250 Important English Vocabulary Words with pictures

1,107,459 views ใƒป 2020-08-07

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„
00:03
Are you ready to expand your vocabulary with pictures?
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์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
00:08
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:13
The more words you know, the easier it will be to express yourself and feel like yourself
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
in English.
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.
00:19
Today I have a special treat for you.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
00:21
I've prepared over 70 pictures in 10 different categories, so that you can really express
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10๊ฐ€์ง€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ 70์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
yourself in different areas in life.
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.
00:31
It's really important to be able to look around you and talk about what you see in English.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด
00:35
I hope that these vocabulary words that you learn today will help to enrichen the words
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:40
that you can say and also the words that you can understand.
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๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
We're going to be taking a look at these pictures together.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
00:46
You're going to see me small in the corner, while we talk about emotions, textures, housing,
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๊ฐ์ •, ์งˆ๊ฐ, ์ฃผํƒ,
00:52
weather, all these different categories and I'm going to share some useful expressions
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๋‚ ์”จ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„
00:57
for each category with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
You're going to be able to look at the picture visually and know what I'm talking about.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
I hope that it will help you to connect the word and also what you're seeing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
Alright, let's get started with the first category, which is actually our biggest category.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
There are the most words for this one, and it's personality.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
01:18
All right, let's start with the first picture for the category of personality.
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์ž, ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•  ๋ง์ด
01:22
We're going to be going through all of these pictures pretty quickly, because there's a
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๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
lot to say.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
01:28
Feel free to write down in a notebook any new words that you hear.
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๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:32
When I look at this picture, I see everyone is not smiling and because their arms are
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํŒ”์งฑ์„
01:37
crossed, because the way that they're standing, they seem snobby, stuck up, maybe too cool.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ผฟ๊ผฟ์ด ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Sometimes we use the full expression too cool for school.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ „์ฒด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
It's just a slang expression that means you think that you are better than the situation.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
"I am too cool to smile in this picture."
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"์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”."
01:58
These people don't look like really friendly folks.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:02
We could use those expressions snobby, stuck up, too cool.
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snobby, stup up, too cool ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
This is Napoleon Bonaparte.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Of course, it's not the real Napoleon, but it's someone who's play acting him.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹ค์ œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
If we are to talk about Napoleon's personality, we might say that he was a bold, brash, sensitive
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๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:21
to criticism, and a way that we can say that in one word is touchy.
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๋น„ํŒ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
If someone corrected him, I imagine that he might be a little bit upset, maybe a little
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:32
bit angry.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
We could say that he was touchy, he was sensitive to criticism.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„ํŒ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:37
If you've ever seen Star Wars, you know who these two people are.
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์Šคํƒ€์›Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
This is...
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์ด๊ฑด...
02:42
I guess they're not really people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:43
This is Chewie or Chewbacca and he is a loyal friend to Han Solo who is the other guy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Chewie ๋˜๋Š” Chewbacca์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ Han Solo์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
For Chewbacca, we could say that first of all, he's loyal but also we can use the expression
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์ธ„๋ฐ”์นด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ์„  ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค, ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
a softy, he is a softy.
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.
02:58
That means that on the outside he looks scary, but on the inside, really he's just a nice
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ฐฉํ•œ
03:03
guy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
He's a softy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
As for Han Solo, if you've seen these movies, you know that he is also like Napoleon, bold
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ํ•œ์†”๋กœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ด
03:13
and brash, but also he's a bit of a scoundrel.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์•…๋‹น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Scoundrel is someone who doesn't follow the rules.
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Scoundrel์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:20
Maybe they don't really care what other people think.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:23
They just want to be risky or just do something for money, do something for adventure.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
He's also pretty adventurous.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฝค ๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
But even though he's a scoundrel, he's the scoundrel we all want to be.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•…๋‹น์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์•…๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์†”๋กœ๋ฅผ
03:35
A final expression we can use to describe Han Solo is cocky.
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Cocky means someone who is certain that they will succeed, even though they might not succeed.
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๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
It's overly confident.
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์ง€๋‚˜์นœ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
In this situation, in these movies, Han Solo is often cocky.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์—์„œ ํ•œ์†”๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง€๋‹ค.
03:55
"Of course, I can do it.
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"๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Of course, I'm the best guy for this project."
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:58
This is overly confident or cocky.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Here you see the three famous friends from the Harry Potter book series and movie series.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Harry Potter ์ฑ… ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์™€ ์˜ํ™” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Hermione, Ron and Harry.
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ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š, ๋ก , ํ•ด๋ฆฌ.
04:09
Let's start with Hermione, who is the girl.
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์†Œ๋…€์ธ ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:11
Hermione at least at the beginning of the series, she is a smarty pants.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ํ—ค๋ฅด๋ฏธ์˜จ๋Š๋Š” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
This means that she's smart, but she also wants everyone to know that she's smart.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
This isn't really a popular characteristic.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Usually people don't like other people who are smarty pants.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:32
If you're smart, that's great, but just don't be a smarty pants.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:36
At the beginning she is also a know-it-all.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
This has a similar meaning that she thinks she knows it all.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
Maybe she does.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
She does know a lot.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
She knows a lot more than the other people her age, especially school-related knowledge.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค , ํŠนํžˆ ํ•™๊ต ๊ด€๋ จ ์ง€์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
But it's not a very popular characteristic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ธ๊ธฐ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
You don't want someone to say you are a know-it-all.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Negative.
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ.
04:58
We can also say that she is a goody two shoes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๋‘ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
This is a weird idiom, but it means that she's a rule follower and she's not willing to really
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:10
go outside of the rule.
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
She's worried about getting in trouble.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์งˆ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
She's a goody two shoes, she always follows the rules.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋‘ ์‹ ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Of course, if you have read the books or watch the movies, you know that her character evolves
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
05:21
and changes throughout the different books.
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์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
She's not like that throughout the whole series.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
But this picture is from the beginning of the series, and that's how she's portrayed.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Our second character Ron, the guy in the middle, we can see from the look on his face, that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ๋ก , ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์—์„œ
05:36
he is definitely a worry-wart.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋งˆ๊ท€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Or we could just say a worrier.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
He worries about a lot of things.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
He worries that he's going to get in trouble, that his friends are going to get hurt, he's
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ• ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์น ๊นŒ๋ด
05:47
worried that he's going to get kicked out of school.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ ๊นŒ๋ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
He's worried about a lot of things.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Even though he's not naturally bold, he often tries to be bold because he's a loyal friend.
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์„ ์ฒœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
05:59
But he is a worrier.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
As for Harry, the hero of the story, he is certainly considered brave.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ธ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
06:06
But also I feel like he has a strong sense of duty.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ช…๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
06:11
When he was a small child, he had his destiny created for him.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
He didn't really have a choice about what he was going to do in his life.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
I imagine pretty much everyone knows the story of Harry Potter at this point, but I don't
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ฆฌ ํฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:25
want to spoil it too much.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
But we could say he has a sense of duty, he has something he needs to accomplish, and
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:31
he's going to do it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
This is a strong sense of duty.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Next we have a picture of the famous couple John Lennon and Yoko Ono.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ปคํ”Œ John Lennon๊ณผ Yoko Ono์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
John Lennon is firstly famous because he was part of the group the Beatles.
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John Lennon์€ ๋น„ํ‹€์ฆˆ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ผ์›์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋จผ์ € ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
He is a charismatic person.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
06:46
When he speaks and when he does things, others want to follow him.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:51
He's charismatic.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Of course, he's also peace-loving.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
He was wanting peace in the world, but at the same time, we can look at a negative side
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:00
of that and say that he needs to be needed.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
He really wants other people to need him.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
In this way, it's a cycle.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
Because you want other people to follow your message, but you also need their approval.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์› ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šน์ธ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
In this way he kind of needed to be needed.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
As for his partner, Yoko Ono, she was more of a utopian dreamer.
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์ธ ์˜ค๋…ธ ์š”์ฝ”๋Š” ์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„์  ๋ชฝ์ƒ๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค.
07:28
She had some dreamy ideas, some maybe unrealistic ideas about peace and the earth and we could
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฝํ™˜์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:36
say that she was a utopian dreamer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์œ ํ† ํ”ผ์•„์  ๋ชฝ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
This isn't always a negative thing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
It's not really grounded in reality, but it's just a way to talk about someone's personality.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Next, we have two characters from the movie Titanic.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™” ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰์˜ ๋‘ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
If you have not seen this, then you should probably watch it to just understand something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:57
important from our culture in the last decade or two.
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์ง€๋‚œ 10~20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
But here the female character who is played by Kate Winslet, she is seen as someone who's
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ€์ดํŠธ ์œˆ์Šฌ๋ ›์ด ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
ahead of her time.
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.
08:10
That means that other women, during this time period, just wanted to marry a rich guy.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ€์ž ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
They didn't really have their own dreams and their own thoughts.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
At least they tried to hide those things if they had them, but for Kate's character, she
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Kate์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:26
wanted to really be herself.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ด๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
In this way, we could say that she was ahead of her time.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•ž์„œ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:32
Ironically, she still ends up with a guy, maybe not some rich guy who all of her friends
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์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„
08:39
were also going for, but it's still goes back to that stereotypical idea.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ ํ‹€์— ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
We might also say that she was adventurous.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
She didn't care what other people thought.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
She was willing to just live on the edge.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
As for Leonardo DiCaprio's character Jack, he is seen as more someone who is optimistic.
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๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋””์นดํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์ธ ์žญ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‚™์ฒœ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค.
09:01
He has nothing to lose.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์žƒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
He is a dreamer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชฝ์ƒ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
He really doesn't think much about the future.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
He just went on the Titanic and, "Okay, I'm going to a new country.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ํƒ€์ดํƒ€๋‹‰ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  "์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
I don't know what's going to happen.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋”” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
09:15
Let's see."
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
He has no plan.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
But he's still hopeful that good things will happen which is the characteristic of someone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:22
who's optimistic.
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.
09:24
Next we have Martin Luther King Jr or MLK.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ Martin Luther King Jr ๋˜๋Š” MLK๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
He was a famous leader during the Civil Rights Movement in the US.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™ ๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
Because he was the face of the movement, many people knew his face.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
They knew his speeches.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
He was we could say, willing to put himself out there.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
This means that he was willing to take a risk he was willing to get outside his comfort
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์šฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
zone.
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.
09:49
In the end, he paid the ultimate price because he was assassinated, but in this situation,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•”์‚ด๋‹นํ•ด ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ €์ง€ ๋งŒ, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
09:55
he wanted his message to be heard.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค.
09:58
Like Napoleon, like John Lennon, he was courageous, brave and charismatic.
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๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กด ๋ ˆ๋…ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
He was determined that his message would get heard.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:08
But he was also willing to put himself out there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Our final picture for the category of personality is Forrest Gump.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ Forrest Gump์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
If you haven't seen this movie featuring Tom Hanks, stop everything.
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Tom Hanks๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:20
Watch it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:21
It is amazing.
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๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
But this character of Forrest Gump can be described as simple, straightforward.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒ€ํ”„์˜ ์ด ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
He says what he says.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
He means what he says.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
There's no confusing language about what he says.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:37
If he likes something, he says it, if he doesn't like it, he says he doesn't like it.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹ซ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:42
He's very straightforward in this way.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
We can also say he is naive.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Naive is usually a character trait that we associate with children.
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์ˆœ์ง„ํ•จ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
This means that they're innocent, but also maybe they are in a difficult or risky situation
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
10:59
and they think, "Everything's going to be fine.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ "๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
Nothing bad will happen."
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
In this movie, a lot of possibly bad things can happen to Forrest Gump and he doesn't
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์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒ€ํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:11
really feel fear.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
He feels like, "Okay, I'm just going to do this.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด๋ณผ ๊ฒŒ.
11:15
I'm just going to give it a try and hopefully it will be okay."
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ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜."
11:18
This is naive sense.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
But everything good happens to him pretty much in the movie.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:24
He's a very lucky guy.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
Our second category is emotions.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์–ด์ธ
11:29
You're going to hear a lot of words that are synonyms.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:32
That means that they mean the exact same thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
There are different ways to describe the same feeling.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:37
In this picture, people are excited, overjoyed, ecstatic.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•˜๊ณ , ํ™ฉํ™€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
Someone is getting married, I imagine it's probably the guy in the middle with his fist
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋จน์„ ์น˜์ผœ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
11:48
in the air.
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11:50
Everyone here is having a great time.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
We could use those three synonyms, excited, overjoyed, ecstatic to describe this picture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฅ๋ถ„, ๊ธฐ์จ, ํ™ฉํ™€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:57
In this picture, we see two ladies kindly listening to whatever this guy has to say.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ๋‘ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
We could say that they are interested in what he has to say.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:07
They're curious about what he has to say.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
They're thoughtful.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
This means that they are thoughtfully listening.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
It's kind to listen when other people are speaking.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:17
They are thoughtful people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ ค ๊นŠ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
On the other hand, we have these two people who look concerned, irritated, annoyed.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
All three of these things mean the same thing.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
Look at their face.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ด.
12:31
Neither of them are smiling.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
Their brow is furrowed.
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์ด๋งˆ์— ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด ์žกํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
They're not talking together.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
Yes, their arms are touching but they look like there's been some problem.
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์˜ˆ, ํŒ”์ด ๋‹ฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
They're concerned, annoyed, irritated.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ , ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
In my opinion, these two kids seem carefree, relaxed, joyful.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด ๋‘ ์•„์ด๋Š” ํƒœํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ณ , ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
12:54
Make sure that when you're describing the emotions of kids, you don't say careless.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:01
Careless and carefree seem like they should have the same meaning, but children are carefree.
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๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทผ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
They are free of any kind of worry, they're free of any kind of cares.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋„, ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Hopefully that would be the ideal childhood.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
But when you say careless, that means that you often forget something.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
"Oh, she's so careless.
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"์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด.
13:21
She always leaves her notebook at home.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต์ฑ…์„ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์™€.
13:24
She's careless."
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด."
13:25
These have quite different meanings, but in this situation, these kids seem carefree.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํƒœํ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
Does this guy look happy to you?
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์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”?
13:32
Not really.
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์„ค๋งˆ.
13:33
He seems either worried, bored, or maybe he's just somewhere else.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
When we say he is somewhere else, that means that his body is here, but his mind is thinking
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€
13:48
about something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
If someone says, "Wait, did you hear what I said?"
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "์ž ๊น, ๋‚ด ๋ง ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด?"
13:54
You say, "Oh, I'm sorry, I was somewhere else."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ค, ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
This probably means that you were thinking about another problem or what you're going
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜
14:03
to do later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
Your mind wasn't here, it was somewhere else.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
This guy also looks like he's got some problems.
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์ด ๋…€์„๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
We could say he looks upset.
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ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
He looks defeated.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
14:18
Maybe he thought something good was going to happen and then it didn't.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
He feels defeated, or he might simply be frustrated.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ขŒ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
"Oh, I can't believe this is happening.
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"์˜ค, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด.
14:29
I feel frustrated."
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๋‹ต๋‹ตํ•ด."
14:31
He might be any of those three things.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Our final picture in this category emotions, these two guys look lost, confused, or baffled.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ธ ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
Baffled means they have no idea what's going on.
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๋‹นํ™ฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:47
They're lost.
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๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
All of these things have similar meanings.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Maybe they're trying to walk around a new city, and they thought the bus was going to
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
14:55
come and then it didn't come or maybe it just drove right by.
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์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:57
"Huh, what?
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"ํ—ˆ, ๋ญ์•ผ?
14:58
Why did this happen?
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์ง€?
14:59
I feel baffled.
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
15:01
I feel confused.
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ.
15:03
Why did this happen?"
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์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์ง€?"
15:05
Our third category is textures.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ํ…์Šค์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Or we could talk about the general feeling of something that might not be the physical
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
15:13
feeling but I use the word texture to cover this whole category.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:17
Here you can see a clothing shop or a fabric shop.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ท๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง๋ฌผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:21
There are a lot of different textures here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ…์Šค์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
We might say, "This looks soft."
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"๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:26
Or, "It looks flowy."
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๋˜๋Š” "์œ ์พŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค."
15:30
Flowy means if the wind blows, then it will go up with the wind.
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Flowy๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
We often use this to describe curtains.
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์ปคํŠผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
The curtains are flowy.
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์ปคํŠผ์€ ์œ ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
The things you put in the window.
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์ฐฝ๊ฐ€์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค.
15:41
Or maybe, "Her dress is flowy.
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์œ ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
The bottom of it moves with the wind."
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ‘๋‹จ์ด ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
15:46
Or we could say that something here is this thick texture.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
Here this blanket or maybe this wool blanket, they are thick.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋‹ด์š”๋‚˜ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ์ง ๋‹ด์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
The texture is thick, it feels like it's something that would be useful in the wintertime.
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์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋„ํ†ฐํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
In this room, we get the feeling that there are a lot of smooth textures.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:09
This couch doesn't have dog hair on it, it's not been ripped up.
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์ด ์†ŒํŒŒ์—๋Š” ๊ฐœํ„ธ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ฐข์–ด์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
It's all one yellow color.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ 1์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
It's smooth.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ์˜
16:17
We can also talk about the feeling of the room.
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๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:21
We could say, "It feels airy," because there's a lot of natural sunlight that's coming in
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์ž์—ฐ๊ด‘์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ 
16:26
and there's not a lot of heavy bookshelves or heavy furniture in the room, we could say,
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๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ฑ…์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
16:31
"It feels airy."
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"๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
You could simply use the word clean to say, "This is an extremely clean room."
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clean์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:39
Or, "There's clean lines.
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๋˜๋Š” "๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
This bookshelf is pretty unique.
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์ด ์ฑ…์žฅ์€ ๊ฝค ๋…ํŠนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
There are some clean lines.
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๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์„ ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:46
The couch has some clean lines."
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์†ŒํŒŒ์—๋„ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
16:48
It's the texture.
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์งˆ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
When I look at this picture, I get the opposite feeling as the previous picture.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
It's not smooth and airy.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ํ†ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Instead, it looks scrappy, rough, abrasive, these different textures, especially here
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๋Œ€์‹ , ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
17:05
in his vest, that might be a scratchy rule.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ๋ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์งˆ๊ฐ์€ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
It might be abrasive.
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๊ฑฐ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
It might be rough.
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๊ฑฐ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
17:12
All of these different kinds of feelings and textures we're getting in this picture are
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ๊ณผ ์งˆ๊ฐ์€
17:17
the opposite of the previous one.
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์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:19
It's not smooth and airy and light.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ†ตํ’์ด ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
No, instead it's a little bit rough and abrasive.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค.
17:25
In this picture, you see an art project there's a pumpkin with some colored paint on it.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์—๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ด ์น ํ•ด์ง„ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
We could say that it's bumpy.
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์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
If you touched that paint, it would be bumpy.
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๊ทธ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:37
Or we could say, "The pumpkin has ridges has ridges."
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๋˜๋Š” "ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์—๋Š” ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:42
I want you to know the difference between something that is rigid, and something that
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
17:47
has ridges.
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๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:49
The pumpkin has ridges, but if something is rigid, R-I-G-I-D, that means that it's stiff.
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ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์€ ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•˜๋ฉด R-I-G-I-D ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
It doesn't move.
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
"When the deer saw the car, the deer became rigid, it didn't move."
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"์‚ฌ์Šด์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์Šด์€ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋˜์–ด ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
18:06
Also in this picture because this is a paint or glue, as the paint is drying, you might
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
18:11
say it's sticky.
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๋ˆ์ ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:12
The texture is sticky.
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์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋ˆ์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:14
Here's another craft project.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์˜ˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
We could say, "It is metallic.
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธˆ์†์ด๋‹ค.
18:19
The texture of these chains is metallic."
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์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์˜ ์งˆ๊ฐ์€ ๊ธˆ์†์ด๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
Also, it's flat.
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
The texture is flat because these buttons don't really have ridges, like the pumpkin.
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์ด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์—๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฐ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งˆ๊ฐ์ด ํ‰ํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
Instead, it's pretty flat and it seems durable.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฝค ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠผํŠผํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
These pieces don't seem breakable.
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์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊นจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:39
If this chain is taken off of this art project or these buttons are taken off, you can't
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์ด ์•„ํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด ๋Š์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด
18:45
easily break them.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:46
They're durable.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:47
That's the texture.
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:48
Here we see a snail.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
Some people love snails, some people don't.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
I think they're pretty cool.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
I don't really want to hold them because they are sticky, slimy, gooey, or if we want to
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์žก๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
19:02
be a little more casual, you could say goopy.
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด goopy๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:06
You can use this for talking about food.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
You can use this for talking about snails.
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๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
But it's that idea that it's sticky, slimy, gooey or goopy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์น™์น™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ˆ์  ๋ˆ์ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:17
For the first picture talking about colors, let's take a look at this picture.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
We can see that the water is a beautiful aqua color.
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๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
19:26
Aqua, or we could talk about the sand and say it is pure white.
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์•„์ฟ ์•„, ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
Yes, there's some variation here.
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์˜ˆ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
Maybe it's a little tan.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํ™ฉ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
Maybe it's a little bit speckled with some shells, but overall it is a pure white.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ป์งˆ๋กœ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒˆํ•˜์–€ ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
As for the sky, this is a funny expression, but we often just say it's sky blue.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
To describe a blue you could say, "It is a clear blue sky."
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด "It is a clear blue sky"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
Yes, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
19:55
Or, "It's pure blue sky."
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๋˜๋Š” "์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
19:57
But the color of the sky can be described as, "Its sky blue."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์ƒ‰์€ "ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
20:02
You could say, "Her shirt is sky blue."
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"๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
It's that light, beautiful pure blue color.
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๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
We can describe this bird by saying, "It's made of primary colors."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ " ์›์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
Do you know what the three primary colors are?
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์‚ผ์›์ƒ‰์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š” ?
20:17
Red, yellow, and blue.
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๋นจ๊ฐ•, ๋…ธ๋ž‘, ํŒŒ๋ž‘.
20:20
With these three colors, we can make all other colors.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:23
They're called primary colors.
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์›์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:26
This bird is made of primary colors.
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์›์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
These kids have wonderful colors on.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
This boy's pants are Maroon.
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์ด ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ์ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
This boy's shirt can be called...
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์ด ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์…”์ธ  ์ด๋ฆ„์€...
20:37
Do you remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜?
20:38
Sky blue, or his pants can be called light blue.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:42
You might say his shirt is light blue too, but if we wouldn't be a little bit more specific,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
20:47
we can say sky blue and light blue.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:50
For her shirt, you could say bright pink, or depending on how you feel, you might even
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
20:57
just say light pink.
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๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:59
You can see here we often use bright and light or dark to describe other colors.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
You can use those adjectives with color and it will help you to expand your vocabulary.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
In this picture, their skirts are salmon pink, the color of the fish salmon, we often used
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์น˜๋งˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์–ด์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด ํ•‘ํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:19
to describe color.
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.
21:21
Salmon pink, or we could say light blue for their shirts.
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์ƒˆ๋จผ ํ•‘ํฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:26
What about these shirts that are darker blue.
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์ด ์ง„ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
21:30
We often call this royal blue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ฒญ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
It's a really bright, vibrant color.
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์ •๋ง ํ™”์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์‚ฌํ•œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์š”.
21:35
It's beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ.
21:36
It's a royal blue.
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๋กœ์–„ ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:39
For the yellow, we could say it's gold or you could just simply say it's yellow.
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ธˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
Here's a lovely table spread with different types of food.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ๋†“์ธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:48
We can describe the color of this lobster by saying he is burnt red.
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์ด ๋ž์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
This is when you burn food.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ํƒœ์šธ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
Usually it becomes black, right?
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ฒ€์ •์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
22:00
But we often use burnt red to talk about this kind of dark, rich red color.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฒˆํŠธ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ์—
22:07
Burned red, or we could say rust red, because it's the color of rust.
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ํƒ„ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰, ๋˜๋Š” ๋…น์ด ์Šจ ๋ถ‰์€ ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:13
What about this food, these muscles, I would just call them cream.
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์ด ์Œ์‹, ์ด ๊ทผ์œก์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํฌ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:18
It's a cream-colored muscle.
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ํฌ๋ฆผ์ƒ‰ ๊ทผ์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
Funnily enough, these olives can be described as olive green.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:27
If you have a shirt or if you have a wall or something else, that's this color, you
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:31
could say, "It's an olive green shirt."
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"์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
Or, "I forgot my coat.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚ด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์–ด. ์ข€
22:36
Can you grab it?
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์žก์•„์ค„๋ž˜?
22:37
It's olive green."
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์ƒ‰์ด์•ผ."
22:38
So that someone knows which coat to get.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก.
22:40
It's olive green.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:42
For the different types of brown, we often just say, light brown and dark brown.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐ์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:48
These walnuts are light brown and these Brazil nuts are dark brown.
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์ด ํ˜ธ๋‘๋Š” ์˜…์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋„ˆํŠธ๋Š” ์ง™์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
We've got some different options here, but we can just use light and dark to describe
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘์›€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:58
them.
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.
22:59
In this famous painting, we can describe the red using a familiar word you just learned,
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์ด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ
23:05
burnt red.
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burnt red๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:06
It's that dark rich burnt color.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒ€๊ณ  ์ง„ํ•œ ํƒ„์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:09
Or in this situation, it almost looks like orange.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:13
We could say orangey red, or orangish red.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰๊ณผ
23:19
When you're trying to combine two colors like orange and red, we can either put a Y at the
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋์— Y๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
23:24
end of it, or I-S-H.
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I-S-H๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:26
You could say bluish green, or bluey green.
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์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Usually we say blueish.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ๋น›์„ ๋ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
That's more common.
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:33
Bluish green, we could say orangish green or orangish red I guess for two similar colors
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ํ‘ธ๋ฅด์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:40
when you're trying to talk about something that's in the middle.
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.
23:43
For the green, I would call this, especially this darker green, forest green.
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๋…น์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋…น์ƒ‰, ์ˆฒ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
The forest, the woods is this beautiful dark green color.
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์ˆฒ, ์ˆฒ์€ ์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง™์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
But if you want to be a little more descriptive than just dark green, you could say forest
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง™์€ ๋…น์ƒ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฌ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:58
green.
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.
23:59
As for the yellow, I would say this is a pleasant shade of yellow.
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๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์Œ์˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
Pleasant is obviously a personal preference word.
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Pleasant๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:09
Maybe you don't think it's pleasant.
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์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:11
Maybe someone else thinks it is pleasant.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:13
But you can use this to describe any color.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:15
"It's just a pleasant shade of red.
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"๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ์Œ์˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.
24:17
It's just a pleasant shade of yellow."
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์Œ์˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."
24:19
Just means in general, this is a pleasing color.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:22
Next, let's go on to our category of weather.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:26
In this picture, there's a lot of waves, but people are still enjoying the weather.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ํŒŒ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์น˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
I would say it is sunny, warm and windy.
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:35
Simple words, but you know what, sometimes we stick with those when we're describing
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:39
things.
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.
24:40
Sunny, warm and windy.
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ํ™”์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€๋Š”.
24:41
The opposite of the previous picture, here, there is a downpour.
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์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํญ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:47
We might even say, "It's a nasty day."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:51
This means it's not a day where you're going to go out for a walk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์™€์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
24:54
You're probably not even going to get an umbrella and a raincoat because it's not going to be
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๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ ์šฐ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์˜ท๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:00
an enjoyable experience, it's raining too much.
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.
25:03
It's a nasty day.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์œ ๋‚ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
Or if you look out the window, and you see this, you might say, "It's really coming down.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ •๋ง ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:11
It's really coming down."
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์ •๋ง ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:14
What is it?
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๋ญ์•ผ?
25:15
The rain.
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๋น„.
25:16
When you say, "Oh, it's really coming down out there.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "์˜ค, ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
25:19
I think I'm going to need to drive to work instead of riding my bike."
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ.
25:23
That means it's raining a lot.
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์ฆ‰, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑท๊ธฐ
25:26
Another type of weather that you wouldn't really want to take a walk in, I would say
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์‹ซ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์€
25:29
this is gloomy weather.
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์šฐ์šธํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
It could be the middle of the day.
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ํ•œ๋‚ฎ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:35
It looks so dark though, that it feels gloomy because there's dark clouds.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋‘ก๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค .
25:41
We might also say simply that there's a thunderstorm.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‡Œ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
There's also lightning, but we often just say thunderstorm.
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๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๋‡Œ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:48
We don't really say, "There's a lightning storm."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ "๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์น˜๋Š” ํญํ’์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:51
Because usually thunder goes with lightning, so we just say it's a thunderstorm.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
Or if you don't see the lightning yet, you only see the dark clouds, you can say, "It
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋งŒ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด "
26:04
looks threatening."
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:06
Threatening.
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ํ—˜์•…ํ•œ.
26:08
Who is threatening you in this situation?
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:12
It's really just the sky looks like it is probably going to have terrible weather.
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์ •๋ง ํ•˜๋Š˜๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:17
If you're hiking and some big dark clouds come in, you might say, "It looks threatening.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๋จน๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด "์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
26:23
We need to go home.
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์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
26:24
We can't go up this mountain because it looks too threatening."
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์ด ์‚ฐ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
This looks like a lovely fall day to me.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ฐธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:29
It is cool, crisp, and partially cloudy.
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์„ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:35
There's a lot of blue sky but it's also cloudy too.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„ ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚€๋‹ค.
26:38
When we say that a day is crisp, if you live somewhere that has four seasons, winter, spring,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šธ, ๋ด„, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„, ๊ฐ€์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
26:46
summer and fall, then you have experienced this crisp, usually dry, beautiful feeling
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
26:53
of fall.
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๊ฐ€์„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:54
If you live somewhere that doesn't have four seasons, then that might be a new sensation
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์‚ฌ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์„๋‚ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:58
to you, the having a cool, crisp fall day.
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.
27:02
This picture is not partially cloudy.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:05
Instead, because we're looking at a city, I would say, "It's smoggy."
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:11
You might say, "It's foggy."
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"์•ˆ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
Foggy is from natural occurrences, because the air is cooler or warmer.
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์•ˆ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:19
But really if this is created because of pollution, then you can say, "It's smoggy."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค์—ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด "์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:26
Or you might use not just one word, but you could use the phrase, "The air is thick."
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  "๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:31
That means when you go outside, it's not really that the air is tangible that you can touch
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜
27:36
it and it's thick, but instead it just feels like that.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‘๊ป๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:41
"Ah, the air, there's so much in the air that it feels like it's thick."
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"์•„, ๊ณต๊ธฐ์•ผ, ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋ป‘๋ป‘ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์•ผ."
27:46
Unfortunately this winter, this did not happen to my city.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:49
We had a really warm winter but if this happened to you, or if you visited somewhere that had
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์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๋ณด๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
27:55
a really big snowstorm like this, you could say, "It's bitterly cold."
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"๋ชน์‹œ ์ถฅ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:01
If it's more than cold, and you're wrapped up and you're really hurrying to your next
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์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฝ๊ฝ ์‹ธ๋งค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ
28:07
destination, it is not a pleasant type of cold.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
You could say, "It's bitterly cold."
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"๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:13
I imagine that this picture is also in the dead of winter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋„ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค .
28:17
You might say, "It's the dead of winter."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:19
That means the middle of winter.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:22
You've passed half of winter, but you still have half of winter to go.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
It's the dead of winter.
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ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:28
Let's go to our sixth category, which is nature.
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์ž์—ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
28:32
Here we have a really beautiful scene, I would love to visit this spot.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:36
We can call it a rocky outcrop.
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์•”์„ ๋…ธ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:40
That means that rocks are coming out of the water and it's an island you could say, "It's
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์ฆ‰, ๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  "
28:47
a peninsula connected to the mainland."
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๋ณธํ† ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฐ˜๋„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:50
It looks like maybe it's connected at the bottom a little bit.
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:53
It's a peninsula.
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๋ฐ˜๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
Or you could just say, "It's a rocky outcrop."
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๋ฐ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋‘์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:58
That means it's small, it's mostly made of rocks, and it's in the water.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:03
Also around this rocky outcrop, as usual for most rocky outcrops, there are cliffs.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์•”์„ ๋…ธ๋‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•”์„ ๋…ธ๋‘์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
Straight down, not safe, stay away from them.
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๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
29:13
There are cliffs all around this rocky outcrop.
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์ด ์•”์„ ๋…ธ๋‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:18
In this picture we can see snow-peaked mountains in the distance.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:23
Down at the bottom, there's not snow, but at the top, at the peak, there is snow.
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„์ชฝ, ์ •์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:28
We can say, "There are snow-peaked mountains."
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"๋ˆˆ ๋ฎ์ธ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:32
In the foreground, in the front of this picture, we can say, "There's an evergreen forest."
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์ „๊ฒฝ์—์„œ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ •๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜ ์ˆฒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:38
It's something that is green throughout the year.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:42
During the winter it's green, during the summer it's green.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ก, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ก.
29:45
It's a beautiful evergreen forest.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒ๋ก์ˆ˜๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
I would love to go here looks like some people are riding their horses.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:50
Seems like paradise, right?
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์ฒœ๊ตญ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
29:53
This is a treeless rocky mountain ridge.
482
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:57
The Ridge is the top part and it's treeless.
483
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๋Šฅ์„ ์€ ์œ—๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:00
There are no trees maybe because of the elevation, maybe because of some other things that happened.
484
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:05
But it's a treeless rocky mountain ridge.
485
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ„์‚ฐ ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:07
We can also say, "There are mountains as far as you can see."
486
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ " ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:12
You look into the distance and all you see are mountains.
487
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฐ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค.
30:16
As far as you can see, there are mountains.
488
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
Another wonderful destination, you can see another rocky outcrop, or just some rocks
489
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•”์„ ๋…ธ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š”
30:26
or a rocky formation coming out of the water.
490
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๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์•”์„ ๋˜๋Š” ์•”์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:30
We can say, "There is a chair on the beach."
491
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:34
This is the beach.
492
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:35
I know there's a lot of different words to describe the beach, the shore, the coast,
493
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ํ•ด๋ณ€, ํ•ด์•ˆ, ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
30:39
but they all have slightly different meanings.
494
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:41
Here, the chair is on the beach.
495
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:45
If we said, "The chair is on the shore," we don't really use this that much in American
496
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"The chair is on theshore"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:52
English.
497
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.
30:53
The shore is often the place where the water comes up.
498
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ํ•ด์•ˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌผ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:57
Directly where there's water, that's the shore.
499
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๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ด์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:01
Here, the beach is the sandy area.
500
1861739
3081
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด๋ณ€์€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜์‚ฌ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:04
We use this to describe the place in general, "I'm going to the beach."
501
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3939
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "I'm going to the beach."
31:08
Maybe you're just going to the general area where there is the ocean and the sand.
502
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:13
Maybe you're not really going to sit on the sand.
503
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ์œ„์— ์•‰์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:15
Maybe you're just going to go shopping.
504
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:17
But you might call that whole area, the beach.
505
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:21
"I'm going to the beach."
506
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
31:22
Here is a lush jungle.
507
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ ์ •๊ธ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:25
Lush means thick.
508
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2000
๋Ÿฌ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‘๊ป๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:27
It's hard to see through, you don't know what's there.
509
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2550
๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:30
It is a lush jungle.
510
1890039
2791
๋ฌด์„ฑํ•œ ์ •๊ธ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:32
This house also seems to be isolated.
511
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3579
์ด ์ง‘๋„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
31:36
You might live somewhere that's isolated, you might go somewhere that's isolated.
512
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4370
๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:40
You could even feel isolated away from other people.
513
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3561
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:44
But we can say here that this is an isolated location in the jungle.
514
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ •๊ธ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:48
If you've ever been in the jungle, you know that they're usually humid.
515
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3549
์ •๊ธ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •๊ธ€์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ์Šตํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
This is not a dry place.
516
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:55
Because it's lush.
517
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๋ฌด์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:56
We imagine there's lots of moisture in the air, which is called humidity.
518
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋งŽ์€ ์Šต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:00
You could say, "I had a great vacation.
519
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2571
"ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด.
32:03
It was so humid though.
520
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1939
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šตํ•ด. ์šธ์ฐฝํ•œ
32:05
We went to an isolated cabin in the lush jungle, but it was so humid that I had a hard time
521
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6440
์ •๊ธ€ ์† ์™ธ๋”ด ์˜ค๋‘๋ง‰์— ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šตํ•ด์„œ
32:11
going outside of the air conditioning for a long time.
522
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์—์–ด์ปจ ๋ฐ–์— ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š๋ผ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค."
32:14
I'm not used to this type of weather.
523
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1910
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
32:16
It was humid."
524
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์Šตํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
32:17
On the other hand, we have an arid landscape.
525
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:22
This is extremely dry.
526
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:24
We could say it's in need of water.
527
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3691
๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:28
You might simply say, "I'm in need of water.
528
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2370
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด.
32:30
I'm really thirsty.
529
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1819
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
32:32
I'm in need of water."
530
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:33
This tree looks like it's in need of water.
531
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:35
The land is in need of water, because it's an arid landscape.
532
1955659
5370
๋•…์€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
32:41
All of these plants I hope, are probably local plants.
533
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4661
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€์—ญ ์‹๋ฌผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:45
They're used to living in this extremely dry desert type of climate, but occasionally they
534
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5390
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
32:51
do need water.
535
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๋ฌผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:52
When I see this picture, my first feeling is, "Wow.
536
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ "์™€.
32:56
This is powerful Mother Nature."
537
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๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์˜ ํž˜์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค." ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:59
This volcano and no one can stop.
538
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2910
์ด ํ™”์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:02
Hopefully you can predict a little bit, but Mother Nature, which is what we use to describe
539
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4750
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
33:07
nature in general sometimes is powerful.
540
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3901
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ž์—ฐ์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:11
It is an unstoppable force.
541
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:13
We can also see some lights at the bottom and that tells me that there are humans living
542
1993610
4830
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋น›์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:18
here.
543
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.
33:19
We might say, "The volcano, it is a looming volcano."
544
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4250
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํ™”์‚ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํ™”์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:23
Or, "It is looming over the village."
545
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2890
๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ดํ’‹์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
33:26
This has a dangerous sense.
546
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2760
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:29
It's threatening the villagers, it's threatening the people, we don't know when it's going
547
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๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ ํญ๋ฐœํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:34
to explode.
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.
33:35
It is looming over the village.
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๋งˆ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์–ด๋ ดํ’‹์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:39
You could use this to describe people too like, "Ah, the teacher is always looming over
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"์•„, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
33:45
us."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ดํ’‹์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋„ค์š”."
33:46
We don't use it for people as much, but we can use it in that same dangerous, ominous,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•˜๊ณ 
33:51
threatening sense.
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์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:53
For our seventh category, we're going to be talking about cities and how to describe different
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:58
aspects of a city.
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.
34:00
This is the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where I was born.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํŽœ์‹ค๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ ํ”ผ์ธ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:03
I spent just a couple years at the beginning of my life here.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:06
But I have a lot of family who still lives there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:08
We could say, "We're looking at the skyline."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:12
This means the overall view of the city from up on a hill usually, or maybe on a tower,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๋• ์œ„์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ „๋ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํƒ€์›Œ์—์„œ
34:18
you can see the skyline.
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์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:20
This city is also built on a river.
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์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:23
In fact, this city is built on three rivers, but most big cities are built on a river.
563
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
It's just practical, especially a long time ago, they needed rivers for industry for survival.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:35
A lot of cities are built on a river or built on several rivers.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ• ์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:40
Because there are rivers, we need bridges to cross the rivers.
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๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
34:43
We can say, "There are a lot of bridges that span the river."
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" ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:49
They go across the river or we can use one word and simply say, "The bridges span the
568
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "The bridges spans the
34:55
river."
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river."
34:56
This is a lovely outdoor cafe on the corner.
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๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•ผ์™ธ ์นดํŽ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:59
It seems like a busy area.
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๋ฐ”์œ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:01
There's a lot of people walking around.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:03
Because it's a busy area, it's a good place to people watch.
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๋ฒˆํ™”ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:07
Have you ever been people watching before?
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์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
35:10
It's like bird watching, but you just watch people walk by.
575
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์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
35:16
If you've never done this, it's pretty fun.
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:18
It's not rude or intrusive, especially if you're somewhere like this that's really public.
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๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:23
You just sitting back, enjoying a cup of coffee, a cup of tea, and you're just watching people
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•‰์•„์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”๊ณผ ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
35:28
walk by enjoying being part of the city.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:31
You are people watching.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:33
It's not pretty, but there are parts like this in every city.
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์˜ˆ์˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:36
We can call this an alley, or we could say it's an alleyway.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:40
It's like a small street, between houses or between buildings.
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์ง‘ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:46
Usually you probably don't want to walk there at night because we can say, "It's sketchy."
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:51
Or, "It's a little risky."
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๋˜๋Š” "์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
35:55
Because there's a lot of trash here, I imagine that this is just no place where all of the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
35:59
trash bins are, but we could also say, "It's grungy."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:04
Or if we're to describe the whole area of town, maybe that whole area is a little bit
588
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์ง€์—ญ์ด
36:10
full of trash, it's not very well taken care of.
589
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:13
We could say, "It's a grungy side of town."
590
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฉด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:17
That's a polite way to say it's a dirty, dangerous area.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:24
But you could just say grungy.
592
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:26
This is a typical view in the suburb of the US.
593
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์™ธ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:29
We could say, "It's a suburban setting."
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"๊ต์™ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:33
These houses don't have much land, they're side by side.
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์ด ์ง‘๋“ค์€ ๋•…์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:38
Sometimes when you're trying to buy a house, or when you're talking about housing, you
596
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ง‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
36:42
might say, "The houses are built on a postage stamp."
597
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"์šฐํ‘œ์— ์ง‘์ด ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:46
A postage stamp is what you put on the letter when you send it in the mail.
598
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์šฐํ‘œ๋Š” ์šฐํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํŽธ์ง€์— ๋ถ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:50
That's really small, right?
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์ •๋ง ์ž‘์ฃ ?
36:52
It has to be this big and it goes on your envelope.
600
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์ด ์ •๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ด‰ํˆฌ์— ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:56
But when you say a house is built on a postage stamp, it means that the land is extremely
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐํ‘œ ์œ„์— ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•…์ด ์•„์ฃผ
37:02
small and they're close together.
602
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์ข๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ฅ๋‹ค๋‹ฅ ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
37:06
Usually it's seen as a negative thing when you use that expression, but it could just
603
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4270
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
37:10
be a way to describe the area of town.
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๋„์‹œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:13
Yeah, that area is really close to town, land is expensive, all of the houses are built
605
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์‹œ๋‚ด์™€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ  ๋•…์€ ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์€
37:17
on a postage stamp.
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์šฐํ‘œ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:18
Also, you can see some cars parked on the street.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋„๋กœ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋œ ์ฐจ๋“ค๋„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
37:22
There aren't...
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”...
37:23
I don't really see maybe there's one garages, or driveways where people can park.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:29
We call this just street parking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋…ธ์ƒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:31
"There is street parking where I live.
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"์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋…ธ์ƒ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
I always have to look for a spot."
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
37:37
Or maybe if you're trying to go to a local restaurant and there's no parking lot nearby,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋™๋„ค ์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
37:43
you might tell your friends, "Hey, there's only street parking, so try to arrive early
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ "์•ผ, ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๊ณณ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ผ์ฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด.
37:48
because you're going to have to look around for parking.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ. ๋…ธ์ƒ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์„œ
37:51
It's a little tough to find a spot because there's only street parking."
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์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“œ๋„ค์š” ."
37:55
Here you can see a lovely night skyline I believe this is Tokyo.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐค์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์ฟ„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:59
A night skyline.
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๋ฐค์˜ ์Šค์นด์ด๋ผ์ธ.
38:01
This is an urban setting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:03
The previous picture was suburban.
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์ด์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ต์™ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:07
That means somewhere where people live, it's mainly residential.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:10
But here we have an urban setting that is a bustling metropolis.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:16
We often use the adjective bustling, which means extremely busy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•จ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:20
There's lots of movement to describe city's, busy cities.
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๋„์‹œ์˜, ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:24
It's a bustling metropolis.
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:27
Metropolis is a huge city.
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๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:30
I would not at all, describe the city where I live as a metropolis.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:36
It is just a city, maybe even a town.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:41
But Tokyo is certainly a metropolis.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋„์ฟ„๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:43
It's huge.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
38:44
It's bustling.
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๋ถ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:45
There's a lot going on.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:46
For our eighth category food, there are really endless words we can use to describe food.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์Œ์‹์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:53
This is just a limited view of a couple of those.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒฌํ•ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
38:55
But here we have a wonderful scene.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
38:57
I want the scene to be in front of me every day, but maybe that would be a little dangerous
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๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋‚ด ์•ž์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
39:02
for my health.
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๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
39:03
Well, we can say, "Here are some sweets.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:06
Here are some breads.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋นต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:09
Here are some pastries, probably in a bakery."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋นต์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:13
There's a lot of different words we can use to describe sweet bread foods.
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋นต ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:18
Sweets, breads, pastries from a bakery.
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์ œ๊ณผ์ ์˜ ๊ณผ์ž, ๋นต, ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ.
39:23
Before those pastries are finished, this has to happen.
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๊ทธ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์„ฑ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:27
Here are some bakers and they are letting the dough which is the uncooked bread, they're
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ œ๋นต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ตํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋นต์ธ ๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:34
letting the dough rise, important thing, they are kneading the dough which means pounding
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํ’€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€
39:42
it and smashing it, kneading the dough.
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๋„์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„
39:46
Because this is not just for their house for their family, this is for a bakery, for a
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์œ„ํ•œ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ์šฉ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ
39:53
shop, they are making it in bulk.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:57
In bulk means a large quantity.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์ด๋ž€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:59
There are a lot of different loaves of bread that are being made.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋นต๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:04
They're making it in bulk.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:05
We often use this expression when you go to the grocery store, and instead of buying rice
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ด‰์ง€์— ์Œ€์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
40:11
in a bag, you can go to the bulk section and there's some big containers and you bring
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๋ฒŒํฌ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
40:18
your own bag or they have some paper bags available, and you pull a little handle and
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข…์ด ๋ด‰์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ฉด
40:24
you can get as much rice as you want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ฐฅ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:26
There's some alternatives, pre-bagged or in bulk, and that's what they're doing.
656
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์‚ฌ์ „ ํฌ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:31
They're baking bread in bulk.
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๋นต์„ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:33
Have you ever eaten bugs before?
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์ „์— ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
40:36
I have one time but I've never eaten crickets.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€๋šœ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:41
These could be described as crunchy, possibly spicy, unusual, but we can also say that it's
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”์‚ญ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ , ํŠน์ดํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
40:50
an adventurous food.
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๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
You might say, "I'm an adventurous eater," talking about your own self, your own type
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ , ๋‹น์‹  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:58
of taste.
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.
40:59
"I'm an adventurous eater.
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"์ €๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:00
Sure, I like to try adventurous foods."
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจํ—˜์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
41:03
These are foods that don't seem normal to a lot of people.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:08
You're going to get out of your comfort zone and try them.
667
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „ ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:11
This meat I imagine some kind of steak is sizzling, it is grilled.
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์ด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ€์ง€๊ธ€ ๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:18
Sizzling is the sound that you hear.
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์ง€๊ธ€์ง€๊ธ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
Grilled is what's happening.
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๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:23
It is being grilled on this type of grill.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆด์— ๊ตฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:27
Because there is red inside of it, it's not bleeding, but it's pretty red.
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์•ˆ์— ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๊ฐœ์š”.
41:32
Still, we can say it's medium rare.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ๋ ˆ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:35
We've got a lot of different categories for meat, we could say, "It's rare," which is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "ํฌ๊ท€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:40
very, very, very red, basically raw, maybe the outside is seared, a little bit briefly
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๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ, ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ์„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์งง๊ฒŒ
41:48
cooked.
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์ตํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:49
Then there's medium rare, medium, medium well and also well done.
677
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ๋ ˆ์–ด, ๋ฏธ๋””์—„, ๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ์›ฐ, ์›ฐ๋˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:54
There's different ways that you can have food cooked.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์„ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
41:56
If you go to a restaurant, what I usually do when I'm ordering some meat I ask the server,
679
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์‹๋‹น์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—๊ฒŒ
42:03
"What's recommended?
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"์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š”์š”?
42:04
If they ask, "How would you like your steak cooked?"
681
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์›Œ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
42:07
Well, if it's lamb or some unusual meat that you haven't had before, or you haven't had
682
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์ด์ „์— ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
42:14
often, you could ask them, "What do you recommend?
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"๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
42:17
What does the chef recommend?"
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์…ฐํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?"
42:19
Usually I say, "Okay," to whatever they say for it because I don't want the meat to be
685
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œ ์ต๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋“  "์ข‹์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:24
too cooked or undercooked.
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.
42:27
There's important ways that we can have the meat and enjoy it at the same time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:32
This stew looks spicy, it looks hardy and filling.
688
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์ด ์ŠคํŠœ๋Š” ๋งค์ฝคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ , ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:37
Those two words mean the same thing.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:40
Hardy and filling.
690
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๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
We do not say, "A salad is hardy."
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"์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๊ฑดํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:45
A salad is usually light.
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์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฐ€๋ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:48
It is not hardy.
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๊ฐ•๊ฑดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:50
Hardy means lots of meat, probably lots of carbs like potatoes or rice or bread.
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๊ฐ•๊ฑดํ•จ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ์ž๋‚˜ ์Œ€, ๋นต ๊ฐ™์€ ํƒ„์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:56
It is hardy and filling.
695
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ์„
42:59
That means your stomach feels full when you're done.
696
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๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:03
It is hardy and filling.
697
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:05
This also looks pretty spicy for a stew.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ŠคํŠœ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋งค์›Œ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:08
What a lovely scene.
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What ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์žฅ๋ฉด.
43:10
A towering pile of fruit.
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์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋”๋ฏธ.
43:13
Or we could say, "They look sweet."
701
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:16
Some of these are sour, and it's probably local fruit.
702
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:21
In the US, we don't really have scenes like this with a lot of variety all together in
703
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์ข…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:26
a market.
704
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.
43:27
I imagine this is probably somewhere where all of these fruits are grown locally.
705
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:32
We could say it's local fruit, or we could just use that for food in general.
706
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ํ˜„์ง€ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Œ์‹์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
43:36
"This is local food.
707
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:38
It comes from a destination or a farm that's close by the city where I live."
708
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
43:43
It's local.
709
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๋กœ์ปฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:44
These guys are doing food prep.
710
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:47
The word prep is short for preparation, but we often just say prep when we're talking
711
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5270
prep์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ค€๋น„(preparation)์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ prep์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:53
about food.
712
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.
43:54
You might say, "I need to prep the meat before I cook it."
713
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"์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:59
Maybe you're going to season it, maybe you're going to marinate it for a while.
714
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์–‘๋…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:02
"I need to prep the meat."
715
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3250
"๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
44:06
You could say, "I need to prepare the meat," but that sounds a little more serious.
716
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"๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:11
Usually for cooking we just say, "I'm going to prep the ingredients in the morning.
717
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๋ณดํ†ต ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ " ์•„์นจ์— ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ• ๊ฒŒ.
44:15
That way when I come home from work, all I have to do is throw it in the bowl and I can
718
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์™€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์š”๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด
44:20
cook it.
719
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.
44:21
I need to prep the food."
720
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์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ์ง€. ์Œ์‹."
44:23
They are doing food prep.
721
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2090
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:25
This is also, I think this looks like a soup kitchen to me.
722
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
44:29
A soup kitchen is, they don't always serve soup, but a soup kitchen is a place that gives
723
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ๋Š”
44:36
food to people who don't have food, maybe homeless people, maybe people who are poor,
724
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์Œ์‹์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž, ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
44:41
people who need food.
725
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์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:43
A soup kitchen provides food to people in need.
726
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๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ
44:47
If you want to volunteer when... if you live in the US and you want to volunteer somewhere,
727
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4860
์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด... ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž์›
44:52
you might look for a local soup kitchen where you can volunteer.
728
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๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:57
Or if you need food, you can look for a local soup kitchen and you can go there and you
729
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๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์—ญ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ธ‰์‹์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
45:02
can eat the food, usually completely for free because this is a charity type of work.
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์„  ํ™œ๋™ ์œ ํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์•ก ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
We can also see this guy, he's cutting these onions into very small pieces.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:14
This is called dicing.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์ด์‹ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:16
There's a lot of words to talk about different cuts.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:19
But when you cut something really small, you are dicing it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:23
Also in the this bowl, they are seasoning the meat.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
45:28
They are seasoning, they're dicing, they're pouring the oil and they're probably going
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–‘๋…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ
45:32
to saute it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
45:33
I could talk for 10 hours about the different types of specific cooking expressions like
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠน์ • ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 10์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:40
this.
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.
45:41
Maybe I'll make that in another video.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:42
Let me know if you'd like a video about that.
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๊ด€๋ จ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
45:44
But that's what's happening in this video or in this picture.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋‚˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:47
For a knife category housing, we see a picture here of some apartments or some buildings
743
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๋‚˜์ดํ”„ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผํƒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:54
that are close together.
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.
45:56
We can also say they are within shouting distance.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:00
That means that if you shout, "Hey neighbor," that neighbor can hear you because your window
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์ฆ‰, "์•ˆ๋…• ์ด์›ƒ๋‹˜"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์›ƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์€
46:07
to the next window, it's not a very big space.
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์˜† ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฐ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
46:10
You can even use that expression within shouting distance for someone who's close to you in
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:16
the grocery store.
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.
46:18
Or maybe if they're on the other side of the grocery store.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์  ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:21
You might say, "Yeah, I saw you in the grocery store last week, but you weren't within shouting
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"์˜ˆ, ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
46:27
distance, so I didn't say hi.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:29
I didn't want to yell, 'Hey,' because you weren't within shouting distance."
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'์ด๋ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
46:34
That's not a specific measurement, of course, but it's just that idea.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:38
We can also see a close line.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์„ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:42
Notice the pronunciation for this word is very similar to just close the door, a close
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ just close the door, close line๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:48
line.
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.
46:49
In fact, there are many close lines between the houses here.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ง‘๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด˜์ด˜ํ•œ ์„ ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค .
46:55
I would call this a side street.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜†๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
46:57
I know we already talked a little bit about cities and alleys and alleyways, but here
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ธธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
47:02
it's a side street.
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์˜†๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:03
This is not the main street.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ”์ธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:05
But you could say, "Oh yeah, I live on a side street within shouting distance to all my
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
47:10
neighbors.
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.
47:11
There's not much privacy."
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ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:13
This is a fun bird's eye view of the suburbs.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ต์™ธ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:17
A lot of these houses look the same.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
47:18
They look like they were probably built within the last 50 years, maybe less.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:25
We could say, "It's a bird's eye view."
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"์กฐ๊ฐ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
You're looking down like a bird, bird's eye view of the suburbs.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ต์™ธ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋„.
47:33
This is outside the city.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:36
Or we can say it's far from town.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:39
This isn't really a rural housing community.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ฃผํƒ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:44
There's too many houses for this to be rural.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ง‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
47:46
But instead it's just the suburbs.
775
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ต์™ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:49
It's not in the middle of New York City.
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:51
It's outside the city.
777
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๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:54
Because a lot of these houses look the same, we often use the adjective cookie cutter.
778
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:59
Have you ever used a cookie cutter before?
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์ „์— ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
48:01
When you make, for example 50 cookies in the shape of a star, you will use a metal or plastic
780
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณ„ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฟ ํ‚ค 50๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ
48:10
cookie cutter.
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:11
Pup.
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์ƒˆ๋ผ.
48:12
Pup.
783
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1000
์ƒˆ๋ผ.
48:13
Pup.
784
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1000
์ƒˆ๋ผ.
48:14
Every single cookie will have the exact same shape.
785
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ผ ์ฟ ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:16
Because you use a cookie cutter.
786
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์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:18
We use this as a negative term to describe houses.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:23
The houses are all cookie cutter.
788
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์ง‘์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:25
They don't have any unique qualities.
789
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:28
Every house looks almost the same.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ง‘์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
They are cookie cutter houses or you could say, "It's just a cookie cutter neighborhood.
791
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ "๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:35
I don't want to live there.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:36
I want to live somewhere that has more character or more history."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
Or maybe you like cookie cutter neighborhoods because it's predictable.
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๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ ์ด์›ƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:43
This is a word that's often used to describe houses.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:46
Here is a brick apartment building on a corner with some iron fire escapes.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์ฒ ์ œ ๋น„์ƒ ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
48:55
Those stairs on the outside are just in case there's a fire and you can't go inside the
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์™ธ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ € ๊ณ„๋‹จ์€ ๋ถˆ์ด ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:01
building to get out.
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.
49:02
You need to go outside you can use the fire escape.
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์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ™”์žฌ ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
49:05
But these ones are probably iron or metal on the outside and iron fire escape on the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
49:10
corner in this old brick apartment building.
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์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ œ ํ™”์žฌ ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์†์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:13
Houses like this are common in the south of the US, especially in historic areas of each
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง‘๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋ถ€, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์œ ์ ์ง€์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
49:20
city, because these are colonial style houses.
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, ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ง‘๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:24
If you go on a road trip to the east, especially the east of the US, that's the oldest settled
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๋™์ชฝ, ํŠนํžˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ์ด ์ •์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋™๋ถ€๋กœ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
49:31
area by Europeans, you're going to see some colonial style houses, we can call them estates.
805
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์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:38
Sometimes they are plantations, a plantation means that slaves used to work there in the
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ํ”Œ๋žœํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€ ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ
49:44
past, so there's probably a lot of land like a farm.
807
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์•„๋งˆ ๋†์žฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋•…์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค .
49:47
We could call them a mansion in the US.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ €ํƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:51
Some other countries some of the languages have different definitions of the word mansion.
809
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด์—์„œ ๋งจ์…˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:55
But in English, a mansion is a big amazing, beautiful house.
810
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งจ์…˜์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:01
This is a mansion.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งจ์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:03
This house is a typical American suburban house.
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์ด ์ง‘์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์™ธ ์ฃผํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:07
It's got a big front lawn, lots of grass, it's got a nice front porch.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์•ž ์ž”๋””๋ฐญ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ž”๋””, ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•ž ๋ฒ ๋ž€๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
This is a pretty nice house.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
It's got a flag, it looks a little bit sterile.
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๊นƒ๋ฐœ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”๋งˆ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:20
Sterile is not cookie cutter.
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Sterile์€ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ปคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:21
The houses in this neighborhood probably all look a little bit different.
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์ด ๋™๋„ค์˜ ์ง‘๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:25
But sterile means there's not many personal touches, so there's not a vegetable garden.
818
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ์ž„์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์†๊ธธ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฑ„์†Œ๋ฐญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:33
There's not toys out front for the kids to play with.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์•ž์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
50:36
It just has a few plants, a couple trees and lots of grass.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ, ๋ช‡ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ’€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:41
In this way, it's a typical American suburban home.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์™ธ ์ฃผํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:46
For our final category, our 10th category, actions.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์ธ ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:50
In this picture, we see people who are not paying attention instead, what's the opposite
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ
50:55
of paying attention, they are zoning out.
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๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:00
This might be just a look on your face where you are not focusing or it could be that you're
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ผ๊ตด ํ‘œ์ •์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
51:04
looking at your phone, you're looking at a book, you're just closing your eyes or listening
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ฑ…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
51:08
to music.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:09
You are trying to block out everything around you.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:12
You are zoning out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์˜์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:15
Maybe you are distracted.
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์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:18
They're not paying attention to what's going on.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
51:20
But when you're on the subway, it's not a very big deal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์„ ํƒ€๋ฉด ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:23
You can just zone out.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:25
This picture makes me smile.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
51:28
This guy is taking... we could even use the Spanish word siesta, taking a siesta.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€... siesta๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:35
Or in more casual terms, we could say, "He's taking a cat nap."
836
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๋˜๋Š” ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ "๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:38
This is a short nap.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์งง์€ ๋‚ฎ์ž ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:40
He's taking a break.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
51:41
He's taking a cat nap.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋‚ฎ์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:43
We can also say, "He is precariously resting on his motorcycle."
840
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜คํ† ๋ฐ”์ด ์œ„์—์„œ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค .
51:49
Precarious means it's dangerous.
841
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์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:53
He could fall off.
842
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:54
He's not steady.
843
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊พธ์ค€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:56
That's a wonderful adjective to use.
844
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:58
When something's not steady, it's precarious.
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์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:01
"Don't put your water glass at the edge of the counter.
846
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"๋ฌผ์ž”์„ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
52:05
It's too precarious.
847
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:06
It could fall off.
848
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๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:07
Instead, put your water glass in the middle of the counter somewhere far from the edges."
849
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๋Œ€์‹  ์นด์šดํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ๋ฌผ์ž”์„ ๋†“์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
52:13
What a busy scene.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”์œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:14
There's a lot of action happening here so we can say, "There is a lot of hustle and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ฃผํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:20
bustle."
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.
52:22
For popular public destinations like a train station or the middle of the city, we could
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹ฌ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
52:29
say, "There's so much hustle and bustle, it just makes me feel overwhelmed."
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"๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ถ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ค์„œ ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:33
Or, "I love the feeling of the hustle and bustle of the city."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฒˆ์žกํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
52:37
That's the action that's happening.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:39
We can also say, "A lot of people are coming and going."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:44
That means they are arriving and leaving.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:45
A lot of people are coming and going because there's so much to do here.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:49
There's a lot of hustle and bustle.
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์‹œ๋Œ๋ฒ…์ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:51
In this picture, these guys are working out.
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:54
You can say they are working out, they are exercising, but this trainer looks like she's
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์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๋Š”
53:01
pretty serious.
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๊ฝค ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
53:03
We could say, "They are getting their butts kicked."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:09
That means that she is making them work so hard that at the end of the workout, at the
865
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋™์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ,
53:14
end of the exercise, they're probably going to lay on the ground and go, "Oh, that was
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์šด๋™์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋•…์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ "์˜ค,
53:19
so hard.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด.
53:20
This was an intense exercise."
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ–ˆ์–ด. ์šด๋™."
53:24
They could also say, "She is kicking our butts."
869
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
53:28
That means she's making us work really hard.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:32
Or you could just say, "Wow, they are getting their butts kicked."
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๋˜๋Š” "์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ
53:36
They are having to do a lot of exercises because this trainer is really serious.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
53:42
On the other hand, these three people are taking a leisurely walk in the park.
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณต์›์„ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
53:49
Leisurely means they don't have a destination.
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:52
They don't need to be somewhere at a specific time they are taking a leisurely walk in the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:56
park.
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.
53:58
We can also substitute the word walk and say stroll.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ walk๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ walk๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:02
They're taking a leisurely stroll in the park.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:05
Or you could just say, "They are strolling in the park."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:09
Just having a nice time walking around chatting, no agenda, nowhere to be, just enjoying the
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์žก๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์˜์ œ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์žˆ์„ ๊ณณ๋„ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ์ €
54:16
day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •๋งŒ
54:17
This is a similar picture, just a different setting.
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๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
54:20
These people are going for a walk, and they are also walking their dog.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:27
Because this dog is not equal with the humans, you can say, "I'm walking the dog."
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— "I'm walk the dog"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:33
You would never say, "I'm walking my child."
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:37
You could say, "I'm walking my child to school."
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"์•„์ด๋ฅผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:40
That's fine.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„.
54:41
You have a destination.
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๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:42
But if you just say, "I'm walking my child," feels like they're on a leash, like a dog.
889
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชฉ์ค„์„ ๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:49
But you can definitely say this for dogs, "I'm walking my dog."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
54:53
They're going for a walk.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:55
They're walking their dog.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:57
What a sweet scene.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:58
They are cuddling, snuggling and bonding.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:03
Bonding means they are creating an important deep relationship.
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๋ณธ๋”ฉ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:07
When you cuddle or snuggle with someone, you are bonding with them.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ปด์•ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:13
This guy looks like he might be studying, he might be focusing, or he might simply be
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
55:18
watching a YouTube video.
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YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:19
We don't know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
55:20
But in this situation we could use any of these actions, studying, focusing, or just
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ์ง‘์ค‘ ๋˜๋Š”
55:27
watching a YouTube video.
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YouTube ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์‹œ์ฒญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:29
This girl is not impressed with the food.
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์ด ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๊ฐ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:34
We could even say, "She is grossed out."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์ณ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:38
This is a really casual way to say she thinks the food is disgusting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Œ์‹์ด ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
55:43
She is grossed out.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒน๋‹ค.
55:45
What is she physically doing here?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
55:47
We could say, "She is spitting out the food."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
55:51
"Bla.
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"๋ธ”.
55:52
Bla."
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๋ธ”."
55:53
She's spitting it out, "Pooh, I don't like this.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฑ‰์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
55:54
I'm going to spit it out."
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.
55:57
Finally to finish this actions category and this extremely long vocabulary lesson, these
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด
56:02
guys are taking it easy.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:05
They are basking in the sun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:09
Basking in the sun is not necessarily sunbathing, but they are basking in the sun.
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ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ผ๊ด‘์š•์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ์ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:14
They're enjoying the warmth of the sun.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ์˜จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:17
They are swinging on a hammock.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋จน์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€
56:20
I hope you have a chance to swing in a hammock sometime because it is extremely relaxing.
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ํ•ด๋จน์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:25
It's a wonderful thing to do at the beach, at your house, anywhere that you are just
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ, ์ง‘์—์„œ, ํ•ด๋จน์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋„ค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ณณ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:30
to swing on a hammock.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š”
56:31
How did you like this vocabulary expanding lesson with pictures?
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์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ํ™•์žฅ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
56:37
I hope you enjoyed it and I hope that a lot of these words were new for you.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:40
I recommend writing down the new words in a notebook trying to make a sentence with
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ฑ…์— ์ ์–ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
56:44
them and integrating them into your daily conversations.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
56:47
Now I have a question for you.
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์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:50
Write a comment in the comments below and answer, can you describe the colors and the
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
56:56
textures around you in your room?
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?
56:59
Wherever you are, try to describe some of the colors, some of the textures that you
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
57:03
see.
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.
57:04
I'm looking forward to reading your comments and also make sure that you read each other's
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ๋กœ์˜
57:08
comments, to just review the things that we've learned.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
57:11
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
57:15
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:17
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
57:18
The next step is to download my free e-book: "5 Steps To Becoming A Confident English Speaker".
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” "์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„" ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:24
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
57:29
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
57:32
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
57:33
Bye
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์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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