you just got to take a step back and go... Important expression number four is intangible.ย ย 
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ํ•œ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ... ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 4๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌดํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
This is the negative of the word tangible.ย  Something that's tangible is something youย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:44
can touch. I can touch my hair. It is tangible. Soย  what's it mean when something's intangible? Well,ย ย 
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๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ฒด์ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,ย ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
04:51
we could say the reward for taking care ofย  children is intangible. No one is giving meย ย 
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๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ๋ฌดํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
04:59
money or a prize or a gold medal for taking careย  of children. There's no physical thing that Iย ย 
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๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธˆ, ๊ธˆ๋ฉ”๋‹ฌ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
can touch and hold that's a reward for takingย  care of children. Instead, it's an intangibleย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜
05:12
benefit. It's that warm feeling in your heart. It's the feeling of purpose and passion. Thoseย ย 
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ํ˜œํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์† ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์—ด์ •์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
05:18
are things that you can't touch. It'sย  an intangible benefit and sometimesย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
05:23
those benefits are more important than tangibleย  benefits. So if you enjoy getting out in nature,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ํ˜œํƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž์—ฐ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:29
you might like hiking. Well, yes, hiking is goodย  for your health, so there are tangible benefitsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์—๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
to hiking. Your body gets healthier, you getย  stronger. But you might say the intangibleย ย 
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. ๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:42
benefits of hiking are more important. Your mindย  is calm. You get to take some deep, fresh breathsย ย 
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์˜ ๋ฌดํ˜•์ ์ธย ย  ํ˜œํƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆฒ ์†์—์„œ ๊นŠ๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:50
in the woods. These are the intangible benefits.ย  All right, let's watch the original clip.ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
05:56
To take care of your sister's child or aย  grandmother and taking care of other children,ย ย 
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์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์•„์ด๋‚˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:01
it's intangible, the reward. To take care of yourย  sister's child or a grandmother and taking care ofย ย 
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๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์•„์ด๋‚˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:09
other children, it's intangible, the reward. Important expression number five is to holdย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌดํ˜•์˜ ๋ณด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:17
back. A lot of the questions that my studentsย  asked during that parenting conversation videoย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์œก์•„ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋˜์ง„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
06:24
were pretty serious, so we said, they,ย  my students, they weren't holding backย ย 
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๊ฝค ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์–ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
with their questions. They just dove rightย  in and asked those hard hitting, serious,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:36
important questions. They weren't holdingย  back. So here I'm using it in a negativeย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:40
sense to not hold back. Can you get the idea forย  what this might mean? When you hold back, you'reย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:46
hesitating to act or speak on something, but ifย  you're not holding back, you are not hesitating,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
06:53
you're just asking and speaking or doing somethingย  without hesitation. So I hope that's true for youย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ € ์—†์ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:59
when you speak in English. I hope you don't holdย  back when you speak in English. You use a strong,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:05
courageous voice and you try your best. You canย  do it. All right, let's watch the original clip.ย 
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์šฉ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” . ์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
07:11
Dan: These are big questions. I don'tย ย 
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Dan: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
know if I'm ready for the surprise. Vanessa:ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:15
Alex, Vera, and Claudio were notย  holding back with their questions.ย 
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Alex, Vera, Claudio๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
Dan: These are big questions. I don'tย ย 
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Dan: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
know if I'm ready for the surprise. Vanessa:ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
07:22
Alex, Vera, and Claudio were notย  holding back with their questions.ย 
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Alex, Vera, Claudio๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
The sixth important expression is by nature.ย  Take a look at this sentence. By nature,ย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ž์—ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:33
the prize in a family is the parent'sย  attention. Well, this just means naturallyย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ƒ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
07:41
children want their parents' attention. Thatย  is the ultimate prize for them. By nature,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
07:47
it's not something I've created, it's justย  something natural. It's natural for parentsย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€
07:52
to want their... Or for children to want theirย  parents' attention. By nature, they want theirย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜... ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
07:57
parents' attention. So you could use this to talkย  about your personality as well. You might say byย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
08:02
nature I am more extroverted than my friend. Byย  nature, it's nothing that I've done to becomeย ย 
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
08:09
more extroverted, it's just my nature. It's justย  my personality. By nature, I'm more extroverted.ย ย 
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๋” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด์—์š”. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์™ธํ–ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Great. All right, let's watch the original clip. So not really consciously thinking that, butย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
that's just by nature how it is that the limitedย  resource is our attention. So I'm not reallyย ย 
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ž์›์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:19
consciously thinking that, butย  that's just by nature how it isย ย 
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์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:22
that the limited resource is our attention. Important expression number seven is a fun one,ย ย 
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ž์›์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
08:38
the squeaky wheel. Do you know what a wheelย  is? It's round and usually when you go toย ย 
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์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
08:45
the grocery store, you're pushing aย  cart. If there is a squeaky wheel...ย ย 
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์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
08:51
That's a squeaky sound. It's pretty annoying andย  it demands attention. People might look at it.ย ย 
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์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฝค ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
But if you have a quiet cart with no squeakyย  wheels, no one really notices your cart. Andย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๊ฐ€ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:05
we're going to use this in a metaphoricalย  sense when we're talking about this withย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
people. You might say something like Dan saidย  in the conversation. He said, "My brother wasย ย 
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. ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ Dan์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€
09:15
the squeaky wheel in our family." That means heย  demanded more attention than the other children.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜€๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
So maybe the other children didn't get as muchย  attention because he was the squeaky wheel.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
You can use this in the workplace as well. Youย  could say my coworker is the squeaky wheel inย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์„œ์˜ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
09:35
our department, so my accomplishments often goย  unnoticed. People don't notice the good thingsย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ์—…์ ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
that I'm doing because they're always focusedย  on my coworker who's the squeaky wheel? Maybeย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋งˆ๋„
09:47
they complain loudly, maybe they just mess upย  a lot of things so people are paying attentionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๋ง์ณ ๋†“๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:52
to that person, not to my accomplishments.ย  All right. Let's watch the original clip.ย 
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๋‚ด ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
09:58
Dan: I was the easy child and myย ย 
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Dan: ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์•„์ด์˜€๊ณ  ๋‚ด
10:00
brother was a little bit more of the squeaky wheelย  is the expression we use. The squeaky wheel getsย ย 
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๋™์ƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌป์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
the oil. Is that the saying? Vanessa:ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด์š”? ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
10:07
Yep. Dan:ย 
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๋„ค. Dan:
10:08
I was the easy child and my brother wasย  a little bit more of the squeaky wheelย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์•„์ด์˜€๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คย ย  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
10:13
is the expression we use. Theย  squeaky wheel gets the oil. Isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์— ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
that the saying? Vanessa:ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ:
10:17
Yep. Important expression number eightย  is headstrong. You can imagine someoneย ย 
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๋„ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
who's pushing through really strongly, usuallyย  headfirst. Well, what do you think that personย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
10:30
is? They probably have strong opinions. They mightย  be stubborn. They are headstrong. And that's whatย ย 
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์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
10:36
we used to describe our second child, Freddie. Weย  said Freddie is headstrong or Dan was comparingย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„์ด์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ„์ด ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋ฅผ
10:43
him to Dan as a child. He said, "Freddie is moreย  headstrong than I was as a child." Well, Freddieย ย 
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋Œ„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” "ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š”
10:52
is a little stubborn. He knows what he wants andย  it's not really a bad thing. I think a challengeย ย 
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์ข€ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ผ ํŽธ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด
10:58
for people who are headstrong is that they have toย  practice getting along with other people, but theyย ย 
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์„ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž์‹ ์ด
11:05
know what they want. They're confident. Sometimesย  a little stubborn, but they're headstrong. Allย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ์ง‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ์ฃ .
11:10
right. Let's watch the original clip. Dan:ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ž. Dan:
11:12
I think Freddie is much moreย  direct than I was. He's pretty-ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š” . ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”-
11:15
Vanessa: But I think that's good. I wantย ย 
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:18
to know what he's thinking. Dan:ย 
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11:18
He's very headstrong. He's more your sister thanย  me. I think Freddie is much more direct than Iย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”. ๋Œ„:
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋„ค ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด์•ผ . ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”
11:25
was. He's pretty- Vanessa:ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์˜ˆ๋ป์š”- Vanessa:
11:26
But I think that's good. I wantย  to know what he's thinking.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
11:29
Dan: He's very headstrong. He'sย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ณ ์ง‘์ด ์„ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
11:30
more your sister than me. Vanessa:ย 
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๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋„ค ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด์•ผ. Vanessa:
11:32
Important expression number nine is to be glossedย  over or to gloss over. Do you know what glossย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 9๋ฒˆ์€ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€๋กœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡
11:40
is? It's like a clear kind of paint and youย  put it on top of something, maybe on top ofย ย 
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์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋งˆ์น˜ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:45
a painting to make it look shiny or to coverย  it up. To cover up maybe some imperfections,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ์€ํํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:52
you might gloss over the painting. We can use thisย  metaphorically to talk about something that getsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ด‘ํƒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:00
ignored. So in the conversation we said the middleย  child often gets glossed over. You spend a lot ofย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
12:07
time with your oldest child and then you take careย  of the baby. But what about that middle child?ย ย 
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ํฐ ์•„์ด์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:13
They get glossed over. So for me as a mother, Iย  try really hard to make sure that my middle child,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘ํƒ์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—„๋งˆ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋‘˜์งธ ์•„์ด์ธ
12:19
Freddie does not get glossed over, that weย  spend a lot of great attention on him becauseย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก, ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:25
he's important too, right? All right. Let'sย  watch the original clip from the conversation.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:29
Will I be able to give enough attention to Freddieย  because it's kind of a stereotype that the middleย ย 
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ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””์—๊ฒŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
12:36
child gets glossed over or forgotten? Will Iย  be able to give enough attention to Freddieย ย 
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? ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š”
12:43
because it's kind of a stereotype that theย  middle child gets glossed over or forgotten?ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์‹œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žŠํ˜€์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:49
Important expression number 10 is to dreadย  something. Do you dread family gatherings? Iย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 10๋ฒˆ์€ '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ๋‘๋ ต๋‚˜์š”? ์ €๋Š”
12:58
know a lot of people dread family gatherings.ย  Or for me, I dread going to the store andย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์—ฐํœด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
13:05
going shopping during the holiday season.ย  There's too many people, it's too busy,ย ย 
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์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ ,
13:11
it's overstimulating. I dread this. Thisย  really means that I don't look forward toย ย 
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:16
it. I hate this activity. And a lot of peopleย  feel like this when they get together with allย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ผ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ์ฃ 
13:22
of their family. They dread getting together withย  their whole family. Beforehand they're thinking,ย ย 
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. ์˜จ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:29
"Oh, next week I have to go there. Oh no,ย  it's only two days away." They're thinkingย ย 
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'์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด. ์•„ ์•ˆ๋ผ, ์ดํ‹€ ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด.'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
13:34
about this in advance and they do not like thatย  activity. They hate it. So maybe for you, there'sย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
13:40
something that you dread and you try to avoidย  it. All right, let's watch the original clip.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
13:45
Some people dread going to- Dan:ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.- Dan:
13:47
Well, that's true. Vanessa:ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”. Vanessa:
13:48
... family gatherings because they just fightย  with their siblings. Some people dread going to-ย 
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... ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Dan: Well that's true.ย 
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Dan: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
13:54
Vanessa: ... family gatheringsย ย 
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Vanessa: ... ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ์ž„์€
13:55
because they just fight with their siblings. Important expression number 11 is to mellowย ย 
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ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 11๋ฒˆ์€ '๋Š๊ธ‹
14:01
out. This is the opposite of being hyped upย  and energized. You are mellowed out. I thinkย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ๋˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
14:09
this is true for my personality as I'veย  gotten older. When I was a teenager I wasย ย 
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์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
14:15
extremely energetic, extremely peppy and allย  of this. And I think I still am to an extent,ย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
14:21
but with age, I have mellowed out. Iย  think it's true for everyone, right?ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ข€ ๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
14:27
As you get older with age, you mellow out.ย  Those parts of your personality that wereย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ๊ณ ์–‘๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
14:34
once heightened when you were younger now areย  a little bit more mellow, less high energy. Youย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
might have seen this word with the soft drink,ย  Mello Yello. This soft drink is really popularย ย 
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์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ์ธ Mello Yello์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๋Š”
14:48
in the US. I don't recommend drinking. It's justย  sugar. I think it's funny marketing because whenย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„คํƒ•์ด์—์š”.
14:54
you drink a soft drink like Mello Yello, it's justย  sugar. So do you mellow out? No sugar is going toย ย 
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๋ฉœ๋กœ์˜๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰์Œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์„คํƒ•์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ข€ ํŽธํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ์„คํƒ•๋„
15:02
make you feel super energized. Of course you'llย  crash later, but it's an ironic name I think.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:09
All right, let's watch the clip from the originalย  conversation where you will hear to mellow out.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
15:15
I think that you guys have whatย  I would want my kids to have.ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
Dan: We've mellowed out withย ย 
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ์–ด์š”
15:19
age too. There was definitely phases in me and myย  brother's life where it was pretty contentious.ย 
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. ์ €์™€ ์ œ ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Vanessa: I think that you guys have whatย ย 
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Vanessa: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
15:27
I would want my kids to have. Dan:ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. Dan:
15:28
We've mellowed out with age too. There wasย  definitely phases in me and my brother's lifeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š”
15:33
where it was pretty contentious. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
15:36
The 12th important expression is to be touchy. Areย  we talking about physically touching something?ย ย 
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์—ด๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:42
Nope. As you can tell, a lot of these expressionsย  are metaphorical. So in the conversation we talkedย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋‹น์ˆ˜๋Š” ์€์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
15:49
about our oldest son, Theo, and he's not reallyย  touchy about the things that Freddie, his youngerย ย 
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ํฐ ์•„๋“ค ํ…Œ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚จ๋™์ƒ์ธ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๊ฐ€
15:55
brother, says to him. Sometimes Freddie tries toย  annoy his older brother. This is very normal andย ย 
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” ํ˜•์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
16:02
sometimes it annoys Theo. Yes, it's true, butย  sometimes he just says, "Okay," and he doesn'tย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ…Œ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ "์•Œ์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
16:09
get bothered by it. He's not touchy about it.ย  Let's take a look at this in a different context.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
You could say politics is a touchy subject. Thisย  is sensitive. It's a difficult topic. Maybe youย ย 
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์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
16:22
feel irritable when you're talking about politics.ย  Politics is a touchy subject, so make sure thatย ย 
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์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:28
you don't bring it up in the wrong context. Allย  right, let's see how the word touchy was used inย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ touchy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:33
the original conversation. Dan:ย 
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. Dan:
16:35
They're just not touchy about it in the sameย  way. Freddie will say, "I'm the best diggerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ตด์ž
16:40
in the world and I'm doing it the best andย  I'm number one." And Theo will be a like,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ…Œ์˜ค๋Š”
16:45
"Okay." They're just not touchy about it in theย  same way. Freddie will say, "I'm the best diggerย ย 
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'์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”„๋ ˆ๋””๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฑ„๊ตด์ž
16:51
in the world and I'm doing it the best, and I'mย  number one." And Theo will be a like, "Okay."ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ 1์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ…Œ์˜ค๋Š” "์•Œ์•˜์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Vanessa: Important expression number 13 is a strange one.ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 13๋ฒˆ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”.
17:00
It's starting them young. What do you think we'reย  talking about if I said this sentence? Wheneverย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ Š๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
17:08
we go hiking with our young children, other hikersย  often say, "Oh, starting them young. Great idea."ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… "์•„, ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
What do you think that means? Are they excitedย  that our children are hiking or are they sayingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
17:23
it's a bad idea? Well, they really think thatย  it's a good idea to start an activity earlyย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœย ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ผ์ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:30
when children are young and that's the essence ofย  this expression, starting them young. But oftenย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:37
in daily conversation we shorten this expressionย  and say startin'. So we cut off the G startin'ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ startin'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” G startin''em์„ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒˆ๊ณ ,
17:44
'em, and 'em, E-M is just the contraction orย  shortened version of the word them and then young,ย ย 
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'em, E-M์€ them and then young์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
startin' 'em young, startin' 'em young. Andย  them is referring to the children. Startingย ย 
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startin''em young, startin''em young. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
the children with an activity while they're young. So if you see a young child surfing at the beach,ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
18:05
you could say, "Wow, they're starting themย  young these days." They're starting to doย ย 
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'์™€, ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:10
an activity a lot younger than you expect.ย  So in the conversation we were talking aboutย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:15
screen time and Dan and I are of theย  opinion that it's not a good idea toย ย 
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ํ™”๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  Dan๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”
18:21
give a tablet or show lots of TV shows to youngย  children. So we said, "Starting them young isย ย 
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
18:29
not a good idea. Starting them young watchingย  TV is not a good idea. Just a short a littleย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
18:36
amount is not a problem, but don't give them aย  tablet and tell them they can spend hours andย ย 
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๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๊ณ 
18:42
hours doing whatever they want. It will be hardย  to go back and take back that rule." All right,ย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
let's watch the original conversation clip soย  you can see how starting them young was used.ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Dan: Well, this works a lot better if you start themย ย 
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Dan: ์Œ, ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:55
young. It's much easier to say, "Hey, this is whatย  we do," than like, "Hey, you watched all this TV.ย ย 
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. "์•ผ, ์ด TV ๋‹ค ๋ดค์ž–์•„. ์น˜์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค "์•ผ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:02
Let's take it away." Well, this works a lot betterย  if you start them young. It's much easier to say,ย ย 
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. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
"Hey, this is what we do," than like, "Hey,ย  you watched all this TV. Let's take it away."ย 
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"์•ผ, ์ด TV ๋‹ค ๋ดค์ž–์•„. ์น˜์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค "์•ผ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:13
Vanessa: Important expressionย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„
19:15
number 14 is set. Are we talking about setting myย  phone on my hand? This verb? Nope. We're going toย ย 
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14๋ฒˆ์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ์†์— ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
19:24
be using set as an adjective. So take a look atย  this sentence. We have a set time of day whenย ย 
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set์„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
19:31
our children watch TV. A set time. It's describingย  time. What does this mean? It's a fixed time. It'sย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ •ํ•ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
19:40
the same time every day. A set time. So you couldย  also say this, "I like to have a set scheduleย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
19:48
for my day so that I can focus and get thingsย  done." This is a fixed schedule. In the morning,ย ย 
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ์ •์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ์ด๋Š” ํ™•์ •๋œ ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์นจ์—๋Š”
19:55
I'm going to work on this in the afternoon I'llย  work on this, and in the evening I will relax.ย ย 
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์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜คํ›„์—๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
This is a set schedule or a fixed schedule. This is a really common word that you'reย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ผ์ •์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์ผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
going to hear in daily conversation thatย  maybe you're not really familiar with,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:09
but you might think it's setting something inย  your hand, but you're taking a word that youย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์†์— ์ฅ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ,
20:14
already know and expanding it to use it as anย  adjective. Great way to grow your vocabulary.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
All right, let's watch the original clip. The second one was have a set time andย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
20:22
also time of day when they watch something.ย  The second one was have a set time and alsoย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ
20:37
time of day when they watch something. Important expression number 15, finally,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 15๋ฒˆ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
20:42
we are here at the elephant expression, it is theย  elephant in the room. Do you have an elephant inย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์— ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
20:50
your room? That would be amazing. Probably notย  so good for the elephant. What do you think thisย ย 
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? ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:56
means if there's an elephant in the room? Is itย  something that is easy to miss? Absolutely not. Itย ย 
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๋ฐฉ์— ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋†“์น˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€.
21:03
is something that's so big you can't miss it, butย  there is a nuance to this expression. Take a lookย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ๋†“์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
at this sentence and see if you can guess whatย  the nuance is for how to use this. When she wasย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
21:15
arrested for drunk driving, it became the elephantย  in the room when she showed up to parties.ย 
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์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:25
Do you think it's something thatย  people want to talk about? "Oh,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? "์•„,
21:28
let's just have this as a casual chit-chatย  topic." Absolutely not. The elephant in theย ย 
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์žก๋‹ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ž ." ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€. ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
21:34
room is something that you can't avoid.ย  She was arrested for drunk driving. Thisย ย 
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ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผ์šด์ „ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง
21:38
is a terrible thing. You should not be drivingย  while you're drunk and she was arrested. Notย ย 
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
a good situation. It is negative, right?ย  It's something that's big, it's serious,ย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
21:48
but no one wants to talk about it. So it's kindย  of something everyone's thinking about, but noย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
21:55
one wants to really talk about it. So her arrestย  for drunk driving, for doing something bad was theย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „ ํ˜์˜๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์œ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
22:01
elephant in the room when she came to parties. Everyone thought, "Oh, she was arrested forย ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์™”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค "์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์Œ์ฃผ ์šด์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋์–ด
22:06
drunk driving. Oh, but they don't want to talkย  about it. They don't really want to bring it up,ย ย 
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. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์•ˆ ํ•˜์ž–์•„. ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€๋ฐ
22:10
but everyone's thinking about it. That's theย  elephant in the room. All right. Let's watchย ย 
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๋‹ค๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
22:15
how this was used in the original conversationย  to talk about screens. What's the elephant inย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™”๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
22:21
the room when it comes to screens? Let's see.ย  What about the future? Because part of this is-ย 
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? ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”-
22:24
Dan: Well, the elephant in the room is phones.ย 
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22:24
Vanessa: What do we want them to do? What about theย ย 
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22:24
future? Because part of this is- Dan:ย 
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Dan: ์Œ, ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฐฉ์— ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Vanessa: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”- Dan:
22:26
Well, the elephant in the room is phones. Vanessa:ย 
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์Œ, ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
22:28
What do we want them to do? Important expression number 16 is peers.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ค‘์š” 16๋ฒˆ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋˜๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:38
These are people who are generally the same age asย  you. It's most often used for teenagers, but youย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
22:46
can use it if you are an adult or older as well.ย  So let's take a look at this sentence. Teenagersย ย 
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋ž˜๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
22:51
really care what their peers think. These areย  other teenagers, their friends. They mightย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
22:58
not care so much what their mom or dad thinksย  or what society thinks, but what they reallyย ย 
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์—„๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ
23:03
care about is what their peers think. You mightย  have heard this word used in the fuller phrase,ย ย 
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜๋ž˜๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์••๋ ฅ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:09
peer pressure. This is self-explanatory. When theย  people around you are pushing you to do something,ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ,
23:17
usually something negative. "Hey, you shouldย  just try the cigarette. Yeah, it's cool,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•ผ, ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ”ผ์›Œ๋ด. ์‘, ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์–ด,
23:23
it's fun. Try it." This is peer pressure. They're pressuring you to do something thatย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด. ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์จ๋ด." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
23:29
you don't want to do, but because you care aboutย  what your peers think, you might do it. You canย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:34
use this if you are not a teenager. You might say,ย  "Yeah, whenever I need an opinion about something,ย ย 
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
23:40
I ask my peers." Okay. It could just beย  people who are the same age or in the sameย ย 
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜์ด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:47
life situation. They also have young childrenย  or they're also starting a business. They areย ย 
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
23:52
your peers. You can use this as an adult, butย  you'll probably most likely hear this for youngย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ์„ฑ์ธ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:57
people. All right. Let's watch the original clip. I think the trickiness comes when their peers-ย 
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. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์›๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์›€์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด-
24:02
Dan: Their peers are going toย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
24:03
be pressuring them for sure. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์••๋ฐ•ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
24:04
... have phones and then... I thinkย  the trickiness comes when their peers-ย 
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... ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ... ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—ย  ๊นŒ๋‹ค ๋กœ์›€์€ย  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด-
24:08
Dan: Their peers are goingย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
24:09
to be pressuring them for sure. Vanessa:ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
24:10
... have phones and then... Important expressionย  number 17 is a beautiful one, like-minded.ย ย 
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... ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ... ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 17๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:17
We have different personalities, but we haveย  been friends for over 20 years because we areย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:23
like-minded. Generally this has to do withย  having similar values in life. These deepย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Š” ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:30
things that really matter, your values,ย  your priorities. We are like-minded. Soย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
24:35
this is what makes a relationship work.ย  When you are like-minded in your values,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:40
maybe one of you enjoys basketball andย  the other one enjoys kayaking. Okay,ย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ๋†๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์นด์•ฝ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
24:46
that's fine. You can still have a greatย  relationship. What matters is if you areย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:50
like-minded for the things that really matter. All right. Let's watch the original clip soย ย 
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด ์ค‘๋…์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
24:56
that you can see how like-minded was usedย  to talk about trying to help your childrenย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
25:01
avoid screen addiction as they grow up. How doesย  the word like-minded fit into this? We'll see.ย 
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. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž๋‚˜์š”? ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณด์ž.
25:08
Dan: Having some parents and kidsย ย 
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Dan: ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
25:11
with like-minds really helps. Vanessa:ย 
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์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
25:12
Like-minded parents, yeah. Dan:ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . Dan:
25:14
Yeah, like-minded parents and kidsย  because... Having some parents andย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—... ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€
25:19
kids with minds really helps. Vanessa:ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vanessa:
25:20
Like-minded parents, yeah. Dan:ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . Dan:
25:22
Yeah, like-minded parents and kids because... Vanessa:ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€... Vanessa:
25:25
Important expression number 18 is actually two forย  one, and it is two important expressions to talkย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 18๋ฒˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค 2: 1์ด๊ณ , ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:31
about chores and trying to help each other withย  chores because whether or not you're married,ย ย 
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์žฌํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
25:36
you live with your parents, you have roommates,ย  you need to share the workload. And how couldย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ , ๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
25:42
you do that? Well, you might say something likeย  this, especially if you're having a really busyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
25:46
week or if you're really tired, you mightย  say this, "Could you wash the dishes forย ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
25:52
me please? I'm feeling so sick and tired." When I was really pregnant with really allย ย 
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? ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์š”. ." ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
25:59
of the children or even when I wasn't reallyย  pregnant, when I was just pregnant, period,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž„์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ง‰ ์ž„์‹ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
26:03
Dan did all the chores and I said, "Could youย  wash the dishes for me? I can't reach the sinkย ย 
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๋Œ„์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ " ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€ ์ข€ ํ•ด์ค„๋ž˜? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€์— ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
26:10
anymore." And so he would wash the dishes and doย  the laundry and do all of those types of things.ย 
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:16
Could you, the chore, for me? And he couldย  say, "I will do the dishes for you. Yes, I'llย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ. ์‘, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
26:24
do the dishes for you, no problem." Or he couldย  say, "Don't worry, I got it." I got it, means,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I got it์€
26:30
"Yes, I'll do it. I will take on this chore. Don'tย  worry, I got it. You just relax." We didn't reallyย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งก๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
26:36
mention these expressions in the conversation.ย  I just said I would add them in this vocabularyย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
26:41
part, but let's watch that little clip anyway. The student asked, I'd like to know some commonย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์ƒ์€
26:45
expressions to ask someone like, "Can you wash theย  dishes? I'll do the dishes for you." These typesย ย 
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"์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”"์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•
26:52
of expressions. So little teaser. When I talkย  about the vocabulary from today's lesson in aย ย 
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์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์€ ํ‹ฐ์ €. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ, ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
26:57
few weeks, I'll give you some expressions to talkย  about chores, about how to delegate chores like,ย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:03
"Oh, I'll do the dishes for you tonight. I knowย  you're really tired." Those types of expressions.ย 
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์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด." ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด์—์š”.
27:07
So important expression number 19 is one that'sย  commonly mispronounced. It is asterisk. At the endย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 19๋ฒˆ์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:15
of this word, it should be asterisk. But in dailyย  conversation we often cut out that S and say,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” S๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
27:23
asterisk, asterisk. And what's this mean? Well,ย  it's this little symbol, this little star symbol.ย ย 
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๋ณ„ํ‘œ, ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:30
If you're reading something and a word has thisย  little star beside it, this little asterisk besideย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜†์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜†์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
27:35
it, what's that mean? Well, it means there'sย  an extra note. There's something else that youย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์Œ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
can learn about that. And we often use this inย  conversation to mean something pretty similar.ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฝค ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ์„
27:46
If you're trying to be really careful withย  your money, you might say, we put ourselves onย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:51
a budget. That means we knew exactly how muchย  money we wanted to spend on each category ofย ย 
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. ์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:57
our lives. But there was a little asterisk forย  supporting organizations that we really caredย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์› ์กฐ์ง์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:03
about. So if there was an opportunity to donateย  money to an organization, we would donate moreย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ€
28:09
and not try to be super frugal. So this is theย  exception. There's a little asterisk that says,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:15
"Hey, if you want to donate money, you canย  do that outside of the budget." So this is aย ย 
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'์•ผ, ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด.' ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Š”
28:21
little exception. All right, let's watch howย  this was used in the original conversation.ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:25
We just put D or V based on who didย  what, so this kind of strict delegation,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ D, V๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์œ„์ž„์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
28:31
but there was a little asterisk, I think we putย  on this. We just put D or V based on who did what,ย ย 
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๋ณ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ D, V๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ
28:39
so this kind of strict delegation, but thereย  was a little asterisk, I think we put on this.ย 
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์œ„์ž„์‹์ธ๋ฐ ๋ณ„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
28:46
Important expression number 20 is toย  barge in on someone. If you are a parent,ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 20๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
28:52
you have probably experienced your child bargingย  in on you when you're going to the bathroom. Theyย ย 
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ด๋‹ฅ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
28:59
slam the door open and say, "Hi, I found you."ย  This is extremely common. Do you remember thatย ย 
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๋ฌธ์„ ์พ… ์—ด๊ณ  "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
video that went viral a couple years ago of theย  man working from home, giving a presentation onย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
29:12
the news and his little daughter walked intoย  the room? She barged in on him. That video isย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋”ธ์ด ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์€
29:20
hilarious. And now that most of us have workedย  from home, if you work from home with children,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
29:24
you know exactly what this feels like. We canย  all sympathize with him. But she barged in onย ย 
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์ด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•„์‹ค โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:30
him. She just busted into the room and said,ย  "I'm here." All right. Let's watch how this wasย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ "๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:36
used in the original conversation. That feeling is much different.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:41
It's much different. Dan:ย 
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29:41
You can go to the bathroomย  without a child barging in on you.ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:ย  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
29:44
Vanessa: Wow. That feeling is muchย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์™€. ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๋งŽ์ด
29:48
different. It's much different. Dan:ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:ย  ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
29:49
You can go to the bathroomย  without a child barging in on you.ย 
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ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
29:52
Vanessa: Wow.ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์™€.
29:53
Important expression number 21 is to be cut andย  dry. Well, when you cut something with scissors,ย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 21๋ฒˆ์€ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ, ๊ฐ€์œ„๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด
30:02
it's a very clear line, right? It's notย  unknown, it's just a straight line. So that'sย ย 
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์„ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”? ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง์„ ์ด์—์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
30:11
what this expression means. When somethingย  is cut and dry, it's very clear and simple,ย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ ค ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœ
30:16
but in life most things are not cut and dry. Whenย  it comes to American politics, the election isย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์€ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ •์น˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
30:25
never as cut and dry as you might think. You voteย  for someone and they win. Nope, it doesn't oftenย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
30:31
work like that. There's the electoral college.ย  There's a lot of stuff going on that makes itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
30:37
not very cut and dry. Someone could even get theย  majority of the population's vote and not winย ย 
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๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฐ˜์ˆ˜ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:44
because the political system is not cut and dry. But some things are cut and dry, right? You mightย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์น˜ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ž์ฃ ?
30:52
say, "Well, you're either married or you're notย  married." It's cut and dry. You're either marriedย ย 
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"๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ ค์„œ ๋ง๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
30:57
or you're single or divorced. It's cut and dry,ย  simple." All right, let's take a look at how thisย ย 
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๋ฏธํ˜ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. It's Cut and Dry, Simple." ์ข‹์•„์š”,
31:03
was used in the original conversation and thenย  we'll move on to our final expression of today.ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
But first, let's watch the clip. Dan:ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dan:
31:10
I do think it's a lot more cut and dry for a lotย  of people, especially if one person does the workย ย 
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I do ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
31:16
and makes the money for the house. It seems likeย  a lot easier to be like the other person takesย ย 
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์ง‘์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:21
care of almost everything at the house. I do thinkย  it's a lot more cut and dry for a lot of people,ย ย 
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. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‚ญ๋ง‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฏธ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
31:26
especially if one person does the work andย  makes the money for the house. It seemsย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”์š”.
31:30
like a lot easier to be like the other personย  takes care of almost everything at the house.ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง‘์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘.
31:35
Vanessa: The final expression of the day is a serious one,ย ย 
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Vanessa: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”,
31:39
to be at each other's throats. You can get thatย  violent sense from this expression. Usually it'sย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๊ทธย  ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต์€
31:47
not literally at each other's throats, but ifย  you said this, "well, I'm not surprised thatย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
31:54
they broke up. They were always at each other'sย  throats." If they were physically at each other'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
32:00
throats, that's a really bad thing and you hopeย  that that's not what's happening. Instead, we canย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
32:06
use this to just talk about fighting. They wereย  not getting along. They were constantly fighting.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
They were always at each other's throats. So you can also use this as a way to try toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ์กธ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:19
repair your relationship as well. If you feelย  like you've been fighting with your partner orย ย 
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. ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๋‚˜
32:24
your parents, or your friends just tooย  much and you don't feel good about it,ย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ธ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
32:28
you might approach them and say, "Hey, I feel likeย  we've been at each other's throats a lot lately.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ "์•ผ, ์š”์ฆ˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„.
32:35
Can we just be calm and make up?" And they mightย  say, "Thanks. I want to do that too." All right,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”ํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์€ "๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด." ์ข‹์•„,
32:43
let's see how to be at each other's throatsย  was used in the original conversation.ย 
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์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ์„ ์กฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
32:48
I think that was good of us to be ableย  to decide, something needs to change.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ , ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
32:52
Dan: We weren't at each other's throats or anything.ย 
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์š•ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
32:54
Vanessa: No. I think that that's important to realizeย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
32:58
in our relationship. I think that was good of usย  to be able to decide, something needs to change.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:03
Dan: We weren't at each other's throats or anything.ย 
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Dan: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
33:06
Vanessa: No. I think that that'sย ย 
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Vanessa: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
33:08
important to realize in our relationship. Well, congratulations on leveling up yourย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
33:14
vocabulary so that you can express yourself moreย  clearly. Now, I have a question for you. I want toย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:20
know what is something that is unheard of in yourย  country? Maybe it's someone having three wives.ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์…‹์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
Maybe it's eating spicy food is unheard of. Weย  never do that. Let me know what's something that'sย ย 
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
unheard of in your country in the comments, and Iย  can't wait to learn more about where you're from.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:39
Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheetย  for today's lesson with all 22 of these importantย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
33:45
daily life expressions, definitions, sampleย  sentences. And at the bottom of the worksheet,ย ย 
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 22๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—๋Š”
33:51
you can answer Vanessa's challenge question, soย  that you never forget what you've learned. That isย ย 
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Vanessa์˜ ๋„์ „ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:56
the goal, to never forget what you've learned.ย  You can click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด
34:00
to download that free PDF worksheet today. Well, thanks so much for learning English withย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:04
me and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย  lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
34:10
do you want more? I recommend watching thisย  video next, which is the original conversationย ย 
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๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
34:16
my husband and I had about parenting. You askedย  us your parenting questions and we answered them,ย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œก์•„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์ธ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ž๋…€ ์–‘์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
34:22
including what it's like to have threeย  children run a business and try to liveย ย 
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์„ธ ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
34:29
together in peace and harmony. Check out thatย  video to find out and I'll see you there.
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ํ‰ํ™”๋กญ๊ณ  ์กฐํ™”๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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