English Conversations on Health and Wellness | Vocabulary for Modern Health Topics

24,456 views ใƒป 2024-11-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Whether you're into podcasts that share the latest tips to optimize your health,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ตœ์‹  ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ
00:04
or you love chatting with your friends about the benefits of meditation flow
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…์ƒ ํ๋ฆ„
00:09
states, sleep hygiene, and wearable tech,
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์ƒํƒœ, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„์ƒ ๋ฐ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฑ„ํŒ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด
00:12
I want you to have the most UpToDate English vocabulary for meaningful
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์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ UpToDate ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
conversations on health and wellbeing.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
00:19
I also want you to better understand the conversations happening around you,
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๋˜ํ•œ
00:23
whether it's podcasts, viral videos, groundbreaking research,
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, ์ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ, ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ,
00:28
news, interviews, or even suggestions from friends and family. In this lesson,
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๋‰ด์Šค, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋“ฑ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:33
we're going to dive into a variety of hot topics such as complimentary and
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ
00:37
alternative medicine, mental health, technology, aging and diet.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์˜ํ•™, ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋…ธํ™” ๋ฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
So grab your English vocabulary notebook and let's get started.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:59
But before we go any further, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
I'm Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:10
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
01:11
If you'd love to access all of my lessons and free fluency-building
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
01:16
resources, you can find all of that and [email protected].
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๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ์•ก์„ธ์Šคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ [email protected]์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:21
If you're looking for more ways to practice speaking English on real life topics
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01:26
such as health, wellness, aging,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ์›ฐ๋น™, ๋…ธํ™”
01:27
and more the Confident Women Community might be perfect for you. Inside,
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๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด Confident Women ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š”
01:32
you'll find a supportive space to practice speaking,
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:36
join live conversations and get support so you can feel more confident
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์› ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์˜์–ด
01:41
sharing your thoughts in English. To learn more and join,
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๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜
01:44
check out the link in the description below. So why exactly these four topics?
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์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
Why the four categories of complimentary and alternative medicine,
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์™œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์˜ํ•™,
01:54
mental health, technology, aging, and diet? Let's face it.
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋…ธํ™”, ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ง์‹œํ•˜์ž. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:58
With all the new research and changing ideas about health,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:02
a lot of people are looking back to traditional alternative and even ancient
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜
02:07
ways to feel their best.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊นŒ์ง€ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
One of those is called complimentary and alternative medicine.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์˜ํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ํฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
02:14
It's all about using other treatments alongside conventional
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02:19
medicine to support our health in a bigger way. At the same time,
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์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋™์‹œ์—
02:23
more people are openly talking about mental health, and that's a great thing.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Mental health means taking care of our emotional, psychological,
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ž€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์„œ์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ,
02:33
and social wellbeing. It affects how we handle stress and connect with others,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„
02:38
and it also helps us make decisions and with technology,
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๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
02:41
especially artificial intelligence changing so fast,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
02:45
there are even more tools out there to help us track,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
understand and improve our day-to-day health. Now,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•. ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:52
a quick note I just mentioned artificial intelligence,
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์ž ๊น ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , AI ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
02:55
and if you want to learn more vocabulary for conversations on ai,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:00
I've got a full lesson on that topic for you.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜ ๋…ธํŠธ
03:02
I'll share a link in the notes below. Now, finally,
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์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด
03:06
we're starting to see how all of these pieces, mental health,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ, ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
03:11
alternative medicine, and tech are connected together.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ์˜ํ•™ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
They play a part in longevity,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:17
helping us age gracefully and enjoy healthy long lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
03:22
So with all of that in mind,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜
03:23
let's get into our first hot topic with vocabulary related to complimentary
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๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
and alternative medicine. When it comes to this topic,
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. ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
03:32
you're likely to hear these key terms, conventional medicine,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ „ํ†ต ์˜ํ•™,
03:37
functional medicine, integrative medicine, and Ayurvedic medicine.
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์˜ํ•™, ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์˜ํ•™, ์•„์œ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋‹ค ์˜ํ•™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
As people become more interested in holistic health,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
03:44
they're exploring different types of treatment to care for their wellbeing.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์›ฐ๋น™์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Let's pause here for a moment and revisit that term holistic health.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It means considering the whole person not just the symptoms.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฆ์ƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
It focuses on physical, emotional, and mental health.
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์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์„œ์ , ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
All in one treatments that incorporate this holistic approach are often
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•œ ์˜ฌ์ธ์› ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ํ”ํžˆ
04:07
called complimentary and alternative medicine.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์˜ํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
So what's the difference between all these terms? First,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฒซ์งธ,
04:14
conventional medicine, you might also know this as western medicine,
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์ „ํ†ต์˜ํ•™์€ ์„œ์–‘์˜ํ•™์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
04:19
it focuses on finding and treating health issues by looking at
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์ฐพ์•„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
symptoms. If you've got a problem, the goal is to manage it or get rid of it.
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. ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Often with medicine or surgery, for example, if you've got a headache,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ”ํžˆ
04:33
conventional medicine might suggest taking a painkiller.
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์ง„ํ†ต์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And now the second term on this list, functional medicine.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
This is a bit like conventional medicine,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šท
04:42
but it goes deeper to find out the why behind the illness.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:46
It's about getting long-term results and better health through a personal plan.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Treatments often include lifestyle changes,
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์—๋Š” ์ƒํ™œ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”,
04:55
vitamins or other therapies. For example, if you have headaches,
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๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:59
often functional medicine might look at your diet or stress levels to
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๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹์ด ์š”๋ฒ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ
05:04
find out what's causing them. The third in this category, integrative medicine,
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๋‘ํ†ต์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ธ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์˜ํ•™
05:09
which also looks at the whole person from family to lifestyle,
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์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ
05:14
it combines regular medicine with other practices to heal the mind,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์Œ,
05:19
body, and spirit. This might include yoga, meditation, nutrition,
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๋ชธ, ์˜ํ˜ผ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€, ๋ช…์ƒ, ์˜์–‘
05:24
or acupuncture. For example, with back pain,
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๋˜๋Š” ์นจ์ˆ ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ ํ†ต์ฆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:28
integrative medicine might use both physical therapy and acupuncture.
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ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์˜ํ•™์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์นจ์ˆ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
And the last one in this category, Ayurvedic medicine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์œ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋‹ค ์˜ํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
This is an ancient form of medicine from India that focuses on balance in
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์ธ๋„์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์˜ํ•™ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
all forms of life. It uses natural methods including diet,
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. ์‹์ด ์š”๋ฒ•,
05:45
lifestyle changes and herbal treatments to help you feel balanced and well.
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์ƒํ™œ ์Šต๊ด€ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์•ฝ์ดˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท ํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
So if you're feeling stressed,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:52
Ayurvedic treatment might recommend breathing exercises, herbal teas,
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์•„์œ ๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋‹ค ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜ธํก ์šด๋™, ํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์ฐจ,
05:57
and a few lifestyle tweaks. Before we transition to our next hot topic,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์กฐ์ •์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:02
I have a question for you that I want you to think about and maybe try using
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
06:06
some of this vocabulary in your response.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
Have you or someone you know used alternative medicine and what were
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด์˜ํ•™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ
06:15
the experiences like?
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์–ด๋• ๋‚˜์š”?
06:16
And now let's transition to talk about mental health.
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์ด์ œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
A topic just as important as physical health research shows that mental
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์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ •์‹ 
06:25
health affects us deeply. It affects our emotions, our relationships,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •, ๊ด€๊ณ„,
06:29
our day-to-day lives and the good news.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ, ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
More people are talking openly about it,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:35
breaking down the stigma that once made these conversations difficult.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
That word stigma means negative and unfair beliefs people have about
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๋‚™์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
06:45
something which can often lead to feelings of shame. Today,
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์ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ 
06:48
people are using words like boundaries and triggers more often in
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
everyday conversations. These terms help us talk about mental health,
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
06:57
relationships and family or work dynamics. In fact,
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๊ด€๊ณ„, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด ์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
07:02
as mental health becomes less of a taboo subject,
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:05
we're seeing more pop psychology and therapy language all around us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:10
What exactly is pop psychology?
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๋Œ€์ค‘ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ด๋ž€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:13
It's easy to understand advice and ideas about behavior
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07:18
that can help people improve their lives.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
So some common words you might hear in mental health conversations include
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
07:26
number one, attachment style.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์• ์ฐฉ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
This describes how people behave in relationships,
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:32
like how close they wanna be and how they want to react to relationship
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
problems. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:38
some people have an anxious attachment style,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์• ์ฐฉ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
which means they worry about their partner leaving them the second in this
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์ฆ‰, ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:46
category, boundaries.
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.
07:48
These are personal rules or limits we set in our relationships defining
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์ด๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:53
what is acceptable. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:55
setting boundaries at work might mean not answering emails after
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:59
traditional work hours. This word boundaries has definitely become a buzzword,
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. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š”
08:04
especially in Gen Z, but they've been around before.
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ํŠนํžˆ Z ์„ธ๋Œ€์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ „์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Social media boundaries are all about building healthy relationships at
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:14
home and at work. Number three is emotional intelligence or eq.
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. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” eq์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
This is the skill of understanding and managing your emotions and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
08:23
understanding others' emotions too. For example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:27
a manager with a high EQ might notice when their team is
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EQ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ํŒ€์ด
08:31
particularly stressed and offer support.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๊ณ  ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
EQ is a huge skill in the workplace,
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EQ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ฉฐ
08:38
and it's all about handling emotions just like boundaries.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
If you want to learn more about how to increase your emotional intelligence
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๊ฐ์„ฑ ์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
08:46
skills and how to talk about it more effectively,
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๊ณผ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ
08:48
I've got a whole lesson on this topic, and once again,
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
08:51
I'll share a link to that lesson in the notes below.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—.
08:54
Number four is emotional labor.
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๋„ท์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์ด๋‹ค.
08:57
This is the work of managing feelings, especially at work.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Consider customer service workers.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:04
They do quite a bit of emotional labor when they stay calm and friendly,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
even with challenging customers. Next in this category is inner child.
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. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์•„์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
This is the part of you that connects to your childhood memories and feelings,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ถ”์–ต๊ณผ
09:20
both good and bad. A therapist, for example,
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์น˜๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ
09:23
might help someone explore their inner child to understand fears
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ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:28
or behaviors from the past.
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.
09:30
This term has also become popular on social media,
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:33
often used to talk about childhood and how it affects us. Now,
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
09:38
number six, trauma.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
This is deep emotional pain caused by a very upsetting
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
circumstance.
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.
09:46
Someone may experience trauma after a serious accident or the
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜
09:51
loss of a loved one. Conversations on mental health often touch on trauma,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์žƒ์€ ํ›„ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š”
09:56
which can be emotional, physical, and psychological.
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์ •์„œ์ , ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Number seven is trigger.
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์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
This is something that causes someone to feel upset or afraid
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์†์ƒํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:07
because it reminds them of a past trauma. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:11
a smell or a sound might trigger memories of a difficult event,
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๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ์ด‰๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:16
and since trauma can be so intense and severe,
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, ํŠธ๋ผ์šฐ๋งˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
10:20
triggers come up when discussing how we manage painful memories.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์š”์ธ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:24
Once again, I have a reflection question for you.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
This is an ideal opportunity to use some of this vocabulary either in a writing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋ฌธ
10:32
practice or in a speaking practice. For example,
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์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋‚˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์—์„œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:35
if you've developed a speaking journal habit. So here's my question.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ผ๊ธฐ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ํ‚ค์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
How do you think mental health connects to physical health?
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์‹ ์ฒด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:43
Can you think of any examples? Okay,
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์–ด๋–ค ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ธ
10:46
let's move on to hot topic number three, health and technology.
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๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™”์ œ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
Obviously, technology is everywhere right now.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
We're using it more and more to improve our physical, mental,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์ , ์ •์‹ ์ ,
10:57
even spiritual health. Wearable tech,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์  ๋” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
like fitness trackers and smart watches has become a normal part of our lives.
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ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ž˜์ปค ๋ฐ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธ ์‹œ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
These devices,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
11:06
along with their apps help us track things like our daily steps,
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์•ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์ผ ๊ฑธ์Œ ์ˆ˜,
11:10
our workouts, sleep, calories, heartbeat, and more.
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์šด๋™, ์ˆ˜๋ฉด, ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋™ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So how does it all help us? Well,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์Œ,
11:17
it gives us real time data to monitor our health and make changes when we
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์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:22
need to.
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11:22
That word monitor means to watch and check something over time.
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.
๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
Now, health tech isn't just about fitness and diet.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์—๋งŒ ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
You might already be using apps to improve sleep, hygiene, focus, meditation,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด, ์œ„์ƒ, ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ, ๋ช…์ƒ,
11:37
and even mental health. Let's pause for a moment and talk about sleep hygiene.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
This is all about good habits that help you sleep well regularly.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ™๋ฉด์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:47
Let's take a look at some common terms you might hear when having conversations
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:52
on health and technology. The first one,
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.
11:55
one that I hear all the time right now in podcasts is biohacking.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•ดํ‚น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
This is all about trying to improve your health or performance by
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์ด๋Š”
12:04
making changes to your body. For example,
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์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:08
some people use biohacking to feel more energetic by tracking their sleep
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:12
or diet with special apps. Number two, here is chatbots.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์•ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฉด์ด๋‚˜ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ•ดํ‚น์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI๋ฅผ
12:16
These are computer programs using AI to simulate conversations
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:22
often for mental health. For example,
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์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:24
someone feeling stressed might use a mental health chatbot
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฑ—๋ด‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:29
to guide them through a calming exercise.
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์ง„์ • ์šด๋™์„ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
One thing that's very important to remember here is that chatbots are wonderful
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ—๋ด‡์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
12:37
tools, but they are not a replacement for real therapy. Number three,
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์‹ค์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
12:42
digital detox. This is something I do almost every weekend.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋””ํ†ก์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
This means taking a break from electronic devices to reduce stress
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์ด๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ
12:51
or focus on in-person connections. For example,
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๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „์ž ์žฅ์น˜์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์—
12:55
after feeling a bit stressed from too many notifications popping up on your cell
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„์—๋Š”
13:00
phone, you might do a digital detox over the weekend to recharge.
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์žฌ์ถฉ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋””ํ†ก์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
Next, a virtual ward. To understand this,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:09
let's talk about a hospital ward first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ณ‘์› ๋ณ‘๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
A hospital ward is a section or group of rooms in a hospital where
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๋ณ‘์› ๋ณ‘๋™์€
13:18
patients with similar needs are treated. For example,
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:20
the intensive therapy ward or a nurse ward For infants and children,
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์ง‘์ค‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ณ‘๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๋ณ‘๋™ ์˜์œ ์•„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:25
a virtual ward is your ward At home. Online,
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋™์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:31
it's a way to get medical care from home using digital tools that send realtime
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
health data to the hospital. An older adult, for example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:40
might be monitored through a virtual ward,
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๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
13:43
so doctors can track their health remotely. As AI grows,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . AI๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
13:47
it's also changing how we think about patient care. With, of course,
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ํ™˜์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
13:52
benefits and challenges for people who need extra support,
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์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด์ ๊ณผ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
13:55
these virtual wards are certainly a benefit or a step in the right
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ณ‘๋™์€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
direction for many who need that extra support. Number five,
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. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
14:04
wearable tech.
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
These small devices are often worn around our wrist,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
14:10
such as smartwatches or fitness bands,
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋‚˜ ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐด๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์†๋ชฉ์— ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•
14:12
and they track or record data about our health. As I'm sure you already know,
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์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
14:17
a smartwatch can monitor your heart rate and even remind you to stand
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์Šค๋งˆํŠธ์›Œ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:22
up if you've been sitting for too long. And now a question for you.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
How do you think wearable technology and AI will change the future of
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์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ณผ AI๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”
14:30
healthcare? Again, you can use this in a writing practice,
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? ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด๋‚˜
14:35
a speaking practice, or you can share your answer with me in the comments below.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๋‹ต์„ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
Try to use some of the vocabulary you've learned in this lesson so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:45
Hot topic number four is all about aging and diet.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™”์ œ๋Š” ๋…ธํ™”์™€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
You and I both know we can take an active role in our health by making smart
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ
14:53
choices, getting the right care, and using technology to track our habits.
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์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์Šต๊ด€์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
But there's another big topic that's showing up in health discussions lately.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ํ† ๋ก ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:04
Aging with new technology to help us age gracefully
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
15:08
and with research showing the power of a healthy diet and exercise,
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๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์šด๋™์˜ ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
15:14
aging is on everyone's mind.
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๋…ธํ™”๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
To age gracefully means to get older in a healthy,
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์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š™๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
15:20
positive way and enjoy life with dignity.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Š™์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ’ˆ๊ฒฉ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
So here are some important words for you to know and use in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:28
conversations on aging. The first word in this category is Alzheimer's.
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. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
This is a condition where a person's memory and thinking skills slowly
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ ฅ์ด ์„œ์„œํžˆ
15:38
get worse, often starting in middle or old age,
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์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ, ์ค‘๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
15:41
and this is certainly becoming an increasing topic of conversation.
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์ด๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
Research shows that staying active might help reduce the risk of
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๋ น ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:51
Alzheimer's next biological age.
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.
15:55
This shows how old your body's cells and tissues are based
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์„ธํฌ์™€ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:00
on their health. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:02
someone could be 60 years old with chronological age,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 60์„ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:07
but have the biological age of a 45-year-old if they're very fit and
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์—ฐ๋ น์€ 45์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:12
healthy. Number three, in this category, blue zones.
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. ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
These are places in the world where people live longer and healthier lives often
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 90์„ธ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜, ๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
past the age of 90.
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16:21
People in blue zones tend to eat a lot of vegetables and very little processed
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ์กด์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณต
16:26
food.
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์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
This topic of conversation became quite popular after a Netflix series
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” Netflix ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€
16:32
explored the diets and lifestyles that might help us live longer. Next,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฝค ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
16:37
environmental factors. These are things in our surroundings like air quality,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์งˆ, ์†Œ์Œ, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋“ฑ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—
16:43
noise or climate that affect our health. For example,
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:47
high air pollution is an environmental factor that can impact our lung health.
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๋†’์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
All of these factors are often discussed when we talk about longevity or
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š”
16:57
living a long healthy life.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
Number five in this category is a word I'm hearing everywhere right now.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
It's on social media. In podcasts, blog posts, newspaper articles,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ์‹ ๋ฌธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ,
17:10
even random unexpected conversations I hear in the grocery store,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„
17:15
the word is menopause,
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ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
which is when a woman stops having her menstrual cycle marking the
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
17:21
end of her reproductive years.
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์ƒ์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”๊ฒฝ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ
17:24
There are a variety of symptoms such as hot flashes that women may
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉดํ™์กฐ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
experience during menopause. Next, reproductive health.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‹๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
This is the full physical,
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒ์‹ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์‹ ์ฒด์ ,
17:35
mental and social wellbeing related to the reproductive system.
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์ •์‹ ์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์›ฐ๋น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:40
Access to good information and care is absolutely important for reproductive
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์ข‹์€ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ์ƒ์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:45
health.
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.
17:46
And conversations on reproductive health often focus on making sure people
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:51
have access to trusted health services.
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
Next to prevent decline.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
This means taking actions to slow down or even stop the
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์ด๋Š”
18:02
weakening of physical or mental health.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์•ฝํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
18:05
A healthy diet and regular exercise, for example,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์€
18:08
can help prevent decline as we age. Now,
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‡ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
18:12
I mentioned that this hot topic section is not just focused on aging,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋…ธํ™”์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:16
but also nutrition.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜์–‘์—๋„ ์ดˆ์ ์ด ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
So now let's move on and explore a variety of vocabulary that you will
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์ด์ œ
18:22
hear and you can use in conversations on nutrition and diet.
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์˜์–‘๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:27
The first autoimmune disease,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜์€
18:29
this is when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the
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๋ฉด์—ญ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:34
body. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
18:36
common autoimmune diseases include lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜์—๋Š” ๋ฃจํ‘ธ์Šค์™€ ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:41
With changes in food quality and lifestyle,
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์Œ์‹์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
18:45
autoimmune diseases are becoming more and more common. As a result,
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์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ ์งˆํ™˜์ด ์ ์  ๋” ํ”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:49
people are talking about them more often as well.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:52
Next is antiflammatory.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด์˜
18:55
These are foods or substances that help reduce swelling or
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๋ถ“๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๊ทน์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:00
irritation in the body. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
19:03
turmeric is a spice that is known for its anti-inflammatory properties,
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๊ฐ•ํ™ฉ์€ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ
19:07
and it can help with joint pain.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ด€์ ˆํ†ต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Anti-inflammatory foods are popular for reducing bloating and supporting a
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ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ ์‹ํ’ˆ์€ ํŒฝ๋งŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:15
healthy diet. Number three, elimination diet.
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. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
19:18
A temporary eating plan where certain foods are removed
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19:23
to find out if they are causing health issues. For example,
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์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„์‹œ ์‹์‚ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
19:27
someone with frequent stomach pain might try to eliminate dairy from their
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๋ณตํ†ต์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
19:32
diet to see if that's the cause.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์›์ธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:34
These diets help identify which foods might be causing
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:39
your allergies or sensitivities. Next in this category is to heal your gut.
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. ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์žฅ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:44
This is all about improving your digestive system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
19:48
Eating foods rich in fiber and probiotics, for example,
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์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉด
19:52
can help heal your gut. Your gut biome,
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์žฅ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:55
the community of bacteria in your intestines also plays a big role
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์žฅ๋‚ด ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๊ตฐ์ง‘์ธ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๊ตฐ๊ณ„ ๋„
20:00
in overall health. Number five is nootropics.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„ํŠธ๋กœํ”ฝ(nootropics)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
These are substances that may improve mental health abilities,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:09
like memory or focus. Someone might, for example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š”
20:13
use nootropics to improve their overall focus and
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๋ˆ„ํŠธ๋กœํ”ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
20:18
concentration. Without a doubt,
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์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹ฌ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€ ์—†์ด
20:20
increased interest in brain health and biohacking has led to more
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๋‡Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ํ•ดํ‚น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
20:25
conversations about nootropics.
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๋ˆ„ํŠธ๋กœํ”ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Next is probiotics and prebiotics.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์™€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
Probiotics or foods or supplements with live bacteria to
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด์ถฉ์ œ๋Š” ์†Œํ™” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ
20:35
improve the balance of good bacteria in your digestive system.
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์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:41
And prebiotics are foods usually high in fiber which feed these
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ฌ์œ ์งˆ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:46
beneficial bacteria. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
20:49
yogurt is a common probiotic while bananas are rich in prebiotics.
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์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค์ธ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์ด์˜คํ‹ฑ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
And now another reflection question,
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์ด์ œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ์ฐฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ
20:56
what role do you think gut health plays in overall wellbeing?
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์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์›ฐ๋น™์— ์–ด๋–ค ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
21:02
You now have a very thorough list of vocabulary that will help you express
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
21:06
your ideas and opinions on a variety of health related topics.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
21:12
If you want to know how to best remember this vocabulary so that it's easy for
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:17
you to use in conversations, I recommend that you do one thing.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
21:21
Hop over to my Speak Confident English website where I have a lesson on how to
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
21:25
increase your speaking vocabulary. Also,
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. ๋˜ํ•œ,
21:29
if you found this lesson helpful to you,
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:31
let me know by giving me a thumbs up and be sure to subscribe so you never miss
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์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์น˜์ผœ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
21:36
one of my Confident English lessons. Thank you so much for joining me,
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ
21:40
and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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