Essential Advanced English Sentence Structure

432,593 views ใƒป 2020-01-17

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Are you ready to speak advanced English?
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:10
Vanessa: Do you ever feel like you use the same sentence structure again and again?
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:17
Maybe you hear native speakers make amazingly complex sentences and you think, I can understand
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  '๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:22
it, but why can't I make that sentence myself?
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์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€?
00:25
Well, never fear.
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์Œ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:27
Vanessa's lesson is coming to the rescue.
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Vanessa์˜ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Vanessa: Today I want to share a trick with you.
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Vanessa: ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
It's actually pretty simple, but I bet that you've never learned this in your English
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์— ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:36
classes before.
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.
00:37
You're going to master a beautifully advanced sentence structure that native English speakers
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์–ด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
00:41
use all the time, but I've never heard an English learner use, until today because you're
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด
00:48
going to use this sentence structure and native speakers will think, whoa, you know how to
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ ์€ '์›Œ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:53
use real English.
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์ง„์งœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Cool.
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์‹œ์›ํ•œ.
00:55
Are you ready to master the the advanced sentences?
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:00
Did you know that the more you study, the easier they will be?
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๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:04
The more advanced your sentences, the better your English will be?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
01:09
Vanessa: Let's learn.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋ 
01:10
Let's start with a quick review of a simple concept that's going to be key for learning
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณต์Šต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
this advanced sentence structure.
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. ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‹ค
01:17
Do you remember learning comparisons in your English classroom?
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์—์„œ ํ•™์Šต ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:21
Like this sentence: his bike is faster than my bike.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ: ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
The word faster is a comparison word.
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Or her English is better than it was last year.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:32
Better is our comparison word.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
That picture is more beautiful than mine.
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๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
More beautiful are our comparison words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค.
01:40
Vanessa: When we have a short word like fast, hot, easy, green.
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Vanessa: fast, hot, easy, green ๊ฐ™์€ ์งง์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ.
01:46
We're just going to add ER: faster, easier, hotter, greener.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ER์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋” ๋œจ๊ฒ๊ณ , ๋” ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
But when you have a longer word like that last sentence: beautiful or intelligent or
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ : ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:57
annoying.
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:59
Instead of adding ER, we're just going to add more or less: more beautiful, more intelligent,
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ER์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:05
more annoying, less beautiful, less intelligent, less annoying.
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๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ , ๋œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:09
So these are our two ways that we can make comparisons.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:13
Just as a quick review because that's going to be essential for taking it to the next
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02:17
level in our advanced sentence structure.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ณต์Šต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Vanessa: Let's take a look at this sentence.
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Vanessa: ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:21
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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๋”์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
02:24
Can you pick out the two comparison words here?
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๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
02:27
Warmer.
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์˜จ์—ด ์žฅ์น˜.
02:28
Happier.
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๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด.
02:29
We can see that ER at the end is kind of a key to this.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋Š” ER์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:33
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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๋”์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:35
Right now it's the middle of winter where I live, but occasionally every couple of weeks
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋” 2์ฃผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ
02:40
there'll be one day that feels like spring.
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๋ด„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And everyone in my city goes outside and jumps for joy and all of that sadness from winter
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์จ์— ํŽ„์ฉํŽ„์ฉ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šฌํ””์€
02:48
just washes away because when it feels warm outside you feel great, you feel so happy,
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์”ป๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ–์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ
02:53
so we could use this sentence.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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๋”์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:00
We're comparing two things but let's take a look at actually what's happening here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Vanessa: We have those two comparison words but what's happening right before that?
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Vanessa: ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ง์ „์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:09
It's the word the, the warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:15
So that's going to be our key here for structuring these sentences.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
At the beginning, we have some kind of cause.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
The cause is warm weather and what's the effect?
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์›์ธ์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋‚ ์”จ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:26
I feel happy.
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๋‚œ ํ–‰๋ณต ํ•ด์š”.
03:27
So we have a cause and effect happening here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
The warmer it is, the happier I feel.
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๋”์šธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:32
Let's take a look at some other examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
The richer the person, the more annoying he is.
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๋ถ€์ž์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‹ค.
03:40
This is just personal opinion.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So here we have two comparison words: richer and more annoying.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋” ํ’๋ถ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
Because the word annoying is a longer word, we're going to use more in front of it instead
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ -์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ทธ ์•ž์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:52
of saying annoying-er, we're not going to add ER at the end.
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ER์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
And then we have that key word, the, the richer the person is or the richer the person, the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋” ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:04
more annoying he is.
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๋” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Vanessa: What about this one?
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Vanessa: ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
04:09
The sweeter the dessert, the more delicious it is.
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๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”
04:14
The sweeter, that's our comparison word, the more delicious, that's our other comparison
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๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ , ๋” ๋ง›์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ต
04:20
word, it is.
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๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
And we have the in front of both of those.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ž์— ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So we have a cause and an effect.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
The dessert is sweet and what's the effect?
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๋””์ €ํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”?
04:29
It's more delicious.
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๋” ๋ง›์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
We have a cause, someone is a rich and an effect, he's more annoying.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋” ์งœ์ฆ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So we have a cause and effect happening here with this wonderful advanced comparison.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
Are you ready to take this to the next level?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
04:42
You probably already know how to make comparison words, but what if we make this advanced concept
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๋น„๊ต์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ , ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐœ๋…์„
04:48
more advanced?
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:50
Vanessa: Often when we use the the sentence structure like we've been talking about, we
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Vanessa: ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
04:55
don't use that comparison word.
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๋น„๊ต ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
We just use the word more or less, plus a noun afterwards.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด more ๋˜๋Š” less๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Let's take a look at this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
The more you eat, the more you gain weight.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‚ด์ด ์ฐ๋‹ค.
05:11
The more, that's our comparison.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So we're not actually using a word like, the warmer or the more beautiful or the more annoying.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
We're not using those words.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Instead, we're just saying the more, plus a noun: you.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
The more you eat, the more you gain weight.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‚ด์ด ์ฐ๋‹ค.
05:30
Vanessa: Let's look at a couple others.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
The less I sleep, the less I can focus on my work.
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์ž ์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฉด ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:37
We can use more or less in these situations.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
The less I, that's our noun here, I sleep.
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๋œ ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž์š”.
05:45
The less I can focus on my work.
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๋‚ด ์ผ์— ๋œ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
The more I speak English, the more I feel comfortable.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Do you see in all of these sentences, we're just expanding on what you already know.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
You know about comparisons, now you know that we need the in front of each of them and then
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋น„๊ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์•ž์— the๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:04
we're adding more or less.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
The more I speak English, the more I feel comfortable.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
We could switch that around and say, the more comfortable I feel.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
06:17
There's a couple of different ways you can use this, but this is going to be beautifully
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:21
advanced to talk about cause and effect and we use this all the time.
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์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
Vanessa: In fact, there are a couple fixed phrases.
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Vanessa: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:28
They're not exactly proverbs or idioms, but they're just fixed phrases that native speakers
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์†๋‹ด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
06:34
use a lot, that include this the the sentence structure.
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๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Let's take a look at a couple.
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ํ•œ ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
Someone might ask you, how do you like your coffee?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:42
Well, you could say the stronger, the better.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
This means you don't like cream in it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
You don't like sugar in it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
You just want a lot of caffeine.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งŽ์€ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นดํŽ˜์ธ์ด
06:53
Black coffee that's really strong with a lot of caffeine.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ธ”๋ž™ ์ปคํ”ผ .
06:57
The stronger, the better.
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๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
This is often used to talk about drinks.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
You could even use it to talk about an alcoholic drink.
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์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Ÿผ
07:04
Do you want rum or vodka?
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋“œ์นด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
You might say I want both.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
The stronger the better.
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๊ฐ•ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
So you're talking about the strength of the drink.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:13
Vanessa: The other day I was having a bonfire in my backyard and I invited a family and
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Vanessa: ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ ๋’ท๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
07:18
they said, "hey, can I invite my other friends?"
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
And I said, "the more, the merrier."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” "๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
This is a really common, the the type of fixed sentence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:27
The more people who come, the merrier.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฌ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณต์„
07:30
It's kind of an old fashioned word to mean happy.
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์‹ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:33
The happier we will be.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
But in that fixed sentence structure, we do use the word merrier in daily conversation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ merrier๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
The more, the merrier.
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๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ฆ๊ฒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
07:43
Come on.
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์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋ด์š”.
07:44
Or if you're having a problem at work and you're talking with your coworkers saying,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€
07:47
"ah, should we tell our boss about this problem?"
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"์•„, ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?"
07:51
Well, your coworker might say, "well, the less said, the better."
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋œ ๋งํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
The less said to our boss, the better the outcome or maybe the better for your boss
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ์ ๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
08:03
or the better for the situation.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
The less said the better.
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๋ง์€ ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Vanessa: The final common fixed phrase is one that procrastinators probably hear a lot.
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Vanessa: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ณ ์ • ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” procrastinator๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
And let's imagine that you need to study English or you want to study English, but you've looked
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์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
08:20
at your phone, you went for a walk, you called your friends.
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ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
08:25
And then your husband says, "are you going to study your English lesson today?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‚จํŽธ์ด " ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
08:30
He might also say, "you know, the sooner you start, the sooner you finish."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ "์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
That phrase, the sooner, the sooner is used a lot.
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๋น ๋ฅผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:43
The sooner you begin exercising, the sooner you'll feel better.
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์šด๋™์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
The sooner you do something, if you do something now, you'll see the results quicker.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
You'll see them sooner.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
So we often use this and the sooner you start, the sooner you finish or the sooner you'll
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:02
see the results.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Vanessa: And now I'd like to share a quick conversation dialogue with you that uses this
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Vanessa: ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:07
advanced sentence structure a lot.
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.
09:09
I challenge you after this lesson, go back and try to say those sentences with us.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:15
That's going to train your speaking muscles, help with your pronunciation, and also remind
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋‹จ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋˜ํ•œ
09:20
you how to use this because you're using it yourself.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:23
Vanessa: I've been feeling kind of down lately, but I'm not sure why.
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Vanessa: ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ๋‹ค์šด๋๋Š”๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
09:27
Dan: Hmm.
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๋Œ„: ํ .
09:29
Have you been working too much again?
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๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋‚˜?
09:30
Vanessa: Oh, well, I go to work at 6:00 AM and finish at 8:00 PM but that's fine with
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Vanessa: ์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 6์‹œ์— ์ถœ๊ทผํ•ด์„œ ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ์— ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:35
me.
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.
09:36
Dan: Whoa.
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๋Œ„: ์™€.
09:37
That's a long time.
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์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
Maybe the more you work, the more stressed you feel?
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ผํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
09:41
Vanessa: I don't know.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ์š”์ฆ˜
09:42
I guess I have neglected to see my friends lately.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์†Œํ™€ํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
09:44
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
09:45
The more you see your friends, the more positive you'll feel.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Vanessa: I do feel kind of lonely.
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Vanessa: ์ข€ ์™ธ๋กœ์›Œ์š”.
09:51
The less I do outside of work, the less connected I feel to them.
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์ง์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋œ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Yeah.
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์‘.
09:56
Maybe I have been working too much.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
09:57
Dan: I'd say so.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Vanessa: In fact, the more I tell you about my work life, the more I realize I need balance.
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Vanessa: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Dan: Yeah.
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๋Œ„: ๋„ค.
10:04
The more work, the more stress.
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์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Vanessa: Yeah.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ๋„ค.
10:07
The more down I feel.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค์šด๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก.
10:08
Dan: But the more time with friends, the happier, the more connected.
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๋Œ„: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Vanessa: The more encouraged.
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Vanessa: ๋” ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But also the poorer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Dan: What?
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๋Œ„: ๋ญ?
10:16
The poorer?
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ?
10:17
Vanessa: Yeah, because I would be spending money instead of making money.
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Dan: Don't worry about that.
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๋Œ„: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:23
The more money you make, the more you can spend.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:26
Let's go have fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋†€์ž.
10:27
Vanessa: Oh, okay.
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Vanessa: ์˜ค, ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
10:28
You convinced me.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:30
Vanessa: That was a lot of the the comparison sentences, right?
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Vanessa: ๋น„๊ต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์ฃ ?
10:35
I hope that this helped you to feel more comfortable with it because you know what?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
The more you study, the easier it will be.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So make sure that you review this lesson because the sooner you review, the sooner you'll be
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
10:47
able to use it yourself.
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์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
There's so many ways that we can use this advanced the the sentence structure.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:53
And you will be one of the first English learners to use this naturally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:57
So please do it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:58
Go out into the world and make me proud.
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์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ.
11:00
Vanessa: And now I have a question for you in the comments.
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Vanessa: ์ด์ œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
I want you to create an advanced the the sentence.
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
Make sure you check out other people's comments so that you can see some more great examples
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11:13
about how to use this advanced sentence structure.
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์ด ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:16
Thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
11:20
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
11:23
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
English Speaker.
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.
11:30
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
11:34
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
11:38
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
11:39
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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