20 English Euphemisms to Describe People and Aging

23,360 views ใƒป 2023-04-05

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
If someone were to describe you as a late bloomer or a
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด๋‚˜
00:04
wallflower, what would they be saying about you?
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์›”ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:07
Or if a colleague is celebrating a birthday and someone else says,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
00:11
now you're over the hill, what exactly do they mean?
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์˜์–ด ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์˜
00:15
Welcome to the world of euphemisms in English.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:20
Euphemisms are similar to idioms in the fact that they're figurative.
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์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์ˆ™์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:25
We don't rely on the literal meaning of the words. Instead,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Œ€์‹ ,
00:28
there's some sort of shared common understanding of what those words
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00:33
mean in certain contexts. As a result,
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ณตํ†ต ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:37
euphemisms can be a challenge to decode. In fact,
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์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ด๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
00:41
their purpose is to soften uncomfortable topics or to
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:46
help us speak about unpleasant topics indirectly.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
In other words,
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์ฆ‰,
00:52
they can be a more polite way to talk about sensitive topics such as
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00:56
bodily functions, finances, politics, aging,
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์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ์žฌ์ •, ์ •์น˜, ๋…ธํ™”,
01:01
death, and more. In this Confident English lesson today,
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์ฃฝ์Œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
01:05
I'm going to share with you 20 common English euphemisms we use to describe
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์ €๋Š”
01:09
people and to talk about aging.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…ธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I also include euphemisms we commonly use to talk about end of life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now, before we get into all of that, if you don't already know,
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:35
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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์ €๋Š” Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Everything I do here is designed to help you get the confidence you want for
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:42
your life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
One way I do that is with these weekly Confident English lessons where I share
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:49
my top fluency and confidence-building strategies,
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ์ „๋žต,
01:52
conversational topics and the words you need to discuss them appropriately
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
01:57
and advanced-level vocabulary lessons. Just like this one today.
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์™€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
02:02
While you're here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
02:03
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English YouTube channel so you
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์ œ Speak Confident English YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:07
never miss one of these lessons. Now,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
02:10
before we get into all of our examples of common euphemisms,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ
02:14
I want to step back and talk a little bit more about euphemisms versus idioms.
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๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์„œ ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ˆ™์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
How exactly are they different?
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:22
Idioms are phrases with figurative meaning as opposed to literal
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
meaning. In this regard,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ
02:30
euphemisms are a type of idiom.
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์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์ด๋‹ค.
02:33
What's important about a euphemism is its purpose.
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์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
We intentionally use euphemisms to soften
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:42
references to taboo or sensitive topics
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๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
To get you started in exploring phrases that hide, direct meaning,
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์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
02:51
I want to share with you euphemisms we use to describe people and their
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
characteristics in this category. We have nine of them,
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 9๋ช…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:00
and the first one is a neat freak.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๊ดด์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
A neat freak is someone who is obsessed with tidiness and
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๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ฒญ๊ฒฐ์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:09
cleanliness. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:11
my sister hates when things are out of place.
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์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
She's a bit of a neat freak. Now,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
03:17
you might be wondering why are we hiding the fact that someone likes tidiness or
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์™œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜
03:22
cleanliness when we use it in this way,
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์ฒญ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
we're suggesting that perhaps someone is too focused on
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03:30
being organized and clean so much so in fact,
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03:34
that it may be a bit of a problem,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:37
so we're talking about it with a softer approach using a euphemism.
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์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
The second example here is eccentric.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์‹ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดด์งœ๋กœ
03:45
Someone who is described as eccentric is unconventional,
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ‹€์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:50
but in a charming way. For example,
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:53
my high school English teacher was eccentric and interesting.
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๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ณ„๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Number three, to be free-spirited.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•จ.
04:02
This can be used to describe someone who's a bit rebellious and also
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์ ์ด๊ณ 
04:07
unconventional. For example,
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๊ด€์Šต์— ์–ฝ๋งค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
04:09
her daughter was rather free-spirited as a teenager.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์€ ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Number four is not the sharpest pencil in the box.
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4๋ฒˆ์€ ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I don't recommend using this one because it's used to say that someone isn't
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
very intelligent. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:26
it took me hours to solve this problem.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
It should have been easier sometimes. I'm not the sharpest pencil in the box.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋” ์‰ฌ์› ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ์—ฐํ•„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Number five is an unusual one to not suffer fools gladly,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์šฉ๋‚ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
04:39
and this means to be impatient or intolerant
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์ด๋Š” ๋œ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ด
04:44
toward others who may seem less intelligent.
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฐธ์„์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŽธํ˜‘ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:48
For example, my aunt Carla was not a woman who suffered fools gladly.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Carla ์ด๋ชจ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๊ฒฌ๋””๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
I want to talk about this euphemism a bit more because sometimes when I hear it
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:58
or read it, it's used in a way that seems complimentary.
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์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
It can be used to suggest that someone is too smart or too
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:08
focused on their work to have time, patience, or kindness for anyone else,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ํŠนํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์ธ๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆ์„ ๋ฒ ํ’€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
particularly those who might appear to be wasting their time.
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.
05:18
But I think this is a compliment to question.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
If you think about how someone behaves,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
05:24
if they're never kind toward others or don't have time to give
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:29
to other people, how do you perceive those individuals?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:33
How would you describe that kind of behavior? In reality,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:38
this euphemism suggests that someone lacks manners and
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์ด ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค๋„ˆ์™€ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
politeness. The next one on our list is to be a late bloomer.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
We use this to say that someone has become more successful,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:52
more attractive,
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05:54
or more mature later than others in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:59
she was a late bloomer as a child and didn't really begin reading until the age
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 7์‚ด์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:04
of seven.
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06:05
The seventh euphemism in this category is to describe someone as being
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:10
economical with the truth.
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06:12
This is used to suggest that someone is lying or bending the truth.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
For example, Susan's nice,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ˆ˜์ž”์€ ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒ€์†Œํ•œ
06:20
but she has a tendency to be economical with the truth.
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๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:25
Now, in describing the meaning of this euphemism,
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
06:28
I used to bend the truth.
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
This is an expression my fluency school students to definitely be familiar with
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Fluency School ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
because in fluency school, I ask them to tell me,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Fluency School์—์„œ๋Š”
06:38
do you think it's okay to bend the truth,
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06:41
to avoid hurting someone's feelings? In other words,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ฆ‰,
06:44
is it okay to not give the full truth and
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์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์™€
06:49
to be economical with the truth has a similar meaning, so I'm curious,
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์ง„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:53
what do you think about that?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Is it okay to bend the truth or to be economical with the truth?
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์ง„์‹ค์„ ์™œ๊ณกํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์จ๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
06:59
Is it okay to withhold some information from others in order
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜
07:05
to avoid hurting their feelings?
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
You can share your thoughts with me on that topic in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Number eight is wallflower,
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8๋ฒˆ์€ ์›”ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์•„ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด์ง€
07:14
and this means to be unsociable due to shyness. For example,
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์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:20
Ritas a wallflower at parties.
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Rita๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์›”ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I want to pause here and talk about this one a bit more because it uses that
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
word unsociable in the definition,
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์ •์˜์—์„œ ๋น„์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
and this could suggest that an individual doesn't really like being around or
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:34
talking with other people. However, that is totally untrue.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Some individuals, some wallflowers or those who are particularly shy,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์ผ๋ถ€ wallflower ๋˜๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:45
love being around other people and love having conversations,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
particularly when it's one-on-one or in a small group,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ผ ๋•Œ
07:52
they enjoy delving into deep meaningful topics.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
A wallflower can be someone who is sociable but still
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wallflower๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
08:02
very shy and prefers not to be the center of attention.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ˆ˜์ค์Œ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
How do I know all of that?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:08
Because I would absolutely describe myself as a wallflower and I know
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์›”ํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:13
that I love being around people,
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08:15
especially when it's one-on-one or in a small group environment. Now,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋Œ€์ผ ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
08:20
the last one for this particular category is the exact opposite to be a people
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์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:25
person,
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08:25
and this is usually used to describe someone who's very sociable and good with
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.
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:30
people, particularly in a larger group environment.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
In talking about a wallflower,
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wallflower์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ
08:36
I use the example Rita is a wallflower at parties.
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Rita๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ wallflower๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:41
However, her brother is a total people person,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜ค๋น ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
and now let's move on to six euphemisms we use to describe
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค
08:50
aging. The first one is to be in your golden years.
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
We use this to say that someone is in the phase of life after
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ด ํ›„ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:00
retirement. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:03
my grandfather's golden years were filled with adventure and laughter.
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋…ธํ›„๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ ์›ƒ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
The second euphemism in this category is a senior citizen,
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ๋…ธ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
and this is used to describe someone who is older or elderly,
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09:17
typically over 60 years of age. In English speaking culture,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 60์„ธ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
09:22
it's much more polite to describe someone as a senior citizen
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
09:27
as opposed to simply stating that they're old.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋Š™์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋…ธ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
In an example sentence might be every year the community hosts an event
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š”
09:35
for senior citizens.
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๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๋…„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ
09:37
Number three is to be long in the tooth,
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๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ,
09:40
and this is used as a humorous way to describe aging or getting
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ธํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
older. For example, grandma,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ,
09:48
you're getting a little bit long in the tooth to be doing high kicks like that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ดํ‚ฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ข€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:52
The fourth euphemism for this category is to be well seasoned.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ์ž˜ ์ตํžˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
We use this to talk about someone who's been alive for a long time and has
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด์•„์„œ
10:02
experience in many different situations. For example,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:07
Seema is a well seasoned teacher. She knows her stuff.
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Seema๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Number five on our list is another euphemism,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ,
10:15
typically used to be humorous to have snow on the roof.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถ•์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
This means to have gray or white hair on your head due to aging,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ํฐ์ƒ‰ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
for example. There may be some snow on the roof, but I'm still very active.
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. ์ง€๋ถ•์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
And lastly, to be over the hill.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋„˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
When someone is described as being over the hill,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋• ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋  ๋•Œ,
10:37
it's a way to describe that they're old or past their prime.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Š™์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:42
They may no longer be able to do something as well as they did in the past
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:47
due to age, for example.
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.
10:51
Ella doesn't like it when people suggest that she's over the hill.
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Ella๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๋• ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
I've highlighted that euphemisms are used to soften
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์ด
10:59
talking about unpleasant or uncomfortable topics,
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:03
and for English speakers, the topic of death is often very unpleasant.
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, ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
We almost never use the word death or dead.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Instead,
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๋Œ€์‹ 
11:14
we use euphemisms to soften the topic and here are
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์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
11:18
five euphemisms. You should be aware of the first to pass away.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
We use this euphemism often to talk about the reality that someone or
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:29
something has died. It can also be used to suggest that someone had a gentle,
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
11:35
peaceful death. For example,
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ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ดํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:37
Quinn's great-aunt passed away last night.
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Quinn์˜ ๊ณ ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
The second euphemism is departed and simply put,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์€ ' ๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค(departed)'๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
11:45
this means to be dead or deceased. For example,
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์ฃฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:49
our Dear Departed friend will be missed.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ
11:53
When we talk about those who have passed away.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ . ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
11:55
You'll often hear the euphemism to be in a better place.
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์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:00
Again, this simply means that someone has died.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
It can also be used to describe someone as being in heaven or being
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์ฒœ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜
12:08
in an afterlife. For example. We know she's in a better place. Now.
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์ €์Šน์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ.
12:14
The last two on this list are far more informal and can
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:19
also be used to be more humorous. The first to kick the bucket.
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๋” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
12:24
This can be used in place of the verb to die in a more informal,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ 
12:29
humorous or lighthearted way. For example, in the TV show,
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์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, TV ์‡ผ์—์„œ
12:34
friends Ross and Monica's grandmother kicked the bucket twice,
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์นœ๊ตฌ Ross์™€ Monica์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐผ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜
12:39
and the last euphemism on our list for today is to be six feet under.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™„๊ณก ์–ด๋ฒ•์€ 6ํ”ผํŠธ ์•„๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
This means not only to be dead, but buried, for example.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
There's no point in worrying about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Now will be six feet under by then.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ 6 ํ”ผํŠธ ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋…ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
12:55
Now that you have these 20 common euphemisms to describe people
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20๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์ œ
13:00
and aging, I have three practice questions for you.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
I'm going to give you some sentences and I want you to rephrase them in a more
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ
13:08
polite way using a euphemism you learned today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์™„๊ณก์–ด๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข€ ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:12
The first one is, even though I have some gray hair,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํฐ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:15
I know the latest trends. Number two, in college,
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์ตœ์‹  ํŠธ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
13:20
my roommate had some unconventional ways of solving problems,
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๋ฃธ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:25
and number three, by the time she finishes doing, her makeup will all be dead.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ๋งˆ์น  ๋•Œ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํ™”์žฅ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฃฝ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
As always, you can share your answers with me in the comments below.
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:35
If you found today's lesson helpful to you,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:37
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way.
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
13:45
don't forget to subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ œ Confident English ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:49
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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