How to Talk about Winter Weather and the Winter Season with Advanced English

115,980 views ใƒป 2018-01-24

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi I'm Anne Marie with Speak Confident English and welcome to this week's
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” Speak Confident English์˜ Anne Marie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ
00:04
Confident English lesson. Today I'll be answering a question that I received by
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Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:10
email just a few weeks ago. In that email Ahmad said, "Hi Anne Marie, thank you very
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์—์„œ Ahmad๋Š” "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Anne Marie, ์˜์–ด
00:16
much for your emails and classes in English (you're super welcome.) but I would
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๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.). ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:22
like to hear from you on how to talk about the winter season. I don't have
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:29
good words to use when I speak about it, for example the positive points. Ahmad
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Ahmad๋Š”
00:35
that was a great question and I love it for two reasons: number one my goal is
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”
00:40
always to help you have the language you need to speak with confidence and to
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:46
speak naturally in English. So if you want to talk about the winter season
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:51
more easily in English, more naturally, than I'm excited to help you do that. And
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ, ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:56
number two, where I live it is the dead of winter so it's the perfect time to
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
talk about this subject.
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
The dead of winter. That expression might give you an idea of how some people feel
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The dead of winter. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
about the winter season. This idiom means to be in the middle of winter when it is
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. ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:32
the coldest darkest period of the year and for many this idiom describes how
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถฅ๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ธ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:40
the winter looks and feels. So for those of you who right now do not live in a
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๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
01:47
country with a winter season - maybe you're in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil,
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
01:53
Argentina - and maybe you're wondering right now it's the middle of summer so
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ
02:00
could you say it's the dead of summer? Absolutely not. We never use that
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ํ•œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ? ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœํ•˜์ง€. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:06
expression when we're talking about the summertime. Summer is full of life and
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. ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณผ
02:12
warmth, everything is in bloom, so instead we say the height of summer. So for those
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝƒ์ด ๋งŒ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„
02:21
of you in the southern hemisphere where it's warm and wonderful right now, you
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๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
02:27
are experiencing the height of summer while many of us up north are in the
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ ˆ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
dead of winter. Now of course there are many people who love the winter season.
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
02:39
They find it invigorating and full of activities. And then there are others,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™œ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:45
like me, who are simply waiting for the season to pass. Now as I said there are
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๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จํŽธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
02:52
people who really love the winter season, like my husband. For them the winter is a
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒจ์šธ์€
02:58
time full of exciting sports and the winter chill gives them a bolt of energy.
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์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ถ”์œ„๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
A winter chill is a feeling of being really cold and often you're shivering.
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๊ฒจ์šธ ์˜คํ•œ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋–จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Shivering is that uncontrollable movement or shaking of your body when
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๋–จ๋ฆผ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์šธ ๋•Œ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด๋‚˜ ๋–จ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
you're really cold. Some people like that winter chill. Why? I
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ถ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜
03:25
have no idea but again for them it sparks life and invigorates them. Now
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๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šธ
03:34
there are a couple of other ways we can talk about the feeling of cold air in
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์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:39
the winter in a more positive way for example, we might say that the air is
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:44
brisk or the air is crisp. In the last few years during the winter season
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์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์พŒํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒจ์šธ ๋™์•ˆ
03:52
Americans have become obsessed with a Danish word and concept.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
This word is hygge (and I'm probably mispronouncing it if I am I'm so sorry
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” hygge(๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€
04:05
feel free to correct me) but this concept if I understand it correctly is focused
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.) ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:12
on the idea of coziness, that feeling of warmth and comfort. With this idea in the
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์•„๋Š‘ํ•จ, ๊ทธ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ
04:19
winter we think of warm fires, drinking hot chocolate, wrapping ourselves in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ถˆ, ํ•ซ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ , ๋‹ด์š”๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ 
04:25
blankets, chunky knit sweaters and just being at home and comfortable. Now a
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, ๋‘ํˆผํ•œ ๋‹ˆํŠธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ง‘์—์„œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:34
chunky knit sweater is one of those thick, heavy, warm sweaters that we wear
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์ฒญํ‚คํ•œ ๋‹ˆํŠธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๋Š”
04:41
on the coldest days of the year. This is the perfect weather for those lazy
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์ผ๋…„ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์— ์ž…๋Š” ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
weekends when you just want to read your favorite book or do some binge watching
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:53
on Netflix. For those of us who live in winter seasons with a lot of snow we of
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Netflix์—์„œ ํญ์‹์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋ฅธํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋”ฑ ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ
05:00
course think of winter sports like skiing downhill skiing or cross-country
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์Šคํ‚ค ํ™œ๊ฐ• ์Šคํ‚ค๋‚˜ ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ์ปจํŠธ๋ฆฌ
05:06
skiing. There's snowshoeing sledding and even
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์Šคํ‚ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ ์Šˆ์ž‰ ์ฐ๋งค์™€
05:10
snowkiting. Snowkiting. Have you ever heard of snowkiting? To be honest I had
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์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ ์นด์ดํŒ…๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋…ธํ‚คํŒ…. ์Šค๋…ธ์šฐ ์นด์ดํŒ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์†”์งํžˆ
05:19
never heard of it until very recently but it has become my husband's brand-new
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์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
05:24
hobby. Snowkiting is when you use a board like
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์ทจ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค๋…ธ์นด์ดํŒ…์€ ์Šค๋…ธ๋ณด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์˜
05:28
a snowboard and you glide across the snow or the ice
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05:33
using kite power. All of these sports provide a great workout of course and
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ํž˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ผ์Œ ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™œ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์šด๋™์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:38
they often give us an adrenaline rush. An adrenaline rush is that sudden burst of
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์ข…์ข… ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์ด ์†Ÿ๊ตฌ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ์‡„๋„๋Š” ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
05:46
energy and excitement that we get with an increase of our adrenaline hormone
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ํฅ๋ถ„์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ
05:53
and some people love that feeling, they can't wait for the winter to arrive so
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:59
they can dive into those favorite sports and get that adrenaline rush. And then
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:05
you have people like me who prefer to just stay home in that cozy feeling and
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ
06:10
wait for the winter to end. For those who don't like the winter season because the
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ฎ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘ก๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
06:17
days are so short and dark they might find the winter season to be very bleak -
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด
06:23
it means empty or barren, to not have any warmth or life. And we're always jealous
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์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ธ
06:32
of people who live in that southern hemisphere where it's the height of
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๋‚จ๋ฐ˜๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:37
summer. For us that winter chill doesn't feel invigorating or full of energy. Nope.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฒจ์šธ์˜ ์ถ”์œ„๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
06:45
Instead for us it might feel raw, biting, or harsh. These are all words that we use
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๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‚ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌผ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
06:54
to describe a feeling that is really unpleasant or something that makes us
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์ •๋ง ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๋‚˜
06:58
feel uncomfortable for example a biting wind or a harsh wind. And speaking of
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค์„œ์šด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
07:06
wind, for us it isn't crisp giving us that burst of excitement.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ถ„์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ƒ์พŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:11
Instead the wind for us is howling. A howl is the sound that a dog makes when
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๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์šธ๋ง์€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€
07:21
it's injured or in pain so if you imagine the wind sounding like that it
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๋‹ค์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋žŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ •๋„์˜
07:27
has that strong sound and we can almost hear how cold the wind feels. And on
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:36
those coldest days you have to brace yourself just to go outside. To brace
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ถ”์šด ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ
07:45
yourself means to prepare or get ready to do something
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์ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:49
that is really unpleasant or challenging. Now of course people who don't like the
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒจ์šธ ์›๋”๋žœ๋“œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ
07:56
winter can still appreciate those days when you look outside and it's just a
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
winter wonderland. A winter wonderland is a scene when you look outside
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. ๊ฒจ์šธ ์›๋”๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ช‡
08:09
after hours of snowfall and everything is white and perfect, beautiful and it's
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ๋ฐ–์„ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜์–—๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ 
08:17
so quiet. But then unfortunately those huge snow plow trucks come and they plow
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์กฐ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์„ค์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ
08:25
the snow from the roads, they remove the snow. And at that point the snow becomes
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๋„๋กœ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์น˜์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์€
08:31
dirty and brown and slushy. Slush is melted or watery snow. And finally, yes
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๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง„์ฐฝ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋…น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์— ์ –์€ ๋ˆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
08:41
even though we don't like the winter, we do also appreciate that idea of hygge,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋Š‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•จ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํœ˜๊ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:47
that warmth and comfort, sitting somewhere cozy and wonderful. But we only
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:55
do it because we have to. We stay inside to avoid freezing our butts off and we
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—‰๋ฉ์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ ํญ์‹ ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
09:01
try to find the new best Netflix series for some binge watching. (Side note: right
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ Netflix ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . (์ฐธ๊ณ :
09:08
now my favorite Netflix show is The Crown. If you haven't watched it yet
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” Netflix ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ The Crown์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:12
I definitely recommend it.) But let's get back to the winter. Now that you have
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๊ผญ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ฒจ์šธ์ฒ ์—
09:19
some language to talk about the good the bad and a little bit of the ugly during
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์ข‹์€ ์  ๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”ํ•œ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„
09:24
the winter season I want to hear from you. I want to know what you love or
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:29
don't like so much about the winter season where you live. As always I do
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. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ˆ˜์—…
09:35
have some challenge questions for you in the online lesson, so after you watch
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์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•œ ํ›„
09:41
this video take the opportunity to practice using some of this new language,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ 
09:46
learn from others in the Confident English Community and even get feedback
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Confident English Community์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
09:51
by sharing your thoughts and ideas in the comments section
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์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ
09:56
at the bottom of the lesson. And if you enjoyed today's video be sure to give it
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์ˆ˜์—… ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์„น์…˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:01
a thumbs up on YouTube or share it on Facebook. Those are two perfect ways to
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Facebook์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” .
10:07
let me know that this lesson was useful to you. And with that no matter where you
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—
10:12
live, I hope that you have a wonderful week full of warmth and comfort and I'll
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์‚ด๋“ ์ง€ ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
10:17
see you next week for your Confident English lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— Confident English ๋ ˆ์Šจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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