20 Important English Phrases: for the seasonsโ„๏ธ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒž๐Ÿ

170,276 views ใƒป 2023-05-05

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย 
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
Can you use these 20 expressions to talk aboutย  the seasons? Spring, summer, fall, winter? Joinย ย 
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์ด 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ด„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ€์„ ๊ฒจ์šธ?
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me in each season. Yes, this video took one yearย  to make and expand your vocabulary. Like always,ย ย 
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๋งค ์‹œ์ฆŒ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 1๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
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I've created a free PDF worksheet for you withย  all of today's seasonal expressions, definitions,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณ„์ ˆ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜,
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sample sentences. And at the bottom of theย  worksheet, you can answer Vanessa's Challengeย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์—์„œ Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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Question. Click on the link in the descriptionย  to download the free PDF worksheet today.ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:39
Let's get started with vocabulary from spring.ย  Expression number one about springtime. Springย ย 
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๋ด„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ดํœ˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„. ๋ด„ ์ด
00:47
has sprung. The word spring has two differentย  meanings. The first one is the season. This isย ย 
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์‹นํ…„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
00:54
springtime. You can see the flowers behindย  me. But also spring is a verb, to spring.ย ย 
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๋ด„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ด„์€ ๋ด„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
To spring means to jump. So we might say, "Theย  change from winter to spring is pretty shockingย ย 
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๋ด„์€ ์ ํ”„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” " ๊ฒจ์šธ์—์„œ ๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฝค ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
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sometimes. It's cold. It might be a little bitย  dark, and then all of a sudden the sky's blue,ย ย 
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. ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋‘์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž—๊ณ 
01:17
flowers are blooming. Spring has sprung." Soย  this is the past tense of the word to spring,ย ย 
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๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ด„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:24
of this verb. So when spring happens,ย  you can say, "Ah, spring has finallyย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ด„์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด "์•„, ๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋ด„์ด
01:30
sprung. What a beautiful time of the year." Spring expression number two is not a cloudย ย 
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์™”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ 2๋ฒˆ์€
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in the sky. This is talking about the beautifulย  weather of spring. Yes, there is a lot of rain,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ด„์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
which we'll talk about in just a minute. Butย  if you open the window and you look outsideย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฝ์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด
01:48
and there are no clouds, you could say, "Oh, whatย  a beautiful day, not a cloud in the sky. Lovely."ย 
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด "์•„, ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ํ•œ ์  ์—†์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Well, let's imagine that it is raining becauseย  it rains a lot in the springtime. You might needย ย 
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์Œ, ๋ด„์ฒ ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋‚ ์”จ์—
02:01
to cancel or change your plans based on theย  weather. So if it's raining, you might needย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
02:06
to change your plans. We can use this as an idiomย  no matter the weather. You could say, "I'm sorry,ย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
I need to take a rain check. I got really sick andย  I just can't come to the dinner party tonight." Itย ย 
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๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชธ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„ํŒŒ์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
doesn't mean that it's actually raining outside.ย  It just means that you want to reschedule or delayย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
something because something happened. You got sickย  and you don't want to go to the dinner party whenย ย 
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํŒ ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:31
you're sick. So you might tell your friend, "Canย  I take a rain check? Maybe we could do this dinnerย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ " ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ฉด 2์ฃผ ํ›„์— ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
02:36
party in two weeks when I'm feeling better." Whatย  a lovely expression. "Let's take a rain check."ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”. "๋ ˆ์ธ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž."
02:41
Spring expression number four is a funย  one. Let me show you this flower. Well,ย ย 
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๋ด„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
02:48
it's not exactly a flower yet, but it willย  become a flower. Well, what if I do this?ย ย 
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์•„์ง ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฝƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–กํ•ด?
02:55
Will this ever become a flower? Nope, Iย  just killed it. It's gone. So we could say,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:03
"I broke off or I took off that bud." That is theย  little piece of the flower that hasn't opened yet.ย ย 
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"๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋–ผ์–ด๋ƒˆ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ง ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฝƒ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
We can use this to talk about behavior asย  well. We call that "nipping it in the bud."ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ "์ƒˆ์‹น์— ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
When you nip something in the bud, it meansย  you stop something bad before it becomes worse.ย 
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์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Obviously a flower is not bad, but that's justย  the imagery that we use. So let's imagine thatย ย 
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
your son lies to you. Oh, well, you certainlyย  don't want him to lie to you continually soย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์•„, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:41
you need to nip that behavior in the bud. Youย  need to nip it in the bud. You might tell him,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์‹น๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์‹น์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
"Hey, what you just did is lying and that's notย  something good. I'd rather you tell me the truth."ย ย 
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."
03:54
You are nipping that behavior in the bud. You'reย  stopping it before it becomes something worse.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ผฌ์ง‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Unfortunately, it's just a beautiful flower. All right, let's go to our fifth springย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ์ˆ˜์ฒ  ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
04:06
expression. Our final spring expression isย  "to be a fair weather friend." If I said,ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ด„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'to be a fair weather friend'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:12
"Oh, you're a fair weather friend," wouldย  that be something positive or negative? Itย ย 
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"์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ตฐ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:19
would be definitely negative. You do not wantย  to be a fair weather friend. Let's break thisย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
04:25
expression down. What is fair weather? Well,ย  fair is good. Springtime has a lot of greatย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง‘์Œ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด„์—๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
weather. A lot of people think that spring isย  their favorite season because it's not too hot,ย ย 
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. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ด„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€๋„ ์ถฅ์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
it's not too cold. The flowers are blooming.ย  Oh, it's just so nice. So if you are a fairย ย 
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. ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
04:44
weather friend, what do you think happens whenย  there's bad weather? Or we can take this a littleย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ข€
04:49
more figuratively. When bad things happen inย  life, that means you're not a good friend.ย 
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๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
When something bad happens, you just abandonย  your friend. You're not helpful to that friendย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
because you are only a fair weather friend. Soย  please don't be a fair weather friend. Instead,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹ ,
05:08
we could say, "Stick with your friends throughย  thick and thin." This is a wonderful thing toย ย 
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"์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
be. It means you're loyal, you care aboutย  your friends. And no matter what happens,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
05:17
you'll be there for them. So I hope that thisย  is true for you. I hope that you stick with yourย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:22
friends and family through thick and thin. All right, let's go on to our five summerย ย 
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๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์–‡์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ž
05:27
expressions. But right now,ย  it is springtime for me,ย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ด„์ด๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋…น์Œ
05:30
so I will see you in a couple months when I canย  record the summer expressions in the summertime.ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:37
Welcome to summer. During the summer, weย  love to go swimming to cool off, so hereย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—
05:44
are five common useful daily life expressionsย  for the summertime. The first expression isย ย 
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:51
actually kind of a special deal, four for one.ย  It's how to talk about how hot it is. First,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๋Œ€1์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
05:58
you can say, "It's boiling! It's blistering!"ย  Sometimes we say, "It's blistering hot!" Or,ย ย 
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"๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๋ฌผ์ง‘์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฅ๋‹ค!"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”,
06:06
"It's a scorcher!" Or "It's a hot one!" All ofย  these are beautiful expressions that you will hearย ย 
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"๋ถˆํƒ€์˜ค๋ฅด๋„ค!" ๋˜๋Š” "๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!" ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
06:14
in daily life to talk about the summertime heat. Summer expression number two is a heat wave. Yes,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋”์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํญ์—ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
06:22
there are beautiful waves on the beach, butย  this is not a beautiful wave like that. Thisย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ ˆ
06:28
means there's some unseasonably hot weather.ย  Summer's already hot, but when you have evenย ย 
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์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฅ์ง€๋งŒ
06:34
hotter weather, you can say, "Ugh. Here inย  the south of the US we are experiencing aย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋”์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด "์–ดํœด. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ
06:40
heat wave and it is blistering hot." "To go on vacation." I cannot wait toย ย 
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ํญ์—ผ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด."
06:47
finally go on vacation and take some great timeย  to relax. A similar expression that goes withย ย 
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๋“œ๋””์–ด ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:54
that is to be "off on vacation." So you mightย  say, "Ugh, I'm not going to work on any newย ย 
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"off on vacation."๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์Œ,
07:00
projects because next week I'm off on vacation."ย  You're not going to be in the office. You're goingย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์—†์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
07:07
to be enjoying the sun. Hopefully it's notย  boiling hot and you will be off on vacation.ย 
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ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
"To head to the beach." As soon as I finishย  this video, I'm going to head straight to theย ย 
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"ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด." ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๋‚ด์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:20
beach. Maybe it's the beach with the ocean,ย  or maybe it's a beach by a creek or a lake.ย 
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. ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์šธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜ ์˜† ํ•ด๋ณ€์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
"To chill out." Because summer is so hot, doesn'tย  it feel great to just chill out? You could say,ย ย 
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"์ง„์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ." ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
"This summer, I have no plans. I'm just goingย  to chill out by the pool and catch up on someย ย 
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"์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”
07:39
reading." This is going to be so relaxing. Allย  right, I'll see you in a couple months in fall.ย 
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." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Welcome to fall. This is a beautiful season hereย  where I live in the south of the US. You can seeย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:51
the beautiful red maple trees behind me. We'reย  going to talk about five expressions about fall,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ถ‰์€ ๋‹จํ’๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
07:57
but there's kind of a bonus because it'sย  really 10 expressions. The first five areย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
08:03
ways to describe this beautiful weather. "The weather is brisk. Ooh, it's prettyย ย 
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์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ์•„,
08:08
brisk here in the mornings. I think fall is onย  the way." Brisk means chilly or cool. When theย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฝค ์ƒ์พŒํ•ด์š”. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” ." Brisk๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
weather is brisk, what do you want to do? You wantย  to get cozy. "Ugh, I just love to get cozy. Sitย ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ฐฝํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์Œ, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๊ทผํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.
08:21
under a blanket and read a good book in the fall." Similar to brisk is crisp. Usually we talk aboutย ย 
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๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ์ด๋ถˆ ์†์— ์•‰์•„ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด." Brisk์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์„ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:28
the word crisp to talk about something that'sย  crunchy, but instead we can use it to talk aboutย ย 
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๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ‰์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ , ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
the cool weather. "Oh, I just love those crispย  mornings where I can sit on my deck and drink aย ย 
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. "์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐํฌ์— ์•‰์•„
08:40
hot cup of tea." Oftentimes in the fall, it'sย  blustery. Blustery is a fun way to say windy,ย ย 
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ์•„์นจ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”." ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฐ์•„์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Blustery๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š”,
08:46
extremely windy. "Here when it's blustery, allย  the leaves blow around and it's so beautiful."ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ์˜จํ†ต ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ํฉ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ์š”."
08:53
Talking about leaves, when you walk in theย  leaves, you can hear the rustling of leaves.ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ์†์„ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
This is the sound when you hear the crunch,ย  crunch, crunch of leaves as you walk or maybeย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
09:07
as they fall from the trees. This sound ofย  rustling leaves is very typical in the fall.ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ด ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋ฐ”์Šค๋ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Fall expression number two, kind of, is,ย  "carving pumpkins." Have you ever done thisย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ 'ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ์กฐ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
09:19
before? This is a huge tradition in the US.ย  Carving pumpkins has quickly become my son'sย ย 
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? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฐ• ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ๊ณง ์•„๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ
09:24
favorite fall activity. We do it two or threeย  times each fall because it's just so much fun.ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค๋…„ ๊ฐ€์„์— ๋‘์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Take a look at this fun fall phrasal verb.ย  "To squirrel away something." Here in the US,ย ย 
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์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ซ“์•„๋‚ด๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
09:37
there are so many squirrels. And right now in theย  fall, squirrels are everywhere. They're extremelyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์„์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:43
active because what are they doing? They'reย  hiding acorns and other nuts so that they canย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„ํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
eat during the winter. We call this squirrelingย  away. And even if you are not a squirrel, youย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ squirreling away๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
09:55
can squirrel away something by hiding it. Take aย  look at this. "Guess what? I just found $20 in myย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๋„๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋งž์•„์š”? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—์„œ 20๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์–ด์š”
10:02
coat pocket. I must have squirreled it away lastย  winter and forgotten about it. What a surprise."ย 
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. ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”. ๋†€๋ž๋„ค์š”."
10:08
In the US, picking apples is a common fallย  tradition, so check out this apple idiom.ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋”ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์„ ์ „ํ†ต์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:15
"The apple doesn't fall far from the tree."ย  This is when a child is similar to theirย ย 
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"์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค." ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:21
parent. So for me, in the fall, I loved whenย  my dad would rake up the leaves and put themย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ๊ธ์–ด ๋ชจ์•„
10:27
at the bottom of the slide, and my sister andย  I would slide down the slide and crash intoย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋†“๊ณ  ์–ธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€์„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€
10:33
the pile of leaves. And guess who likes to doย  this too? My kids. "The apple doesn't fall farย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค. "์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:38
from the tree. They also love to crash intoย  a pile of leaves at the bottom of the slide."ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿผํ‹€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:44
Unfortunately, sometimes bad things also happenย  in the fall time. The weather gets cooler and ourย ย 
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ€์„์ฒ ์— ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
10:50
immune systems sometimes are not prepared and weย  get a cold. So it's really common to say, "Sorry,ย ย 
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
I'm under the weather." This doesn't mean that youย  are under the sky, even though we always are. Thisย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:04
just means you're not feeling that great. It'sย  not super serious, but maybe you have a sniffle,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:09
maybe you have a sore throat, you have a seasonalย  cold or allergies. You're just not feeling so hot,ย ย 
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๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ฑ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฅ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:15
you're feeling under the weather. All right,ย  I'll see you in a couple months in the winter.ย 
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๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Welcome to winter. Let's talk about fiveย  expressions that have to do with the coldย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์œ„์™€ ๊ฒจ์šธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
11:27
and winter. The first one is a rather strangeย  one, it is "the dead of winter." Let's imagineย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ด์ƒํ•œ 'ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
that you come up to me and say, "Vanessa,ย  do you want to go swimming?" I might say,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™€์„œ "Vanessa, ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:39
"It's the dead of winter and you want to goย  swimming? Are you crazy?" The dead of winter isย ย 
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"ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ธ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜ ? ๋„ˆ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ˆ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์€
11:47
the coldest part of winter. You definitely don'tย  want to go swimming outside. I mean, I guess someย ย 
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๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ์–ด๋–ค
11:53
people like to take an ice plunge, but for me,ย  this is not the time when I want to go swimming.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ์Œ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
I don't want to swim in the dead of winter. Winter expression number two is "the coldย ย 
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '
12:07
shoulder." Take a look at this sentence and guessย  what it means. "When I tried to talk to my sisterย ย 
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์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ์ถฅ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:14
last night, she gave me the cold shoulder.ย  I guess she's still upset about our fight."ย ย 
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, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ƒ‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์คฌ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„."
12:20
The cold shoulder is no fun, and it is whenย  someone intentionally, which means on purpose,ย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฆ‰ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ
12:28
shows you unfriendliness. Usually they ignoreย  you. Sometimes being ignored can hurt deeperย ย 
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๋ถˆ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์—ดํ•œ ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:36
than mean words. "So my sister showed me theย  cold shoulder. That means she didn't talk toย ย 
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. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
12:44
me because she was still upset about our fight." Winter expression number three is cabin fever. "Iย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์†์ƒํ•ดํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค." ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰ ์—ด๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ €๋Š”
12:52
have cabin fever. I've been inside for two weeks."ย  Oh my goodness, this is a terrible feeling. It'sย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋‚ด์—ด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์•ผ.
12:58
when it's cold outside or maybe you're sick. Maybeย  there's a pandemic. There's a lot of reasons whyย ย 
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๋ฐ–์ด ์ถฅ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
you might be stuck inside. Maybe for a day or twoย  it's okay, and then after that, you start to go aย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ์ดํ‹€ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:12
little bit crazy. You start to feel anxious, maybeย  nervous, restless, maybe irritable and angry,ย ย 
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. ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ดˆ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ˆ์ ˆ๋ถ€์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ , ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
and that's because you have cabin fever. You needย  to get out. Just bundle up. Try to take a walk.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋‚ด์—ด์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌถ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:26
Brave the elements. Try to get rid of cabin fever. Winter expression number four is a verb,ย ย 
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์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๊ธฐ๋‚ด ์—ด๋ณ‘์„ ์—†์• ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
13:33
"to snowball." You might know what a snowballย  is. It's this. That's the noun, but we're talkingย ย 
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'๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:41
about it as a verb. Take a look at this sentence.ย  "I went to the grocery store when I was hungry,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:47
so I bought a couple snacks and then it snowballedย  and I ended up with a cart full of junk food." Notย ย 
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๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋‚˜์„œ ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”Œ
13:55
a good idea to go to the grocery store whenย  you're hungry. So here we get this sense ofย ย 
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๋•Œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:01
it started small. "I just got a couple snacks,ย  and then by the time I left the grocery store,ย ย 
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์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์„ ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ
14:08
my cart was full of snacks. It snowballed." Hereย  it's the idea of something starting small andย ย 
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๋‚ด ์žฅ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ์–ด์š”. ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ปค์กŒ์ฃ ." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์  ๋” ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:15
getting bigger and bigger and bigger. Usuallyย  it's something negative. Here I'm talking aboutย ย 
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. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:20
junk food, so it's something negative. Butย  let's look at another situation. "Lies tendย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
14:26
to snowball." They start off small, then theyย  get bigger and more complex and sometimes moreย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋”
14:32
dangerous. So just don't start off by lying. And finally, winter expression number five isย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒจ์šธ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
14:39
"the tip of the iceberg." When someone asks what Iย  do for work and I say that I'm an English teacher,ย ย 
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'๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:47
really that's just the tip of the iceberg. Theย  tip of the iceberg refers to the small or maybeย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์—
14:54
a visible part of something. If you know what aย  regular iceberg looks like, you can see the top,ย ย 
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋น™์‚ฐ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
15:01
but under the water is the main part of theย  iceberg. So yes, I am an English teacher,ย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌผ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
that's what you see, but I am also a videoย  maker, a marketer, an entrepreneur who wearsย ย 
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ œ์ž‘์ž, ๋งˆ์ผ€ํ„ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
many hats. Being an English teacher is just theย  tip of the iceberg. A little note that we oftenย ย 
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. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข…
15:22
use the word just with this expression, "Being anย  English teacher is just the tip of the iceberg."ย 
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" ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น™์‚ฐ์˜ ์ผ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:29
Thanks so much for joining me for this entireย  year. Don't forget to download the free PDFย ย 
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์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋™์•ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:35
worksheet for today's lesson with all 20 of theseย  expressions, the definition, sample sentences, andย ย 
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20๊ฐœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ, ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ
15:41
Vanessa's Challenge Question at the bottom of theย  worksheet. Click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
15:46
to download that free PDF worksheet today. And now I have a question for you. What's yourย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š
15:52
favorite season? Maybe the seasons are differentย  in your country, but let me know in the comments.ย ย 
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๊ณ„์ ˆ์€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ? ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:57
Thanks so much for learning English with me,ย  and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
16:03
lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait,ย  do you want more? I recommend watching this videoย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
16:11
next where you will join me and my young sonย  in the grocery store. You'll learn importantย ย 
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
vocabulary so that you can speak clearly andย  confidently in any situation. I'll see you there.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ด.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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