How to Use Though in English | PLUS Although, Even Though, & As Though

26,277 views ・ 2024-04-10

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Have you ever felt frustrated by these words in English though?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ 된 이 단어 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ’Œμ ˆκ°μ„ λŠλ‚€ 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:04
Although even though and as though you might be wondering how
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
00:09
exactly are they different? Do they have the same meaning?
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그것듀이 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯Έμ§€ κΆκΈˆν•˜μ‹€ 것 κ°™μ€λ°μš”? 같은 의미λ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:12
Can they be used interchangeably?
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μ„œλ‘œ λ°”κΏ”μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:14
And where exactly do you put them in the sentence?
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그리고 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ •ν™•νžˆ 어디에 λ„£λ‚˜μš”?
00:17
Do they go at the beginning or the middle?
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μ²˜μŒμ— κ°€λ‚˜μš”, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 쀑간에 κ°€λ‚˜μš”?
00:19
Maybe you even avoid using these connectors due to that confusion.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ ν˜Όλž€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 컀λ„₯ν„°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
If that's the case, you're definitely not alone. However,
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 당신은 ν™•μ‹€νžˆ ν˜Όμžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
00:29
mastering these connectors is important.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 컀λ„₯ν„°λ₯Ό λ§ˆμŠ€ν„°ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
It helps you to present contrast with elegance, for example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μš°μ•„ν•¨κ³Ό λŒ€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
They can also help you acknowledge opposing points of view and
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λ˜ν•œ λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 관점과
00:41
expectations,
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κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό μΈμ •ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 있으며, 이 λͺ¨λ“ 
00:42
all of which are important for balanced nuanced conversations in English.
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것은 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ κ· ν˜• 작힌 λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
Not only that,
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ,
00:49
these words often appear regularly in English conversations,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 단어듀은 μ˜μ–΄ νšŒν™”,
00:54
idiomatic expressions, films, literature and so on.
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κ΄€μš©μ  ν‘œν˜„, μ˜ν™”, λ¬Έν•™ 등에 자주 λ“±μž₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Understanding and using these words correctly not only improves your English
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이 단어듀을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄ 이해λ ₯이 ν–₯상될 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:03
comprehension, it also elevates your speech.
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λ§ν•˜κΈ° λŠ₯λ ₯도 ν–₯μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
So today we're going to explore the nuance of each of these connectors.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 컀λ„₯ν„° 각각의 λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Throughout this lesson,
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이 κ°•μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ— 걸쳐
01:12
you'll gain clarity on how and when to use each of these
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각 컀λ„₯ν„°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법과 μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³ 
01:17
connectors,
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01:18
and together we'll take on challenges with practical examples so you can see
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01:22
exactly where to use these connectors.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 컀λ„₯ν„°λ₯Ό μ •ν™•νžˆ 어디에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 확인할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ‹€μ œ 예제λ₯Ό 톡해 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
In a sentence along the way.
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도쀑에 ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯으둜. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„
01:28
I have a couple of quizzes for you as well to test your know-how.
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의 λ…Έν•˜μš°λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•΄ λ³Ό λͺ‡ 가지 ν€΄μ¦ˆ 도 μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Now before we get started, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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이제 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ° 전에, 이번이 처음 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžμ‹ κ°κ³Ό μœ μ°½μ„± μ½”μΉ˜ Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€
01:52
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
01:57
life and work in English.
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μƒν™œν•˜κ³  μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
If you'd love to discover years of lessons and free resources for me,
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μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μˆ˜λ…„κ°„μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό 무료 λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄, μ €μ˜ Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
02:04
you can find all of that and more at my Speak Confident English website.
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μ—μ„œ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것과 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:08
While you're there,
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그곳에 κ³„μ‹œλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 말할 λ•Œ μžμ‹ κ°μ„
02:09
I recommend downloading my in-depth English fluency training called How to Get
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μ–»λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ΄λΌλŠ” 심측적인 μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„± κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:14
the Confidence to Say What You Want. Okay, to help us get started,
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. μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λ„λ‘
02:19
I want to take a look at four example sentences. Number one,
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λ„€ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫째, λΉ„κ°€
02:24
although it was raining heavily, the kids in insisted on playing outside.
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많이 내리고 μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  아이듀은 λ°–μ—μ„œ 놀기λ₯Ό κ³ μ§‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Number two, though she had studied for hours,
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λ‘˜μ§Έ, NadiaλŠ” λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆ κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ”
02:32
Nadia felt it was too early to take a break. Number three,
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ 이λ₯΄λ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ…‹μ§Έ,
02:36
even though Melissa had a long day at work,
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λ©œλ¦¬μ‚¬λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ κΈ΄ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
02:39
she decided to go for a run after dinner. And number four,
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저녁 식사 후에 λ‹¬λ¦¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ„·μ§Έ,
02:43
she acted as though she knew nothing about the surprise birthday party her
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 가쑱이 κ³„νšν•œ 깜짝 생일 νŒŒν‹°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 아무것도 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ ν–‰λ™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:48
family had planned. What's the common factor in each of these sentences?
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. 이 λ¬Έμž₯λ“€ 각각의 κ³΅ν†΅μΈμˆ˜λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:53
Of course it's the word though,
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λ¬Όλ‘  그것은 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 각각
02:56
but is the meaning the same in each one? The connectors though,
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의 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 컀λ„₯ν„°λŠ”
03:01
although and even though are often used interchangeably to introduce contrast.
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λŒ€λΉ„λ₯Ό λ„μž…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ’…μ’… 같은 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
In other words,
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03:07
they're used to highlight that two things are different or opposite.
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즉,
두 가지가 λ‹€λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ°˜λŒ€μž„μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
This is not unlike using the word but in English. In fact,
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이것은 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 λ‹€λ₯΄μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
03:17
in some of those sentences you could even replace the connector with the word.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑 μΌλΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ—°κ²°μžλ₯Ό λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
But for example, if we go back to that sentence,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯으둜 λŒμ•„κ°€λ©΄
03:25
even though Melissa had a long day at work,
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λ©œλ¦¬μ‚¬λŠ” 직μž₯μ—μ„œ κΈ΄ ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
03:28
she decided to go for a run after dinner with just a few small changes.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μž‘μ€ λ³€ν™”λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ 저녁 식사 후에 λ‹¬λ¦¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
I can say the same sentence but use though, although,
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같은 λ¬Έμž₯을 말할 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλž˜λ„, 비둝
03:37
or even that word, but for example,
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λ˜λŠ” 심지어 κ·Έ 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
03:41
Melissa was tired after a long day of work,
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λ©œλ¦¬μ‚¬λŠ” κΈ΄ ν•˜λ£¨ 일과λ₯Ό 마치고 ν”Όκ³€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:44
but she still decided to go on a run after dinner.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ 저녁 식사 후에 λ‹¬λ¦¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
Although Melissa was tired after a long day of work,
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λ©œλ¦¬μ‚¬λŠ” κΈ΄ ν•˜λ£¨ 일과λ₯Ό 마치고 ν”Όκ³€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 저녁 식사 후에
03:51
she decided to go for a run after dinner. And finally,
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λ‹¬λ¦¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄,
03:55
Melissa was tired after a long day of work.
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λ©œλ¦¬μ‚¬λŠ” κΈ΄ ν•˜λ£¨ 일과λ₯Ό 마치고 ν”Όκ³€ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
She still decided to go for a run after dinner though while the meaning of each
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ 저녁 식사 후에 λ‹¬λ¦¬κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이듀 각각의 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ”
04:04
of these though, although and even though is similar,
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ”λΌλ„ 각각
04:07
there are subtle differences among each one and the connector as
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λ―Έλ¬˜ν•œ 차이가 있고 컀λ„₯ν„°λŠ”
04:12
though is completely different.
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
So let's unpack all of that one by one.
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그럼 ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© ν’€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:19
Let's start with the word though.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ 단어뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 κ²€ν† ν• 
04:21
Unlike the other connectors we're going to review today,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 컀λ„₯터와 달리
04:24
this one can be used at the beginning,
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이 컀λ„₯ν„°λŠ” λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘, 쀑간, 끝에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:26
in the middle and at the end of a sentence. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:29
though she left home early, she arrived late for the interview,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 집을 일찍 λ– λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ 인터뷰에 늦게 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 일찍 집을 λ– λ‚¬μ§€λ§Œ
04:35
she arrived late to the interview,
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인터뷰에 늦게 λ„μ°©ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
04:36
though she left home early and our third example, she left home early.
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μ„Έ 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” 일찍 집을 λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
She arrived late to the interview though.
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그런데 κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 인터뷰에 늦게 λ„μ°©ν–ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
04:45
To decide where to put the word though in a sentence,
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단어λ₯Ό 어디에 넣을지 κ²°μ •ν•˜λ €λ©΄
04:48
you need to consider the meaning based on the context.
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λ¬Έλ§₯에 따라 의미λ₯Ό κ³ λ €ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
So let's take a look at three uses of though first
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ
04:58
though can be used to mean despite when the word though is used in
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단어가 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
05:03
this way, it is typically used at the beginning or the middle of a sentence.
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일반적으둜 λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘μ΄λ‚˜ 쀑간에 μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ 첫 번째둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 μš©λ„λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
Let's take a look at a few examples and compare it to using despite
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ 
05:12
or despite the fact that Lily was fond of her brother,
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Lilyκ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν˜•μ œλ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ˜λŠ” κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ ,
05:17
though he did everything he could to annoy her here,
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κ·Έκ°€ μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό μ§œμ¦λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:21
I could replace though with despite or despite the fact that Lily was fond
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I could λŒ€μ‹ ν•  수 μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ˜λŠ” κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  Lilyκ°€ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ ν˜•μ œλΌλŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 비ꡐ해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
of her brother despite the fact that he did everything he could to annoy her.
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κ·Έλ…€λ₯Ό 괴둭히기 μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έκ°€ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일을 ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 였빠λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
As you can see with the use of though and despite the fact that we're
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당신이 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€
05:36
indicating contrasting or opposing statements.
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λŒ€μ‘°λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” μ§„μˆ μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ .
05:39
Here's another example though. I tried to limit my coffee intake.
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μ—¬κΈ° 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 컀피 μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ„ μ œν•œν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
I've had three cups of coffee today. Similarly,
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λ‚˜λŠ” 였늘 컀피λ₯Ό μ„Έ μž” λ§ˆμ…¨λ‹€ . λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ,
05:48
I could use despite the fact that I try to limit my coffee intake,
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컀피 μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ„ μ œν•œν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯함에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
05:54
I've had three cups today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ„Έ μž”μ„ λ§ˆμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:56
The second use of though is in replace of the words. However or but,
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κ·Έλž˜λ„μ˜ 두 번째 μ‚¬μš©μ€ 단어λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜,
06:01
and when we use it in this way,
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그리고 이 말을 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 이전 μ§„μˆ μ„
06:04
it intends to weaken or soften the previous statement.
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μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ±°λ‚˜ λΆ€λ“œλŸ½κ²Œ ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ˜λ„κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
We'll take a look at several examples to see this in action,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 보기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 배치
06:12
and I want you to pay attention to the placement of the word though
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에 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€
06:17
in this context.
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.
06:18
It's usually used in the middle or at the end of the sentence.
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주둜 λ¬Έμž₯ μ€‘κ°„μ΄λ‚˜ 끝 뢀뢄에 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:23
For example, the vacation request will likely be denied.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ νœ΄κ°€ μš”μ²­μ΄ 거뢀될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
Though it's still worth asking. I could use the word,
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:31
but instead the vacation request will likely be denied,
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λŒ€μ‹  νœ΄κ°€ μš”μ²­μ΄ 거뢀될 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ‘° μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬
06:36
but it's still worth asking as you can see in these two example sentences
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이 두 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ“―μ΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:41
by adding on that contrast language though or but followed
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06:46
by an opinion that it may still be worth asking for some time off.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³Ό κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 의견이 λ’€λ”°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž μ‹œ μ‰¬λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ.
06:50
I'm softening or weakening the idea that this vacation
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μ €λŠ” 이 νœ΄κ°€
06:55
request will be denied rather than an all or nothing black
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μš”μ²­μ΄ μ „λΆ€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ „λ¬΄λΌλŠ”
07:00
or white statement. There is an area of gray there.
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흑백 μ§„μˆ λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 거뢀될 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 생각을 μ™„ν™”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 거기에 νšŒμƒ‰ μ˜μ—­μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
Let's take a look at another example.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
Wendy said she'll be here in about 30 minutes,
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WendyλŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ•½ 30λΆ„ 후에 여기에 올 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
07:10
though I'm unsure with all this traffic.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” 이 λͺ¨λ“  ꡐ톡 체증으둜 인해 ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†λ‹€.
07:13
Wendy said she'll be here in about 30 minutes. However,
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μ›¬λ””λŠ” 30λΆ„μ―€ 후에 도착할 거라고 ν–ˆμ–΄μš” . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이
07:17
I'm unsure with all this traffic.
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λͺ¨λ“  νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ΄ ν™•μ‹€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:20
And now here's a pair where we can move the word though to the very end of the
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이제 단어λ₯Ό λ¬Έμž₯의 맨 끝으둜 이동할 수 μžˆλŠ” 쌍이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:24
sentence. She called me yesterday and it was a brief conversation.
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. μ–΄μ œ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œ 짧은 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런데 우리
07:29
I don't remember what we talked about though. Similarly,
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κ°€ 무슨 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄λŠ”μ§€ 기얡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ,
07:33
I could say she called me yesterday and it was a brief conversation.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ–΄μ œ λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν–ˆκ³  그것은 짧은 λŒ€ν™”μ˜€λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:37
I don't remember what we talked about. However, in this case,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무슨 말을 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ 기얡이 μ•ˆ λ‚˜μš” . ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 경우
07:41
by adding though at the very end,
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맨 끝에 비둝λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
07:44
it's as if I'm adding that second statement as an afterthought.
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두 번째 μ§„μˆ μ„ λ‚˜μ€‘μ— μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것과 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:49
And finally, the third use of though is to replace words such as regardless,
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ,though의 μ„Έ 번째 μš©λ„λŠ” 관계 없이,
07:54
nonetheless, and any way. For example,
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κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  같은 단어λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
07:58
maybe a friend of yours knows you have a business trip tomorrow and she sends
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ 당신이 내일 좜μž₯을 κ°„λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³ 
08:01
you a quick message saying, would you like a ride to the airport tomorrow?
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ " 내일 κ³΅ν•­κΉŒμ§€ μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 갈래?"λΌλŠ” 짧은 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보낼 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이에
08:05
In response, you could say, I have already booked my Uber.
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λŒ€ν•΄ 'λ‚˜λŠ” 이미 Uberλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμ•½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:09
Thanks though we typically use that expression, thanks though,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일반적으둜 그런 ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
or thanks anyway to say that you appreciate the offer,
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λ˜λŠ” μ œμ•ˆμ— 감사
08:18
but you're going to decline it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ±°μ ˆν•  것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ œμ•ˆν•œ 것을 받아듀이지 μ•Šλ”λΌλ„
08:19
It is a nice way to say thank you even though you're not accepting
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κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 쒋은 λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:24
what somebody else has offered.
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.
08:26
Let's take a look at one more example and then I've got a quick quiz for you.
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ν•œ 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό λ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
Perhaps your coworker knows it's been a particularly busy day.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ™λ£ŒλŠ” 였늘이 특히 λ°”μœ ν•˜λ£¨μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν• 
08:35
You have a long list of to-dos. So she says this,
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일 λͺ©λ‘μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄
08:39
I can take on a few of your tasks if you'd like,
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μ œκ°€ κ·€ν•˜μ˜ 업무 쀑 λͺ‡ 가지λ₯Ό λ§‘μ•„λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비둝 κ·€ν•˜κ°€
08:42
and although you appreciate the offer, you don't really need it at this point.
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κ·Έ μ œμ•ˆμ„ κ³ λ§™κ²Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ‹œλ”λΌλ„ ν˜„μž¬λ‘œμ„œλŠ” 그것이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:47
You've gotten most of your list done, so you might say I'm almost done.
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λͺ©λ‘μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ μ™„λ£Œν–ˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 거의 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:52
Thank you though, I appreciate it.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ κ³ λ§™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:54
Before we move on to take a look at how to use all though,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ all의 μ‚¬μš©λ²•μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에
08:58
I want you to review this one sentence and determine the
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이 ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯을 κ²€ν† ν•˜κ³ 
09:03
meaning of the word. Though though I usually back up my phone,
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λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ 의미λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‰μ†Œμ—λŠ” νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ λ°±μ—…ν•΄ λ‘λŠ”λ° 이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
09:08
I lost most of my recent photos in this sentence.
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졜근 사진을 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μžƒμ–΄λ²„λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
09:13
Are we using though to indicate however or but are we
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λŒ€μ‹ 
09:18
using it in place of despite the fact that or are we using
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에 그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을
09:22
it to replace nonetheless or anyway if you selected
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λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ 
09:28
B despite the fact that you're exactly right.
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당신이 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ˜³λ‹€λŠ” 사싀에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  Bλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•œ 경우.
09:31
And now let's talk about the word.
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이제 단어에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
09:34
Although the words although and though can be used interchangeably.
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비둝 단어와 κ·Έλž˜λ„λŠ” 같은 의미둜 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
However, there are two important distinctions to keep in mind. Number one,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ…심해야 ν•  두 가지 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 차이점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째,
09:43
the word although is considered a more formal choice. And number two,
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비둝 κ·Έ 단어가 μ’€ 더 곡식적인 μ„ νƒμœΌλ‘œ κ°„μ£Όλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ,
09:48
it introduces a surprising contrast.
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λ†€λΌμš΄ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:52
So some opposing idea or statement that you didn't really expect.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ λ°˜λŒ€ μƒκ°μ΄λ‚˜ μ§„μˆ μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ €
09:57
Let's take a look first at a few examples of where we might use
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:02
though. And although interchangeably, if for example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
10:07
you're using the word though to replace the words,
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단어λ₯Ό λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ·Έλž˜λ„λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ„ μƒν˜Έ κ΅ν™˜μ μœΌλ‘œ
10:10
but or however this is where we can use although interchangeably,
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μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ”
10:15
again, it's a more formal choice,
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더 ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ μ„ νƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ‘˜ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό
10:17
but we can choose between either one and because it is being used
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선택할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
as a conjunction,
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μ ‘μ†μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 경우
10:24
we would use it at the beginning or the middle of the sentence only.
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λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘μ΄λ‚˜ μ€‘κ°„μ—λ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
I've got three example sentences for you and in each case you could replace.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 당신을 μœ„ν•΄ μ„Έ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 가지고 있으며 각각의 κ²½μš°μ— 당신이 λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
Although with the first example we learned about though, number one,
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첫 번째 μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 배운 첫 번째 μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ”
10:39
although many of the team members were on vacation,
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λ§Žμ€ νŒ€μ›μ΄ νœ΄κ°€ μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 문제
10:41
the product launched without any issues. Number two,
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없이 μ œν’ˆμ΄ μΆœμ‹œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 두 번째,
10:46
Olivia came to the party although she didn't stay long. And number three,
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μ˜¬λ¦¬λΉ„μ•„λŠ” 였래 λ¨Έλ¬Όμ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ νŒŒν‹°μ— μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ,
10:51
I knew it was the wrong decision, although I didn't say anything in the moment.
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μ €λŠ” 비둝 κ·Έ μˆœκ°„ 아무 말도 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그것이 잘λͺ»λœ κ²°μ •μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:57
If you go back to review those sentences,
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λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΅μŠ΅ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
10:59
you can use the word though in place of,
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11:02
although in each one and in the second two,
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각 λ¬Έμž₯ κ³Ό 두 번째 두 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έλž˜λ„ λŒ€μ‹ μ— throughλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
11:06
so in example sentence two and example sentence three,
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예문 2 와 예문 3μ—μ„œλŠ”
11:10
you could also use however.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:13
And now this second distinction that we talked about,
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그리고 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 이 두 번째 ꡬ별은
11:16
although is typically used to introduce surprising contrast.
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일반적으둜 λ†€λΌμš΄ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ.
11:20
So it means that this has a slightly stronger feeling to it.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이게 μ’€ 더 κ°•ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ€€λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.
11:25
For example, let's say that you're on vacation and you've got a lot of plans,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νœ΄κ°€ 쀑인데 κ³„νšμ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ„œ
11:29
so you're carefully reviewing the weather forecast and something unexpected
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일기예보λ₯Ό 주의 깊게 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ° μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 일이
11:34
happens. You might say this,
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λ°œμƒν–ˆλ‹€κ³  κ°€μ •ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
although the weather forecast indicated that we would have full sun all day,
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μΌκΈ°μ˜ˆλ³΄μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 ν•΄κ°€ 가득할 것이라고 ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ˜€ν›„λΆ€ν„°
11:41
it started to rain heavily in the afternoon.
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λΉ„κ°€ 많이 내리기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
11:45
Here we have two contrasting statements and there's an indication of something
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μ—¬κΈ°μ—λŠ” 두 가지 λŒ€μ‘°λ˜λŠ” μ§„μˆ μ΄ 있으며 λ­”κ°€
11:50
surprising or unexpected. Here's another example.
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λ†€λžκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ 일이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 징후가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
I took piano lessons for years,
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λ‚˜λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„κ°„ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ λ°›μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ μŒκ³„λŠ”
11:58
although I don't remember the musical scale. Now again,
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κΈ°μ–΅λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제 λ‹€μ‹œ
12:02
we have a bit of surprise here.
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 놀라움을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
You would assume that someone who has taken piano lessons for years would
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μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ ν”Όμ•„λ…Έ λ ˆμŠ¨μ„ 받은 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌλ©΄
12:09
remember something simple like the musical scale.
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μŒκ³„μ™€ 같은 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  것이라고 생각할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:12
So we have this unexpected contrast and here's one
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό 보게 λ˜μ—ˆκ³  여기에
12:17
more example. The company went ahead with terminating the contract,
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νšŒμ‚¬λŠ”
12:23
although the board members were on the fence about it.
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μ΄μ‚¬νšŒ ꡬ성원듀이 이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜κ΅¬μ‹¬μ„ κ°–κ³  μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  계약 해지λ₯Ό κ°•ν–‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:26
And now let's talk about even though we can use though,
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그리고 이제 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 비둝에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:31
although and even though interchangeably and among the three,
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12:36
even though is the strongest.
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12:39
So if you think for a moment about those surprising or unexpected
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ†€λžκ±°λ‚˜ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ
12:44
contrasts, when something is particularly surprising,
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λŒ€μ‘°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μž μ‹œ 생각해보면, 특히 λ†€λΌμš΄ 것이 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ,
12:48
even though is the more likely choice,
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비둝 그것이 κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 높은 선택일지라도
12:52
it's also the most formal of the three. And just like the connector,
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그것은 λ˜ν•œ μ„Έ 가지 μ€‘μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ 선택이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그리고 접속사와 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 비둝
12:57
although we use even though at the beginning and in the middle of sentences,
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λ¬Έμž₯의 μ‹œμž‘κ³Ό 쀑간에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
13:02
let's take a look at a few examples. Number one,
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째,
13:05
even though Jessica was severely ill,
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μ œμ‹œμΉ΄λŠ” μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ•„νŒ μŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  κ·Έλ‚ 
13:09
she still worked hard to meet her deadline that day. Again, we could use though,
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λ§ˆκ°μΌμ„ 지킀기 μœ„ν•΄ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 같은 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ κ·Έλž˜λ„ λ˜λŠ” 비둝을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:14
or although in that same sentence, however,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
13:17
this one has a particularly strong contrast and as a result,
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이것은 특히 κ°•ν•œ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ 결과적으둜
13:21
even though is a good fit. A second example,
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비둝 비둝 μ ν•©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 두 번째 μ˜ˆλŠ” λŒ€μ€‘μ˜ κ°•ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ—λ„
13:25
the news channel continued to misrepresent ethnic groups even though
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λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  λ‰΄μŠ€ 채널이 인쒅 집단을 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ™œκ³‘ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
13:30
the public had a strong reaction. And our third example sentence,
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. 그리고 μ„Έ 번째 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ€ λ°œν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•΄
13:35
even though she was terribly nervous about the presentation,
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λͺΉμ‹œ κΈ΄μž₯ν–ˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
13:39
she spoke with confidence and clarity.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μžμ‹ κ° 있고 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:43
Now that you have though, although, and even though in place,
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이제 당신은 비둝, 비둝, 비둝 μ œμžλ¦¬μ— μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
13:48
let's take a look at as though because it's the odd one out rather
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13:53
than indicate contrast, we use as though for comparisons,
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λŒ€λΉ„λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 그것이 μ΄μƒν•œ 것이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 마치 비ꡐλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:57
it's similar to using like or as if you'll often see
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μ΄λŠ” like λ˜λŠ” like you'll을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μœ μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:02
these words used for descriptions and for hypothetical or
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ„€λͺ… μ΄λ‚˜ 가상적
14:07
even impossible situations. Let's talk first about descriptions.
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μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 상황에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§ŽμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ¨Όμ € 이야기 ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
14:13
When we describe how someone feels, looks or appears,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 느끼고, 보이고, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•  λ•Œ
14:17
we will often show a comparison between two things to create a more vivid
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’€ 더 μƒμƒν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 두 가지λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ μ’…μ’… μžˆλŠ”λ°,
14:22
explanation,
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14:24
and this is where the connector as though is helpful.
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이 λ•Œ 컀λ„₯ν„°κ°€ 도움이 λ˜λŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:28
For example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
14:30
the entire family celebrated as though they had won the lottery.
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온 가쑱이 λ³΅κΆŒμ— λ‹Ήμ²¨λœ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μΆ•ν•˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:35
Now the truth is they didn't win the lottery,
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진싀은 그듀이 λ³΅κΆŒμ— λ‹Ήμ²¨λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:37
but you can imagine how a family might celebrate if they did and whatever
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ§Œμ•½ λ³΅κΆŒμ— λ‹Ήμ²¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ 가쑱이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΆ•ν•˜ν• μ§€ 상상할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„
14:42
event was happening at that particular time,
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에 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어났든(
14:45
perhaps someone's birthday or an anniversary,
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 생일 μ΄λ‚˜ 기념일 λ“±),
14:47
they were celebrating as though they had won the lottery.
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그듀은 마치 λ³΅κΆŒμ— λ‹Ήμ²¨λœ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 운.
14:53
Here's another example.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:55
The sky was dark and gloomy as though there was a severe rainstorm
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ€ 마치 ν­ν’μš°κ°€
15:00
coming. Now, the truth is there may not have been a severe rainstorm coming,
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λͺ°μ•„μΉ  κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ–΄λ‘‘κ³  μ–΄λ‘μ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀은 μ‹¬ν•œ ν­ν’μš°κ°€ μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
15:05
but the color of the sky,
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ˜ 색깔과
15:06
the feel of the atmosphere made it feel like that might happen.
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λŒ€κΈ°μ˜ λŠλ‚Œ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그런 일이 일어날 것 같은 λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:12
Now, to build onto that idea of descriptions, as I mentioned,
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이제 μ œκ°€ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ„€λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어λ₯Ό κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
15:16
we can use as though to indicate hypothetical situations,
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κ°€μƒμ˜ 상황을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
15:20
so things that seem to be true even though they're not.
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹Œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것듀이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:24
Here's an example.
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여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:26
The colorful houses looked as though children had designed them.
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μ•Œλ‘λ‹¬λ‘ν•œ 집듀은 마치 아이듀이 λ””μžμΈν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:32
Now of course, children probably did not design these houses, however,
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λ¬Όλ‘  아이듀이 이런 집을 λ””μžμΈν•œ 것은 아닐지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ,
15:36
it's likely creating a vivid image in your mind.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 마음 속에 μƒμƒν•œ 이미지λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ 쀄 κ°€λŠ₯성이 λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Œμ•½
15:39
You can imagine what these houses might look like if they had been designed by
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이 집듀이 아이듀이 λ””μžμΈν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–€ λͺ¨μŠ΅μΌμ§€ 상상할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
15:44
children. Here's another example, and for this one,
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. 여기에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
15:48
I want you to imagine that we're talking about someone who is a skilled public
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μˆ™λ ¨λœ λŒ€μ€‘ 연섀가인 μ‚¬λžŒ,
15:52
speaker,
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15:52
someone who has presented to large audiences numerous times,
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λ§Žμ€ μ²­μ€‘μ—κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 λ°œν‘œν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
15:58
and yet for some reason on this particular occasion,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ΄μœ μ—μ„œμΈμ§€ 이 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ κ²½μš°μ—
16:02
something is different. And you might say to your neighbor,
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λ­”κ°€κ°€ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€λ₯Έ. 그리고 μ˜†μ— 앉은 μ΄μ›ƒμ΄λ‚˜
16:06
your coworker or friend sitting next to you,
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직μž₯ λ™λ£Œ, μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ
16:09
why is her voice so shaky?
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μ™œ λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ–¨λ¦¬λ‚˜μš”?
16:12
She sounds as though she's never given a presentation before,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 마치 이전에 ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ„ ν•΄λ³Έ 적이 μ—†λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ“€λ¦¬λŠ”λ°,
16:16
and here's a final example. It's so hot outside.
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여기에 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 밖은 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ₯μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:20
Peter just came into the office and he looks as though he ran a marathon. Now,
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ν”Όν„°λŠ” 방금 사무싀에 λ“€μ–΄μ™”λŠ”λ° 마치 λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ λ›°λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:25
of course, Peter did not run a marathon,
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λ¬Όλ‘  ν”Όν„°λŠ” λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ 뛰지 μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ”μš΄ 여름날 μ „μž₯ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ 마친 ν›„
16:27
but you can imagine how someone might look at the end of running a full length
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 보일지 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:31
marathon on a hot summer's day. Again,
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. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
16:34
we're using this to compare two things in an effort to create a more
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보닀 μƒμƒν•œ μ„€λͺ…을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 두 가지λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
16:39
vivid explanation. With all that in mind, I have a quick quiz for you.
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. 이 λͺ¨λ“  것을 염두에 두고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
16:45
I want you to take a look at this sentence and decide whether you should use as
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이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ‹œκ³  λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ likeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 할지,
16:50
though, or even though in the sentence,
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 비둝 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ
16:53
the night sky was lit up with stars,
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λ°€ν•˜λŠ˜μ΄ λ³„λ“€λ‘œ λΉ›λ‚˜κ³ ,
16:56
someone had sprinkled glitter on a vast black canvas.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 검은 μΊ”λ²„μŠ€μ— 반짝이λ₯Ό λΏŒλ Έλ‹€κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신이 μ •ν™•νžˆ μ˜³λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ—¬
17:02
What do you think if you selected as though you're exactly right,
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μ„ νƒν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
17:06
we're aiming to create a comparison here. Now,
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 비ꡐλ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λͺ©ν‘œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
17:11
I know you're probably thinking Annemarie, this has been super helpful,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ Annemarie라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹€ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 맀우 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:14
but I really need to practice and I've got some good news for you over at my
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” 정말 μ—°μŠ΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©° 제 Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ„ν•œ 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ„ 가지고 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
17:19
Speak Confident English website.
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.
17:21
You'll find this lesson and I have a worksheet you can download.
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이 κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό 찾을 수 있으며 λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:25
On that worksheet,
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ν•΄λ‹Ή μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈμ—λŠ”
17:26
you'll find example sentences and the opportunity to choose whether you
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예문과
17:31
should use though, although even though or as though in each one.
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각각의 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ before, even but λ˜λŠ” as likeλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ 선택할 수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
17:36
So once you're finished here,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 마친 ν›„μ—λŠ”
17:38
I want you to go over to the Speak Confident English website and download that
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Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ κ°€μ„œ ν•΄λ‹Ή
17:41
worksheet. If you found today's lesson helpful to you,
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μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό λ‹€μš΄λ‘œλ“œν•˜μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 μˆ˜μ—…μ΄ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
17:45
I would love to know and you can tell me in a couple of simple ways. Number one,
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μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫째, YouTubeμ—μ„œ
17:49
you can give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
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이 κ°•μ˜μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό ν‘œμ‹œ ν•˜κ³  μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
17:53
make sure you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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제 Confidential English κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό μ ˆλŒ€ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
17:57
And number two, you can also share your comments, your questions,
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두 번째둜, μ•„λž˜ λŒ“κΈ€ μ„Ήμ…˜μ—μ„œ κ·€ν•˜ 의 의견, 질문,
18:01
your answers to my quizzes down in the comment section below.
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ν€΄μ¦ˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡변을 κ³΅μœ ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
18:05
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©°, λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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