What's the Difference? Lend vs Borrow | Remember vs Remind | Bring vs Take

16,581 views ใƒป 2024-09-11

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Imagine taking a road trip and you turn your car onto a road with a
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์ž๋™์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
00:05
one-way sign.
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์ผ๋ฐฉํ†ตํ–‰ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Š”
00:06
You know that means that you and everyone else can only drive in one
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
direction. No one can drive in the opposite direction.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Some English verbs are just like that.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
They describe a similar action, but from different perspectives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
It's almost like viewing the action through a different lens to
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์ด๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
elaborate the direction of the action or the use of the verb depends
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์€
00:34
on who is performing it and who is receiving it. For example,
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๋™์ž‘์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:40
for simplicity, I like to call these types of verbs one-way verbs.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Pretty simple right now, although these verbs may be similar in meaning,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ก ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„
00:50
they are not interchangeable because perspective matters.
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๊ด€์ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Let me give you this example. You can lend a book to your friend,
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:59
but you cannot lend a book to yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
You can borrow a book from your friend,
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์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:06
but you cannot borrow a book from yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
The choice between lend and borrow depends on perspective
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
and understanding.
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.
01:16
This perspective is crucial in order to use these verbs correctly.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
For example, have you ever heard someone say,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "
01:24
I learned her how to, I learned her how to drive,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด,
01:28
or maybe she learned me, she learned me how to drive,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:33
when in fact what we need to use is teach.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
She taught me how to drive.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
I taught her how to drive or what about this?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
01:44
I borrowed her some money when in fact what we need to use is
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
to lend. I lent her some money.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
These examples represent common mistakes when the perspective of the
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด
01:58
action is misunderstood, the verbs learn and borrow.
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์˜คํ•ด๋˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Describe the action from the perspective of the person receiving,
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02:08
receiving information or receiving an item.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Whereas the verbs teach and lend,
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ง€์‹์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
02:15
describe an action from the perspective of the person giving knowledge or giving
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๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
an item. When these perspectives are confused,
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด
02:22
not only does it sound like a mistake in the sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:25
but it also can lead to miscommunication and that's why it's so
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
02:30
important to grasp this understanding of perspective or again,
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์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
as I like to call them one-way verbs. In fact,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋„๋กœ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:37
you can think about understanding these verbs just like you might understand the
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:41
rules of the road and when you understand how to use these verbs
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
02:46
correctly, it helps you avoid collisions in your English conversations.
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์ถฉ๋Œ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:52
In this confident English lesson.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Today we're going to explore several examples of these one-way verbs,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:56
including lend and borrow, bring and take,
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค,
03:00
remind and remember so that you can use them correctly in
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:04
conversations and avoid those common traps of miscommunication.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•จ์ •์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Now, before we go any further, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence in fluency Coach.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:30
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
03:34
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
If you'd love to discover hundreds of confident English lessons just like this
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:40
one, I've got all of that and more over at my Speak Confident English website.
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Let's start off right away with two of the most commonly confused verbs.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Lend and borrow.
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
03:52
These two verbs describe the same action of transferring
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:57
something temporarily from one person to another,
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ์„ค๋ช…
04:01
but from different perspectives.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Lend is from the person giving something to someone else for a
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„
04:09
temporary period of time and borrow is from the perspective of someone
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:14
receiving an item temporarily.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
I highlighted earlier there's a common mistake with a sentence such as I
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์•ž์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:22
borrowed her some money.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ํ”ํžˆ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
If you are the person giving money to her,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
04:28
then what we need here is Lent. I lent her some money.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์ˆœ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Here are a few more example sentences. May I borrow your pen please?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽœ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:38
I need to sign this check. By using borrow,
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์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” . ๋นŒ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:41
I indicate that I will be the one to receive that pen.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํŽœ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Now let's change this up just a bit.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Could you lend me your pin?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•€์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:51
I need to sign this check real quick. In this sentence,
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์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์— ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” . ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
04:54
I'm indicating that you are the one who will be giving something to me and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
our third example, Rachel lent me her dress for the party.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ธ Rachel์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
I'm so glad I could borrow it here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”.
05:06
Rachel is the one giving me the dress and I am the one receiving
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Rachel์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
it. Before we move on to our next pair of verbs,
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. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:14
I've got one more example sentence,
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
but this time I want you to pause and think about which verb is the correct verb
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:20
to use. May I, a few coins to pay the parking meter.
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. ์ฃผ์ฐจ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๋™์ „ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:25
I'll pay you back tomorrow. Think for a moment.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐš๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:28
Will you be giving money or receiving money? If you thought borrow,
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๋ˆ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ? ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:33
you're exactly right, may I borrow a few coins to pay the parking meter?
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฃŒ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์ „ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:38
I'll pay you back tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ๊ฐš๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜
05:39
Our second pair of verbs on this list are give and take.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์€ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
While lend and borrow focused on transferring something temporarily,
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๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–‘๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:48
give and take focus on transferring possession,
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€๋งŒ
05:52
but from opposite ends of the transaction.
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
The verb give is from the perspective of someone offering something to someone
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Give ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
05:59
else and of course take is from the perspective of someone
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๋ฌผ๋ก  take๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
06:05
receiving something from someone else. For example,
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๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:09
our new neighbors greeted us and gave us a homemade pie by using
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , Give์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ฌผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:14
give. In this example,
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:16
I'm indicating that it's our neighbors who are offering that homemade
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ 
06:21
pie to us. Example number two,
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ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์›ƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ 2. ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ‰์ƒ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
06:24
I'll take a few samples to our customers so they can see the different color
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
options. Let's think about this one carefully.
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. ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณฐ๊ณฐ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
06:32
If I'm going to meet with my customers in the end,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ „ํ•ด
06:36
my plan is to give them these samples. However,
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๋“œ๋ฆด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:40
at the moment of saying this sentence to my colleague, for example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
06:44
I may be at the office where I have a variety of marketing materials
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:50
and I'm going to accept some of these from the office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
I'm going to receive them from the office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
06:57
I'm going to take them with me and then go to my customers and
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:02
I'll give those samples.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
I'll offer them to my clients so they can look at them and see all of the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:07
different options.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Here we can see how important having that clear perspective is.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:14
Now let me give you one more example sentence and again this time I want you to
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„
07:20
identify the correct verb please some more cake.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. please some more cake.
07:24
We bought way too much from the bakery. What do you think?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นต์ง‘์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:28
Are you the one offering or receiving? If you said take,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€, ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:33
you're absolutely right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I'm asking you to please accept or receive more
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07:40
cake to take some more because we have way too much. Okay,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์œผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
07:44
our third pair continues with this verb take,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์€ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ take๋กœ ๊ณ„์†๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
but now we're going to compare it with bring and it changes the meaning and
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Bring๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:51
focus a bit with bring and take.
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Bring and Take๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Our focus is on the movement of something. However,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:59
the direction of that movement depends on the speaker's.
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๊ทธ ์›€์ง์ž„์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Location bring is from the perspective of something moving
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์œ„์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋Š”
08:09
toward the speaker's location, whereas take is the opposite.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
It indicates movement away from the speaker's location.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™”์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:19
if I say our new neighbors greeted us and brought us a homemade
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒŒ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ
08:24
pie here I'm highlighting the movement of that homemade pie
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08:30
from their home to my location.
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์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Example number two,
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์˜ˆ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
08:36
if my brother doesn't take his car today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
08:39
I'll bring the cases of water to the picnic myself.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ’์— โ€‹โ€‹๋ฌผ ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
Let's break this sentence down because it is a bit complicated.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ข€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ take์™€ import์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
08:46
There are some underlying assumptions we have or a larger
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด๋‚˜ ๋” ํฐ
08:51
picture that we need to think about in order to really understand the
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
difference between take and bring in this sentence. So first,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €,
08:59
let's say that my brother and I both live at home.
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ํ˜• ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ง‘์— ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
We both have a car and both my brother and I plus
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์™€ ๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:07
several family members and maybe some friends are going to have a picnic
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ,
09:12
somewhere later today and at this point in time it is
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์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
09:16
unclear as to whether my brother will take his car. Now remember,
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๋‚ด ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:21
I'm the speaker and I'm in a specific location at this time,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™”์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŠน์ • ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
so if he takes his car, the picnic,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:27
he is moving away from my current location. Now again,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
09:32
it's unclear as to whether he will do this. If he does,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:36
he can take all of the water with him. If he doesn't,
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:39
if he decides to ride his bike, well,
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ
09:42
it would be pretty tough to carry a lot of cases of water on his bike,
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผํ†ต์„ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ์‹ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ค ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:46
so if he determines not to take his car,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:49
then I will put all those cases in my car and bring them with me.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
09:54
I'm moving toward my location at the picnic.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œํ’์„ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
09:58
Once again with this particular sentence,
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
10:00
we can see how important it is to understand the perspective in order to
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10:05
make the correct choice with these verbs bring and take.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Let's take a look at one more example.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚ด์ผ
10:13
Could you take the kids to soccer practice tomorrow with this particular
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์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
10:17
question?
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10:17
It's understood that the speaker expects the listener to go from
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?
ํ™”์ž๋Š” ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž๊ฐ€
10:22
the current location where I am as the speaker to the soccer
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”์ž๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ
10:27
practice location with the kids. Now, again, as you may have guessed,
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ์—ฐ์Šต ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:31
I do have a practice sentence for you.
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์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
I want you to choose whether to use the verb bring or take in this sentence
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:38
please the groceries inside.
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.
10:42
Are those groceries going away from or coming
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๊ทธ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด
10:46
toward my location as the speaker?
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ํ™”์ž์ธ ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€?
10:49
Please bring the groceries inside. Okay,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ
10:53
we have just a few more examples before we get to what I think might be the two
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์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
verbs that I most often hear mistakes with,
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11:01
remember and remind before we get there,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:04
let's get to send and receive both of these verbs.
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:09
Describe the movement of an item or a message yet once again from
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ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„
11:14
very different perspectives.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Send is focused on the perspective of someone transmitting something and
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์†ก์‹ (Send)์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์— ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
11:21
receive is from the perspective of someone getting something.
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์ˆ˜์‹ (Receive)์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:26
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ
11:27
I'll send you an email with the details later today I'm using send
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
because I am the one that is going to transmit some information in that email.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
Example number two,
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์˜ˆ 2๋ฒˆ,
11:38
she received a package from her friend in the mail here,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
of course receive indicates that this particular person is the one who got
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๋ฌผ๋ก  receive๋Š” ์ด ํŠน์ • ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:47
something in the mail and now it's your turn.
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๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:50
I want you to fill in the blanks of this sentence using send
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๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
11:55
or receive. I didn't your message.
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. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Could you again, if you thought I didn't receive your message,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
12:04
could you send it again? You're absolutely right.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์•„์š”.
12:07
Our next verb pair is teach and learn.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
I highlighted at the beginning of this lesson that this is one of those verb
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
12:14
pairs where I often hear mistakes and those mistakes might come from
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด
12:19
direct translation in your native language. In English,
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๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
12:23
we have to be so careful about making sure we understand the perspective to
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12:28
get these verbs right. These two verbs, of course,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
12:31
are focused on transferring knowledge with teach, of course,
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์ง€์‹์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
12:35
coming from the perspective of the person who is imparting
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๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ ,
12:40
or giving knowledge and learn from the perspective of the person
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์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ป๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
receiving or acquiring knowledge. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:48
my manager asked me to teach my new colleague how to use the photocopier
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๋‚ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ
12:54
here. Of course,
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
12:55
I'm the one with that knowledge already and I'm going to impart it or share it
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„
13:00
with someone else and now our second example for this pair,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
13:04
it took several months,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
13:06
but she taught me how to drive and I finally got my driver's license in the us
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์šด์ „๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋•„๋Š”๋ฐ
13:12
once again, we have someone with that information.
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, ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” .
13:16
She perhaps my neighbor,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
13:18
and it is my neighbor who is transferring that information to me.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
She is imparting it to me.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
So here's your quiz sentence once again.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:29
There are two blanks and I want you to decide which verb to use in each.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
Melissa watched YouTube videos and to draw beautiful flowers,
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๋ฉœ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฝƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
13:39
those videos, her how to control her pencil.
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์—ฐํ•„์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
If you selected, learned and taught, you're right,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
she learned how to draw and those videos taught her how to control her pencil.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
Next on our list is O and pay.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” O์™€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
Both of these verbs focus on financial obligation,
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์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žฌ์ •์  ์˜๋ฌด์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜
14:01
but there's just a bit of distinction between them.
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์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
O is from the perspective of someone who has existing debt and
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O๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด๊ณ ,
14:09
pay is from the perspective of someone who does have some debt but
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์ง€๋ถˆ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:15
is settling that debt or in the process of lowering or
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:20
removing that debt. For example,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:23
I owe the bank some money because of my student loan.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์€ํ–‰์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:27
I'm the one who has that debt and that is what my focus is on the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
14:31
fact that I have debt, I have a financial obligation to the bank.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นš์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์€ํ–‰์— ์žฌ์ •์  ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
Now,
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14:36
if I say every month I pay the bank because of my student loan,
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์ด์ œ ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๋งค๋‹ฌ ์€ํ–‰์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:42
I am indicating that yes, I have debt,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นš์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:44
but I'm in the process of lowering it or removing it.
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๋นš์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
I'm settling that debt. Here's a sentence that might make that a bit more clear.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:54
He still owes me for the lunch I bought last week,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์‚ฌ์ค€ ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ์•„์ง๋„ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋นš์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
14:57
but I'm sure he'll pay me back soon. So in the first part of that sentence,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
15:02
I'm indicating that he has some debt.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
I bought lunch and he's in debt to me and I'm sure that he will settle
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์ƒ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
15:09
that debt that he will lower or remove that debt soon.
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๊ทธ ๋นš์„ ๊ณง ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํƒ•๊ฐํ•  ๊ทธ ๋นš์„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
So here's your quiz sentence.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”๋ง
15:16
I need to by the end of the month or I will
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๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์š”๊ธˆ์„
15:22
late fees,
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์—ฐ์ฒดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›”๋ง
15:24
I need to pay my bills by the end of the month or I will owe,
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๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋นš์„
15:28
I will be in debt with some late fees and now our final pair of
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์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์ฒด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋นš์„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰
15:33
verbs, perhaps the two verbs where I hear the most mistakes,
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๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
15:39
remember and remind. As you know, both of these verbs are related to memory.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
However, from differing perspectives,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
15:48
a typical mistake that I hear with these two verbs is this,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” '
15:51
can you remember me to call her?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
What we really need in this example is can you remind me to call her?
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:59
The verb remember is used from the perspective of the person trying
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๋™์‚ฌ Remember๋Š”
16:05
to recall trying to find that information or that
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16:09
detail in their own mind. For example, if I say,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:14
I remember when it is me going back into my memories
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
16:18
and finding that information. Remind on the other hand,
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:23
is from the perspective of someone who is
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16:28
prompting another person to recall that
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น
16:32
information or detail. In other words,
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์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
16:36
one person is asking another person to go back into their
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
16:41
memories and find that important information or
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
16:46
asking someone to help them find that information in the future.
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:51
For example, I remember meeting her at the conference last year.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ž‘๋…„ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:56
Here I am the one going back into my memories and finding
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
17:01
that information, that memory of meeting her last year. Now,
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด, ์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
17:05
if I say, I know we've met before,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
17:08
but can you remind me of where we met?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:12
I am asking you to help me go back into my memory
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
17:17
and find that information. Here's another example.
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๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:22
She reminded me about the meeting tomorrow, but I couldn't remember the time.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์ผ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
17:27
So first with Remind,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋จผ์ € Remind๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
17:29
she has prompted me to recall that information about our meeting
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:34
and even though I now remember that there's a meeting,
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์ด์ œ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ
17:39
I can't go back into my memory to find the detail about the time,
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์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ์–ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:43
so now it's your turn. Take a look at this sentence.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
17:46
We've got two blanks to fill and I want you to choose the right verb between
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์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋นˆ์นธ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‹ค(Remember)์™€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ(Remind) ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:51
Remember and Remind. She couldn't where she left her key,
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. ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ
17:56
so I had to her to check her purse.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
She couldn't remember where she left her key,
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋””์— ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ธฐ
18:03
so I had to remind her I had to prompt her to check her purse.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฐ‘์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:09
Now that you have this in-depth insight into these one-way verbs,
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
18:14
I want you to practice choose one or two pairs from this lesson.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”
18:18
Focus on the pairs of verbs that you typically struggle with and try creating
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๋™์‚ฌ ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:23
some of your own example sentences below.
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์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
18:26
You can always share your example sentences with me down in the
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์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด
18:31
comments below so I can review them,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:33
make sure that you've got them right and give you some feedback.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:36
If you enjoyed this lesson,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:38
I would love to know and you can tell me in two simple ways. First,
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
18:41
you can give this lesson a thumbs up. You're on YouTube and while you're at it,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ YouTube์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
18:45
make sure you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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์ œ Confidential English ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:50
And number two,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ,
18:51
you can also visit this lesson over at my Speak Confident English website and
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ
18:55
share your comments or questions there as well.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:58
While you're visiting that website,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š”
18:59
you can download my in-depth fluency training called How to Get the Confidence
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์‹ฌ์ธต ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:04
to Say What You Want in English.
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.
19:06
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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