Speak English Confidently at the Dentist--Daily life English

73,572 views ใƒป 2024-11-01

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa Prothe: Do you have teeth? If so,ย ย 
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Vanessa Prothe: ์ด๋นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:03
this English lesson is for you. I got thisย  lovely email from my student Azra, who said,ย ย 
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์ด ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ์ธ Azra๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
"I'm a dental student in Turkey. I loveย  communicating with international people,ย ย 
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"์ €๋Š” ํ„ฐํ‚ค์—์„œ ์น˜๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:15
learning languages, and cultures. Can you help meย  learn how to talk about the dentist in English?"ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? "
00:22
Yes, Azra, I am here for you. And if you areย  not Azra, I'm here for you, too. Today you areย ย 
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๋„ค, ์•„์ฆˆ๋ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด Azra๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:27
going to learn 30 important English phrasesย  to use at the dentist. You will also hearย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ 30๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:34
these in movies and TV shows, so, no matterย  where you live, this is an important lesson.
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์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด๋””์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋“  ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Hi, I'm Vanessa from speakenglishwithvanessa.com,ย  and like always, I have created a free PDFย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” talkenglishwithvanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ
00:48
worksheet with all 30 of these important phrases,ย  definitions, sample sentences, and this PDF hasย ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 30๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด PDF์—๋Š”
00:56
something special for you. There is a 10-questionย  quiz at the bottom of the PDF worksheet, so thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:03
you can test yourself and see if you can reallyย  communicate at the dentist office accurately.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
You can click on the link in the descriptionย  to download that free PDF worksheet today.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Let's get started by talking about vocabularyย  for a regular dental checkup, and then in theย ย 
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์ •๊ธฐ ์น˜๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ง„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:21
second section we'll talk about vocabulary forย  dental problems. If you're visiting the US andย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ค‘์ธ๋ฐ
01:27
you have a toothache, or you have a problem andย  you need to get it fixed in the US, you are goingย ย 
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์น˜ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:32
to need that vocabulary, so stick around. Let'sย  get started with the first vocabulary expression.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
To make an appointment. "I need to make anย  appointment with the dentist for next week."ย ย 
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์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด. " ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
01:44
Or on the phone, you might say, "I'm calling toย  make an appointment for next week." This meansย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋กœ " ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์•ฝ์†์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
01:51
that you're just scheduling a time so that youย  can go in and the dentist is waiting for you.
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์ž…์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Important expression number two isย  a checkup or a routine appointment,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์ธ๋ฐ
02:02
and sometimes we even combine those andย  say a routine checkup. So, when you callย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
02:07
the dentist and say, "I would like to makeย  an appointment, please." They will ask you,ย ย 
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"์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
02:11
"Why do you want an appointment?" And youย  might say, "I just want a checkup." Or,ย ย 
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"์™œ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์›ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š”
02:17
"I would just like a routine appointment."ย  Here in the US, it's common to go to theย ย 
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"์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ณณ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:22
dentist at least once a year. Sometimes theย  dentist will say you need to go twice a year,ย ย 
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์ ์–ด๋„ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:28
but at least once a year for a routine appointmentย  is common. So you could say, "I would just like toย ย 
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์ •๊ธฐ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์–ด๋„ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "
02:34
come in for a routine appointment, please." Or,ย  "I'd just like to come in for a checkup, please."
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์ •๊ธฐ ์•ฝ์†์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:41
And what happens at a routine appointment?ย  Well, expression number three is to get yourย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ ์•ฝ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”? ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
02:46
teeth cleaned. You might think your teeth areย  fine, but the dentist has some special toolsย ย 
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:53
that they can use to make sure that yourย  teeth are actually clean and healthy. So,ย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:58
you might say, "I just want to get myย  teeth cleaned." Or the dentist will ask,ย ย 
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
03:03
"Why are you here today?" You could say,ย  "I just want to get my teeth cleaned."
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"์˜ค๋Š˜ ์™œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค์…จ๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
While you're getting your teeth cleaned,ย  you're going to need the next expressions.ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
You will hear the word gums. Yes, this is withย  an S. This is not talking about chewing gum orย ย 
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์ž‡๋ชธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, S์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ปŒ์ด๋‚˜
03:18
bubble gum. This is talking about thatย  red skin, right here, above your teeth,ย ย 
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ํ’์„ ๊ปŒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์น˜์•„ ์œ„, ์ž‡๋ชธ์˜ ๋ถ‰์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
your gums. The dentist will check to make sureย  your gums are healthy. We never use this inย ย 
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. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‡๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
the singular. The dentist is not going to say,ย  "Your gum is healthy." Instead, they will say,ย ย 
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. ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‡๋ชธ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:38
"Your gums are healthy." At least weย  hope that's what they'll say, right?
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"์ž‡๋ชธ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์–ด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:43
They will also check the enamel on your teeth.ย  The enamel is the hard coating around yourย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ๋„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์€
03:51
teeth that should be really healthy if you'reย  going to have healthy teeth. So oftentimes,ย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์ฝ”ํŒ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:56
the dentist will polish the enamel on your teeth.ย  Well, maybe I said that wrong, because it'sย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:02
usually not the dentist who polishes the enamel onย  your teeth, it is the dental hygienist. Sometimesย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์น˜๊ณผ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:10
we just call this person a hygienist. That isย  the person who does most of the appointment.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
They will be checking your gums, cleaning yourย  teeth, polishing the enamel on your teeth,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž‡๋ชธ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ , ์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์„ ๋‹ฆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
and then after you finish that part of yourย  appointment, who will come in? The dentist. So,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ์†์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ,
04:28
the dentist will check to make sure thatย  everything is well, they will interpret theย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:33
X-rays, if you had X-rays, and if you need toย  have any more intensive surgeries or differentย ย 
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์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋” ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:40
things happening to your teeth, that is who willย  do it, the dentist will do those types of things.
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์น˜์•„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”, ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:45
There's an interesting expression that we useย  that maybe explains why we say dental hygienist.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
We often use the phrase oral hygiene. Oral meansย  your mouth and hygiene means to keep clean. So,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์€ ์ž…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์ƒ์€ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
05:00
the dental hygienist is helping you to haveย  good oral hygiene. They want to teach you howย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
05:08
to brush your teeth well, how to floss yourย  teeth well, and they are annually, or yearly,ย ย 
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์–‘์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งค๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:14
trying to help you have the best teethย  possible for the best oral hygiene possible.
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:20
Of course, during your dentist appointment,ย  they will ask you to, "Sit back in the chair,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์น˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋Š” "์˜์ž์— ํŽธ์•ˆํžˆ ์•‰์•„
05:25
please." These types of fancyย  chairs you sit in and it goes...ย ย 
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์ฃผ์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜์ž๋Š” ์•‰๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด...
05:33
And you can lay flat. There areย  bright lights above you. But you'llย ย 
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๋ˆ•ํ˜€์ ธ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹  ์œ„์—๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐ์€ ๋น›์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:36
hear this phrase, "Sit back in the chair, please."
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'์˜์ž์— ํŽธํžˆ ์•‰์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ
05:39
Another thing that you will hear during yourย  dental appointment is, "Open wide." Ah. Now,ย ย 
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์ค‘์— ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์€ "๋„“๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ ค๋ผ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„. ์ž,
05:46
the tricky thing is when the dentalย  hygienist has his or her hands in your mouth,ย ย 
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์น˜๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์— ์†์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ
05:55
they are asking you questions sometimesย  about your life, different things going on,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:00
and how can you respond when they ask, "Oh,ย  how's your job going?" "[inaudible 00:06:05]."ย ย 
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'์•„, ์ผ์€ ์ž˜ ๋˜์‹œ์ฃ ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ?" "[๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ 00:06:05]."
06:09
This happens all the time in the US and I wantย  to know for you, is it the same in your country?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:14
During your appointment, you might get x-rays.ย  I mentioned this before, and it is a common partย ย 
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์ง„๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์— ์—‘์Šค๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š”
06:20
of your routine checkup. It helps the dentistย  be able to see more deeply into your teeth, andย ย 
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์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ 
06:25
see if there are any problems that are starting.ย  We'll talk about those problems in just a moment.
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
The dental hygienist will probably encourage youย  to brush your teeth. In the US, we are told youย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:37
should brush your teeth twice a day, in theย  morning and in the evening. What's it like inย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ( ์•„์นจ๊ณผ ์ €๋…) ์–‘์น˜์งˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
your country? At the dentist's office, they willย  use toothpaste to brush your teeth. This is theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”? ์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์น˜์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘
06:48
common paste that you put on your toothbrush atย  home to brush your teeth, but there's somethingย ย 
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์—์„œ ์–‘์น˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์นซ์†”์— ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
06:53
else that they often use in the dentist office,ย  and that is fluoride. This is a type of treatmentย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถˆ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์„ ์นซ์†”์งˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
06:59
that they will either brush or wipe on theย  outside of your teeth, and it will helpย ย 
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,
07:05
to coat your enamel to make it stronger andย  more resistant to any cavities and problems.
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๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ์„ ์ฝ”ํŒ…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถฉ์น˜์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And finally, during your routine appointmentย  or your checkup, they will floss your teeth.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •๊ธฐ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์ค‘์— ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
07:17
Sometimes it's kind of uncomfortable,ย  in my opinion. I can floss my own teeth,ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:22
but when someone else does it,ย  it kind of feels uncomfortable.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์š”.
07:25
But they will floss your teeth toย  make sure there is nothing in them.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜์•„์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์น˜์‹ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
And when you're completely done, you will needย  to gargle. What is gargle? Gargle is when youย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ธ€์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๊ธ€์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฐ€๊ธ€์€
07:36
have water in your mouth, and they will putย  it in there, and you'll go... And then you'llย ย 
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์ž…์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด... ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
07:41
probably spit it out. Sometimes they haveย  a little tool that's like a little vacuum,ย ย 
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๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:46
and they put that in your mouth andย  you close over that little vacuum,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์ง„๊ณต์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด
07:51
and it sucks the water out. So, you might doย  that, or you might just spit the water out.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
All right, we've talked about someย  routine appointment activities,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์† ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
but what happens when you have a dentalย  problem? Let's talk about some vocabulary,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜์•„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”
08:05
because you might need to use this if youย  live in the US, or you might hear this ifย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ,
08:10
you're watching a medical drama on TV or moviesย  or TV shows. These types of words come up a lot.
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TV๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„ค์š”.
08:18
The first dental problem is simply a toothache.ย  This is probably because there's some rottingย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์น˜๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์น˜ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„
08:24
that's happening in your tooth. Maybe somethingย  got stuck there and it started to rot. Ugh! So,ย ย 
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์น˜์•„์— ์ฉ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด์„œ ์ฉ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œฝ! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:30
you might call the dentist andย  say, "I don't know what's wrong,ย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ' ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
08:33
but I have a terrible toothache.ย  Can I make an appointment?"
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์น˜ํ†ต์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์š”. ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Another common dental problem is a sensitivity.ย  So, you could say, "I have a sensitivity in thisย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์น˜๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, "
08:45
tooth whenever I drink cold water. I don't knowย  what's wrong." This is a great time to see theย ย 
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์ฐฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด ์น˜์•„์— ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:51
dentist, because maybe there is a hole deepย  into your tooth, even if it's really small,ย ย 
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. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์น˜์•„ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๋”๋ผ๋„
08:57
that's reaching the nerve, and that canย  make your tooth feel really sensitive. So,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ๋‹ฟ์•„ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
09:02
if you have a sensitivity in any of your teeth,ย  it's a good idea to tell the dentist during yourย ย 
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์น˜์•„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์‹œ ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ
09:07
routine checkup, or make an appointment,ย  so that you can talk with a dentist.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Another common problem is a cavity, or ifย  there are multiple of them, cavities. Noticeย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ถฉ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
the pronunciation of this. There is a T at the endย  of this word, but in the US, we pronounce it likeย ย 
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์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์—๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
09:24
a D sound: cavity, cavities. And what's a cavity?ย  It's a hole in your tooth because some bacteria,ย ย 
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์บ๋น„ํ‹ฐ, ์บ๋น„ํ‹ฐ ๋“ฑ D ๋ฐœ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์น˜์•„์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
09:34
from food or sugar, usually, got stuck inย  your tooth, and you didn't brush it out well,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์„คํƒ• ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ์น˜์•„์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€์„œ ์ž˜ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„
09:41
and it started to rot at your tooth. This is aย  common reason why you might get a toothache. Andย ย 
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์น˜์•„์—์„œ ์ฉ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์น˜ํ†ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:46
in the US, unfortunately, it is very expensive toย  get a cavity filled. Usually they will scoop outย ย 
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
09:53
that rotten part of your tooth, and they will fillย  it with some kind of enamel filler. This is a veryย ย 
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์น˜์•„์˜ ์ฉ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ž‘์งˆ ํ•„๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
10:00
expensive process, but there are public clinicsย  that you can sign up for that do it cheaper.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
So, as I just mentioned, if you have a cavity,ย  what do you need to get in there? We call thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
10:11
a filling. So, you might say, "I'm goingย  to the dentist today to get a filling forย ย 
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์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ "์ €๋Š” ์ถฉ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ์ „์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:18
the cavity that I have." That's the littleย  material that they put inside your tooth.ย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์น˜์•„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
"I need a filling." It's not the most funย  thing, right? But sometimes it's necessary.
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"์ถฉ์ „์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”." ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
If your cavity is really bad, youย  might need to get a crown. Oh,ย ย 
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์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์šด์„ ์”Œ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
10:35
that sounds so exciting! You're a queen!ย  You're a king! You get a crown! Not exciting,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๊ตฐ์š”! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™•๊ด€์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
10:41
not fun. A crown is like a little cap that goesย  over the entire tooth. If your tooth is cracked,ย ย 
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋ผ์šด์€ ์น˜์•„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์บก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€
10:49
or if the dentist is worried that you might crackย  your tooth because the cavity was so big, theyย ย 
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๊ฐˆ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:55
will put a crown covering your entire tooth. Notย  as exciting as becoming the queen or king, right?
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์น˜์•„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ํฌ๋ผ์šด์„ ์”Œ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์™•์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ ?
11:05
A dreaded reason to go to the dentist isย  to have a root canal. Ugh! This means thatย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์šด ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œฝ! ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
11:13
they are taking out your entire tooth becauseย  there is a problem. It's too rotten usually,ย ย 
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์น˜์•„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ณดํ†ต ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ฉ์–ด์„œ ์น˜์•„
11:20
and they have to extract the entireย  tooth. Do you know what it's calledย ย 
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์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž‡๋ชธ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
11:24
underneath your gums? Because your toothย  is not just what you can see. Your toothย ย 
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? ์น˜์•„๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์น˜์•„๋Š”
11:29
is like an iceberg. You can only see theย  top, but underneath we call that the root,ย ย 
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๋น™์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ, ์ฆ‰
11:35
the root of your tooth. If you need to have aย  root canal, it means they need to take all ofย ย 
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์น˜์•„์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ด€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ์น˜์•„
11:42
your tooth out, including the bottom. Theย  drilling into your mouth sounds terrible.
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๋ฐ‘๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜์•„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋šซ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
A similar idea, but not quite the same, is anย  extraction, or a similar expression is to have aย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ฐœ์น˜(extraction)์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
11:57
tooth pulled. Now, you might have an extraction,ย  or you might have a tooth pulled for otherย ย 
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฉ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์น˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:03
reasons, not because it's rotten. So, for example,ย  when I was a child, my teeth had some problems.ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์น˜์•„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
Some teeth were not falling out naturally. Babiesย  have their teeth, or children have their teethย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์น˜์•„๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฐ€
12:16
fall out, and permanent teeth come in. But forย  me, some of my baby teeth were not coming inย ย 
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๋น ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜๊ตฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ –๋‹ˆ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
12:24
correctly, so I had to go into the dentist'sย  office and I had to have some teeth pulled.ย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค.
12:31
It wasn't because they were rotten. I didn't needย  a root canal. Instead, they had to pull the babyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฉ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทผ๊ด€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:38
teeth, and that way, the permanent teeth couldย  come in more correctly, and I guess it worked!
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, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ์˜๊ตฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
12:44
The next dental problem is kind of a funny one. Itย  is your wisdom teeth. Now, why would wisdom teethย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์น˜๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€
12:51
be a problem? We all want to be wise, right? If Iย  can't be wise, at least I can have wise teeth. Inย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
the US, it is common practice to take out what weย  call your wisdom teeth. That's the teeth in theย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
13:06
far back. And in the US they say that our modernย  mouths are not big enough to hold those teeth,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ์น˜์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์ž…์ด ๊ทธ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์„ ๋งŒํผ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ
13:13
so we have to take them out so that youย  don't have teeth problems later in life.ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์น˜์•„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
I don't know how true that is in reality, butย  it's a common practice. If you are a dentist,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
13:23
let me know in the comments if that's commonย  in your country, and if it's true or not,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ย  ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€
13:28
that we really do need to take out ourย  wisdom teeth to avoid other problems.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ฝ‘์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:33
When you get your wisdom teeth takenย  out, like when I did in high school,ย ย 
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
13:37
I had to get anesthesia. Anesthesia. This isย  a type of medicine, we could say, that makesย ย 
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๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์ทจ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์•ฝ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:46
it so that you don't feel what's going on. Itย  could be a local anesthesia, which is a shot,ย ย 
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. ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ตญ์†Œ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:53
and they'll help to numb that area, or itย  could be more general, and you fall asleep. So,ย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋น„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:00
when I had my wisdom teeth pulled, I fellย  asleep. I was totally out of it when theyย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์€ ๋’ค ์ž ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜”์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:07
pulled my wisdom teeth. But if you have a cavityย  filled, you will just get local anesthesia calledย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฐผ๋‹ค๋ฉดย ๋…ธ๋ณด์นด์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตญ์†Œ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:14
Novocaine. It's very common in the US. I knowย  some countries give no anesthesia for cavities,ย ย 
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. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ถฉ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:20
but in the US, it is common practice.ย  If you get a cavity filled in the US,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ถฉ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด
14:25
you will definitely get a big shot with Novocaine,ย  so that you don't feel what they're doing.
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Novocaine์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
Another common problem with teeth is plaque.ย  Now, plaque can also be like an award,ย ย 
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์น˜์•„์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ช…ํŒ์€ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
"I got a plaque at my job for selling soย  many things." But this is a bad plaque.ย ย 
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'์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ”์•„์„œ ์ƒํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .' ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
Plaque is a buildup on your teeth,ย  and when you go to the dentist,ย ย 
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ํ”Œ๋ผ๊ทธ๋Š” ์น˜์•„์— ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
14:49
they will scrape off the plaque so that itย  doesn't build up and cause other problems.
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ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ผ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
Another problem is tartar. Tartar. Youย  will hear this during your regular checkup,ย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์น˜์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์„. ์ •๊ธฐ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์ค‘์— ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
15:00
the dentist or the dental hygienist will say,ย  "You have some tartar building up between theseย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ์น˜๊ณผ ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์น˜์„์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:07
teeth." And that is hardened plaque. So, plaqueย  and tartar are common words that you will hearย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตณ์–ด์ง„ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋ผํฌ ์™€ ์น˜์„์€
15:13
as problems during your dental checkup. Andย  you can also ask the dental hygienist this,ย ย 
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์น˜๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ง„ ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์น˜๊ณผ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
"Do you see much plaque? Do you see muchย  tartar on my teeth?" And that will tellย ย 
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"ํ”Œ๋ผ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์ œ ์น˜์•„์— ์น˜์„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:24
you if you're doing a good job taking careย  of your teeth. Do you have good oral hygiene?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์œ„์ƒ์€ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
15:29
I mentioned earlier that the dental hygienistย  will check the health of your gums. Here,ย ย 
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์•ž์„œ ์น˜๊ณผ์œ„์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‡๋ชธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ,
15:35
the skin here. What if you have a problemย  with your gums? A common gum problem isย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€. ์ž‡๋ชธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ? ํ”ํ•œ ์ž‡๋ชธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
15:42
called gingivitis. This is a crazy word.ย  Gingivitis is when you have a problem withย ย 
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์น˜์€์—ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜์€์—ผ์€ ์ž‡๋ชธ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:49
your gums. It's really a bacterial infection,ย  and the dentist can help you to fix this,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž‡๋ชธ๊ณผ ์น˜์•„
15:55
but you need to also take careย  of your gums and your teeth.
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๋„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• 
15:59
The final two dental expressions that we'reย  going to talk about today are how to helpย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์น˜๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:05
your teeth become better. The first oneย  is whitening. This is very controversial,ย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
I understand, but some countries really areย  obsessed with whitening their teeth. Thereย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์น˜์•„ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
are different ways to do this. There'sย  dental ways at the dentist's office,ย ย 
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์น˜๊ณผ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:23
there are home ways that you can do this, butย  some countries really like to whiten their teeth.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์น˜์•„ ๋ฏธ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
And our final expression is one also that helpsย  you to make your teeth better, so to speak,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
and that is braces. This is a rite of passageย  in the US. When you are maybe 12 or 13,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ต์ •๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์˜๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 12~13์„ธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
16:46
a lot of kids get braces. Thisย  helps to straighten your teeth,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ต์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ๊ณง๊ฒŒ ํŽด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
16:52
and it also helps your jaw usually, so thatย  your teeth come together in a better way,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฑ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์–ด ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
16:57
and you have less jaw problems when you'reย  older, especially when you're really old.
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
I had braces. I had braces forย  a long time. It's so annoying,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ท€์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
because you have to clean in each of thoseย  braces. You can't eat an apple like this,ย ย 
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๊ฐ ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
because the braces might pop off. I hopeย  for my children if they need to have braces,ย ย 
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๊ต์ • ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
17:22
I hope there's some more modern technologyย  that has happened since I was a kid to makeย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
17:28
that process easier for them. Who knows? But itย  is really common in the US to get braces. So,ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ,
17:33
I wonder for you, have you ever had braces?ย  Is it common in your country? I know a lot ofย ย 
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €๋Š”
17:39
these dental practices are cultural, so I'mย  very curious to hear what it's like for you.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์น˜๊ณผ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜ ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:44
Congratulations on learning these 30 importantย  dentist expressions in English. Don't forget toย ย 
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30๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์น˜๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋„์ „ํ•ด ๋ณผ
17:51
download the free PDF worksheet because you canย  challenge yourself. Did you really understandย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
17:57
and remember all of these dental expressions?ย  When you download that free PDF worksheet,ย ย 
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์ด ์น˜๊ณผ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ฉด
18:02
you can take the 10 question quiz. Test yourself:ย  how well did you do? You can click on the link inย ย 
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10๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ
18:11
the description to download that free PDFย  worksheet today. It is my gift to you toย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
help you really remember what you're learning.ย  Thanks so much for learning English with me,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
and I'll see you again next Friday for aย  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:26
But wait! Do you want more? I recommend watchingย  this video next, where you will hear me call theย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น! ๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ
18:32
doctor's office to make an appointment. A lotย  of the vocabulary you learned today, you willย ย 
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋Š”
18:38
hear in that lesson used in real life. See if youย  can understand it. I'll see you in that lesson.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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