8 Fast English Sentences: Can you say them?

277,831 views ใƒป 2020-11-20

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
00:04
Are you ready to speak fastย  English? Let's talk about it.ย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:12
Have you ever watched an English TV show or movieย  and thought, oh my goodness, they're speaking soย ย 
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์˜์–ด TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
00:18
fast, it's just one long word? Well, today Iย  have some good news for you. Today, I'm goingย ย 
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๋นจ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:25
to be helping you with some common English phrasesย  and sentences and questions, how to combine them,ย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
00:31
how native English speakers make them quickย  and fast, so that you can pronounce them likeย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
00:37
this yourself if you feel like it, but also toย  help you be able to understand fast English.ย 
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์ข‹์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
You're going to be pronouncing these eightย  fast sentences in English in no time.ย ย 
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์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณง ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Let's get started. Our first five sentencesย  include some kind of reduction with the wordย ย 
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž. ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
you. Let's take a look at our first sentence.ย  What do you think? But do you think that weย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:59
really say it this slowly, what do you think?ย  Absolutely not. I just bought this new dress.ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
01:07
What'd you think? What is happening in the middleย  of this question? Let's break it down. There areย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
01:12
a couple of different ways that we can reduceย  this question, so let's talk about the first one.ย 
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์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Whadaya think? Whadaya think? Here the final Tย  on the question word what is cut off. We justย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋Š” ์ž˜๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ €
01:29
say wha. And then instead of saying do withย  a nice ooh sound, instead, it sounds like da,ย ย 
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ooh ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ do๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  da, whada์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
whada. And then the next word youย  is going to have a similar sound.ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Whadaya, daya. Whadaya think? Whadayaย  think? Whadaya think? Can you say thatย ย 
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์™€๋‹ค์•ผ, ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
01:51
with me? Whadaya think? Whadaya think? Butย  would you imagine that we can reduce thisย ย 
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? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
01:57
even more? Yep. You will definitely hearย  in English movies and TV shows people say,ย ย 
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? ๋„ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:03
"I just bought this new dress. Wha'ya think?" Wha'ya think? What is happening to the verb do?ย ย 
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"๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ๋™์‚ฌ do์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:10
Listen carefully. I just bought this new dress.ย  What'ya think? What'ya think? Do is just gone.ย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? Do๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
It's completely absent from the sentence. It'sย  off on vacation somewhere. So you can say wha'yaย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ wha'ya ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
think. Wha'ya think? Wha'ya think? What'ya think?ย  Our second question is, where did you get it?ย ย 
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. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
But do you think we say it like this, whereย  did you get it? No. If English speakers spokeย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:43
like this, then you probably wouldn't be hereย  because you'd already be able to understand fastย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
English because it would just be slow English. So let's see how this is actually said. I loveย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์˜์–ด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
02:54
that dress. Where'd ya ged it? Where'd yaย  get it? Let's break this down. Where'd.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒ€์–ด? ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ.
03:02
Where'd. This is a contraction of where and did.ย  Where'd ya, this is a you, where'd ya. And thenย ย 
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์–ด๋””์„œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ where์™€ did์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋””์•ผ, ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ์•ผ, ์–ด๋””์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
03:14
our final two words we're going to link together.ย  Ged it. Ged. Where's that D coming from? Ged,ย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ๊ฒŒ๋“œ. ๊ทธ D๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ฒŒ๋“œ,
03:23
get it. Well, in American English, when there isย  a T between two vowels, we often change that T toย ย 
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๋ฐ›์•„. ์Œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ T๋ฅผ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:30
a D sound. This is going to be extremely commonย  in American English, and it's going to help youย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:35
to pick up on fast words like sweater, water. These are common examples of a T changingย ย 
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ, ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
to a D. And finally, in this question,ย  there's one more thing we need to mention.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Listen to the final sound of the question.ย  Where do you get it? It. It. Do you hear it?ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:59
Nope. Listen, one more time. Where do you get it?ย  Where do you get it? That final T is not reallyย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋”. ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋””์„œ ์–ป๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ T๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:06
pronounced. Your tongue is going to be in theย  same place as if you're going to make a T sound.ย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋Š” T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
But instead of letting that air flow out,ย  your tongue just stops on the top of yourย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
mouth. That's why we call this a stopped T. Can you say those final two words with me?ย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์ง€๋œ T๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:21
Ged i'. Ged i'. Ged i'. All right, let's putย  it all together and I want you to say thisย ย 
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๊ฒŒ๋“œ ์•„์ด'. ๊ฒŒ๋“œ ์•„์ด'. ๊ฒŒ๋“œ ์•„์ด'. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๋ง์„
04:28
out loud with me. Where'd ya ged i'? Where'dย  ya ged i'? Where'd ya ged i'? Now, sometimesย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ged i'? ์–ด๋””์„œ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ged i'? ์ด์ œ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
04:35
we reduce this a little bit further and theย  entire rest of the sentence sounds the same,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
except for the word you. Sometimes we sayย  where'd ja, where'd ja, instead of where'd ya.ย ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” where'd ya ๋Œ€์‹  where'd ja, where'd ja๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
This is the difference between ya and ja. Where'dย  ja gedi'? Where'd ja gedi'? Where'd ja gedi'?ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ya์™€ ja์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ja gedi'? ์–ด๋”” ja gedi'? ์–ด๋”” ja gedi'?
04:58
Oh, I like that dress. Where'd ja gedi'? Where'd ja. So that's the one main differenceย ย 
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋”” ja gedi'? ์–ด๋”” ja. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
05:04
here between these two different reductions,ย  and you're going to hear both of them. So nowย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ•์•ฝ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
05:08
I hope that you'll be able to understand them.ย  Let's go to our next one. Sentence number three,ย ย 
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ
05:13
or I guess question number three is, areย  you doing okay? Hmm, this is a very kindย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:19
question you can ask someone who you feelย  like might be having a hard time in life.ย ย 
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
It's the year 2020, so a lot of people are in thisย  situation. And it's a kind question you can ask,ย ย 
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2020๋…„์ด๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
05:30
and you will also hear other people asking. But do they say, are you doing okay?ย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:37
No. This is often reduced in a couple differentย  ways within the sentence. So let's talk about it.ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:44
Hey, I haven't seen you in a while.ย  Are ya doin' ok? Are ya doin' ok?ย ย 
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์ด๋ด, ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:51
Here we have kept the word are, but then you,ย  listen carefully, are ya doin' ok? Does thatย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ์ง€์ผฐ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
05:58
sound familiar? We already talked about howย  sometimes you becomes ya. And this is extremelyย ย 
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์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:04
common as we're speaking quickly and talkingย  with people in a comfortable situation. Are ya.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
06:11
And then listen to our verb, doin' ok. What's happening with the G at the end,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ doin' ok๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— G๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
06:18
doin'? It's gone. It is on vacation. So make sureย  that we say, are ya doin' ok? Are ya doin' ok?ย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กŒ์–ด์š”. ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
06:27
Are ya doin' ok? We can reduce this even furtherย  by cutting off our first verb are. Ya doin' ok?ย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ are๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
06:34
Ya doin' ok? Say that with me. Ya doin' okay?ย  I haven't seen you for a while. Ya doin' ok?ย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?
06:42
Ya doin' ok? Fast sentence. Number four, didย  you eat yet? Did you eat yet? But do you thinkย ย 
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ. ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์•ˆ ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹์‚ฌ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:49
we say it like this? Nope. Instead, we're goingย  to reduce this in a couple of different ways.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
So you might say, when I visit my grandma'sย  house, she always asks me, "Did you eat yet?"ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ "๋ฐฅ์€ ๋จน์—ˆ์–ด?"
07:01
But she doesn't say it like that. Instead, sheย  says, "Did ya ea' ye'?" Did ya ea' ye'? Here theย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "Did ya ea' ye'?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ya'ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
07:08
word you is being reduced ya. Did ya ea' ye'? Andย  also, notice what's happening with the two finalย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ya์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ya'ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘
07:17
words, eat and yet. They both end in T, so thinkย  back to another rule about T that we talked about.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์ธ eat and yet์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ T์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:26
Ea' ye'. My tongue is stopped at the top ofย  my mouth and I'm not letting that air passย ย 
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์—์—์—์—. ๋‚ด ํ˜€๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:32
through. Listen to the full sentence. Did ya ea'ย  ye'? Did ya ea' ye'? Can you say that with me?ย ย 
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. ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ya' ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ya'ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?
07:39
Did ya ea' ye'? We can reduce this another timeย  and say did ja. Did ja ea' ye'? Say it with me.ย 
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ya'ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ค„์ด๊ณ  did ja๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž
07:48
Did ja ea' ye'? Did ja ea' ye'? And then if we canย  reduce this one final time and this is I think oneย ย 
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ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ž ye' ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:56
of my favorites. Growing up, my family sometimesย  used to laugh about this because it's reduced soย ย 
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ƒ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ
08:02
much, it doesn't sound like any English word. Butย  in the right context, you could totally understandย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
it. What if I said to you, jeet yet? It soundsย  so weird. Jeet yet?jeet yet? This means, did youย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€ํŠธ ์•„์ง? ์ง€ํŠธ ์•„์ง? ์ฆ‰,
08:18
eat yet? But we are reducing this again and againย  and again. If you remember, we just talked aboutย ย 
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์•„์ง ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:25
did ja, making you into ju, ju, a ju sound. So that's what's happening here,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ju, ju, a ju ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” did ja์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ,
08:32
but we're dropping did and we'reย  keeping ju, and then eat. Jeetย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
yet? Did you eat yet? Jeet yet? Jeet yet?ย  Now, if you are uncomfortable using theseย ย 
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์•„์ง ์•„์ง? ์‹์‚ฌ ํ–ˆ์–ด? ์•„์ง? ์•„์ง? ์ž, ์ด
08:47
extremely reduced versions of English sentencesย  yourself, that's no problem. One of the biggestย ย 
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๊ทน๋„๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
to knowing these types of reductions is being ableย  to understand other people when they use them. Soย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:00
I want to give you these tools in your figurativeย  English toolbox so that you can understand people.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:06
If you're watching a movieย  and they say, "Jeet yet,"ย ย 
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:10
before this lesson, you would haveย  thought, what in the world did they say?ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ „์—
09:14
But now you know that they're asking, did youย  eat yet? So you have that tool in your toolboxย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ๊ทธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
09:20
to know how they're saying this, what they'reย  saying, and how they're reducing it. Sentenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ค„์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
number five is, I'll text you later. I'll text youย  later. We often use this if we just want to get inย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ '๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
touch with a friend later. Maybe you don't haveย  the information they're asking about. You don'tย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
know if you're free on Saturday to get together. So you're going to go home, look at your calendar,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋ชจ์ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:42
and then you'll text them later. So let's breakย  down how we can say the sentence. I'll text youย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:49
later. I'll text ya later. Did you notice whatย  we're doing here? You is becoming, listen again,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:56
I'll text ya later. It's becoming ya again. As youย  can tell, this is a very common reduction of theย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ you๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
word you. I'll text ya later. We have anotherย  reduction that's happening here. What is thatย ย 
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. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
10:08
first word? I'll. This is simply a contractionย  of I plus will, the future tense in English.ย 
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„ํ”ˆ. ์ด๋Š” ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹œ์ œ์ธ I + will์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
I'll text ya lader. Listen to our final word,ย  lader, lader. There's a T, but it sounds likeย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. lader, lader. T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ D์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”
10:28
a D? Is this happening again? Yes. Here weย  have a T between two vowels. And so the wordย ย 
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? ๋˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด? ์˜ˆ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
10:34
later doesn't sound like ter, later. Instead, it'sย  going to sound like lader, lader. Can you say thatย ย 
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later๋Š” ter, later์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ lader, lader์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
full sentence with me? I'll text ya lader. I'llย  text ya lader. We can even reduce this a littleย ย 
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
bit more, especially in an informal situation, andย  drop the subject altogether. You might just say,ย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
text ya lader. This is kind of like when you sayย  goodbye to someone and you say, see you later.ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
You're dropping I'll see you later. Weย  just say, see you later. Talk to you later.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด.
11:09
This is a similar idea, but you can say, textย  ya lader. Okay. Text ya lader. I'll get backย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ya lader์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ
11:15
in touch with you. Text ya lader. For ourย  final three fast sentences, we're going to beย ย 
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์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:21
talking about reducing contractions even more andย  sometimes cutting out verbs completely. Let's goย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋” ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
to sentence number six, I don't get it. I don'tย  get it. This verb to get means to understand,ย ย 
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6๋ฒˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ to get์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
11:35
and we often use this for jokes. So if someoneย  tells a joke, you might say, "I don't get it."ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด "I don't get it."์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
This means you don't understand why it's funny. Soย  they might have to explain it to you. And this isย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
11:48
something that's common. As you're learningย  another language, there's probably a lot ofย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
11:53
twists of language or jokes and different thingsย  that people will say that you won't understandย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์™œ๊ณก์ด๋‚˜ ๋†๋‹ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์™œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™œ ์ŠฌํŽ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:59
why it's funny, or why it was interesting, orย  why it was sad. So you might need to say this,ย ย 
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
"Hey, I'm sorry. I don't get it. Can youย  explain it to me?" That's perfectly fine,ย ย 
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"์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?" ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
but let's break down the pronunciationย  of how you can reduce I don't get it.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
Our first way is to say, I don' gedi'. I don'.ย  Don'. This is a negative contraction, do not,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ 'I don' gedi'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ซ์–ด. ๋‘๋ชฉ'. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์ˆ˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:23
and that T is just going to be stoppedย  at the time top of your mouth. Don'.ย ย 
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T๋Š” ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๋ชฉ'.
12:29
Don'. So you're making a slight N sound, butย  you want to make sure that that T is stopped.ย ย 
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๋‘๋ชฉ'. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ T๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Don'. I don'. And then we're going to linkย  together gedi', gedi'. Do you notice here at Tย ย 
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๋‘๋ชฉ'. ์‹ซ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ gedi', gedi'๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ T ๊ฐ€
12:44
is between two vowels. Even though they'reย  different words, it's okay. It's stillย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
12:48
between two vowels. We're going to link themย  together. Not get it, but ged, ged, gedi'. Itย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ged, ged, gedi'. It
12:59
what's happening with the word it? Here that word it has a stopped T at the end.ย ย 
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it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋์— T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
So it's just i', i'. My tongue is stopped at theย  top of my mouth. Do you think we can put it on allย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ i', i'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:12
of this together? I know it's a short sentence,ย  but isn't it amazing how so many pronunciationย ย 
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? ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ
13:18
tips can be packed into one short sentence? Allย  right. Let's say it altogether. I don' gedi'.ย ย 
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ํŒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'.
13:26
I don' gedi'. I don' gedi'. I don' gedi'. But youย  might've imagined, we can reduce the contractionย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
don't even further. Listen to this, I 'on'ย  gedi'. I 'on' gedi'. I 'on' gedi'. I 'on', 'on'.ย 
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. ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, I 'on' gedi'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์˜จ', '์˜จ'.
13:42
What's happening to the D here, I 'on'? It'sย  just gone. Sometimes we just cut it out whenย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ D์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:51
we're speaking really fast, so you might hearย  I 'on', I 'on', I 'on'. And that is I don't.ย ย 
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๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜๋ผ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ I 'on', I 'on', I 'on'์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
I 'on' gedi'. I 'on'. I 'on' gedi'. The finalย  part is the same as before. We're changing the Tย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์—'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ด์ „๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T ๋ฅผ
14:07
to a D, ged, and then it is a stopped T,ย  gedi'. But that first part with the vowel,ย ย 
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D, ged๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘์ง€๋œ T, gedi'๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
14:14
listen again, I 'on' gedi'. I 'on'. I 'on'. Iย  'on' gedi'. I 'on' gedi'. I 'on'. I 'on' gedi'.ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด์š”, I 'on' gedi'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์—'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์—'. ๋‚˜ '์˜จ' ๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์—'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'.
14:22
You're going to hear people say this in movies andย  TV shows really fast. If someone says somethingย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์™€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:27
funny and the other person doesn't laugh, theyย  might say, "Sorry, I 'on' gedi'." I 'on'. I 'on'.ย ย 
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์›ƒ๊ธด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์›ƒ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด "๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'on' gedi'"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์—'. ๋‚˜๋Š” '์—'.
14:34
I 'on' gedi'. Sentence. Number seven is,ย  I have got to go to someplace, the store,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” '๊ฒŒ๋””'. ๋ฌธ์žฅ. ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ,
14:43
my friend's house, work. But do we say itย  like that? Oh, I bet you wish that we did.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘, ์ง์žฅ ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
But unfortunately, we reduce this many times, soย  let's talk about it from the beginning. First,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
14:55
we're going to make a contraction with Iย  have, I've, I've, and then we have got to.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” I have, I've, I've, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  we have got to๋กœ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Got to implies a necessity. I have to doย  something, but got to mean something very similar.ย ย 
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Got to๋Š” ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
But we can reduce these words together.ย  Instead of saying I've got to, we can sayย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I've got to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
15:17
gada, gada. We often write this in a text messageย  or in a quick email as G-O-T-T-A. Gada, gada,ย ย 
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gada, gada๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— G-O-T-T-A๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค,
15:27
gada. What's happening with the pronunciation?ย  That T is changing to a D. Say it with me,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด? T๊ฐ€ D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
15:33
I've gada. I've gada study English every day. I'veย  gada. The same thing is going to happen with theย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
15:42
next two verbs, go to the store. Instead of goย  to, we're going to say, I've gada goda, goda.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ go to the store์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. go to ๋Œ€์‹  I've gada goda, goda๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
I've gada goda the store. I've gada goda. That Tย  is changing to a D. Say it with me. I've gada godaย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๊ณ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ T๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:03
the store. I've gada goda the store. Now, justย  to let you know, sometimes in American English,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋‹คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ, ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” I have got to do something๊ณผ
16:09
when there is a present perfect verb tense, likeย  I have got to do something, with the word haveย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ have๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
16:16
sometimes we drop have completely, especiallyย  with got to. We might just say I' gada. I' gadaย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ, ํŠนํžˆ with got to๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ I'gada๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
goda the store. I' gada goda theย  store. Where are you going? Oh, I'ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๊ณ ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ์˜ค, ๋‚˜
16:29
gada goda work. I'm sorry. I'm late. I' gada goda. Our final sentence, number eight, is, I'm about toย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‹ค ๊ณ ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” I'm about to
16:38
plus some kind of verb. Like I'm about to passย  out, I'm so hungry! Or I'm about to go to work.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”! ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
I'm about to do something. Let's reduce theย  beginning of this sentence. Our first word isย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
16:51
a contraction, I'm, which is I am. I'm. Our nextย  word about, sometimes we cut off the first letterย ย 
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜• I'm์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž
16:59
A and just say 'bout, 'bout. And then for the wordย  to, sometimes instead of saying to, we say ta, ta.ย ย 
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A๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ 'bout, bout'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” to๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ta, ta๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
You saw this previously with gada goda theย  store. Here it's the same thing, I'm 'bout ta.ย 
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์ด์ „์— gada goda the store์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
I'm 'bout ta. I'm 'bout ta pass out, I'm soย  hungry! I'm 'bout ta go to the store. I'm 'bout taย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ณง. ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ! ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด. ์ด์ œ ๊ณง
17:26
go to work. I'm 'bout ta do something. But we haveย  one more reduction that we can have. Think aboutย ย 
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์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. about
17:34
those two T's at the end of the word about and atย  the beginning of the word to. Those are two teasย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋๊ณผ to ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:40
together. And on either side of that, what do youย  see? Oh, is that a vowel? That's right. There areย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์–‘์ชฝ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์•„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”.
17:47
T's surrounded by vowels. So what happens? We canย  change them to a D sound. And this is all goingย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ธ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”? D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
17:54
to link together in one fast word, I'm bouda. I'm bouda. I'm bouda. Here D, D, this D sound,ย ย 
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I'm bouda๋ผ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค์•ผ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค์•ผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ D, D, ์ด D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:06
is the T that's been changed into a D. Actuallyย  the two T's that have been changed into D's.ย ย 
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D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” D๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
Let's try to say this all together. I'm bouda toย  pass out, I'm so hungry! I'm bouda. I'm bouda toย ย 
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค์•ผ.
18:18
pass out. I'm bouda. I'm bouda to pass out, I'mย  so hungry! Great work in practicing all eight ofย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋‹ค์•ผ. ๊ธฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„, ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํŒŒ! ์ด ์งง๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ค„์ธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:25
these shortened, quick, reduced fast sentences. Iย  hope that this helped you to be able to understandย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
18:31
some principles of English pronunciationย  and to level up your listening skills.ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:37
I want to know in the comments, whatdayathinkย  about this lesson? Was it helpful for you?ย ย 
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
18:42
Wha' ja think about this lesson? Let me know inย  the comments if you enjoyed this. If you did,ย ย 
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด? ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:47
maybe I'll make some more in the future. Well,ย  thanks so much for learning English with me,ย ย 
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
and I'll see you again next Friday for aย  new lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
18:56
The next step is to download my free ebook, Fiveย  Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ eBook์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
You'll learn what you need to doย  to speak confidently and fluently.ย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด
19:07
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channelย  for more free lessons. Thanks so much. Bye.
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๋‚ด YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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