Essential Advanced English Sentence Structure

432,593 views ใƒป 2020-01-17

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Are you ready to speak advanced English?
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ไธŠ็ดš่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Vanessa: Do you ever feel like you use the same sentence structure again and again?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:17
Maybe you hear native speakers make amazingly complex sentences and you think, I can understand
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ้ฉšใใปใฉ่ค‡้›‘ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใ„ใฆ ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
00:22
it, but why can't I make that sentence myself?
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ใŒใ€ใชใœ็งใฏใใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:25
Well, never fear.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:27
Vanessa's lesson is coming to the rescue.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๆ•‘ใ„ใฎๆ‰‹ใ‚’ๅทฎใ—ไผธในใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:29
Vanessa: Today I want to share a trick with you.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจ ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
It's actually pretty simple, but I bet that you've never learned this in your English
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ๅฎŸใฏใจใฆใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:36
classes before.
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ใ€‚
00:37
You're going to master a beautifully advanced sentence structure that native English speakers
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชž่ฉฑ่€…ใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใ†็พŽใ—ใ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
00:41
use all the time, but I've never heard an English learner use, until today because you're
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
00:48
going to use this sentence structure and native speakers will think, whoa, you know how to
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใพใง่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
00:53
use real English.
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ใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–นใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
Cool.
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ๆถผใ—ใ„ใ€‚
00:55
Are you ready to master the the advanced sentences?
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:00
Did you know that the more you study, the easier they will be?
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉ ๆฅฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:04
The more advanced your sentences, the better your English will be?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใŒ้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:09
Vanessa: Let's learn.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅญฆใณใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ้ตใจใชใ‚‹
01:10
Let's start with a quick review of a simple concept that's going to be key for learning
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:15
this advanced sentence structure.
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ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆ•™ๅฎคใง
01:17
Do you remember learning comparisons in your English classroom?
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ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:21
Like this sentence: his bike is faster than my bike.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผšๅฝผใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใฏ็งใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€Ÿใ„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:25
The word faster is a comparison word.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใ„ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:28
Or her English is better than it was last year.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฏๅŽปๅนดใ‚ˆใ‚ŠไธŠๆ‰‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:32
Better is our comparison word.
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็งใŸใกใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:34
That picture is more beautiful than mine.
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ใใฎ็ตตใฏ็งใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:38
More beautiful are our comparison words.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Vanessa: When we have a short word like fast, hot, easy, green.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš้€Ÿใใฆใ€ ็†ฑใใฆใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ€็ท‘ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Ÿญใ„่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€‚
01:46
We're just going to add ER: faster, easier, hotter, greener.
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ERใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™๏ผšใ‚ˆใ‚Š้€Ÿใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใซใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็†ฑใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็’ฐๅขƒใซๅ„ชใ—ใ„ใ€‚
01:49
But when you have a longer word like that last sentence: beautiful or intelligent or
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ ๏ผš็พŽใ—ใ„ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿฅ็š„ใชใพใŸใฏ
01:57
annoying.
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่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ€‚
01:59
Instead of adding ER, we're just going to add more or less: more beautiful, more intelligent,
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ERใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใงใ€
02:05
more annoying, less beautiful, less intelligent, less annoying.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็พŽใ—ใใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚คใƒณใƒ†ใƒชใ‚ธใ‚งใƒณใƒˆใง ใชใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:09
So these are our two ways that we can make comparisons.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎ2ใคใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ ใ€‚
02:13
Just as a quick review because that's going to be essential for taking it to the next
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒฌใƒ“ใƒฅใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๅž‹ ใฎๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซไธๅฏๆฌ ใงใ™
02:17
level in our advanced sentence structure.
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ใ€‚
02:19
Vanessa: Let's take a look at this sentence.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:21
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใง
02:24
Can you pick out the two comparison words here?
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2ใคใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™ ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:27
Warmer.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒผใ€‚
02:28
Happier.
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ๅนธใ›ใ€‚
02:29
We can see that ER at the end is kind of a key to this.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎERใŒใ“ใ‚Œใฎ้ตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:33
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Right now it's the middle of winter where I live, but occasionally every couple of weeks
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ไปŠใฏ็œŸๅ†ฌใงใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ•ฐ้€ฑ้–“ใŠใใซ
02:40
there'll be one day that feels like spring.
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ๆ˜ฅใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ—ฅใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
And everyone in my city goes outside and jumps for joy and all of that sadness from winter
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ่ก—ใฎใฟใ‚“ใชใŒๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใ€ ๅ–œใณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ธใƒฃใƒณใƒ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ†ฌใฎๆ‚ฒใ—ใฟใฏใ™ในใฆ
02:48
just washes away because when it feels warm outside you feel great, you feel so happy,
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ๆด—ใ„ๆตใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ๅค–ใŒๆš–ใ‹ใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅนธใ›ใซ
02:53
so we could use this sentence.
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ใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:55
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
We're comparing two things but let's take a look at actually what's happening here.
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2ใคใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:04
Vanessa: We have those two comparison words but what's happening right before that?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš2ใคใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชž ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ็›ดๅ‰ใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:09
It's the word the, the warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใปใฉใ€็งใฏๅนธใ› ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
So that's going to be our key here for structuring these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ“ใ“ใงใฎ้ตใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
03:18
At the beginning, we have some kind of cause.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฏใ€ใชใ‚“ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๅŽŸๅ› ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
The cause is warm weather and what's the effect?
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใฏๆธฉๆš–ใชๆฐ—ๅ€™ใงใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฝฑ้ŸฟใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:26
I feel happy.
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ๅนธใ›ใชๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
So we have a cause and effect happening here.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใง่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:30
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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ๆš–ใ‹ใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Let's take a look at some other examples.
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ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:35
The richer the person, the more annoying he is.
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ไบบใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ๅฝผใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
This is just personal opinion.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:42
So here we have two comparison words: richer and more annoying.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ2ใคใฎๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ฑŠใ‹ ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
Because the word annoying is a longer word, we're going to use more in front of it instead
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่ฟทๆƒ‘ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏ้•ทใ„่จ€่‘‰ใชใฎใงใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง ใฏใชใใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
03:52
of saying annoying-er, we're not going to add ER at the end.
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ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅพŒใซERใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
And then we have that key word, the, the richer the person is or the richer the person, the
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ ใฏใ€ไบบใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใพใŸใฏไบบใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹
04:04
more annoying he is.
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ใปใฉใ€ๅฝผใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใ„ใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
Vanessa: What about this one?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:09
The sweeter the dessert, the more delicious it is.
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใŒ็”˜ใ„ใปใฉ ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:14
The sweeter, that's our comparison word, the more delicious, that's our other comparison
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็”˜ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎไป–ใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใฎ
04:20
word, it is.
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่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:21
And we have the in front of both of those.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:24
So we have a cause and an effect.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
The dessert is sweet and what's the effect?
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใฏ็”˜ใใฆๅŠนๆžœใฏ๏ผŸ
04:29
It's more delicious.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็พŽๅ‘ณใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
We have a cause, someone is a rich and an effect, he's more annoying.
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็งใŸใกใซใฏๅŽŸๅ› ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใง ๅŠนๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ฟทๆƒ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:34
So we have a cause and effect happening here with this wonderful advanced comparison.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆฏ”่ผƒใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใง็™บ็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:39
Are you ready to take this to the next level?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฌกใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใซๅผ•ใไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:42
You probably already know how to make comparison words, but what if we make this advanced concept
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ๆฏ”่ผƒ่ชžใฎไฝœใ‚Šๆ–นใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’
04:48
more advanced?
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ๅบฆๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
04:50
Vanessa: Often when we use the the sentence structure like we've been talking about, we
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ็งใŸใกใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็ง
04:55
don't use that comparison word.
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ใŸใกใฏใใฎๆฏ”่ผƒๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:58
We just use the word more or less, plus a noun afterwards.
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ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œๅ˜่ชžใซๅŠ ใˆใฆใ€ ใใฎๅพŒใซๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:03
Let's take a look at this example.
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ใ“ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:05
The more you eat, the more you gain weight.
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้ฃŸในใ‚Œใฐ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใปใฉไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
The more, that's our comparison.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใฎๆฏ”่ผƒใงใ™ใ€‚
05:13
So we're not actually using a word like, the warmer or the more beautiful or the more annoying.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ๆš–ใ‹ใ„ใ€็พŽใ—ใ„ใ€่ฟทๆƒ‘ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
05:20
We're not using those words.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:22
Instead, we're just saying the more, plus a noun: you.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๅคšใใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใง ใ€ๅ่ฉž๏ผšใ‚ใชใŸใ€‚
05:26
The more you eat, the more you gain weight.
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้ฃŸในใ‚Œใฐ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใปใฉไฝ“้‡ใŒๅข—ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
Vanessa: Let's look at a couple others.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไป–ใฎใ‚ซใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:32
The less I sleep, the less I can focus on my work.
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็ก็œ ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใงใใชใใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:37
We can use more or less in these situations.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:40
The less I, that's our noun here, I sleep.
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็งใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็งใŸใกใฎๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€็งใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:45
The less I can focus on my work.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใงใใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:48
The more I speak English, the more I feel comfortable.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐ่ฉฑใ™ใปใฉใ€ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Do you see in all of these sentences, we're just expanding on what you already know.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใฎใ™ในใฆใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ‹กๅผตใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:59
You know about comparisons, now you know that we need the in front of each of them and then
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏ”่ผƒใซใคใ„ใฆ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ไปŠใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๅ‰ใซๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
06:04
we're adding more or less.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅคšใ‹ใ‚Œๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใ‚Œ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:06
The more I speak English, the more I feel comfortable.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐ่ฉฑใ™ใปใฉใ€ ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚ˆใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
We could switch that around and say, the more comfortable I feel.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใฆใ€็งใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
There's a couple of different ways you can use this, but this is going to be beautifully
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
06:21
advanced to talk about cause and effect and we use this all the time.
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ๅŽŸๅ› ใจ็ตๆžœใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ็พŽใ—ใ้€ฒๆญฉใ™ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:25
Vanessa: In fact, there are a couple fixed phrases.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:28
They're not exactly proverbs or idioms, but they're just fixed phrases that native speakers
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ“ใจใ‚ใ–ใ‚„ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ˆใ
06:34
use a lot, that include this the the sentence structure.
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ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ›บๅฎšใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๆ–‡ๅž‹ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:37
Let's take a look at a couple.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:39
Someone might ask you, how do you like your coffee?
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅฝใ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:42
Well, you could say the stronger, the better.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅผทใ„ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:47
This means you don't like cream in it.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
You don't like sugar in it.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ ‚็ณ–ใŒๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:51
You just want a lot of caffeine.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚คใƒณ
06:53
Black coffee that's really strong with a lot of caffeine.
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ใŒใŸใฃใทใ‚Šๅ…ฅใฃใŸใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฟƒๅŽšใชใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ€‚
06:57
The stronger, the better.
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ๅผทใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
06:59
This is often used to talk about drinks.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:01
You could even use it to talk about an alcoholic drink.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ‚ขใƒซใ‚ณใƒผใƒซ้ฃฒๆ–™ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:04
Do you want rum or vodka?
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ใƒฉใƒ ้…’ใจใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒƒใ‚ซใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:07
You might say I want both.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒไธกๆ–นใŒๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:09
The stronger the better.
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ๅผทใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
07:10
So you're talking about the strength of the drink.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใฎๅผทใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:13
Vanessa: The other day I was having a bonfire in my backyard and I invited a family and
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅ…ˆๆ—ฅ ใ€่ฃๅบญใง็„šใ็ซใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…
07:18
they said, "hey, can I invite my other friends?"
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ใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใ€ใ€Œใญใˆใ€ไป–ใฎๅ‹้”ใ‚’ๆ‹›ๅพ…ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:20
And I said, "the more, the merrier."
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:23
This is a really common, the the type of fixed sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ€ๅ›บๅฎšๆ–‡ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใงใ™ ใ€‚
07:27
The more people who come, the merrier.
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ๆฅใ‚‹ไบบใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:30
It's kind of an old fashioned word to mean happy.
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ๅนธใ›ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ๆ˜”ใชใŒใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:33
The happier we will be.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅนธใ›ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
But in that fixed sentence structure, we do use the word merrier in daily conversation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๅž‹ใงใฏ ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใงmerrierใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
The more, the merrier.
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ๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:42
Sure.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:43
Come on.
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ๆฅใฆใ€‚
07:44
Or if you're having a problem at work and you're talking with your coworkers saying,
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงๅ•้กŒใŒ็™บ็”Ÿใ— ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅŒๅƒšใจ
07:47
"ah, should we tell our boss about this problem?"
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆไธŠๅธใซ่ฉฑใ™ในใใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€‚
07:51
Well, your coworker might say, "well, the less said, the better."
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใฏใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
07:56
The less said to our boss, the better the outcome or maybe the better for your boss
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ไธŠๅธใธใฎ็™บ่จ€ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉใ€็ตๆžœใฏ่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ไธŠๅธ
08:03
or the better for the situation.
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ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็Šถๆณใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:06
The less said the better.
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ๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
08:07
Vanessa: The final common fixed phrase is one that procrastinators probably hear a lot.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœ€ๅพŒใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฎšๅž‹ๅฅใฏ ใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
And let's imagine that you need to study English or you want to study English, but you've looked
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ„ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
08:20
at your phone, you went for a walk, you called your friends.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใŸใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
08:25
And then your husband says, "are you going to study your English lesson today?"
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ”ไธปไบบใฏใ€Œ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:30
He might also say, "you know, the sooner you start, the sooner you finish."
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ๅฝผใฏใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ—ฉใ ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ—ฉใ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:38
That phrase, the sooner, the sooner is used a lot.
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ใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€ๆ—ฉใใ€ๆ—ฉใ ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
The sooner you begin exercising, the sooner you'll feel better.
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฉใ„ใปใฉใ€ ๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒ่‰ฏใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
The sooner you do something, if you do something now, you'll see the results quicker.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่กŒใ†ใจใ€ไปŠไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใจ ใ€็ตๆžœใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:56
You'll see them sooner.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:57
So we often use this and the sooner you start, the sooner you finish or the sooner you'll
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚้–‹ๅง‹ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฉใ„ใปใฉใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฉใใชใ‚‹ใ‹
09:02
see the results.
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ใ€็ตๆžœใŒๆ—ฉใ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Vanessa: And now I'd like to share a quick conversation dialogue with you that uses this
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ๅคš็”จใ™ใ‚‹็ฐกๅ˜ใชไผš่ฉฑใƒ€ใ‚คใ‚ขใƒญใ‚ฐใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
09:07
advanced sentence structure a lot.
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ใ€‚
09:09
I challenge you after this lesson, go back and try to say those sentences with us.
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๅพŒใงใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใ€ๆˆปใฃ ใฆ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:15
That's going to train your speaking muscles, help with your pronunciation, and also remind
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฉฑใ™็ญ‹่‚‰ใ‚’่จ“็ทด ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ€ใใ—ใฆ
09:20
you how to use this because you're using it yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใงไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใซๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
09:23
Vanessa: I've been feeling kind of down lately, but I'm not sure why.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆœ€่ฟ‘ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฝใก่พผใ‚“ใง ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:27
Dan: Hmm.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
09:29
Have you been working too much again?
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ใพใŸๅƒใใ™ใŽใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:30
Vanessa: Oh, well, I go to work at 6:00 AM and finish at 8:00 PM but that's fine with
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใ‚ใ€็งใฏๅˆๅ‰6ๆ™‚ใซไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใ ใ€ๅˆๅพŒ8ๆ™‚ใซ็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
09:35
me.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:36
Dan: Whoa.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใŠใฃใ€‚
09:37
That's a long time.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ€‚
09:38
Maybe the more you work, the more stressed you feel?
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ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:41
Vanessa: I don't know.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘
09:42
I guess I have neglected to see my friends lately.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ€ ใฃใŸใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:44
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:45
The more you see your friends, the more positive you'll feel.
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ๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใปใฉใ€ๅ‰ๅ‘ใ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
Vanessa: I do feel kind of lonely.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅฏ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:51
The less I do outside of work, the less connected I feel to them.
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ไป•ไบ‹ไปฅๅค–ใงใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅฐ‘ใชใ„ ใปใฉใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจใฎใคใชใŒใ‚Šใฏๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
Yeah.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:56
Maybe I have been working too much.
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ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏๅƒใใ™ใŽใงใ™ใ€‚
09:57
Dan: I'd say so.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Vanessa: In fact, the more I tell you about my work life, the more I realize I need balance.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅฎŸ้š›ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ›ใฐ่ฉฑใ™ ใปใฉใ€ใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Dan: Yeah.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:04
The more work, the more stress.
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ไป•ไบ‹ใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚‚ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:06
Vanessa: Yeah.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:07
The more down I feel.
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่ฝใก็€ใใปใฉๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:08
Dan: But the more time with friends, the happier, the more connected.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‹้”ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ๆ™‚้–“ใŒ้•ทใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ้•ทใ„ใปใฉใ€ๅนธใ› ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใคใชใŒใ‚ŠใŒๅข—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:12
Vanessa: The more encouraged.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚‚ใฃใจๅŠฑใพใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:13
But also the poorer.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ฒงใ—ใ„ไบบใ€…ใ‚‚ใ€‚
10:15
Dan: What?
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใชใซ๏ผŸ
10:16
The poorer?
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่ฒงใ—ใ„๏ผŸ
10:17
Vanessa: Yeah, because I would be spending money instead of making money.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใˆใˆใ€็งใฏ ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใไปฃใ‚ใ‚ŠใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:21
Dan: Don't worry about that.
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ใƒ€ใƒณ๏ผšใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:23
The more money you make, the more you can spend.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใปใฉใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:26
Let's go have fun.
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ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:27
Vanessa: Oh, okay.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:28
You convinced me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใ‚’็ดๅพ—ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
10:29
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
10:30
Vanessa: That was a lot of the the comparison sentences, right?
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏๅคšใใฎๆฏ”่ผƒๆ–‡ใงใ—ใŸ ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:35
I hope that this helped you to feel more comfortable with it because you know what?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฟซ้ฉใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:39
The more you study, the easier it will be.
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ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:42
So make sure that you review this lesson because the sooner you review, the sooner you'll be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ๅฟ…ใš็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ขบ่ชใŒๆ—ฉใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๆ—ฉใ„ใปใฉใ€
10:47
able to use it yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
There's so many ways that we can use this advanced the the sentence structure.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’้ซ˜ๅบฆๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
And you will be one of the first English learners to use this naturally.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟใ†ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฎไธ€ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
10:57
So please do it.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚„ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:58
Go out into the world and make me proud.
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ไธ–็•Œใซๅ‡บใฆใ€็งใ‚’่ช‡ใ‚Šใซๆ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:00
Vanessa: And now I have a question for you in the comments.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:03
I want you to create an advanced the the sentence.
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้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใชๆ–‡ๅž‹ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸไพ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
11:09
Make sure you check out other people's comments so that you can see some more great examples
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ไป–ใฎไบบใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
11:13
about how to use this advanced sentence structure.
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ใ€‚
11:16
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
11:20
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:22
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
11:23
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
11:29
English Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
11:30
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
11:34
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
11:38
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
11:39
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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