5 Speaking Mistakes to AVOID in English

474,296 views ใƒป 2022-10-28

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Do you make these five common speakingย  mistakes? Let's talk about it.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:15
Learning English is hard. There areย  so many mistakes that you can make,ย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
but do you know what? As long as you areย  practicing, you are progressing. Before weย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
start, I have a little disclaimer. When you areย  learning anything new, English or any other skill,ย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉด์ฑ… ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
00:33
it's totally normal to make a lot of mistakes.ย  This is extremely common and you shouldn't beย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:40
embarrassed about making mistakes. But the factย  of the matter is, because you really care aboutย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:46
English, you probably want to level up yourย  skills. You want to avoid common mistakes,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ ˆ๋ฒจ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:52
and that's what we're going to talk aboutย  today. I'm going to help you avoid five commonย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
00:58
speaking mistakes so that you can level up yourย  English. And like always, I have created a freeย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
01:04
PDF worksheet with all of these mistakes andย  their solutions so that you don't make theseย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
mistakes in your conversations. All right,ย  let's get started with mistake number one.ย 
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. ์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
What time is it? It's seven twenty, or it's sevenย  twenty o'clock. Which one is the mistake? Can youย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ง€? 7์‹œ 20๋ถ„ ๋˜๋Š” 7์‹œ 20๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถ”์ธก ํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:24
guess? It's the second one? It's seven twentyย  o'clock. When you are saying a time that hasย ย 
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? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‹œ ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” o'clock์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
01:34
specific minutes, you do not need to sayย  o'clock. "It's seven twenty," is perfectlyย ย 
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๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "7์‹œ 20๋ถ„"์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ
01:42
fine. So when should you use o'clock? That'sย  only when you are saying the hour. For example,ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ oclock์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:49
"What time is it?" "It's seven o'clock," "It'sย  three o'clock," "It's 11 o'clock." Beautiful.ย ย 
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"๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ง€?" "7์‹œ์•ผ", " 3์‹œ์•ผ", "11์‹œ์•ผ." ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด.
01:57
Let's take a look at a sample sentence. "Ifย  you have to be at work at eight o'clock, youย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? " ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:04
better leave the house by seven thirty." Noticeย  that when I said only the hour, eight o'clock,ย ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ์‹œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ, 8์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ
02:11
I added o'clock. Sometimes in conversation we evenย  drop o'clock. "If you have to be at work at eight,ย ย 
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์—ฌ๋Ÿ ์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‹œ ์‚ผ์‹ญ ๋ถ„
02:17
you better leave the house by seven thirty." Butย  just make sure that you do not add o'clock in theย ย 
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๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์œ„์น˜ ์— ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
02:24
wrong spot. Don't add it after seven thirty.ย  Are you ready for a little test? Take a lookย ย 
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. 7์‹œ 30๋ถ„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:29
at this sentence. Where should we put o'clock? "Our flight leaves at six, so I want to be atย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 6์‹œ์— ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:36
the airport by four thirty." Where should we putย  o'clock? You have three seconds to guess. 3, 2,ย ย 
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4์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 3์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3, 2,
02:43
1. "Our flight leaves at six o'clock,ย  so I want to be at the airport by fourย ย 
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1. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 4์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
thirty." Great, don't be late for your flight. Let's go on to mistake number two. Have you everย ย 
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." ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๋Šฆ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
heard this phrase? "Would you mind?" "Would youย  mind helping me?" "Would you mind carrying thisย ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?" "๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?" "์ด
03:02
bag for me?" "Would you mind?" This is extremelyย  polite, and you're likely to hear this in dailyย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" "ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?" ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:07
conversation and in the workplace. But a commonย  mistake is how to answer this. So if I asked you,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:16
"Would you mind carrying that heavy box forย  me?" And you said, "Yeah, certainly." Oh no,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž ์ข€ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ?" "๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ." ์•„,
03:24
this is not the correct answer. I would say,ย  "Oh, okay. It's okay, it's okay. I'll carryย ย 
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์ •๋‹ต์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์งŠ์–ด์งˆ๊ฒŒ
03:30
it." So what should you say instead, and whyย  is yes incorrect? Let's see. Take a look atย ย 
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." ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ณด์ž.
03:36
the original question, "Would you mind carryingย  this heavy box for me?" I'm really asking you,ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ' ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
"Is it a problem to carry this heavy box for me?"ย  So if I ask you, "Is it a problem?" and you say,ย ย 
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"์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ"๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:50
"Yes," well, it means that you're notย  going to do it, you don't want to do it.ย 
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'์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So how can you answer this correctly? Instead, youย  can say, "Would you mind carrying this heavy boxย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋Œ€์‹ , "์ด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ
04:01
for me?" "No, it's not a problem." Oh, beautifulย  answer, and you pick up the heavy box and I feelย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ." ์˜ค, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…จ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š”
04:09
so loved. Let's take a look at a couple of sampleย  sentences because this is a tricky one. You wantย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€
04:15
to answer correctly, you want the other person toย  understand you as well. What about this question?ย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
"Would you mind giving me a ride to the officeย  tomorrow? My car is at the mechanic shop." Well,ย ย 
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"๋‚ด์ผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๊นŒ์ง€ ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ? ์ œ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •๋น„์†Œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”." ์Œ,
04:26
if you can do it, if you can help me. Should youย  say yes or no? "Would you mind giving me a ride?"ย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "ํƒœ์›Œ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
04:35
"No, not a problem." This is a great answer. Isn'tย  it a little bit strange? You're telling them,ย ย 
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:42
"Yes, I can help you," but your answer isย  really "No, it's not a problem." Sometimesย ย 
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"์˜ˆ, ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋”
04:48
English is a little bit strange. Well, I haveย  a little quiz for you. I want to see if youย ย 
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์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
can guess the correct answer here. Take a look. "Would you mind paying for my coffee? I'm sorry,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๋‹ค. "์ œ ์ปคํ”ผ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
I forgot my wallet, I can't believe it." Well,ย  if you want to help me, I'm your English teacherย ย 
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”." ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜
05:05
and you want to do something kind forย  me, thank you, what could you say? "Yes,ย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? "์˜ˆ,
05:11
certainly," or, "No, it's not a problem."ย  What should you say? If you want to help me,ย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด
05:18
I'll give you three seconds to decide. "Wouldย  you help me buy this coffee? I'm sorry,ย ย 
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3์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ด ์ปคํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค๋ž˜์š”? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
I forgot my wallet." 3, 2, 1. You can say, "No,ย  it's not a problem." Oh, what a beautiful answer.ย 
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์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด์š”." 3, 2, 1. "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
All right, let's go to common speaking mistakeย  number three. All right, common speaking mistakeย ย 
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์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 3๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜
05:38
number three. "This shirt is broken," or, "Thisย  shirt is torn." Huh, both of these words meanย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ. "์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋˜๋Š” "์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ํ—ˆ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:46
that there's some damage, there's somethingย  wrong, but there's only one that's correct.ย ย 
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์†์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
You know what? "This shirt is torn." This isย  the irregular past tense of the verb to tearย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? "์ด ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค." ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐข๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:59
something. And we almost always use the verb toย  tear for cloth or clothing. So you might say,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐข์–ด ์ฒœ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ท์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:09
"Ugh, I stepped on the bottom of my dressย  and now it's torn." That means it's damaged,ย ย 
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"์–ด, ๋‚ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ‘๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•˜ ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
maybe you're going to have to sew it to fix it.ย  So what about that other word, broken? This isย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋Š์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊นจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:22
also an irregular past tense verb of to break. When can we use break? Well, we use it in a lotย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ to break์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ํœด์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
06:29
of other situations, but it's usually for hardย  things. You can break a wine glass when you dropย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์ธ์ž”์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํœด๋Œ€
06:36
it, you can break your phone if you drop it. Ifย  you drop it in water, well, sorry, your phone isย ย 
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์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์— ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์Œ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€
06:43
broken. These things, the wine glass, your phone,ย  they are hard. They're metal, they're plastic,ย ย 
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๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ, ์™€์ธ์ž”, ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์†, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ,
06:49
they're wooden. It's something that's hardย  and it's broken. So I have a little quiz forย ย 
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:55
you. Can you guess which word is the best for thisย  sentence? "The child cried when he discovered thatย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? "์•„์ด๊ฐ€
07:02
his favorite toy was," broken or torn? I'll giveย  you three seconds. 3, 2, 1. "The child cried whenย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด '๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐข์–ด์ง„' ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 3, 2, 1. "์•„์ด๊ฐ€
07:12
he discovered that his favorite toy was broken." The toy is something hard, so we use to break.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์šธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
His toy was broken. What about this challengeย  sentence? "My sister borrowed my shirt andย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋„์ „ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? "์–ธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:26
when she gave it back, it was" broken orย  torn? 3, 2, 1. Ah, when she gave it back,ย ย 
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๋Œ๋ ค์คฌ๋”๋‹ˆ" ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐข์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”? 3, 2, 1. ์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์คฌ์„ ๋•Œ
07:34
it was torn. What did she do to it? I guess she'llย  have to fix it now. Because this is a shirt,ย ย 
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์ฐข์–ด์กŒ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์…”์ธ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:41
it's a piece of cloth, it's something soft, we useย  to tear or that past tense verb torn. All right,ย ย 
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์ฒœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to tear ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜• ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
07:48
let's go to the next common speaking mistake. Common speaking Mistake number four. "Sorry,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ. "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
it's a mistake," "Sorry, it's a fault." Only oneย  of these is correct. Which one do you think it is?ย ย 
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์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜๋ชป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
08:04
"Sorry, it's a mistake." We often use the wordย  mistake in the full phrase, "I made a mistake."ย ย 
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜์•ผ." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ '์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
"Sorry, I made a mistake. I washed your whiteย  shirt with my red socks and now you have a pinkย ย 
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"๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋„ˆ์˜ ํฐ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ์–‘๋ง๋กœ ๋นจ์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰
08:21
shirt. It's my fault." Ooh, here's our secondย  word. So these two words, mistake and fault,ย ย 
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ." ์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์ž˜๋ชป์€
08:28
have a very similar meaning, but they're usedย  grammatically differently. So let's take a lookย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
at that. Like I mentioned, the word mistakeย  is often used in the full phrase 'to make aย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์‹ค์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
mistake'. "Sorry, I made a mistake." And the wordย  fault is often used with a possessive pronoun,ย ย 
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. "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์†Œ์œ  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
"That's my fault, I'm sorry." "You knowย  what? That's his fault." Children often say,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์—์š”, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”." " ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ." ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…
08:52
"It's not my fault, I didn't do it."ย  So here we always have the possessiveย ย 
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"๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
08:57
pronoun in front of the word of fault.ย  "It was my fault, I made a mistake." Thisย ย 
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๊ฒฐ์ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์— ์†Œ์œ  ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚ด ์ž˜๋ชป์ด์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์–ด." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:03
is a beautiful way to use this grammatically. Let's see if you can get this correct in a littleย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งžํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:08
quiz. "You on ___ the project, but it's notย  your ___. No one told you the guidelines."ย ย 
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. "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ___ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ___์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:17
Which one should we use? "You made a mistake,ย  but it's not your fault. No one told you theย ย 
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
09:27
guidelines." Beautiful grammar, beautifulย  way to speak, and also a very kind sentence.ย 
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๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•, ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋งํˆฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
09:32
All right, let's go to our final and fifthย  common speaking mistake. This fifth commonย ย 
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์ž, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์ž ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ํ•œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”ํ•œ
09:38
speaking mistake is often said in relationshipsย  where you live with someone. Have you everย ย 
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๋ง ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:44
heard someone say, "Yes, I heard what youย  said to me," and then someone else says,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:49
"But were you listening?" Oh, to hear, to listen.ย  They both mean that sound is going in your ears,ย ย 
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"๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜ค, ๋“ค์–ด, ๋“ค์–ด. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
09:58
but they have an important difference. So let'sย  break it down. The verb to hear is more general,ย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
10:04
it just means that sound is going in yourย  ears and you can perceive some sounds. "Yeah,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋„ค,
10:11
I hear my classmates talking on the side of theย  classroom. I hear them," but are you listeningย ย 
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๊ต์‹ค ์˜†์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“ค๋ ค์š”." ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
10:18
to them? The verb to listen means that you'reย  paying attention. "I heard my classmates talking,ย ย 
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? ๋™์‚ฌ to listen์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:25
but I wasn't listening to them." Ooh, So you heardย  some sounds coming in your ears, but you weren'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์˜ค, ๊ท€์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
10:32
paying attention to it. You weren't listening. Parents often tell children this, "Yes,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด ๋ง
10:38
you heard me, but were you listening?" You mightย  even hear this in movies and TV shows. If a coupleย ย 
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๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด. ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€
10:44
is having an argument, one might say, "Yeah,ย  I heard you," and the other might say, "Yeah,ย ย 
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜,
10:49
but you weren't listening to me." That meansย  you heard the sounds going in your ears, butย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ท€์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
10:55
you were not paying attention. This is a subtleย  difference. Let's see if you can get it correct inย ย 
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž‘์€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๋งžํž ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
11:00
this little quiz sentence. "I was trying to ___ toย  the lecture, but all I could ___ was the squeakyย ย 
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. "๊ฐ•์˜์— ___ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ___ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š”
11:08
chair of my neighbor." I was trying to___," I'llย  give you three seconds. "I was trying to listen toย ย 
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์˜†์ง‘์˜ ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์ž๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ___ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”." 3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜†์ง‘ ์˜์ž๊ฐ€
11:17
the lecture, but all I could hear was the squeakyย  chair of my neighbor." That was so annoying.ย 
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์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š” ." ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งœ์ฆ์ด
11:24
So this means you are trying to pay attentionย  to the lecture, but instead, that sound thatย ย 
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๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
11:30
was coming in your ears was just squeak, squeak,ย  squeak. Ugh, maybe you need to tell your neighbor,ย ย 
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๊ท€์— ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚๊ฑฑ, ์‚๊ฑฑ, ์‚๊ฑฑ๊ฑฐ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
11:35
"Stop rocking on your chair, I'm trying toย  listen to the lecture," and you should too.ย 
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๊ฐ•์˜" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Well, there you have it. I hope that you wereย  listening carefully during this lesson soย ย 
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์Œ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
that you don't make these common mistakes inย  your speaking in the future. Don't forget toย ย 
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.
11:53
download the free PDF worksheet with allย  five of these common speaking mistakes,ย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ
11:57
and their solutions in common sample sentences, soย  that you can use these comfortably and confidentlyย ย 
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์™€ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:04
in daily conversation. And now I have aย  question for you. Tell me in the comments,ย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜์–ด
12:09
what is a common mistake that you make inย  English? Let me know in the comments. I'mย ย 
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๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์—์Šค.
12:15
curious what it is, maybe I can make a lessonย  in the future helping you to correct it. Well,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €์™€
12:20
thank you so much for learning English withย  me, and I'll see you again next Friday for aย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
12:25
new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. The next step is to download the free PDFย ย 
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:31
worksheet for this lesson. With this freeย  PDF, you will master today's lesson andย ย 
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. ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
12:37
never forget what you have learned. You canย  be a confident English speaker. Don't forgetย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
to subscribe to my YouTube channel forย  a free English lesson every Friday. Bye.
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๋งค์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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