When to Use Rather Than and Instead Of | Accurate English Grammar

148,731 views ・ 2024-08-14

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Quick question. Are both of these sentences correct? She decided to walk.
0
55
4950
λΉ λ₯Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 두 λ¬Έμž₯이 λͺ¨λ‘ λ§žλ‚˜μš”? κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 걷기둜 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
Rather than take the bus, she decided to walk instead of take the bus.
1
5305
4700
λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  걷기둜 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
The answer yes and no. Let me explain.
2
11025
3380
λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ 예, μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
In colloquial or informal daily English conversations, you'll hear both.
3
15265
4939
ꡬ어체 λ˜λŠ” 비곡식적인 일상 μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œλŠ” 두 가지 λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
And honestly, most people won't hear or notice a difference.
4
20625
4300
그리고 μ†”μ§νžˆ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 차이λ₯Ό λ“£κ±°λ‚˜ λŠλΌμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
They won't know that one is correct and the other is not.
5
25355
4330
그듀은 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 옳고 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
But if you ever take an exam such as the TOEFL or IELTS
6
30465
4460
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ TOEFLμ΄λ‚˜ IELTS와 같은 μ‹œν—˜
00:35
or an exam such as the GMAT two enroll in graduate school in the United States,
7
35385
4940
μ΄λ‚˜ GMAT 2와 같은 μ‹œν—˜μ„ λ―Έκ΅­ λŒ€ν•™μ›μ— λ“±λ‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
00:41
or if you simply love understanding and using accurate English
8
41025
4860
λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ •ν™•ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ 문법을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
00:45
grammar, then getting it right is essential.
9
45886
2839
μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μ˜μ–΄ 문법을 μ–»λŠ” 것이 ν•„μˆ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
So let's talk about these two similar phrases that cause a lot of confusion and
10
49185
4620
그럼 λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€κ³Ό μ’Œμ ˆμ„ μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 이 두 가지 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ ν‘œν˜„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:54
frustration.
11
54205
833
.
00:55
If you've ever felt unsure of which one to use or simply avoided them so that
12
55225
4580
μ–΄λ–€ 것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό 할지 확신이 μ„œμ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ν”Όν•œ 적이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:59
you don't make mistakes, you're absolutely not alone.
13
59806
2759
μ ˆλŒ€ ν˜Όμžκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
My students have struggled too, but don't worry,
14
62745
2900
제 학생듀도 어렀움을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ κ±±μ •ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 였늘 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 톡해
01:05
that's exactly what we're going to overcome with this lesson today. By the end,
15
65865
4060
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ°”λ‘œ 그것을 극볡할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ”
01:09
you'll have a clear understanding of the differences between instead of and
16
69926
4759
01:14
rather than including exactly how and when to use each of them correctly.
17
74885
4800
각각을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법과 μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ κ³Ό λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 차이점을 λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
But before we get there, if this is your first time here, welcome.
18
92785
3380
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 거기에 λ„μ°©ν•˜κΈ° 전에, 이번이 처음 μ˜€μ‹  뢄이라면 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
19
96905
2780
μ €λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžμ‹ κ°κ³Ό μœ μ°½μ„± μ½”μΉ˜ Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œκ°€
01:40
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
20
100295
4270
ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
01:44
life and work in English.
21
104595
1210
μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μƒν™œν•˜κ³  μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ›ν•˜λŠ” μžμ‹ κ°μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 돕기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ μ•ˆλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
If you'd love to get years of lessons just like this and free
22
106265
4380
이와 같은 μˆ˜λ…„κ°„μ˜ μˆ˜μ—…κ³Ό
01:51
fluency training resources for me,
23
111075
1890
μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 무료 μœ μ°½μ„± ν›ˆλ ¨ 자료λ₯Ό λ°›κ³  μ‹ΆμœΌμ‹œλ‹€λ©΄,
01:53
you can find all of that and more at my Speak Confident English website.
24
113305
3820
제 Speak Confident English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것과 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 μ°ΎμœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
In a moment,
25
117585
670
μž μ‹œ ν›„,
01:58
we're going to get into the fine details of how to use instead of and rather
26
118255
4430
02:02
than with accurate grammar structures.
27
122686
2279
μ •ν™•ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰 λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
But first I wanna take a step back and talk about how they are similar
28
125265
4180
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ € μ €λŠ” ν•œλ°œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ 그듀이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λΉ„μŠ·
02:10
but different and in the end why there's so much
29
130105
4340
ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ λ‹€λ₯Έμ§€, 그리고 κ²°κ΅­μ—λŠ” μ™œ
02:14
confusion between the two. The truth is,
30
134635
2730
λ‘˜ 사이에 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ§Žμ€ ν˜Όλž€μ΄ μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀,
02:17
the meaning of these two phrases is similar and that is a big
31
137544
4861
이 두 문ꡬ의 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜κ³  이것이
02:22
reason for the confusion,
32
142406
1439
ν˜Όλ™μ„ μΌμœΌν‚€λŠ” 큰 μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:23
but it's important to remember that similar doesn't mean the same.
33
143905
4139
λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν•΄μ„œ 같은 μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
There is room for difference.
34
148935
2150
차이의 여지가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
Both can be used to express contrast and preference making
35
151915
4730
λ‘˜ λ‹€ λŒ€λΉ„μ™€ μ„ ν˜Έλ„λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμ–΄
02:36
them appear interchangeable. At first glance, however,
36
156675
4010
μƒν˜Έ κ΅ν™˜ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ–Έλœ» 보면
02:41
they do have distinct usage and structure.
37
161115
2890
μš©λ„μ™€ ꡬ쑰가 뚜렷이 κ΅¬λΆ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•œ 가지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ„ ν˜Έλ„λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:44
Let's talk about each one's starting with its usage and meaning
38
164695
4030
μ‚¬μš©λ²•κ³Ό 의미둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λŠ” 각각에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:49
rather than is used to indicate preference of one thing over
39
169544
4781
02:54
another. Emphasizing that you have a choice between two things,
40
174764
3881
. 당신은 두 가지,
02:59
two actions or two states of being. Let's take a look at several examples.
41
179085
4480
두 가지 행동, 두 가지 쑴재 μƒνƒœ μ€‘μ—μ„œ 선택할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κ°•μ‘°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
I prefer coffee rather than tea in the morning.
42
184285
3120
λ‚˜λŠ” 아침에 차보닀 컀피λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•œλ‹€.
03:08
She prefers swimming rather than biking for fitness.
43
188145
2780
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 건강을 μœ„ν•΄ μžμ „κ±° 타기보닀 μˆ˜μ˜μ„ 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
He chose to study rather than go to the party when on vacation.
44
191625
4820
κ·ΈλŠ” νœ΄κ°€ λ•Œ νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€λŠ” 것보닀 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:17
I prefer relaxing on the beach rather than racing around to every
45
197005
5000
λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ΄€κ΄‘ λͺ…μ†Œλ₯Ό λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것보닀 ν•΄λ³€μ—μ„œ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:22
tourist attraction. Now let's talk about instead of,
46
202006
3639
. 이제 λŒ€μ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ„ ν˜Έλ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데
03:26
instead of isn't really used to talk about preference,
47
206195
3130
μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ
03:29
but rather that one thing was done in place of another,
48
209565
4199
였히렀 ν•œ 가지 일이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 일을 λŒ€μ‹ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은
03:34
it's about substitution or replacement. In other words,
49
214195
4490
λŒ€μ²΄ λ˜λŠ” λŒ€μ²΄μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
03:39
one thing is chosen and the other is not. That's where the emphasis is.
50
219305
4900
ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ„ νƒλ˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ„ νƒλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 뢀뢄이 λ°”λ‘œ 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
For example,
51
225105
833
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:46
she decided to watch a movie instead of a TV show
52
226265
4220
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” κ·Έκ°€
03:51
he chose to stay in instead of going out for the night.
53
231105
3900
밀에 밖에 λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  머물기둜 μ„ νƒν•œ TV ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ λŒ€μ‹  μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό 보기둜 κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
Before we get into the grammatical structures we need for accuracy,
54
235705
4100
정확성을 μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μš”ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° 전에 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ 둬야
04:00
there are two things I want you to remember here. First,
55
240175
2910
ν•  두 가지 사항이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫째,
04:03
most of the confusion comes from the interchangeability of these two
56
243795
4770
λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ€ 이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μƒν˜Έ κ΅ν™˜ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:08
words. They again,
57
248566
1119
.
04:09
can both be used to indicate preference or a contrast,
58
249985
4140
λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ„ ν˜Έλ„λ‚˜ λŒ€μ‘°λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:14
but there is a bit of difference in the nuance. Again,
59
254545
3820
λ‰˜μ•™μŠ€μ—λŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, than은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것
04:18
rather than emphasizes the general preference for one thing over
60
258705
4820
보닀 ν•œ 가지에 λŒ€ν•œ 일반적인 μ„ ν˜Έλ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ”
04:23
another,
61
263526
833
04:24
and instead of is used to emphasize the replacement or
62
264625
4740
λŒ€μ‹ μ—
04:29
substitution of one thing over another.
63
269366
2759
ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ 것보닀 λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ” 것을 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
The second thing to keep in mind is the formality and informality of each one.
64
272945
4620
두 번째둜 염두에 두어야 ν•  점은 각각의 ν˜•μ‹μ„±κ³Ό λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
The truth is both of them are perfectly appropriate for informal
65
277745
4940
진싀은 λ‘˜ λ‹€ λΉ„κ³΅μ‹μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 곡식적인 상황에 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ ν•©ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
and formal contexts. However,
66
283125
1920
. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ than은 κΈ€μ“°κΈ°μ—μ„œ
04:45
rather than tends to be used more often in writing and instead of
67
285545
4780
더 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 있고, λŒ€μ‹ μ€
04:50
tends to be used more often in everyday speech.
68
290695
2830
일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ 더 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
And now let's transition to the grammatical structures where you're going to see
69
294385
4100
이제
04:58
the biggest differences in terms of how to use rather than and instead
70
298705
4940
thanκ³Ό λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 차이점을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ²Œ 될 문법 ꡬ쑰둜 μ „ν™˜ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ 평행 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ”
05:03
of, let's start with rather than,
71
303646
2039
05:05
and its importance for maintaining parallel structure
72
305985
4340
데 μžˆμ–΄ than thanκ³Ό κ·Έ μ€‘μš”μ„±λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:10
in sentences. Hmm, what exactly is parallel structure? You ask?
73
310785
4860
. 흠, 병렬 κ΅¬μ‘°λž€ μ •ν™•νžˆ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신은 λ¬Όμ–΄?
05:16
Great question.
74
316095
833
쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 같은 λ°©ν–₯
05:17
Imagine driving your car down a highway whether you have two roads going in
75
317714
4931
으둜 κ°€λŠ” 두 개의 λ„λ‘œκ°€ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜
05:22
the same direction or you have two roads going in the opposite direction.
76
322646
3799
λ°˜λŒ€ λ°©ν–₯으둜 κ°€λŠ” 두 개의 λ„λ‘œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” κ³ μ†λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ μžλ™μ°¨λ₯Ό μš΄μ „ν•œλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:27
Those roads are parallel to each other and of course this
77
327095
4750
κ·Έ λ„λ‘œλ“€μ€ μ„œλ‘œ ν‰ν–‰ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
05:31
allows cars to keep moving forward without crashing into each other.
78
331846
3799
μžλ™μ°¨λ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ μΆ©λŒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  계속 전진할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
Can you imagine the chaos and danger of driving in a car if the
79
336385
4980
거리가 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ ν‰ν–‰ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 경우 μžλ™μ°¨ μš΄μ „μ˜ ν˜Όλž€κ³Ό μœ„ν—˜μ„ 상상할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
05:41
streets were not perfectly parallel? Similarly,
80
341366
3159
? λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
05:45
parallel structure or parallelism reduces chaos in
81
345565
4760
병렬 ꡬ쑰 λ˜λŠ” 병렬 μ²˜λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ ν˜Όλž€μ„ μ€„μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:50
English. Communication using parallel structure helps with clarity,
82
350326
4879
. 병렬 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ€ λͺ…ν™•μ„±,
05:56
flow and rhythm and memorable, impactful statements.
83
356275
4730
흐름, 리듬, 기얡에 남고 영ν–₯λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” μ§„μˆ μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
And what this means in a sentence is that you maintain the same pattern
84
361904
4821
이것이 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ”
06:06
of words, whether you're talking about nouns, verbs, gerunds, or adjectives.
85
366825
4820
λͺ…사, 동사, 동λͺ…사, ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ— 관계없이 λ™μΌν•œ 단어 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μœ μ§€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Let's go back and reviews some of the example sentences I shared earlier,
86
372535
3990
λŒμ•„κ°€μ„œ 이전에 κ³΅μœ ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 예문
06:16
plus one extra to see parallel structure.
87
376835
3410
κ³Ό μΆ”κ°€ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ κ²€ν† ν•˜μ—¬ 병렬 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
Clearly when you look at these, I want you to pay attention to the nouns,
88
380246
4519
λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 이것듀을 λ³Ό λ•Œ, thanλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ•žλ’€μ— μ˜€λŠ” λͺ…사,
06:25
gerunds and verbs that come before and after rather than,
89
385065
3980
동λͺ…사, 동사에 주의λ₯Ό 기울이고
06:29
and notice that they are in parallel structure.
90
389505
3060
그것듀이 평행 ꡬ쑰에 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:32
They're maintaining the same pattern. For example,
91
392595
3250
그듀은 같은 νŒ¨ν„΄μ„ μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ•„μΉ¨
06:36
I prefer coffee rather than tea in the morning I have a noun and a noun.
92
396165
5000
에 μ°¨λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 컀피λ₯Ό 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ”λ° λͺ…사와 λͺ…사가 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
06:41
She prefers swimming rather than biking for fitness.
93
401825
3860
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 건강을 μœ„ν•΄ μžμ „κ±° 타기보닀 μˆ˜μ˜μ„ 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
He chose to study rather than go out to a party,
94
406585
3340
κ·ΈλŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것보닀 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν–ˆκ³ ,
06:50
they chose to remain silent rather than cause a scene.
95
410515
3370
μ†Œλ™μ„ μΌμœΌν‚€κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μΉ¨λ¬΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν–ˆλ‹€.
06:54
And when on vacation I prefer relaxing on the beach rather than racing around
96
414665
4620
그리고 νœ΄κ°€ μ€‘μ—λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ΄€κ΄‘ λͺ…μ†Œλ₯Ό λ›°μ–΄λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” 것보닀 ν•΄λ³€μ—μ„œ νœ΄μ‹μ„ μ·¨ν•˜λŠ” 것을 더 μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:59
to every tourist attraction.
97
419705
1460
.
07:01
What you'll see in those example sentences are two keys to accurate
98
421795
4890
ν•΄λ‹Ή μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ—μ„œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 것은 λ¨Όμ € 병렬 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ μ •ν™•ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 두 가지 μ—΄μ‡ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:07
grammatical structure when using rather than first we maintain that
99
427165
4760
07:12
parallel structure. I want to underscore this with two more examples.
100
432285
4440
. λ‚˜λŠ” 두 가지 예λ₯Ό 더 λ“€μ–΄ 이λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:17
I'd like to read a book Rather than watch a movie,
101
437625
3300
책을 읽고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μž‘μ€
07:21
we ought to get a bigger vehicle rather than a smaller one.
102
441545
3780
μ°¨λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 큰 μ°¨λ₯Ό μ‚¬λŠ” 게 μ’‹κ² μ–΄μš” .
07:25
In all the sentences I've shared so far using rather than we have that
103
445825
4860
μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ³΅μœ ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  λ¬Έμž₯μ—λŠ” 뢀정사 동사가 무엇인지 κ²€ν† ν•  ν•„μš” 없이 μ •ν™•ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ
07:30
clear parallel structure to understand the second key
104
450815
4870
두 번째 핡심을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ…ν™•ν•œ 병렬 ꡬ쑰가 μ•„λ‹Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ³΅μœ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:36
for accurate grammar structures with rather than we need to review what an
105
456265
4620
07:40
infinitive verb is.
106
460895
1390
.
07:42
An infinitive is the basic form of the verb with two to run,
107
462625
4980
λΆ€μ •μ‚¬λŠ” to run,
07:47
to walk, to drink, to talk, et cetera. So with that in mind,
108
467745
4660
to walk, to drink, to talk λ“± 두 κ°œκ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 이λ₯Ό 염두에 두고, toλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 뢀정사 동사가
07:53
the rule is if you have an Infiniti verb before rather
109
473265
4780
μ•„λ‹Œ 뒀에 Infiniti 동사가 μžˆλŠ” 경우
07:58
than then the infinitive verb after rather than does not
110
478046
4839
08:03
include the word to, we drop that preposition.
111
483195
3970
ν•΄λ‹Ή μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚­μ œν•˜λŠ” 것이 κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이메일을 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
08:07
Let me give you a couple of examples to illustrate that I need to call customer
112
487905
4980
고객 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— μ „ν™”ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:12
service rather than email them.
113
492886
2559
.
08:16
We have to call before rather than and after rather than we've
114
496025
4940
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 두 가지λ₯Ό λŠκΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 전후에 μ „ν™”λ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό
08:20
dropped the two and we simply use email. We saw this in the example.
115
500966
4879
ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 이메일을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜ˆμ œμ—μ„œ 이것을 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:26
He chose to study rather than go out to a party and now
116
506505
4780
κ·ΈλŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” 것보닀 κ³΅λΆ€ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆκ³  이제
08:31
let's move on to instead of which is a little bit more limited
117
511286
4279
λŒ€μ‹ μ— νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°€λŠ” 것보닀 쑰금 더 μ œν•œμ μΈ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ
08:36
than rather than, and here's why.
118
516515
2250
μ΄μœ λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:39
These two words together instead of are a preposition and a
119
519255
4990
λŒ€μ‹  이 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” ν•¨κ»˜ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ΄κ³ 
08:44
preposition can only be followed by a noun or a gerund,
120
524246
3558
μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬ λ’€μ—λŠ” λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” 동λͺ…사가 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ”
08:48
which is a verb in its ING or noun form
121
528495
4630
ING λ˜λŠ” λͺ…사 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 동사인
08:53
instead of cannot be followed by a verb.
122
533755
3090
λŒ€μ‹  동사 뒀에 올 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방금 뢀정사 with than에 λŒ€ν•΄
08:57
Remember we just talked about those infinitive verbs with rather than we can use
123
537525
4080
μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 것을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”. than
09:01
a verb before and after rather than, and it's no problem,
124
541765
3560
λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” 동사 전후에 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:05
but we can't do that with instead of, here's what I mean.
125
545785
3540
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ‹ μ— withλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 제 말은 μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
I can say I drink coffee instead of tea in the morning.
126
549765
4880
μ•„μΉ¨μ—λŠ” μ°¨ λŒ€μ‹  컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹ λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
09:14
That works perfectly well. I have a noun before and after instead of,
127
554835
4290
그것은 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ•žλ’€μ— λͺ…사가 있고, 이λ₯Ό
09:19
and I'm also emphasizing that I am replacing one
128
559865
4860
09:24
with another. However,
129
564755
1330
λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 점도 κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
09:26
it is incorrect to say he chose to study instead of
130
566304
4941
κ·Έκ°€ νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  곡뢀λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:31
go out to a party. It doesn't work because we're using verbs.
131
571825
4340
. 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
Are you thinking, wait a minute, Annemarie,
132
576945
2380
ν˜Ήμ‹œ, μž κΉλ§Œμš” , Annemarie,
09:39
I know I've heard people say she decided to walk instead of
133
579605
4760
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  걷기둜 κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:44
taking the bus. Isn't that using a verb here?
134
584366
3679
. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
09:48
Taking is a gerund or the noun form of a verb.
135
588425
4860
TakeλŠ” 동λͺ…사 λ˜λŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ λͺ…사 ν˜•νƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. INGλ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜μ—¬
09:53
We can change a verb into a noun by adding that ING,
136
593785
4420
동사λ₯Ό λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
09:58
so we're using a noun after instead of she decided to
137
598745
4939
κ·Έλ…€κ°€
10:03
walk instead of taking the bus.
138
603685
2280
λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒ€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  걷기둜 κ²°μ •ν•œ λŒ€μ‹  afterλΌλŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:06
This is our little workaround to avoid that incorrect structure with
139
606715
4969
이것은 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 잘λͺ»λœ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μž‘μ€ ν•΄κ²° λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:11
verbs. Let's go back to the example I shared earlier.
140
611845
3080
. μ•žμ„œ κ³΅μœ ν•œ μ˜ˆμ‹œλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:15
He chose to study instead of go out to a party again,
141
615705
4220
κ·ΈλŠ” λ‹€μ‹œ νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  곡뢀λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆκ³ 
10:19
we said that was incorrect. To make it accurate,
142
619926
2999
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 ν‹€λ Έλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
10:22
we can simply add that gerund form.
143
622985
2780
동λͺ…사 ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:26
He chose to study instead of going out to a party.
144
626385
3900
κ·ΈλŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  곡뢀λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Now it's perfectly accurate. With that,
145
631065
2739
이제 μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ •ν™•ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 λͺ…사와 동λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ €λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ—
10:33
let's take a quick moment to review the keys to accurate grammatical structure
146
633855
4590
μ •ν™•ν•œ 문법 ꡬ쑰에 λŒ€ν•œ 핡심을 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ κ²€ν† ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:38
with instead of if you're going to use,
147
638804
2241
10:41
instead of you want to use nouns and gerunds. For example,
148
641046
4999
. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
10:46
I drink coffee instead of tea.
149
646725
1959
μ €λŠ” μ°¨ λŒ€μ‹  컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:49
She enjoys swimming instead of running and he chose to
150
649545
4940
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 달리기 λŒ€μ‹  μˆ˜μ˜μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ³ , κ·ΈλŠ”
10:54
study instead of going out to a party.
151
654486
2239
νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  곡뢀λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆλ‹€.
10:57
The second key to keep in mind is that instead of is used to indicate a
152
657505
4380
λͺ…심해야 ν•  두 번째 핡심은 ꡐ체 λ˜λŠ” λŒ€μ²΄λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” 데 λŒ€μ‹  λŒ€μ‹ μ— μ‚¬μš©λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:01
replacement or substitution,
153
661955
1770
11:03
in other words one thing was done and another one
154
663945
4940
즉, ν•œ 가지 μž‘μ—…μ΄ μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ—ˆκ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ μž‘μ—…μ€ μ™„λ£Œ
11:09
wasn't. For example,
155
669265
1820
λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
11:11
she decided to read a book instead of watching TV or
156
671304
4661
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” TVλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  책을 읽기둜 κ²°μ •ν–ˆκ³ ,
11:16
they went hiking instead of visiting a museum.
157
676075
2850
박물관을 λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  ν•˜μ΄ν‚Ήμ„ κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:19
Now that you have a full picture of how to use rather than,
158
679625
4340
이제 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λŒ€μ‹  μ‚¬μš© 방법에 λŒ€ν•œ 전체 그림을 λ³΄μ…¨μœΌλ‹ˆ
11:24
and instead of correctly, I've got a quick quiz for you.
159
684265
2940
κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:27
Take a look at these two example sentences and tell me which one is correct.
160
687755
4250
두 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ 보고 μ–΄λŠ 것이 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ 말해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
11:32
He chose to study rather than go out to a party,
161
692625
3140
κ·ΈλŠ” νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λŒ€μ‹  곡뢀λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆκ³ , νŒŒν‹°μ— λ‚˜κ°€λŠ”
11:36
he chose to study instead of going out to a party. You're exactly right,
162
696385
4820
λŒ€μ‹  곡뢀λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ‹Ήμ‹  말이 λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
they're both perfectly accurate. In the first one,
163
701475
3329
λ‘˜ λ‹€ μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 첫 λ²ˆμ§Έμ—μ„œλŠ” μ–‘μͺ½μ—
11:44
we're using parallel structure with two verbs on either side and in the second
164
704975
4910
두 개의 동사가 μžˆλŠ” 병렬 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  두 λ²ˆμ§Έμ—μ„œλŠ” genrund λŒ€μ‹ 
11:50
we have changed the verb after instead of into a genrund
165
710665
4420
after 동사λ₯Ό λ³€κ²½ν•˜μ—¬
11:55
making it work just fine. With this understanding in place,
166
715585
4180
μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이해가 이루어지면
12:00
your communication will have more clarity and precision.
167
720275
3890
μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅μ΄ λ”μš± λͺ…확해지고 μ •ν™•ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:04
It will also be more effective because depending on whether you choose
168
724665
4620
λ˜ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯ λŒ€μ‹  λ˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ μ„ μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— 따라
12:09
rather than or instead of your sentences will indicate whether you're
169
729304
4981
12:14
talking about a general preference or a substitution of one thing for another.
170
734286
4679
일반적인 μ„ ν˜Έμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” ν•œ 가지λ₯Ό λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 더 νš¨κ³Όμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:19
Lastly,
171
739985
720
λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
12:20
you can be confident in your ability to use these accurately in everyday
172
740705
4500
일상적인
12:25
conversations in writing and on those important exams you might take as
173
745206
4959
μž‘λ¬Έ λŒ€ν™”μ™€ μΉ˜λŸ¬μ•Ό ν•  μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ‹œν—˜μ—μ„œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 확신을 κ°€μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
12:30
well. If you found this lesson useful,
174
750166
2399
. 이 κ°•μ˜κ°€ 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄
12:32
I would love to know and you can tell me in one very simple way.
175
752885
3480
μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:36
Give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and while you're at it,
176
756795
3130
μ—¬κΈ° YouTubeμ—μ„œ 이 λ ˆμŠ¨μ— μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ£Όμ‹œκ³  μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
12:40
make sure you subscribe to my Speak Confident English channel so you never miss
177
760075
4010
제 Speak Confident English 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ—¬
12:44
one of my Confident English lessons.
178
764425
1540
제 Confident English 레슨 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
12:46
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
179
766695
3710
ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬λ©°, λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κΈ°λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7