10 Important English Phrases: Advanced Vocabulary Lesson

186,805 views ใƒป 2024-02-02

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Are you ready to level up your English vocabularyย  to use the words that advanced English speakersย ย 
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€
00:07
use every day in daily conversation? Well, youย  are in the right place. A few weeks ago I sharedย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š”
00:13
with you this English conversation where myย  husband and I answered your questions aboutย ย 
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๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•œ ์ด ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
daily life. And today you are going to be ableย  to master 10 English expressions that we used inย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•ด์„œ
00:26
that conversation so that you can use them whenย  you speak English in the real world too. Hi,ย ย 
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
00:32
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com andย  like always I have created a free PDF worksheetย ย 
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ €๋Š”
00:39
for you with all 10 of these expressions,ย  definitions, sample sentences and drumroll.ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ๋กค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
At the end of this PDF worksheet, there isย  a ten-question quiz. You can test yourselfย ย 
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์ด PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ ๋์—๋Š” 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
to see if you remember these expressions andย  can use them correctly in the sentences. Clickย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
on the link in the description to downloadย  this free PDF worksheet today. All right,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
let's get started with the first real Englishย  expression that was used in our conversation.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
That was "to get out the door." We couldย  just say, "I leave the house every morningย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ
01:16
at 8:00 AM." Boring. Or you could use thisย  wonderful expression and you could say, "Iย ย 
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8์‹œ์— ์ง‘์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ. ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ "๋‚˜๋Š”
01:23
need to get out the door every morning at 8 A.M." This kind of is implying that there's a littleย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ 8์‹œ์— ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:30
bit of urgency to getting out the door, going toย  your destination. In the conversation with Dan,ย ย 
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๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ„๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
01:37
I said, "I help Theo, our oldest son, to get outย  the door in the morning." Here I could have said,ย ย 
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์ €๋Š” "ํฐ์•„๋“ค ํ…Œ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
01:45
"I help Theo to leave to go to school inย  the morning," but I wanted to talk aboutย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํ…Œ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
that urgency. If you have kids that need to goย  to school in the morning, you know exactly whatย ย 
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. ์•„์นจ์— ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:56
I'm talking about. You got to get up, get yourย  clothes on, make sure you have some breakfast,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•„์‹ค โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ , ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:01
get everything in their backpack prepared, makeย  sure that they have everything that they need.ย 
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๋ฐฐ๋‚ญ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
There's kind of this snowball of energy thatย  happens in the morning before you get out theย ย 
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์•„์นจ์— ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฉ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
door. So that's the expression that was used toย  talk about this urgent leaving. What we're goingย ย 
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. ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
02:15
to do now is I want you to see how it was usedย  in the original conversation. So we're going toย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:20
watch that clip from the original conversationย  two times, and this way it can stick in yourย ย 
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์›๋ณธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
memory. You heard my explanation right now,ย  and then you're about to see it in the realย ย 
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ๊ณง ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:32
conversation as well. The more input that you haveย  for an expression, especially if it's new to you,ย ย 
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. ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก , ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
02:39
the more you'll be able to remember it. So let's watch that clip and see how itย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋‹น ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
02:43
was used. I make some tea, we breakfast together,ย  and I help our oldest get out the door with Dan.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ณ , ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋Œ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐํ˜•์ด ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Dan: That could be a challenge.
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02:45
Vanessa: I make some tea, we eat breakfastย ย 
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
Vanessa: ์ €๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์„
02:46
together, and I help our oldestย  get out the door with Dan.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๊ณ , ํฐํ˜•์ด Dan๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง‘ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Dan: That could be a challenge.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:03
Vanessa: The second realย ย 
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Vanessa:
03:05
life English expression that was used in ourย  conversation is this one "have to say." Well,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "have to say"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„,
03:13
by itself this could mean several differentย  things, but as a fixed expression, it has aย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
03:18
very specific meaning. Take a look at thisย  sample sentence. "My cousin is a lawyer andย ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "์ œ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
I'm really interested to hear what she hasย  to say about the new law being passed." Hereย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
03:32
we're talking about the insight that she canย  give on the new law because she is a lawyer,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
she knows more about how the law worksย  than me. So I want to know her insight,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ,
03:45
that really in-depth knowledge that she has. So I might ask you as an English learner,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๋กœ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:51
I'm curious what you have to say about theย  new technology with AI and learning language.ย ย 
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AI์™€ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋กœ
03:59
What do you think about learning languageย  with AI? Is it possible? Is it a good idea?ย ย 
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์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:05
What are some ways that we could do that?ย  I'm curious to hear what you have to say.ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
This is a great way to ask for your insight, forย  your opinions and ideas about this. All right,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
04:17
let's watch the original clip two times soย  that you can see that original context for howย ย 
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์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
this expression was used. Sometimes we also askย  what was the most challenging part of your day?ย 
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
If a day was particularly challenging or just ifย  you remember it, and it's interesting to kind ofย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
04:33
hear what everyone has to say. Sometimes we alsoย  ask, what was the most challenging part of yourย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
day if a day was particularly challenging orย  just if you remember it, and it's interestingย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:42
to kind of hear what everyone has to say. Theย  third real life expression is a fun one. Itย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:47
is "to be zonked." This is a slang expression,ย  and you can kind of get the meaning from thisย ย 
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"์กด์žฌํ•˜๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:54
sentence. "At the end of the day, I'm just zonkedย  and need to turn my brain off and just go to bed."ย 
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. "ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:02
It just means I'm really tired. I'm physicallyย  and mentally exhausted. I can't do anythingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—์š”. ์œก์ฒด์  ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ณค์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:08
else. I'm zonked. So in the original conversationย  with Dan, I said, "Yeah, by the end of the day,ย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan๊ณผ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์ด๋ฉด
05:15
I am zonked. I have put so much energy into my dayย  with my business, with teaching, with three kids,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ด์กŒ์–ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…, ๊ต์œก, ์„ธ ์•„์ด, ์ง‘,
05:23
with a home, with a family, all of this. By theย  end of the day, I am zonked." This is another funย ย 
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์Ÿ์•˜์–ด. ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ. ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š”
05:31
slang expression to mean completely exhausted.ย  All right, let's see how this was used in theย ย 
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์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:36
original conversation. And usually like Dan said,ย  "I'm kind of zonked by the end of the day, brushย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Dan์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด 'ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ข€ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ 
05:44
my teeth, maybe take a shower and go to sleep." And usually like Dan said, "I'm kind of zonkedย ย 
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, ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์— ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ Dan์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด "์ €๋Š”
05:51
by the end of the day and brush my teeth, maybeย  take a shower and go to sleep." The next importantย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค์—๋Š” ์ข€ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์ƒค์›Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž ์— ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
05:59
real-life expression is 50/50. Well, what isย  a whole? 100. So if we are going to say 50/50,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 50/50์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ „์ฒด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? 100. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 50/50์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:10
both of these create a whole and it is an evenย  split. So in the original conversation with Dan,ย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ• ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dan๊ณผ์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
06:16
we were talking about chores and how weย  divide the chores in our house. And I said,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ๊ณผ ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
"I don't know if it's exactly an even 50/50.ย  I do 50%, my husband does 50% of the chores.ย ย 
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"์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 50๋Œ€ 50์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 50% ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด 50% ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
I don't know if it's exactly even, butย  we try to split the chores in our house."ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ท ๋“ฑํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ."
06:38
So here we're talking about splitting the work.ย  We can use this expression for splitting a lot ofย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ๋ถ„ํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:43
different things. We might say, "It's becomingย  more common to split the bill 50/50 on a firstย ย 
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. " ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ 50:50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:50
date." I would say traditionally it's moreย  common for the man to pay for the first date,ย ย 
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."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
06:56
but it's becoming more common for the woman toย  say, "Hey, let's split 50/50. This is our firstย ย 
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ "์•ผ, 50/50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž. ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒซ
07:03
date. Let's split 50/50." Or you could say,ย  "Let's split the bill 50/50." I have to tellย ย 
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๋ฐ์ดํŠธ์•ผ. 50/50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” "์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ 50:50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:10
you a funny story about when I was little. I hadย  some best friends who lived across the street andย ย 
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:16
we would often have schemes for making money. One of those schemes was to set up a lemonadeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ชจ๋„ค์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:21
stand, which is a pretty common thing to doย  in the US for kids at the end of the drivewayย ย 
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. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์ž…๋กœ ๋์— ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
because there were some construction workers whoย  were working on a house down the street and it wasย ย 
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธธ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
a hot day and we thought they might want someย  lemonade. Maybe we can make some money off ofย ย 
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๋‚ ์ด ๋”์›Œ์„œ ๋ ˆ๋ชจ๋„ค์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š” . ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:37
them. So we created a lemonade stand at the endย  of my driveway. There was four of us. As we wereย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ ๋์— ๋ ˆ๋ชจ๋„ค์ด๋“œ ๊ฐ€ํŒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ 4๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
07:45
discussing how much money we might make, what weย  would do with the money. One of my friends said,ย ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
07:52
"I don't want to split the money with you guys. I'm going to make my own stand across the street."ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธธ ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์— ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์Šคํƒ ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
At her house by herself so that she didn'tย  have to split the money 50/50 with us. Instead,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ˆ์„ 50/50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹ ,
08:06
she could have the money all to herself.ย  And I remember being so angry at the time,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
08:10
but also thinking, "Oh, that's a smart idea."ย  This was one of my first experiences withย ย 
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'์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:17
economics. But in that situation, we were goingย  to split the money, I guess 25/25/25/25. Butย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 25/25/25/25์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:26
for the sake of this expression, splitting theย  money, 50/50 between us. And here, she wanted toย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— 50/50์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
08:32
have the money all to herself and decided toย  come up with a scheme to be able to do that.ย 
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
I think in the end we probably all made a dollar.ย  We were probably really happy about that. Anyway,ย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“ 
08:43
let's watch the original clip from this expressionย  so that you can see how it was used. Let's watch.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
08:50
Dan: Doing theย ย 
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๋Œ„: ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
08:51
dishes. That's my job. I don't know if it'sย  50/50, but we split the chores. We try to beย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด์•ผ. 50:50์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋ถ„๋‹ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:59
relatively even about it. Doing the dishes.ย  That's my job. So I don't know if it's 50/50,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 50/50์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:06
but we split the chores. We tryย  to be relatively even about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์ง€๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:10
Vanessa: The fifth real life dailyย ย 
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์ผ์ƒ
09:13
English expression is pro and con. We usuallyย  use this in a plural version. So let me giveย ย 
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์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก ์ด์—์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€
09:21
you a sample sentence. You might say, "Workingย  remotely has some pros and cons." People getย ย 
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์›๊ฒฉ ๊ทผ๋ฌด์—๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:30
flexibility with their schedule, but they alsoย  sometimes feel lonely because they don't haveย ย 
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์ผ์ •์„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™ธ๋กœ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
coworkers around them. So here we're talking aboutย  the benefits and the disadvantages, the advantagesย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ , ์žฅ์ 
09:44
and the disadvantages, the good things and theย  bad things. Most things in life have a flipย ย 
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๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ , ์ข‹์€ ์ ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
side. They're not just all 100% good or 100% bad,ย  so we can use this for our daily life as well.ย 
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. ๋ชจ๋‘ 100% ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ 100% ๋‚˜์˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
In the conversation with Dan, we were talkingย  about traditional food in the US and how a lotย ย 
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Dan๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€
10:04
of people kind of struggle with knowing whatย  to eat, what's healthy to eat. We don't haveย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:10
an extremely long hundreds of years of historyย  of traditional foods. Now, if you are a recentย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ธด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ
10:18
immigrant to the US or have held onto yourย  original heritage, maybe your family doesย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›๋ž˜์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ
10:25
have more of that. But for a lot of Americans,ย  we don't really have traditional foods thatย ย 
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์ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
10:31
our ancestors have been eating for hundreds ofย  years. So that's kind of a pro and con in the U.S.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์–ด์™”๋˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์Œ์‹์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ด์ž ๋‹จ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
On one hand, we can have a variety of foodsย  that we eat, have an experienced palate,ย ย 
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:47
but on the other hand we often struggle withย  knowing what are good things to eat and whatย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€, ๋ฌด์—‡์ด
10:53
aren't good things to eat. We can kind of beย  susceptible to fad diets and things like thisย ย 
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์•„๋‹Œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จน๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์™€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋‚˜ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ทจ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:59
because we don't have this rich history ofย  food culture and those types of things. Soย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:04
there are pros and cons to a lot of things. I'mย  curious, what do you think are some pros andย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์˜ ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
11:09
cons to learning English online? Let me know inย  the comments. I can think of a few here myself.ย 
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต
11:16
What do you think are the pros and cons ofย  learning English online? Well, let's watchย ย 
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์˜ ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ? ์ž,
11:21
the original clip so that you can see how thisย  expression was used. Let's watch. So there'sย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
11:26
kind of that food tradition, and so I think inย  the US that's like a pro and a con. That peopleย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Œ์‹ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:32
often struggle with knowing what should I eat?ย  What should I make? So there's kind of that foodย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Œ์‹
11:38
tradition, and so I think in the US that's likeย  a pro and a con. That people often struggle withย ย 
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์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ์–‘๋ก ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
11:44
knowing what should I eat? What should I make? Theย  next daily life expression is "to up" something.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ ์ข…์ข… ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "to up"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Usually the word up is a preposition. I walkedย  up the stairs, but here we're going to be usingย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
11:58
it as a lovely verb to up something. So takeย  a look at this sentence. "I deleted socialย ย 
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. "
12:05
media from my phone and after I did that, Iย  upped my reading a lot." So here we can seeย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ ํ›„ ๋…์„œ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
12:13
the correlation. "I deleted social media off myย  phone, so now I have more time, more brain space,ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‘๋‡Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:20
all of this. And as a result, I upped my reading.ย  I have read so many books since deleting socialย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋…์„œ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:29
media off my phone." I highly recommend it. Soย  here we're talking about increasing something.ย 
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." ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ
12:35
Let me give you another example so that you canย  see the sentence structure for using this. Becauseย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:39
up, yes, is usually a preposition, but as a verbย  we need to use it in a specific way. You could sayย ย 
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up, yes๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
this, "I upped my water intake after I realizedย  that I was dehydrated." So here I increased myย ย 
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. "๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
12:54
water intake when I realized I was dehydrated.ย  So we could really substitute the word increaseย ย 
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ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ฆ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:01
here. I increased my water intake. I increasedย  the amount of books that I read, my reading.ย 
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. ๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ์€ ์ฑ…์˜ ์–‘, ๋…์„œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
But if you want to have a little bit moreย  of a daily life conversation flair to yourย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฐ์„ค ์— ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:15
speech. In daily life, we are more likely toย  use the word up. I upped my water intake. Iย ย 
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. ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋Š” up์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:24
upped the amount of books that I read. Thisย  is a great expression to use. All right,ย ย 
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์ฝ๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
let's watch how it was used in the originalย  conversation. I deleted social media stuff offย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:35
of my phone. So that really helped. I upped myย  reading when I did that. I deleted social mediaย ย 
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. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…์„œ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
stuff off of my phone. So that really helped.ย  I upped my reading when I did that. Importantย ย 
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ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”์—์„œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…์„œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
13:48
expression number seven is to be "over yourย  head" or "over his head" or "over my head."ย 
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'over your head', 'over his head' ๋˜๋Š” 'over my head'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
We often use this expression with this gestureย  and sometimes we don't even say the expression,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:04
we just go, "Whew." So let me give you anย  example of how you might use this. For me,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "ํœด"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
14:11
the first time that I watched the movie Inception,ย  it was over my head. All of the confusing plotย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ์ธ์…‰์…˜์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
14:20
lines and jumping through time and all of this,ย  it was too much for me. So here you can get theย ย 
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์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฒ…์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
14:26
idea that I just didn't understand it. Itย  was too confusing and complicated. If I wantย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
to take out that expression and just use theย  gesture, this is what I could say. "The firstย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ์Šค์ณ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. "์ฒ˜์Œ
14:38
time that I watched Inception, it wasn't for me." I didn't even need to say it was over my head. Youย ย 
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์ธ์…‰์…˜์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ทจํ–ฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
understand why it wasn't for me? It's not that itย  was too violent, it's not that it was too boring,ย ย 
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์™œ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
14:52
it's just that it was over my head. The whole ideaย  was something I could not understand and that'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋งด๋Œ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
15:00
how we used it in the original conversation. Weย  were talking about what Dan and Theo, my son,ย ย 
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค Dan๊ณผ Theo๊ฐ€
15:06
do when they're commuting to school every dayย  because they have to drive 30 minutes to get toย ย 
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๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ํ†ตํ•™ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด 30๋ถ„์„ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:12
school every day. What do you do in that time? Well, they often listen to audiobooks and oneย ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
15:18
of the books that they tried to listen to is aย  famous one called Anne of Green Gables. It's aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” Anne of Green Gables๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
15:23
great story, but you know what? It was over hisย  head. My son is six and that book is probablyย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ์•„๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€
15:30
better for ten-year-olds maybe. So he wasn't veryย  interested in it. It was kind of boring to him andย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ด ์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ข€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:37
he wanted to listen to something else instead.ย  So we could say Anne of Green Gables was overย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Green Gables์˜ Anne์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
his head. It wasn't something that was a goodย  fit for him. Just a little note about grammar.ย 
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. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:47
When you use this expression, make sure thatย  that word his, my, your head, it matches theย ย 
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” his, my, your head๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
15:55
person that you're talking to. You might haveย  noticed this because I said, "The book was overย ย 
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ "์ฑ…์ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
16:00
his head," or we could say, "Inception was over myย  head." The person that you're talking about needsย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ , "์ธ์…‰์…˜์ด ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
16:08
to match the expression. All right, let's watchย  how that was used in the original conversation.
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ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
Dan: And we started Anneย ย 
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16:13
of Green Gables too, but that one was a littleย  bit over his head. Very verbose. And we startedย ย 
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Dan: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
Green Gables์˜ Anne๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:14
Anne of Green Gables too, but that one wasย  a little bit over his head. Very verbose.
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Anne of Green Gables๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์žฅํ™ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
Vanessa: Important expression number eight isย ย 
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Vanessa: ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€
16:30
"to be pressed." You can get the idea here thatย  there is some pressure going on and we're notย ย 
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'๋ˆŒ๋ ค์ง€๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
16:36
talking about this in a literal pressure kind ofย  way. We're talking about mental pressure. So if atย ย 
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ์••๋ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
16:44
your work you have deadlines, I think this is kindย  of a standard feature of any job. You might say,ย ย 
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ฐ ๊ธฐํ•œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์—…์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:50
"We are going to be really pressed to finishย  this report by the deadline. It's supposed toย ย 
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" ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
be done in three hours. I don't know how we'reย  going to do it." So here you're talking aboutย ย 
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3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
17:01
feeling the pressure of time. We often add on toย  this expression and say to plus something else.ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— +๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
So I just said, "We are going to be pressed toย  finish the report on time." But we could alsoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” " ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋‚ด์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:16
insert a lot of other things here. In the originalย  conversation I was talking about trying to balanceย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:21
my work and life and family. It's a lot. So aย  lot of you asked me this question, "Vanessa,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ,
17:27
how do you do that?" And I said, "You know what?ย  It is a work in progress and I'm still learningย ย 
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ์•„์ง ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:33
how to do that, but my goal is to not work inย  the evenings after my kids go to bed. I need thatย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“  ํ›„ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:40
time to be just detox time. But you know what? Sometimes I have a project that I'm working on andย ย 
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๋””ํ†ก์Šค ์‹œ๊ฐ„. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ๊ฐ€๋” ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
17:47
I'm pressed to finish it at a specific time. So Iย  need those extra hours in the evening to be ableย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ €๋…์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:54
to work." So you can kind of feel that pressureย  that I need to do it, even though usually this isย ย 
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." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ์‰ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
18:00
my relaxation time. All right, let's watch howย  it was used in the original clip. And you canย ย 
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. ์ž, ์›๋ณธ ํด๋ฆฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:05
use this expression too, when you feel pressure.ย  "Oh, I feel pressed to be able to do this. Oh,ย ย 
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์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์•„, ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์•„,
18:11
I'm so pressed right now at work. I'm having aย  hard time." You can do it. All right, let's watch.ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค." ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์ž.
18:17
My goal is to try to not work in theย  evening after the kids go to bed,ย ย 
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์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“  ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
18:20
but sometimes I would be pressed to have to doย  that and now I try to delegate tasks. That meansย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
18:27
give tasks to other people. My goal is to try toย  not work in the evening after the kids go to bed,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž ๋“  ํ›„ ์ €๋…์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
18:32
but sometimes I would be pressed to have toย  do that and now I try to delegate tasks. Thatย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„์ž„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
18:39
means give tasks to other people. The ninthย  important daily life expression is "to haveย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ "
18:45
it or that in you." So here we're talking aboutย  being capable of doing something and often weย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:53
use this either as motivation or as surprise. So let me give you a couple sample sentences,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋‚˜ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:59
a kind of silly example, but a good starterย  one is, "Wow, you ate that whole pizza. Iย ย 
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€, ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋จน์—ˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค
19:05
didn't know you had it in you." So this meansย  I didn't know that you had the skill to eatย ย 
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์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด." ์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ”ผ์ž ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:13
a whole pizza. It's maybe not really a skill,ย  but you know what I mean. I am surprised thatย ย 
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:20
you could eat that whole pizza. This is kindย  of a basic example, but let's take it up toย ย 
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๊ทธ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
19:24
the next level. A couple of months ago, one ofย  my neighbors who's 13 years old was part of aย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „, ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ 13์„ธ์ธ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
19:31
local theater performance of a musical andย  we went to go see her and I was blown away.ย 
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์ง€์—ญ ๋ฎค์ง€์ปฌ ๊ณต์—ฐ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:38
She's usually pretty shy, but she was standing onย  the stage singing and dancing sometimes by herselfย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ž์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์ž ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:46
in front of the whole audience. I didn't know thatย  she had that in her. Here we're talking about theย ย 
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ
19:54
skill and the courage to be able to sing and danceย  in front of other people. I think most people inย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
20:01
the whole world would be terrified at that. Butย  even though she's usually kind of quiet and shy,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฒ์„ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ์ธ๋ฐ๋„
20:07
she was able to do that. So here I'm expressingย  surprise in her skill. I didn't know that she hadย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์— ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:14
it. And here we don't usually mention the thing. Usually we just say it because it's implied basedย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•”์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:21
on the context. She was singing and dancing onย  the stage. I didn't know she had it in her. Andย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถค์„ ์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ
20:27
we know that it is the skill to be able to singย  and dance on the stage. "Wow, I didn't know thatย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "์™€,
20:33
she had it in her." And the fun thing is you canย  use this expression about yourself as well. Soย ย 
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
20:39
you are here because you were learning English,ย  but let's imagine that your boss tells you, "Hey,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™”์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด,ย  ์–ด๋•Œ์š”
20:44
guess what? We have some new clients that comeย  from the US and I'm going to need you to call themย ย 
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? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
20:50
and ask them some specifications about the productย  that they want and help us to negotiate an offer."ย 
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์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์–‘์„ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
20:57
Holy cow, this is a big deal. This is aย  big deal professionally, but it is a bigย ย 
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์ด๊ฑด ํฐ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
21:02
deal to do in another language, in English. Soย  when you do this and you do it successfully,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด '
21:09
you might say to yourself, "Wow, I didn't knowย  that I had it in me to do that and I did itย ย 
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์™€, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ค„์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:17
successfully. Great work. I didn't know that I hadย  it in me. Wow, I'm so proud of myself. I workedย ย 
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๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด. ์™€, ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ. ๋‚˜๋Š”
21:25
so hard to do this and I did it successfully. Iย  didn't know that I had it in me. I didn't believeย ย 
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์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์–ด. ๋‚ด ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด.
21:30
in myself at first, but here I am on the otherย  side. Success. Great." All right, let's watchย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ฑ๊ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:36
how this was used in the original conversation. It feels actually pretty calming like a break.
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์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฝค ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:41
Dan: You might go to theย ย 
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21:41
gym and find Vanessa just punching a punching bag.ย  You're like, "I didn't know she had that in her."
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21:41
Vanessa: It feels actually pretty calming like a break.
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21:41
Dan: You might go to the gymย ย 
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Dan: ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
Vanessa๊ฐ€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Vanessa: ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ํœด์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฝค ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—์š”.
Dan: ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
21:42
and find Vanessa just punching a punchingย  tag. I didn't know she had that in her.
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Vanessa๊ฐ€ ํŽ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:52
Vanessa: Our 10th and final important Englishย ย 
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Vanessa: ์—ด ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜์–ด
21:59
expression is the "cherry on top." Have you everย  had a big bowl of ice cream or maybe seen one inย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'cherry on top'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
22:07
the movies and they put some chocolate fudge syrupย  and then on top, boink, they put a cherry on topย ย 
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์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ํผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ์„ ์–น์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค ๋†“์€ ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”
22:16
of the ice cream bowl? Well, the cherry is notย  the most fundamental element of the ice cream,ย ย 
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
22:23
but without that cherry, the bowl of ice creamย  would not be complete. This is perfection. Soย ย 
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์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
22:31
usually we use this to talk about the finishingย  touch on something that's already really good.ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์†์งˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:37
So in the original conversation we said that,ย  "Yeah, we think that our family with just twoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‘˜๋ฟ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:42
boys is great. But you know what? Now thatย  we have our third and special baby girl,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”? ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์…‹์งธ์ด์ž ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋”ธ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋‹ˆ,
22:49
she is the cherry on top. This is the perfectย  finishing touch to our family." And you can useย ย 
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
22:56
this in a lot of different situations. You mightย  use it to talk about your job. You could say,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:00
"I love my job and the fact that it pays wellย  is the cherry on top. I love the work that I do,ย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
23:08
but also guess what? I get paid well, that is theย  cherry on top." Yes, it is a great combination.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„? ์›”๊ธ‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:15
All right, let's see how this wasย  used in the original conversationย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:18
so that you can use it too, this 10thย  and final expression. Let's watch.
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์ด 10๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›๋ž˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜์ž.
23:22
Dan: I can only speak for myselfย ย 
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Dan:
23:24
because it just feels like our family's complete.ย  She's like the little cherry on top to our family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:30
Vanessa: Our baby.
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23:30
Dan: She's really sweet. I can only speak for myselfย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ์š”.
Dan: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์ •ํ•ด์š”.
23:33
because it just feels like our family's complete.ย  She's like the little cherry on top to our family.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
Vanessa: Our baby.
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23:38
Dan: She's really sweet.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๊ธฐ์š”.
Dan: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์ •ํ•ด์š”.
23:39
Vanessa: Congratulations on learning these 10 importantย ย 
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Vanessa: ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ํ‘œํ˜„ 10๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:43
daily life expressions. Now, I would like toย  share the cherry on top with you. Don't forgetย ย 
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. ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
to download the free PDF worksheet with all ofย  today's expressions, definitions, multiple sampleย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„, ์ •์˜, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ
23:56
sentences and the cherry on top at the bottom ofย  the PDF. You can answer a 10 question quiz so thatย ย 
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ฐ PDF ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ํ•™์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก 10๊ฐœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:04
you never forget what you've learned. That's theย  goal, right? To be able to use these expressionsย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ฃ ?
24:09
the next time that you speak in English. So makeย  sure that you click on the link in the descriptionย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ
24:13
to download that free PDF worksheet today. Well, thank you so much for learning English withย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:18
me and I'll see you again next Friday for a newย  lesson here on my YouTube channel. Bye. But wait,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”.
24:25
do you want more? I recommend watching this videoย  next where you will learn to think and speak inย ย 
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๋” ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ
24:30
English, including why you should not say, "Iย  put the kids to sleep." Not very good in English,ย ย 
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'์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ž ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ,
24:39
but why is that? Check out that videoย  to find out and I'll see you there.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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